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History, Culture and Tourism: a Comprehensive Study on Bhutan
International Journal of Management and Applied Science, ISSN: 2394-7926 Volume-3, Issue-3, Mar.-2017 http://iraj.in HISTORY, CULTURE AND TOURISM: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON BHUTAN ACHINTYA MAHAPATRA Senior Lecturer, Royal University of Bhutan (GCBS), At/Po: Gedu, Chhukha, Bhutan E-mail: [email protected] I. INTRODUCTION heritage as Bhutan. Its vertical landscape rises abruptly from the steamy lowland plains of Assam in More than a thousand years ago, the great Indian northeastern India to some of the world’s highest teacher Padmasambhava came to the remote part of peaks along Bhutan’s northern border with the the eastern Himalayas now known as Bhutan. Tibetan region of China. Its diverse ecosystems— Although Padmasambhava (or “Guru Rinpoche,” as representing most of the climatic zones found on the he is known in Bhutan) was not the first Buddhist planet—provide refuge to thousands of species of teacher to come to this part of the Himalayan region, birds, plants, insects, and mammals. Pristine habitats his presence proved to be a defining and lasting support a dazzling variety of orchids and rare plants, influence on the life and culture of Bhutan. Guru including the legendary blue poppy. There are rare Rinpoche was an important historical figure, highly birds and mammals such as yak, takin, snow respected for his compassion and wisdom in India leopards, blue sheep, red pandas, and black-necked and Tibet before he ever traveled to Bhutan. He first cranes in the highlands, as well as elephants, tigers, arrived in central Bhutan before moving west to the rhinos, and golden monkeys in the southern lowland Paro Valley sometime in the eighth century. -
Understanding the Client's Experience of Counseling in Bhutan
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2017 UNDERSTANDING THE CLIENT’S EXPERIENCE OF COUNSELING IN BHUTAN Michaela Maureen Sacra Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Sacra, Michaela Maureen, "UNDERSTANDING THE CLIENT’S EXPERIENCE OF COUNSELING IN BHUTAN" (2017). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 11000. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11000 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNDERSTANDING THE CLIENT’S EXPERIENCE OF COUNSELING IN BHUTAN By MICHAELA MAUREEN SACRA Master of Arts in School Counseling, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 2013 Bachelor of Science in Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 2008 Dissertation presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate in Philosophy in Counselor Education and Supervision The University of Montana Missoula, MT May 2017 Approved by: Scott Whittenburg, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Kirsten W. Murray, Chair Counselor Education and Supervision Lindsey M. Nichols Counselor Education and Supervision Veronica I. Johnson Counselor Education and Supervision Judith C. Durham Counselor Education and Supervision Trent Atkins Curriculum and Instruction BHUTANESE CLIENT EXPERIENCES OF COUNSELING © COPYRIGHT by Michaela Maureen Sacra 2017 All Rights Reserved ii BHUTANESE CLIENT EXPERIENCES OF COUNSELING Sacra, Michaela, Ph.D., Spring 2017 Counselor Education and Supervision Abstract Chairperson: Kirsten W. -
Evolving Values in the Practice & Preservation of Bhutanese
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2014 Immaterial Traditions: Evolving Values in the Practice & Preservation of Bhutanese Calligraphy Madeline Johnson SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Interdisciplinary Arts and Media Commons Recommended Citation Johnson, Madeline, "Immaterial Traditions: Evolving Values in the Practice & Preservation of Bhutanese Calligraphy" (2014). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 1829. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/1829 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IMMATERIAL TRADITIONS: EVOLVING VALUES IN THE PRACTICE & PRESERVATION OF BHUTANESE CALLIGRAPHY ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Madeline Johnson Academic Director: Isabelle Onians Senior Faculty Advisor: Hubert Decleer SIT Nepal: Tibetan and Himalayan Peoples Spring 2014 !"#$%&'(&)'*!%*!+& & & & !"#$%!&$' ()$%*+,&$(*)' & ,-+!'./&'(&#,0!"*%+%&)"$$-1."2,/& -.$/*+#'0'-!$.%(!1#' ' -*3&4"3-*1& & 2"2%.&4"3-*1& & 2%*&4"3-*1& & )"$$-1."2,-)&4%!,'5& &/!)2()2'()$.)$(*)#' ' )"$$-1."2,/&"+&4%5-!"!-'*& & +!"*5".5-6"!-'*&& $/.'3,$,%.'*3'&!11(2%!4/56'4%!&$(&.'0'4%.#.%7!$(*)' ' 5%"5&'.&"$-7%8& & "22$-%5&7"$0%+9&)"$$-1."2,/&:&!,%&(.%%&4".3%!& -
RICE and GRAINS
