Psidium (Myrtaceae)
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New World Guava Fruit Fly, Anastrepha Striata, Host List the Berries, Fruit, Nuts and Vegetables of the Listed Plant Species Are Now Considered Host Articles for A
November 2018 New World Guava Fruit Fly, Anastrepha striata, Host List The berries, fruit, nuts and vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for A. striata. Unless proven otherwise, all cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of the plant species listed herein are considered suitable hosts of A. striata. Scientific Name Common Name Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret Pineapple-guava, feijoa Anacardium occidentale L. Cashew, cajuil Annona cherimola Mill. Cherimoya, custard-apple Annona muricata L. Soursop, araticum-grande Averrhoa carambola L. Carambola, starfruit Bellucia dichotoma Cogn. N/A Bellucia grossularioides (L.) Triana N/A Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth Craboo, golden-spoon Calycolpus moritzianus (O. Berg) Burret N/A Campomanesia lineatifolia Ruiz & P av. Guabiroba, guayaba de leche Carica papaya L. Papaya, pawpaw 1 Citrus xsinensis (L.) Osbeck Sweet orange, blood orange Citrus xtangeloJ. W. Ingram & H. E. Moore Tangelo, uglifruit Coffea arabica L. Arabica coffee, Arabian coffee Couma utilis (Mart.) Mull. Arg. Sorva, sorva pequena Diospyros digyna Jacq. Black persimmon, black sapote Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb). Lindl. Loquat, Japanese-medlar Eugenia ligustrina (Sw.) Willd. Birchberry, privet stopper Eugenia luschnathiana (O. Berg) Klotzsch ex B. D. Jacks N/A Eugenia stipitata McVaugh Araca-boi, araza Eugenia uniflora L. Brazil-cherry, Surinam-cherry Inga edulis Mart. Ice-cream-bean, inga-cipo Inga feuilleei DC. Pacae, pacay Inga velutina Wiild. N/A Malpighia glabra L. Escobillo Mangifera indica L. Common mango, Indian mango Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen Sapote, naseberry, sapodilla Oenocarpus bacaba Mart. Bacaba palm Common passionfruit, purple Passiflora edulis Sims granadilla Persea americana Mill. Avocado, abacate 2 Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk. -
Psidium" Redirects Here
Guava 1 Guava This article is about the fruit. For other uses, see Guava (disambiguation). "Psidium" redirects here. For the thoroughbred racehorse, see Psidium (horse). Guava Apple Guava (Psidium guajava) Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Rosids Order: Myrtales Family: Myrtaceae Subfamily: Myrtoideae Tribe: Myrteae Genus: Psidium L. Species About 100, see text Synonyms • Calyptropsidium O.Berg • Corynemyrtus (Kiaersk.) Mattos • Cuiavus Trew • Episyzygium Suess. & A.Ludw. • Guajava Mill. • Guayaba Noronha • Mitropsidium Burret Guavas (singular guava, /ˈɡwɑː.və/) are plants in the Myrtle family (Myrtaceae) genus Psidium, which contains about 100 species of tropical shrubs and small trees. They are native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. Guavas are now cultivated and naturalized throughout the tropics and subtropics in Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, subtropical regions of North America, Hawaii, New Zealand, Australia and Spain. Guava 2 Types The most frequently eaten species, and the one often simply referred to as "the guava", is the Apple Guava (Psidium guajava).Wikipedia:Citation needed. Guavas are typical Myrtoideae, with tough dark leaves that are opposite, simple, elliptic to ovate and 5–15 centimetres (2.0–5.9 in) long. The flowers are white, with five petals and numerous stamens. The genera Accara and Feijoa (= Acca, Pineapple Guava) were formerly included in Psidium.Wikipedia:Citation needed Apple Guava (Psidium guajava) flower Common names The term "guava" appears to derive from Arawak guayabo "guava tree", via the Spanish guayaba. It has been adapted in many European and Asian languages, having a similar form. Another term for guavas is pera, derived from pear. -
Unifying Knowledge for Sustainability in the Western Hemisphere
Inventorying and Monitoring of Tropical Dry Forests Tree Diversity in Jalisco, Mexico Using a Geographical Information System Efren Hernandez-Alvarez, Ph. Dr. Candidate, Department of Forest Biometrics, University of Freiburg, Germany Dr. Dieter R. Pelz, Professor and head of Department of Forest Biometrics, University of Freiburg, Germany Dr. Carlos Rodriguez Franco, International Affairs Specialist, USDA-ARS Office of International Research Programs, Beltsville, MD Abstract—Tropical dry forests in Mexico are an outstanding natural resource, due to the large surface area they cover. This ecosystem can be found from Baja California Norte to Chiapas on the eastern coast of the country. On the Gulf of Mexico side it grows from Tamaulipas to Yucatan. This is an ecosystem that is home to a wide diversity of plants, which include 114 tree species. These species lose their leaves for long periods of time during the year. This plant community prospers at altitudes varying from sea level up to 1700 meters, in a wide range of soil conditions. Studies regarding land attributes with full identification of tree species are scarce in Mexico. However, documenting the tree species composition of this ecosystem, and the environment conditions where it develops is good beginning to assess the diversity that can be found there. A geo- graphical information system overlapping 4 layers of information was applied to define ecological units as a basic element that combines a series of homogeneous biotic and environmental factors that define specific growing conditions for several plant species. These ecological units were sampled to document tree species diversity in a land track of 4662 ha, known as “Arroyo Cuenca la Quebrada” located at Tomatlan, Jalisco. -
