Vol. 64, No. 3 (May-June 2013) 23

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Vol. 64, No. 3 (May-June 2013) 23 In 1894 hostilities broke out between Japan and China over the question of Japanese rights in Korea and Taiwan. After a brief and intense campaign, China recognized Japanese rights in Korea and ceded Taiwan to Japan. This service was rewarded by The 1894-95 War Medal (Figure 3). Figure 2: The Order of the Sacred Treasure 7th class. seven classes in 1888. It was awarded for a wide range of services and became (and remains) the most frequently awarded Japanese decoration. As an example, I present the lowest class of the Order of the Sacred Treasure, the 7th class (Figure 2). Interestingly, the late Emperor Showa (Hirohito) habitually wore only the 7th class of Figure 3: The 1894-95 War Medal. the Sacred Treasure and the Order of the Chrysanthemum, representing his right, as Emperor, to wear all awards, the In part to reassert its interests in China and in part highest and the lowest. to establish its standing as an imperial power, Japan sent troops to China in 1900 to suppress the “Boxer To reward the highest achievements in the preservation Rebellion.” The Japanese forces were, in fact, the largest and advancement of Japanese culture, the Cultural of the international contingent. The 1900 War Medal Decoration was created in 1937. It is an incredibly rare (Figure 4) was awarded to those who participated in this award (only 344 awards had been made as of 2009) and campaign. recipients are seen as national cultural treasures. Due to the broad orientation and multiple classes of Japanese orders, there was no need for separate gallantry or distinguished service medals since their need was already subsumed within the structure and logic of the orders CAMPAIGN MEDALS Inspired by the Western example, Japan began the issue of campaign medals in 1875. The 1874 War Medal was created to reward soldiers who participated in the 1874 expedition to Taiwan. While it had probably been the initial intent for this medal to function, British-style, as a general service medal with new clasps being added as future needs demanded (the medal’s inscription is simply WAR MEDAL while the clasp reads TAIWAN), this pattern was almost immediately abandoned. Figure 4: The 1900 War Medal. Vol. 64, No. 3 (May-June 2013) 23 Initial actions by the Japanese in seizing German colonies along the Chinese coast and in the western Pacific were rewarded with the 1914-15 War Medal. Later operations, mainly after 1917-20 in eastern Siberia, attempting to unravel the Russian Revolution, gained the 1914-20 War Medal (Figure 6). These medals are very confusing to Western collectors who cannot read Japanese. The 1914- 15 medal has a single vertical line of characters on the reverse, while the 1914-20 War Medal has two lines of vertical characters above and a single line of characters below. As an allied power, Japan also issued their version of the common Allied Victory Medal (Figure 7), although, since a winged victory image would be devoid of any cultural meaning in Japan, they substituted a depiction of the ancient mythical warrior Take Mikazuchi no Kami for the obverse design. Figure 5: The 1904-5 War Medal. In 1904, Japanese and Russian imperial interests in East Asia came into conflict and led to naval and military action. The Japanese victory over Russia was recognized with The 1904-5 War Medal (Figure 5) and also established Japan as the rising non-European power even while simultaneously displaying Russian weakness. Japan had come to see herself as a world power, even as the obvious reluctance of the Europeans to embrace this fact led to a deep resentment among the Japanese. From the Japanese perspective, it was only natural that Japan would enter World War I. Figure 7: The Allied Victory Medal. Continuing Japanese dominance in north-eastern Asia led to growing tension between Japan and a weakened China. The ambitions of the Japanese military also grew during this period. In 1931 an incident was manufactured between Japanese forces and the Chinese warlord in control of Manchuria and the Japanese took advantage of this concocted crisis to move into Manchuria. This was commemorated by the 1931-34 Incident War Medal (Figure 8). This also led to the creation of the quasi- independent State of Manchukuo in 1932 (see below). Tensions between Japan and China predictably did not evaporate, and in 1937 a second “incident” took place between Japanese and Chinese troops near Beijing and the full-scale Japanese invasion of China began. As far as East Asia was concerned, World War II had begun. For the Japanese activities in China during this war, the China Incident War Medal (Figure 9) was created in 1939; it Figure 6: The 1914-20 War Medal. 24 JOMSA (though copies/fakes/replicas abound). As the Japanese Constitution of 1947 rejected the use of military force as a tool of national policy, there have been no campaign medals since 1945. COMMEMORATIVE MEDALS Figure 8: The 1931-34 Incident War Medal. Figure 10: Medal commemorating the enthronement of Taisho (Yoshihito). A series of medals was also issued commemorating significant events, and a few examples will be presented here. Medals were issued for the enthronement (not exactly “coronation”) of the emperors Taisho (Yoshihito) 1n November 1915 (though he had become emperor in 1912) (Figure 10) and Showa (Hirohito) in November 1928 (though he had been Prince Regent since 1921 and had become Emperor in 1926) (Figure 11). Figure 9 : The China Incident War Medal. would continue to be awarded until the Japanese defeat in 1945. The Japanese considered World War II to be two separate but linked wars: The China War that began in July 1937 and the Great East Asian War that began in December 1941 in the Pacific. Service in this second war was to have been rewarded by the Great East Asia War Medal, and while a few posthumous awards had been made prior to Japan’s defeat, the stocks of these medals remained unawarded. They were mostly destroyed by the occupation authorities and authentic contemporary Figure 11: Medal commemorating the specimens of this medal are therefore exceedingly rare enthronement of Showa (Hirohito). Vol. 64, No. 3 (May-June 2013) 25.
