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Coleoptera: Carabidae) Fauna of Roma- Tabanidae) in Western Anatolia

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Coleoptera: Carabidae) Fauna of Roma- Tabanidae) in Western Anatolia North-Western Journal of Zoology 2020, vol.16 (2) - Correspondence: Notes 231 due to differences in sampling design and collection meth- Máté Zsolt OTÁRTICS, Vilmos ALTBÄCKER ods used. Further, state-of-the-art tools and deliberately and Sándor FARKAS planned international cooperation projects could be used to achieve more accurate results in the future. Institute of Environmental Sciences and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Agri- cultural and Environmental Sciences, Kaposvár University, H-7400 Guba Sándor út. 40. Kaposvár, Hungary Acknowledgements. We acknowledge the financial support of * Corresponding author, M. Zs. Otártics, E-mail: [email protected] Széchenyi 2020 under the EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00008, EFOP- 3.6.2-16-2017-00014, EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00007, ÚNKP 19-3-1 and No. 785427112578 project of Doctoral School in Animal Science, Kaposvár University. We want to express our gratitude to Stjepan Krčmar, Sára Sik, Vivien Szőllőskei, Emánuel Sárközi, Tímea Farkasné Gyergyák, New records for the ground beetle (Coleoptera: and Tamás Farkas. Carabidae) fauna of Romania References Altunsoy, F., Kiliҫ, A. (2012): Seasonal abundance of horse fly (Diptera: The ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) fauna of Roma- Tabanidae) in Western Anatolia. Journal of the Entomological Research nia is relatively well studied, and the first scientific notes on Society 14(1): 95-105. the topic date from the middle of the 19th century (Máthé Chvála, M., Lyneborg, L., Moucha, J. (1972): The horse flies of Europe (Diptera, Tabanidae). Entomological Society of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 499 pp. 2003–2004). However, an actual checklist is not available. In Chvála M. (2009): Tabanidae Latreille, 1802. In: Checklist of Diptera of the the Internet sources, the data vary between 568 species in Czech Republic and Slovakia. Electronic version 2, Jedlička L., Kúdela M., CARABIDS.ORG (Copyright © 2012-2019, Stloukalová V. (eds). Online <http://zoology.fns.uniba.sk/diptera2009> Foil, L.D., Leprince, D.J., Byford, R.L. (1991): Survival and dispersal of horse https://www.carabids.org/portal/en-us/explore) and 616 flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) feeding on cattle sprayed with a sublethal dose of species in Coleoptera Europaea (http://www.eurocarabidae fenvalerate. Journal of Medical Entomology 28: 663-667. .de/de/ec/). The main goal of this study is to contribute to Ganeva, D., Kalmushka, M. (2012): The tabanid fauna (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the knowledge of the Romanian ground beetle fauna by add- the Chirpan Eminences (Bulgaria). Entomologia Hellenica 21: 45-53. Ganeva D. (2017): Horse Flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in the Rila Mts., Bulgaria. ing new species, which are not included for Romania either Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 8: 131-138. in the last edition of the Catalogue of the Palaearctic Coleop- Hayakawa, H. (1980): Biological studies on Tabanus iyoensis group of Japan, tera (Löbl & Löbl 2017), or in the Fauna Europaea (de Jong et with special reference to their blood-sucking habits (Diptera, Tabanidae). Bulletin of the Tohoku National Agricultural Experiment Station 62: 131-321. al. 2014), or the cited above Internet sources. Herczeg, T., Blahó, M., Száz, D., Kriska, Gy., Gyurkovszky, M., Farkas, R., Horváth, G. (2014): Seasonality and daily activity of male and female tabanid The material on which this study is based is the outcome of field- flies monitored in a Hungarian hill-country pasture by new polarization work carried out in 2017 in different localities in the Transylvania traps and traditional canopy traps. Parasitology Research 113: 4251-4260. region, Cluj County, Romania. This material is collected by pitfall Krčmar, S. (1999a): Seasonal abundance of horse flies in the Mediterranean part traps with saturated 6% salt-acetic acid solution in oilseed rape of Croatia (Diptera: Tabanidae). Periodicum Biologorum 101(2): 177-181. Krčmar, S. (1999b): Seasonal dynamics of horse flies in Eastern Croatia as a part (Brassica napus L.) fields and adjacent pastures, in parallel with the of the Pannonian Plain (Diptera: Tabanidae). Periodicum Biologorum 101(3): implementation of the Project BiodivERsA-FACCE2014-47 “SusTain- 221-228. ing AgriCultural ChAnge Through ecological engineering and Op- Krčmar, S. (2004): Ecological notes on Tabanus bromius L., and Haematopota timal use of natural resources (STACCATO)”. The exact locations pluvialis (L.), (Diptera: Tabanidae) of some flood areas in Croatian sections and sampling periods are noted for each species separately. of the river Danube. Journal of Vector Ecology 29: 376-378. All material is collected by Dr Tibor Hartel (Sapientia Hungarian Krčmar, S. (2005): Seasonal abundance of horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) from two locations in eastern Croatia. Journal of Vector Ecology 30(2): 316-321. University of Transylvania, Romania), and determined by the au- Krčmar, S. (2011): Preliminary list of horse flies (Diptera, Tabanidae) of Serbia. thor. All specimens are deposited in the Institute of Biodiversity and ZooKeys 117: 73-81. Ecosystem Research (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia). Krčmar, S., Bogdanovič, T. (2001): List of Tabanidae (Diptera) in Slovenia. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 62: 257-262. The present study contains data about six carabid species, of Krčmar S, Hackenberger, D.K. and Hackenberger, B.K. (2011): Key to the horse flies fauna of Croatia (Diptera, Tabanidae). Periodicum Biologorum 113: 5- which two are new for the fauna of Romania: 33. Krčmar, S., Mikuska, J., Chvála, M. (2002): Tabanidae (Diptera) of Western and Notiophilus germinyi Fauvel, 1863 Central Balkans - Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Vojvodina, Material examined: 1♂, N Călărași, N 46°29'43'', E 23°51'14'', Kosovo and Macedonia. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 46: 305-320. Krinsky, W.L. (1976): Animal disease agents transmitted by horse flies and deer 390 m a.s.l., oilseed rape field, 21.VIII–10.IX.2017; 1♂, N flies. Journal of Medical Entomology 13: 225-275. Călărași, N 46°29'33'', E 23°51'18'', 383 m a.s.l., pasture, Lehane, M.J. (2005): The biology of blood-sucking in insects. 2nd edition 14.VI–06.VII.2017. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 337 pp. Majer, J. (2001): Tabanidae. In: Papp L. (ed.): Checklist of the Diptera of World distribution: Europe (except some southernmost Hungary. Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum 142-145. parts, Portugal, Ukraine and Iceland) and a small part of Parvu, C. (2008): The occurrence of the dipterans (Insecta: Diptera) in Bucuresti Asia (Caucasus, West Siberia) (Löbl & Löbl 2017). Sibero- and its surroundings. Travaux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa 51: 417-442. European chorotype (Barševskis 2007). Ecology: Mesoxerophilous. Mainly in dry, sedulous habi- Key words: Tabanus, Haematopota, H-trap, canopy-trap, equestrian tats; typical and indicative for the species complex that lives farm, weather conditions. in lichens and heather (Barševskis 2001); dwarf shrub heaths and rough grassland up to the summits of mountains; more Article No.: e207102 Received: 11. December 2019 / Accepted: 20. June 2020 rarely in coniferous forests. Available online: 30. June 2020 / Printed: December 2020 Notes: Notiophilus germinyi has not been listed for Roma- nia in the last edition of the Catalogue of the Palaearctic Car- abidae. However, it is reported from several points in Ro- mania (Merkl 2008). 232 North-Western Journal of Zoology 2020, vol.16 (2) - Correspondence: Notes Brachinus (Brachynidius) bodemeyeri Apfelbeck, 1904 Microlestes apterus Holdhaus, 1904 Material examined: 1♀, NW Viișoara, N 46°36'08'', E Material examined: 1♂, N Călărași, N 46°29'43'', E 23°51'14'', 23°53'15'', 429 m a.s.l., oilseed rape field, 13.VI–05.VII.2017. 390 m a.s.l., oilseed rape field, 04–24.V.2017; 1♀, N Călărași, World distribution: Southern and South-Eastern Europe, N 46°29'33'', E 23°51'18'', 383 m a.s.l., pasture, 14.VI– Asia Minor to Central Asia, the Mediterranean countries, 06.VII.2017. spread from Spain to the Caucasus (Löbl & Löbl 2017). World distribution: Bulgaria, Greece, Republic of North Ecology: Salty lake banks and coasts; forest edges and Macedonia and Lebanon (Löbl & Löbl 2017). regions with steppe vegetation; dry slopes with dense grass Ecology: Mesoxerophilous, found in open habitats – dry vegetation, at the foot of the mountains; abandoned fields, and mesic meadows, pastures (Teofilova et al. 2012). under stones (Teofilova et al. 2012, Forcke 2017). Notes: This is the first country record of Microlestes apter- Notes: This is the first country record of Brachinus us in Romania. bodemeyeri in Romania. This study contributes to the knowledge of the Romanian Ophonus (Metophonus) brevicollis (Audinet-Serville, 1821) ground beetle fauna by adding new species, which are not Material examined: 1♀, W Borșa, N 46°55'58'', E 23°38'39'', included for Romania either in the last edition of the Cata- 400 m a.s.l., oilseed rape field, 15.VI–07.VII.2017. logue of the Palaearctic Coleoptera or in the Internet data- World distribution: Western, Southern and Eastern Eu- bases. rope and in Asian Turkey, and for the Balkans it is recorded from Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Republic of North Acknowledgement. The present study was carried out thanks to the Macedonia, Serbia and Slovenia (Ćurčić et al. 2007, Chehla- financial aid and in parallel with the implementation of the Project BiodivERsA-FACCE2014-47 “SusTaining AgriCultural ChAnge rov et al. 2016, Löbl & Löbl 2017). Through ecological engineering and Optimal use of natural Ecology: Open habitat species occurring in different resources (STACCATO)”, supported by a grant of the Romanian types of grasslands (Taboada et al. 2006). National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CCCDI– Notes: Ophonus brevicollis has not been listed for Roma- UEFISCDI, project code ERA-FACCE-STACCATO-3. The material nia in the last edition of the Catalogue of the Palaearctic Car- was collected by Dr Tibor Hartel. Special thanks to Dr Borislav abidae. However, it is often reported from Romania (I. Mát- Guéorguiev (National Museum of Natural History – BAS, Sofia, hé Jr., Cluj-Napoca, pers.
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