Checklist of Host Plants of Insect Galls in the State of Goiás in the Midwest Region of Brazil
Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e6835 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e6835 General Article Checklist of host plants of insect galls in the state of Goiás in the Midwest Region of Brazil Walter Santos de Araújo‡, Eder Dasdoriano Porfírio Júnior§, Bárbara Araújo Ribeiro‡, Taiza Moura Silva‡, Elienai Cândida e Silva‡, Frederico Augusto Guimarães Guilherme|, Claudia Scareli-Santos¶, Benedito Baptista dos Santos‡ ‡ Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil § Ministério do Meio Ambiente, Brasília, Brazil | Universidade Federal de Goiás, Jataí, Brazil ¶ Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Araguaína, Brazil Corresponding author: Walter Santos de Araújo ([email protected]) Academic editor: Quentin Groom Received: 13 Oct 2015 | Accepted: 12 Nov 2015 | Published: 13 Nov 2015 Citation: Araújo W, Porfírio Júnior E, Ribeiro B, Silva T, Silva E, Guilherme F, Scareli-Santos C, Santos B (2015) Checklist of host plants of insect galls in the state of Goiás in the Midwest Region of Brazil. Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e6835. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e6835 Abstract Background Surveys of host plants of insect galls have been performed in different regions of Brazil. The knowledge of species of host plants of insect galls is fundamental to further studies of plant-galling insect interactions. However, a list of host plant species of gall-inducing insects has not yet been compiled for the flora of the Midwest Region of Brazil. New information We provide a compilation of the plant species reported to host insect galls in the Cerrado of the state of Goiás in the Midwest Region of Brazil. Altogether we found records for 181 species of 47 families of host plants, which hosted 365 distinct gall morphotypes. -
Mr. R. L. Collett (Msc)
A comparative study of the development and reproduction of Meloidogyne enterolobii and other thermophilic South African Meloidogyne species RL Collett orcid.org 0000-0003-0287-6404 Dissertation accepted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Environmental Sciences with Integrated Pest Management at the North-West University Supervisor: Prof H Fourie Co-supervisor: Dr M Marais Co-supervisor: Dr MS Daneel Graduation October 2020 22847650 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to thank and give praise to our Heavenly Father for all His guidance, strength, and granting me this life. I would like to thank my family, each one of them. My mother and father, without whom I could not be here and no words can explain how grateful I am for everything you two do. For all the support (emotionally, financially, and spiritually) and encouraging me to pursue a bright and positive future. Thank you to my departed grandmother, Annetjie van Niekerk, who instilled in me the deep desire for knowledge, education and to achieve my full potential. I would also like to thank my grandfather, Nico van Niekerk, who from an early age enkindled my fascination with nature, biology, and agriculture. To my supervisor and co-supervisors Prof. Driekie, Dr Mieke, and Dr Mariette (I can not set in words all that I want to say), thank you for the guidance, support, hope, positivity and wisdom that you have provided during this project. I will always be grateful for the life lessons and knowledge you have given me throughout these years. You are all truly an inspiration. -
BIOLOGY and HOST SPECIFICITY of Tectococcus
BIOLOGY AND HOST SPECIFICITY OF Tectococcus ovatus (HEMIPTERA: ERIOCOCCIDAE), A POTENTIAL BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT OF THE INVASIVE STRAWBERRY GUAVA, Psidium cattleianum (MYRTACEAE), IN FLORIDA By FRANCIS JAMES WESSELS IV A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2005 Copyright 2005 by Frank J. Wessels This document is dedicated to my parents, for their support and generosity throughout my educational career. Without them, this work would not have been possible. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my major professor Dr. James P. Cuda for his invaluable guidance and help throughout my degree program. I also thank my other committee members, Dr. Kenneth A. Langeland and Dr. William A. Overholt, for their comments and suggestions on my research and this manuscript. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................. iv LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................ vii LIST OF FIGURES ......................................................................................................... viii ABSTRACT....................................................................................................................... ix CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................1 -
Fruits of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: Allying Biodiversity Conservation and Food Security