Recommended publications
  • The World War, [New York, 1917] Spasski, I
    Rosignoli, Guido, Ribbons of Orders, Decorations and Medals, [New York, 1977] Seton-Watson, R.W., Serbia--Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, [London, 1916] Sculfort, L., Decorations, Medailles, Monnaies et Cachets du Musee de L’Armee, [Paris, 1912] Simonds, Frank H., History of the World War, [New York, 1917] Spasski, I. G., Inostranije i Ruskije Ordena do 1917 goda, [Lenin- grad, 1963] Steward, W. Agustus, War Medals and Their History, [London, 1915] The Advisor, The Museum of Cetinje, Vol. I, 1968 The Times, "History of the War," Part 21- Serbian Number, Vol. 2, January 12 [n.d.] Trost, J. L., Die Ritter-und Verdienstorden, Ehrenzeichen und Me- daillen aller Souveranen Staaten, [Leipzig, Vienna, 1910] Twining, Lord, A History of the Crown Jewels of Europe [London, 1960] Twining, Lord, European Regalia, [London, 1967] Weber, Philip M., The Order of St. Sava, [Chicago, 1971] Werlich, Robert, Orders and Decorations of All Nations, 2nd Edition [Washington, 1974] de Windt, Harry, Through Savage Europe, [1907] THE END [On behalf of the members of the Orders & Medals Society of America, the Editor wishes to thank Mr. James W. Schaaf for sharing these sections from his book on the Serbian White Eagle Order with us= the readers of The Medal Collector.] SOME OBSERVATIONS ON MEDAL COLLECTING, COPIES, AND LAW BY: PAUL H, TILL In the January 1979 issue (Vol. 30, No. i) of The Medal Collector in the article "Fakes and Copies, No. 4, About Collecting Medals" (pages 11-13) S.G. Yasinitsky made some excellent comments on gen- eral legal goals of medal collectors regarding copies and fakes of medals.
    [Show full text]
  • Kittanning Medal Given by the Corporation of Tlie City of Philadelphia
    Kittanning Medal given by the Corporation of tlie City of Philadelphia. Washington Peace Medal presented to Historical Society of Pennsylvania March 18, 188i> by Charles C. CresBon. He bought two (this a'nd the Greeneville Treaty medal) for $30.00 from Samuel Worthington on Sept 2!>. 1877. Medal belonged to Tarhee (meaning The Crane), a Wyandot Chief. Greeneville Treaty Medal. The Order of Military Merit or Decoration of the Purple Heart. Pounded Try General Washington. Gorget, made by Joseph Richardson, Jr., the Philadelphia silversmith. THE PENNSYLVANIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. VOL. LI. 1927. No. 2. INDIAN AND MILITARY MEDALS FROM COLONIAL TIMES TO DATE BY HARROLD E. GILLINGHAM.* "What is a ribbon worth to a soldier? Everything! Glory is priceless!" Sir E. B. Lytton, Bart. The nature of man is to demand preferences and distinction. It is uncertain who first instituted the custom of granting medals to individuals for acts of bravery or for military services. Scipio Aemilius is said to have bestowed wreaths of roses upon his men of the eleventh Legion at Carthage in 146 B. C., and the Chinese are reported to have issued awards during the Han Dynasty in the year 10 A. D., though no de- scription thereof is given. Tancred says there used to be in the National Coin Collection of France, a gold medal of the Roman Emperor Tetricus, with loops at- tached, which made it appear as if it was an ornament to wear. Perhaps the Donum Militare, and bestowed for distinguished services. We do know that Queen Elizabeth granted a jewelled star and badge to Sir Francis Drake after his famous globe encircling voy- age (1577-1579), and Tancred says these precious relics were at the Drake family homestead, "Nutwell * Address delivered before the Society, January 10, 1927 and at the meeting of The Numismatic and Antiquarian Society February 15, 1926.