RICE and GRAINS RICE is one of the most important foods in the world, supplying as much as half of the daily calories for half of the world’s population. Scientific name: Oryza sativa Categories: short grain, medium grain or long grain o Short grain – has the highest starch content, males the stickiest rice. o Long grain – lighter and tends to remain separate when cooked. Another way that rice is classified is according to the degree of milling that it undergoes. This is what makes a BROWN RICE different than white rice. BROWN RICE – often referred to as whole rice or cargo rice, is the whole grain with only its inedible outer hull removed. Brown rice still retains its nutrient-rich bran and germ. WHITE RICE – is both milled and polished, which removes the bran and germ along with all the nutrients that reside within these important layers. SOME OF THE MOST POPULAR VARIETIES OF RICE IN THIS COUNTRY INLCUDE: ARBORIO – a round grain, starchy white rice, traditionally used to make the Italian dish risotto. BASMATI – an aromatic rice that has a nutlike fragrance, delicate flavor and light texture. SWEET RICE – almost translucent when it is cooked, this very sticky rice is traditionally used to make sushi and mochi. JASMINE – a soft-textured long grain aromatic rice that is available in both brown and white varieties. BHUTANESE RED RICE – grown in the Himalayas, this red colored rice has a nutty, earthy taste. FORBIDDEN RICE – a black colored rice that turns purple upon cooking and has a sweet taste and sticky texture. -
FPMT Retreat Prayer Book Changes
FPMT Retreat Prayer Book Changes 8/15/2009 After the 100 Million Mani Retreat at Institut Vajra Yogini in France, Education Services received a list of corrections to the FPMT Retreat Prayer Book. These changes are listed below, with the corresponding text included for each change. You may simply mark the changes in your existing copy with a pen, or may print these pages and cut out the corresponding sections and tape them over the mistaken passages in your prayer book. Retreat Prayer Books purchased from Kadampa Center for the Light of the Path retreat already include these changes and do not need to be corrected. For those who may be daunted by adjusting your current copy, new copies may be purchased from Kadampa Center. PAGE 17 Remove the title Inner Mandala Offering. According to Lama Zopa Rinpoche’s teachings, this is not an inner mandala offering. There is no replacement title for this prayer. PAGE 29 Replace the subtitle Visualization with the subtitle: How to Meditate Before the Practice PAGE 31 After the end of the first full paragraph, add the subtitle (the paragraph under the new title has not changed, but is included here for convenience): How to Meditate During the Practice Think that each one of these buddhas is the embodiment of all three times ten directions Buddha, Dharma, Sangha, and all statues, stupas, and scriptures. Think they embody all holy objects, whose essence is the Guru. Have complete faith that each one has the power to purify all your negative karmas and imprints, accumulated since beginningless time. -
The Gandavyuha-Sutra : a Study of Wealth, Gender and Power in an Indian Buddhist Narrative
The Gandavyuha-sutra : a Study of Wealth, Gender and Power in an Indian Buddhist Narrative Douglas Edward Osto Thesis for a Doctor of Philosophy Degree School of Oriental and African Studies University of London 2004 1 ProQuest Number: 10673053 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10673053 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract The Gandavyuha-sutra: a Study of Wealth, Gender and Power in an Indian Buddhist Narrative In this thesis, I examine the roles of wealth, gender and power in the Mahay ana Buddhist scripture known as the Gandavyuha-sutra, using contemporary textual theory, narratology and worldview analysis. I argue that the wealth, gender and power of the spiritual guides (kalyanamitras , literally ‘good friends’) in this narrative reflect the social and political hierarchies and patterns of Buddhist patronage in ancient Indian during the time of its compilation. In order to do this, I divide the study into three parts. In part I, ‘Text and Context’, I first investigate what is currently known about the origins and development of the Gandavyuha, its extant manuscripts, translations and modern scholarship. -
Survey Report on the Protection of Cultural Heritage in the Kingdom of Bhutan
Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage 2009 International Cooperation Survey Survey Report on the Protection of Cultural Heritage in the Kingdom of Bhutan March 2011 Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage 報告書(英文)110701最終版_島田.indd 0001 2011/07/25 15:46:01 Contents Introduction 1 Forward 2 Preface 1.Overview of the Survey 5 (1)Purpose and members of the Survey 6 (2)Reasons for survey in Bhutan 7 (3)Cultural Heritage in Bhutan ① Uniqueness of Bhutan from the Viewpoint of Cultural Heritage ② Types of Cultural Heritage in Bhutan 10 (4)Survey Method 2.Overview of the Cultural Heritages Sites Visited 12 (1) Temples 16 (2) Dzongs 28 (3) Other Structures 28 (4) A Bhutanese Festival (Intangible Cultural Heritage) 3.Discussion 37 (1) Summary of Field Survey 45 (2) Potential for Cooperation in the Field of Cultural Heritage Protection 49 (3) Conclusion 4.Survey Records 53 (1) List of Interviewees 54 (2) Record of Action 59 (3) Notes from Interviews 76 (4) Survey Photos 報告書(英文)110701最終版_島田.indd 001 2011/07/25 15:46:01 Introduction Forward The present report is the result of a survey conducted in Bhutan by the Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage (hereinafter referred to as “the JCIC”) as part of its research on partner countries for international cooperation. The surveys, which are among the primary activities of the JCIC, are for the purpose of collecting basic data in order to determine potential fi elds of cooperation, and their feasibility, in partner countries, thus contributing to the promotion of international cooperation. -
Dharma Kings and Flying Women: Buddhist
DHARMA KINGS AND FLYING WOMEN: BUDDHIST EPISTEMOLOGIES IN EARLY TWENTIETH-CENTURY INDIAN AND BRITISH WRITING by CYNTHIA BETH DRAKE B.A., University of California at Berkeley, 1984 M.A.T., Oregon State University, 1992 M.A. Georgetown University, 1999 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of English 2017 This thesis entitled: Dharma Kings and Flying Women: Buddhist Epistemologies in Early Twentieth-Century Indian and British Writing written by Cynthia Beth Drake has been approved for the Department of English ________________________________________ Dr. Laura Winkiel __________________________________________ Dr. Janice Ho Date ________________ The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. Drake, Cynthia Beth (Ph.D., English) Dharma Kings and Flying Women: Buddhist Epistemologies in Early Twentieth-Century Indian and British Writing Thesis directed by Associate Professor Laura Winkiel The British fascination with Buddhism and India’s Buddhist roots gave birth to an epistemological framework combining non-dual awareness, compassion, and liberational praxis in early twentieth-century Indian and British writing. Four writers—E.M. Forster, Jiddu Krishnamurti, Lama Yongden, and P.L. Travers—chart a transnational cartography that mark points of location in the flow and emergence of this epistemological framework. To Forster, non- duality is a terrifying rupture and an echo of not merely gross mismanagement, but gross misunderstanding by the British of India and its spiritual legacy. -
Sahasra Buddha
SAHASRA BUDDHA Nirmal C. Sinha The only image pennitted in Theravada temples is that of the historical Buddha, Gautama Sakya Muni. In Mahayana temple$-in the Himalayas, Tibet and Mongolia-besides the historical Buddha designated simply Buddha (T. Sangay) or Sakya Muni cr. Sakya-Thubpa), there would be many images ranging from Three to Thousand according to size and resources of temple or monastery concerned, SahasraBuddha(T. Sangay Tongda) was no doubt the ideal count by 9th century A.D. when Mahayana pantheon was sculptured and painted in Samye (Central Tibet) and Tun Huang (northern outpost of ancient Tibetan empire). Sanskrit-Tibetan Lexicon Mahavyutpatti (Circa 820 A.D.) testifies to the usage ofSahasraBuddhaas then current. In BhadraJcalpa Sutra, now aVi!lilable only in Tibetan translation, the number recorded is 1000. The figures are those of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, historical ar. J legendary, besides the Goddesses. Figures of patrons and protectors of Dharma would be. permissible in paintings and iconography as such persons no doubt had taken the Refuge in Dharma (T.Cho) and believers would admire them if not adore them as Bodhisattvas cr. Changchub Sempa). Since Dharmaraja cr. Chogyal) was Bodhisattva par-excellence and Asoka Maurya was the first and greatest Dharmaraja, Mahayana ')(lntheon had a place of high honour for Asoka. FollOWing the Indian tradition the first and greatest Chogyal of Tibet, Song-tsen Gampo was apotheosised. Mahayana was preached by Nagarjuna a contemporary of the Kushanas in North India and the Sotavahanas in South India. This preaching by Nagarjuna was described by Mahayana believers as Second Turning of the Wheel of Law and Nagarjuna was in Mahayana tradition the Second Buddha. -
10-Day Thimphu Tshechu Festival Experience