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2018) (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201820170399 www.scielo.br/aabc | www.fb.com/aabcjournal Fruits of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: allying biodiversity conservation and food security ROBERTA G. DE SOUZA1, MAURÍCIO L. DAN2, MARISTELA A.DIAS-GUIMARÃES3, LORENA A.O.P. GUIMARÃES2 and JOÃO MARCELO A. BRAGA4 1Centro de Referência em Soberania e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional/CPDA/UFRRJ, Av. Presidente Vargas, 417, 10º andar, 20071-003 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 2Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural/INCAPER, CPDI Sul, Fazenda Experimental Bananal do Norte, Km 2.5, Pacotuba, 29323-000 Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, ES, Brazil 3Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Campus Iporá, Av. Oeste, 350, Loteamento Parque União, 76200-000 Iporá, GO, Brazil 4Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460-030 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Manuscript received on May 31, 2017; accepted for publication on April 30, 2018 ABSTRACT Supplying food to growing human populations without depleting natural resources is a challenge for modern human societies. Considering this, the present study has addressed the use of native arboreal species as sources of food for rural populations in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. The aim was to reveal species composition of edible plants, as well as to evaluate the practices used to manage and conserve them. Ethnobotanical indices show the importance of many native trees as local sources of fruits while highlighting the preponderance of the Myrtaceae family. -
Volume Ii Tomo Ii Diagnosis Biotic Environmen
Pöyry Tecnologia Ltda. Av. Alfredo Egídio de Souza Aranha, 100 Bloco B - 5° andar 04726-170 São Paulo - SP BRASIL Tel. +55 11 3472 6955 Fax +55 11 3472 6980 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT E-mail: [email protected] STUDY (EIA-RIMA) Date 19.10.2018 N° Reference 109000573-001-0000-E-1501 Page 1 LD Celulose S.A. Dissolving pulp mill in Indianópolis and Araguari, Minas Gerais VOLUME II – ENVIRONMENTAL DIAGNOSIS TOMO II – BIOTIC ENVIRONMENT Content Annex Distribution LD Celulose S.A. E PÖYRY - Orig. 19/10/18 –hbo 19/10/18 – bvv 19/10/18 – hfw 19/10/18 – hfw Para informação Rev. Data/Autor Data/Verificado Data/Aprovado Data/Autorizado Observações 109000573-001-0000-E-1501 2 SUMARY 8.3 Biotic Environment ................................................................................................................ 8 8.3.1 Objective .................................................................................................................... 8 8.3.2 Studied Area ............................................................................................................... 9 8.3.3 Regional Context ...................................................................................................... 10 8.3.4 Terrestrian Flora and Fauna....................................................................................... 15 8.3.5 Aquatic fauna .......................................................................................................... 167 8.3.6 Conservation Units (UC) and Priority Areas for Biodiversity Conservation (APCB) 219 8.3.7 -
(MYRTACEAE) De Venezuela Flavonoids Extracted from Psidium
Rev. Fac. Agron. (LUZ). 2013, 30: 217-241 Flavonoides presentes en especies de Psidium (MYRTACEAE) de Venezuela Flavonoids extracted from Psidium species (MYRTACEAE) in Venezuela G. Rivero-Maldonado1, D. Pacheco1, L. M. Martín2, A. Sánchez1, M. Quirós3, J. Ortega4, C. Colmenares4 y B. Bracho4 1Universidad del Zulia. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Botánica. Apartado 15205. Maracaibo, Zulia, 4005, Venezuela. 2Departamento de Genética, Universidad de Córdoba-España. 3Departamento Fitosanitario, Facultad de Agronomía-LUZ. 4Departamento de Estadística, Facultad de Agronomía-LUZ. Resumen Los estudios basados en la identificación de flavonoides, representan una importante herramienta para la obtención de caracteres útiles en tratamientos taxonómicos. Considerando que el género Psidium en Venezuela no ha recibido la debida atención en este sentido, y que dentro de la familia Myrtaceae es uno de los grupos con un alto número de representantes en el país, en este trabajo se planteó como objetivo determinar los principales flavonoides presentes en espe- cies de Psidium reportadas para Venezuela, con la finalidad de obtener datos útiles que permitan esclarecer, junto a otras fuentes de información, las relacio- nes taxonómicas dentro del mismo. Se evaluaron las especies: Psidium acutangulum, P. guajava, P. guineense, P. maribense, P. salutare, P. sartorianum y Calycolpus moritzianus, recolectadas en diversas localidades del país, cuyas hojas se sometieron a una hidrólisis ácida y posterior determinación empleando HPLC. Se identificaron los flavonoides miricetina, luteonina, quercetina, apigenina y kaempferol. La información obtenida se analizó a través de las técnicas multivariadas: Cluster y Componentes Principales. Los resultados determina- ron la formación de 5 grupos donde las especies de Psidium y C. -
Leaf Morphology and Venation of Psidium Species from the Brazilian Savanna
Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 27 (2017) 407–413 ww w.elsevier.com/locate/bjp Original Article Leaf morphology and venation of Psidium species from the Brazilian Savanna a a a b a,∗ Elaine F. Oliveira , Debborah G. Bezerra , Mirley L. Santos , Maria H. Rezende , Joelma A.M. Paula a Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Anápolis de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Anápolis, GO, Brazil b Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil a b s t r a c t a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: The Brazilian Savanna biome has the largest plant diversity among savannas worldwide and is the Received 1 December 2016 predominant biome in Goiás state, Brazil. Among plant species previously catalogued in the Brazilian Accepted 6 March 2017 Savanna, the Myrtaceae family has received attention, as these plants show great economic potential for Available online 14 July 2017 its medicinal properties, food and ecological importance, highlighting in this context the Psidium genus. In order to contribute to the differentiation of problematic taxonomic groups, such as Myrtaceae, and to Keywords: quality control of its plant material, morphological and venation leaf studies of four species of Psidium “Arac¸ á” were performed. For this purpose, leaf samples of Psidium firmum O.Berg., P. myrsinites DC., P. laruot- Diaphanization teanum Cambes., and P. guineense Sw. were collected from Goiás State University, Anápolis Air Base, and Leaf venation Taxonomy Serra de Caldas Novas State Park and submitted to classical techniques for morphological and leaf vena- Quality control tion characterizations. -
Nutrient Analysis of Psidium Guineense
Viji. J. M. et al., IJSRR 2019, 8(1), 1614-1625 Research article Available online www.ijsrr.org ISSN: 2279–0543 International Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews Nutrient analysis of Psidiumguineense Sw. (Myrtaceae) - An underutilized edible fruit found in Kerala. Viji. J. M 1*and Bindu R. Nair2 1Department of Botany, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala,[email protected] ABSTRACT The present study concerns, Psidium guineense Sw., Myrtaceae, an underutilized wild plant with edible fruit. The study aimed to reveal the nutrient composition of this fruit by analyzing the proximate composition, vitamin content, mineral composition, anti-nutrient analysis. The result obtained showed that the fruit has considerable amount of moisture (78%), carbohydrate (14.4g/100g) and fiber (4.7%). Among the mineral analysis, potassium is the main component (531mg/100g). The only anti-nutrient was oxalate (3.70mg/100g). Thus, the present investigation shows that Psidiumguineenseis a source of many nutrients, fiber, minerals and therefore could be utilized for human consumption like other common fruits. KEY WORDS: Psidiumguineense, Nutrient analysis, Mineral composition, Antinutrient *Corresponding author Viji. J. M Department of Botany, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, [email protected] IJSRR, 8(1) Jan. – March., 2019 Page 1614 Viji. J. M. et al., IJSRR 2019, 8(1), 1614-1625 INTRODUCTION Among the almost 500 species of tropical fruits in south east Asia, only a few such as Mango, Grapes, Pineapple, Guava, Papaya, Pomegranate, Annona and Citrus have been popularized and considered suitable for multiplication and improvement in horticulture institutions (Malik et al.,2010).On the other hand, the less attractive wild fruits have remained unattended and under- exploited. -
Martinez Andrenunes M.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA ANDRÉ NUNES MARTINEZ Padrão filogenético de comunidades arbustivo-arbóreas de Cerrado em diferentes escalas espaciais e filogenéticas Phylogenetic pattern of Cerrado shrub-tree communities on different spatial and phylogenetic scales Campinas 2018 ANDRÉ NUNES MARTINEZ Padrão filogenético de comunidades arbustivo-arbóreas de Cerrado em diferentes escalas espaciais e filogenéticas Phylogenetic pattern of Cerrado shrub-tree communities on different spatial and phylogenetic scales Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ecologia Dissertation presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fullfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Ecology Este arquivo digital corresponde a versão final da dissertação pelo aluno André Nunes Martinez e orientado pelo Professor Doutor Fernando Roberto Martins Orientador: Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins Campinas 2018 COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA Prof. Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins Dra. Lilian Patricia Sales Macedo Dr. Leandro Cardoso Pederneiras Os membros da Comissão Examinadora acima assinaram a Ata de Defesa, que se encontra no processo de vida acadêmica do aluno. À minha mãe, Vania, minha maior inspiração À todos meus irmãos de quatro patas, por todo seu amor. “Down Bend the trees quietly witnessing Man’s journey into himself” Lorenna McKennitt, Ages Past, Ages Hence AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente gostaria de agradecer a minha família por todos suporte e apoio que me deram ao longo dos anos em que esta tese foi desenvolvida. Agradeço em especial meus pais, Vania e Celso pela confiança, pelos ínumeros incentivos nós momentos difíceis e por todo suporte que me deram nos estudos.