    [Show full text]
  • Orders, Medals and Decorations
    Orders, Medals and Decorations To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Lower Grosvenor Gallery The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place New Bond Street London W1A 2AA Day of Sale: Thursday 1 December 2016 at 12.00 noon and 2.30 pm Public viewing: Nash House, St George Street, London W1S 2FQ Monday 28 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Tuesday 29 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Wednesday 30 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Or by previous appointment. Catalogue no. 83 Price £15 Enquiries: Paul Wood, David Kirk or James Morton Cover illustrations: Lot 239 (front); lot 344 (back); lot 35 (inside front); lot 217 (inside back) Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Online Bidding This auction can be viewed online at www.the-saleroom.com, www.numisbids.com and www.sixbid.com. Morton & Eden Ltd offers an online bidding service via www.the-saleroom.com. This is provided on the under- standing that Morton & Eden Ltd shall not be responsible for errors or failures to execute internet bids for reasons including but not limited to: i) a loss of internet connection by either party; ii) a breakdown or other problems with the online bidding software; iii) a breakdown or other problems with your computer, system or internet connec- tion.
    [Show full text]
  • 32 CFR Ch. V (7–1–08 Edition)
    § 578.53 32 CFR Ch. V (7–1–08 Edition) DURING THE LIMITED EMERGENCY with either of the following expedi- PROCLAIMED BY THE PRESIDENT tions: ON SEPTEMBER 8, 1939 OR DURING (1) American Expeditionary Forces in THE UNLIMITED EMERGENCY PRO- European Russia between November 12, CLAIMED BY THE PRESIDENT ON 1918 and August 5, 1919. MAY 27, 1941’’ above a seven-leafed (2) American Expeditionary Forces spray of laurel. The foreign service Siberia between November 23, 1918 and clasp is a Bronze bar 1⁄8 inch in width April 1, 1920. and 11⁄2 inches in length with the words (b) Battle clasps, service clasps, and ‘‘FOREIGN SERVICE’’, with a star at service stars are authorized appur- each end of the inscription. The foreign tenances to be worn on the World War service clasp is placed on the suspen- I Victory Medal. (See § 578.61 for spe- sion ribbon of the medal. The ribbon is cific details.) 13⁄8 inches wide and consists of the fol- (c) Description. The medal is Bronze lowing stripes: 3⁄16 inch Golden Yellow and 13⁄8 inches in diameter. On the ob- 67104; 1⁄8 inch triparted Old Glory Blue verse is a winged Victory, standing full 67178; White 67101; and Scarlet 67111; length and full face. On the reverse is center 3⁄4 inch Golden Yellow; 1⁄8 inch the inscription ‘‘THE GREAT WAR triparted Scarlet; White; and Old Glory FOR CIVILIZATION’’ and the United Blue 67178; and 3⁄16 inch Golden Yellow. States shield with the letters ‘‘U.S.’’ surmounted by a fasces, and on either § 578.53 Army of Occupation of Ger- side the names of the allied and associ- many Medal.