10-Day Thimphu Tshechu Festival Experience Downloaded on: 8 Oct 2021 Tour code: TTFE10 Tour type Tour Level: High level Tour Comfort: Standard Tour Period: 10 Days highlights tour details Watch locals dressed in fine ghos and kiras celebrating the On this 10-day tour, visit many of the historically significant chortens Thimphu Tshechu Festival and dzongs, some of which are architectural masterpieces or home to Visit Punakha Dzong, home to the sacred Rangjung Kharsapani priceless relics across Bhutan. The highlight of this trip is experiencing relic the Thimphu Tshechu, one of Bhutan's grandest festivals, which Drive through the Dochula Mountain Pass with stunning views of honours Guru Rimpoche, the saint who brought Buddhism to the the snowcapped Himalayas country. Immerse yourself in the ancient culture that's still alive and See Bhutan's national animal at the Takin Preserve well with two days of festivities watching dances performed by Soak in a traditional stone bath that is believed to heal the mind, elaborately costumed monks and laymen. body and soul Contact [email protected] www.diethelmtravel.com Copyright © Diethelm Travel Management Limited. All right reserved. 10-Day Thimphu Tshechu Festival Experience tour description Day 1 : PARO – ARRIVAL ( -/-/D) After arriving at the Paro International Airport, your guide will wait for you at the arrival terminal and traditionally welcome you by offering a ‘khadar’ or greeting scarf. After that, you will be escorted to your hotel, allowed to freshen up, and then taken for a short sightseeing tour around Paro. First, drive to see Rinpung Dzong, which was built in 1645 to defend the valley against Tibetan invaders. -
Monday Morning on the Plane to Paro; Oct 22
Monday Morning on the plane to Paro; Oct 22 Last night we flew into Bangkok, arriving at 5:30 (with a one hour time change from HK, so now we were only 12 hours different than home). We made our way through customs and immigration (remembering the last time we did this we had to wait for Phyllis to prove she did not have Yellow Fever). We stepped outside to catch the shuttle to the airport hotel and were hit with a wall of heat. My glasses fogged up. I had forgotten the heat/humidity of Thailand. We spent the night at the Novotel, a large (really large) airport hotel, where Andy and I had stayed once before. The lobby is beautiful in the Thai style, with trees and sculptures of lotus flowers. We went to our room, and by 8:00 were fast asleep. Good thing as we had to get up at 3:00 (AM!!) to catch our morning flight to Bhutan. We had our breakfast buffet (which opens at 3:30 – lots of travelers here with early morning flights) and shuttled back to the airport to check in with Druk Air, the Royal Bhutan Airline. (Druk in Bhutanese means Thunder Dragon). There were surprising a lot of people there for 4:30 in the morning. We checked in and asked for a window seat as Alvin told us the view flying into Paro was amazing. I asked the agent specifically not to be sitting on the wing. We were driven by bus to the plane. And guess where we ended up sitting? On the wing. -
The Lazy Gourmet: Magnificent Meals Made Easy
U.S. $15.95 • Cooking/Entertainment THE “Food that’s simple, seasonal, fresh and doable.” —Joanne Weir lazy The Lazy Gourmet is for anyone who dreams of dazzling friends and loved ones with fabulous home-cooked fare, especially cooks short on time, patience, skill or experience. Authors and food bloggers Robin Donovan and Juliana Gallin conquer the misguided belief that preparing an elegant meal requires spending hours—or days—in the kitchen. With the help of an army of volunteer testers, regular people with picky palates and little cooking experience, they have created this GOURMET collection of more than 125 easy recipes. Elegant, party-worthy dishes like Orange-Spiced Pecans, Basil Leaf and Goat Cheese Wraps, Pistachio-Crusted Leg of Lamb, Seared Sea Scallops with Mint and Pea Puree, and Lazy Chocolate “Mousse” all rely on readily available ingredients, common kitchen appliances and basic techniques. With these deceptively easy recipes and a bevy of useful tips and tricks, The Lazy Gourmet shows that anyone can prepare delightfully simple yet surprisingly delicious and sophisticated dishes that are certain to impress. “In The Lazy Gourmet, Robin “Whether you’re a nervous “If you want to prepare sophis- and Juliana have transformed newbie or a skilled cook with ticated, exceptional meals for Magnificent Meals Made Easy ‘lazy’ into ‘quintessentially utmost confidence, you’ll your friends and family but are by Robin Donovan & Juliana Gallin elegant.’” appreciate this smart recipe busy, kitchen-phobic or just —John Scharffenberger, founder of collection that allows you to put plain lazy, this is the cookbook Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker an impressive spread on the for you.” table even when you’re time- —Sally Bernstein, editor-in-chief, pressed.” of Sally’s Place —Carolyn Jung, James Beard Award-winning food writer and creator of FoodGal.com Viva Editions 1-800-780-2279 www.vivaeditions.com Photos: Fuse, Maren Caruso, Inti St.