    [Show full text]
  • "AN-THAN~" 154 Le-Thanh-Ton, Who Were Presumed to Be Also the Manufacturer, As These Medals Were Not in the Stock of Any Other Military Supplier in Saigon at the Time
    each edge. These particular Medals were purchased in Saigon fron the firm of "AN-THAN~" 154 Le-Thanh-Ton, who were presumed to be also the manufacturer, as these Medals were not in the stock of any other military supplier in Saigon at the time. The authors would like to thank Captain Don Valentine of the Society of French Indochina and Vietnam/Society of Vietnamese Rangers, for his assistance in the preparation of this article. FIGURE 7 FIGURE 8 FIGURE 9 FIELD-MARSHAL’S BATON OF ALEXANDER PAPAGOS OF GREECE--ADDENDUM: By Dr. George D. Dimacopoulos I wish to congratulate Mr. Frank C. Dennis on his article on Field-Marshal Alexander Papagos of Greece (See THE MEDAL COL- LECTOR, Voi.27, No. ii (November, 1976), pp. 5-8), and to add the following information. As a Lieutenant-General, Papagos commanded an Army Corps. He was then appointed Inspector-General of the Army, and in 1936, he became Chief of the General Staff of the Army. * On 28 October 1940, he was given the command-in-chief of the Greek Army. At that time, the Greek Armed Forces (Army, Navy, and Air Force) were not under a united command. Ac- cording to the Constitution, the King was Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces, but he did not interfere with the conduct of operations. During the German occupation of Greece, Papagos was imprisoned (26 July 1943) by the invaders, together with four other Lieu- tenant-Generals of the War of 1940-1941~ all were held as hostages in Germany. They were liberated in Marhc 1945.
    [Show full text]
  • Inter-Allied Victory Medal 1914-1918
    1 INTER-ALLIED VICTORY MEDAL – BELGIUM The Belgian variant of the Inter-Allied Victory Medal 1914-1918 (French: Médaille Interalliée de la Victoire 1914-1918, Dutch” Intergeallieerde Overwinningsmedaille 1914-1918) is a Belgian commemorative war medal established by royal decree on the 15th July 1919 and awarded to all members of the Belgian Armed Forces who served during the First World War. Later royal decrees enlarged the list of potential recipients to include service in African campaigns and under special circumstances, to members of the merchant navy and fishing fleet, in all 350,000 were awarded. The medal was designed by the Belgian sculptor Paul Du Bois. It is worn immediately after the Yser Medal (or Yser Cross) in the Belgian order of precedence. Belgian Inter-Allied Victory Medal 1914-1919 Award Description The Belgian Inter-Allied Victory Medal 1914-1918 is a 36mm in diameter circular gilt bronze medal. Its obverse bore a winged victory standing on a globe, her arms and wings spread out, looking down at Earth. The reverse bore, superimposed over a laurel wreath, the coats of arms of the Allies, starting at centre top and going clockwise, French Third Republic, United States, Empire of Japan, Kingdom of Greece, Brazil, Serbia, Portugal, Kingdom of Italy United Kingdom and at centre the Royal Coat of Arms of Belgium. Along the outer circumference, the 2 relief bilingual inscription in French and Dutch “THE GREAT WAR FOR CIVILISATION” (French: “La Grande Guerre Pour La Civilisation” and Dutch: “De Groote Oorlog Tot De Beschaving”). The medal is suspended by a ring through a suspension loop from a 38mm wide silk moiré rainbow coloured ribbon common to the Inter-Allied Victory Medals 1914-1918 of all the First World War Allies.
    [Show full text]
  • Paraderest W
    ParadeRest W. Main St, Suite 6 • Charlottesville, VA 434-982-66 • [email protected] www.paraderestva.org Charlottesville and Albemarle Finding the Fallen, 1941-2016: A Photographic Tribute to Local and UVa Military Who Died While Serving In Times of War Please reach out to Javier Badillo at ParadeRest [[email protected] or [email protected]] with any additional information or photos for any of these individuals; we have highlighted individuals that lack basic information. We appreciate any and all input. WORLD WAR II: ALBEMARLE COUNTY AND CHARLOTTESVILLE [NAMES THAT ARE HIGHLIGHTED ARE LACKING IN BASIC INFORMATION] Berry Little Adams Charlottesville, VA 10/26/1905-6/17/1944 Killed in France Army, PVT Purple Heart Charles A. Anderson Albemarle County, VA 1919- 3/7/1943 Died in Louisiana Army, CPT Phi Beta Pi Benjamin D. Anderson Albemarle County, VA 1926- 4/10/1945 Killed near Harz Mountains, Germany Army, PFC 102nd Infantry Division, 9th Army Combat Infantryman Badge, European-African-Middle Eastern Service Medal, Purple Heart Willie A. Austin Albemarle County, VA 1925-11/14/1945 Killed in the Pacific Army, PFC 24th Infantry Bronze Star James Merritt Barksdale Albemarle County, VA 11/2/1909-12/7/1941 Killed at Wheeler Field, Hawaii Army Air Force, SSG 6 Pursuit Squadron Presidential Union Citation, Purple Heart Arthur Crawford Barlow Charlottesville, VA 6/25/1906 - 2/24/1944 Died at Ft. Lauderdale, Florida Navy, LT (J.G.) Purple Heart Melvin S. Barrett Charlottesville, VA -12/7/1941 Killed at Wheeler Field, Hawaii Army Air Force, SSG 73rd Pursuit Squadron Purple Heart Donald Sherwood Batten 8/17/1921-10/3/1943 Killed in Campania, Italy Army Air Force, 1LT 525 Fighter Bomber Squadron Air Medal with 4 Oak Leaf Clusters, Purple Heart, European-African-Middle Eastern Service Medal George Rexford Batten Charlottesville, VA 12/22/1912-3/19/1945 Army, PFC 141st Infantry Purple Heart, European-African-Middle Eastern Service Medal, Bronze Star Walter P.
    [Show full text]
  • World War II Traveling Footlocker
    World War II Traveling Footlocker MacArthur Memorial The World War II traveling Footlocker Program IS Made possible by: The MacArthur Memorial Rotary Club of Norfolk Special thanks to the Following Individuals for Contributing to the Contents of the Footlockers: Charles Knight William J. Davis Janet Prentice BurnHam Vaughn Dudley Receiving the Footlocker Thank you for your interest in the MacArthur Memorial World War II Traveling Footlocker Education Program. Please go through this Teacher Manual before using the Footlocker. The Manual lists guidelines, fact sheets about each World War II artifact, and suggestions about how to use these artifacts in the classroom. What are Artifacts? Artifacts: är'ti·fact, n. [L. art (artis), art and factus, pp. of facere, to make.] 1. something produced by human work. Artifacts are items made or modified by humans. As part of the material culture of a particular time period, artifacts help piece together the story of the past. Things like cell phones, car keys, water bottles, and flip flops are examples of material culture today. While some of these items may seem trivial or commonplace, hundreds of years from now these items will provide historians and archaeologists with valuable insights into our lives. By analyzing the artifacts of World War II, students can better piece together what life was like in that time period. Why Artifacts? Students and Artifacts: Working with artifacts encourages students to: 1. identify and interpret primary source materials to increase understanding of events and times 2. make connections between past and present 3. evaluate and discuss issues orally and in writing 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Ww1 Siam (Thailand) Victory Medal Full Size
    Hi David (Sign in) Daily Deals Gift Cards Sell Help & Contact My eBay 12 Shop by Search... All Categories Search category Back to home page | Listed in category: Collectibles > Militaria > WW I (1914­18) > Original Period Items > Great Britain > Medals, Pins & Ribbons WW1 SIAM (THAILAND) VICTORY MEDAL ­ FULL SIZE Item Used | Add to watch list condition: Time left: 6d 02h Sunday, 2:08AM Seller information dlssha3 (2 ) 100% Positive feedback Current bid: US $90.00 [ 1 bid ] Place bid Follow this seller Enter US $91.00 or more See other items Add to watch list Add to collection Hassle­free returns 100% positive feedback Join eBay Bucks and earn 2% back on this item. See Mouse over image to zoom conditions Shipping: $6.00 Standard Shipping | See details Item location: Huntington, West Virginia, United States Ships to: Worldwide Delivery: Estimated on or before Sat. Oct. 24 to 80631 Have one to sell? Sell now Payments: Credit Cards processed by PayPal Get more time to pay with PayPal Credit Apply Now | See Terms See details Returns: Hassle­free returns | Learn more 14 days money back, you pay return shipping Guarantee: | See details Get the item you ordered or get your money back. Covers your purchase price and original shipping. People who viewed this item also viewed Feedback on our suggestions WW1 ITALIAN WW1 GREEK WW1 PORTUGAL WW1 POLISH VICTORY MEDAL VICTORY MEDAL ­ VICTORY MEDAL ­ VICTORY MEDAL $45.00 $FU1L0L5 S.0IZ0E $FU1.2..5.00 $FU7L0L. 0S0IZE... 0 bids 0 bids 0 bids 0 bids + $6.00 + $6.00 + $6.00 + $6.00 Description Shipping and payments Report item eBay item number: 262087689306 Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing.
    [Show full text]
  • Nursing in Wartime Step 1: Military Nursing
    Library Subject Guide: Nursing Family History Welcome to the RCN Library and Heritage Services subject guide to nursing family history. We have split the guide into three sections depending on when your ancestor qualified, with a fourth section for nursing in wartime. To find out which guide you need you can use the following sum for an estimated qualification date: Year of birth + 18 years (earliest age to enter training) + 2 years (shortest training length) We hope that you find this useful and wish you lucK with your research. Nursing in Wartime Step 1: Military Nursing Before 1850, British military nursing services were made up of male nurses only. Records begin with applications to nurse during the Crimea war. The National Archives have put together a very thorough guide to researching your military nursing ancestors that can be found here: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/military-nursing/ The National Archives have also put together three separate guides for each of the forces as follows: British Army Nurses: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research- guides/british-army-nurses Royal Navy Nurses: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research- guides/royal-navy-nurses Royal Air Force Nurses: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research- guides/royal-air-force-nurse Medals: Campaign Medals 1914-1920 British Army medal cards have been digitised and are available through the National Archives website: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/medal-index-cards-ww1.htm British Nurses who served overseas would have been awarded the standard campaign medals depending on where they served.
    [Show full text]
  • Lebouffe, Felix Napoleon
    Private Felix Napoleon LeBouffe (Number 793107) of the 2nd Battalion, Canadian Machine Gun Corps, Canadian Expeditionary Force, having no known last resting-place, is commemorated in the stone of the Canadian National Memorial which stands on Vimy Ridge. (Right: The image of the badge of the Canadian Machine Gun Corps is from the canadiansoldiers.com Web-site.) (continued) 1 His occupation prior to military service recorded as that of a labourer, Felix Napoleon LeBouffe leaves very little information behind him a propos his movement from the Dominion of Newfoundland to the Canadian province of New Brunswick. All that may be said with any certainty is that he was present in the community of Campbellton, County of Restigouche – that his given address - in November of 1915, for that was both where and when he enlisted. Private LeBouffe’s first pay records confirm that it was on November 29 of 1916 that the Canadian Army began to remunerate him for his services to the 132nd Battalion (North Shore) – Campbellton Detachment - by which unit he was taken on strength on that same date. The date is also re-confirmed by a medical examination that he underwent on January 14 of the New Year, 1916, a procedure which pronounced him…fit for the Canadian Over-Seas Expeditionary Force. Five days later again, on January 19, Private LeBouffe was attested. The formalities of his enlistment were then brought to a conclusion on that same day when the Commanding Officer of the 132nd Battalion, Lieutenant Colonel G.W. Mersereau, declared – on paper – that…Felix Napoleon LaBouffe…having been finally approved and inspected by me this day…I certify that I am satisfied with the correctness of this Attestation.
    [Show full text]
  • Military Medals and Awards Manual, Comdtinst M1650.25E
    Coast Guard Military Medals and Awards Manual COMDTINST M1650.25E 15 AUGUST 2016 COMMANDANT US Coast Guard Stop 7200 United States Coast Guard 2703 Martin Luther King Jr Ave SE Washington, DC 20593-7200 Staff Symbol: CG PSC-PSD-ma Phone: (202) 795-6575 COMDTINST M1650.25E 15 August 2016 COMMANDANT INSTRUCTION M1650.25E Subj: COAST GUARD MILITARY MEDALS AND AWARDS MANUAL Ref: (a) Uniform Regulations, COMDTINST M1020.6 (series) (b) Recognition Programs Manual, COMDTINST M1650.26 (series) (c) Navy and Marine Corps Awards Manual, SECNAVINST 1650.1 (series) 1. PURPOSE. This Manual establishes the authority, policies, procedures, and standards governing the military medals and awards for all Coast Guard personnel Active and Reserve and all other service members assigned to duty with the Coast Guard. 2. ACTION. All Coast Guard unit Commanders, Commanding Officers, Officers-In-Charge, Deputy/Assistant Commandants and Chiefs of Headquarters staff elements must comply with the provisions of this Manual. Internet release is authorized. 3. DIRECTIVES AFFECTED. Medals and Awards Manual, COMDTINST M1650.25D is cancelled. 4. DISCLAIMER. This guidance is not a substitute for applicable legal requirements, nor is it itself a rule. It is intended to provide operational guidance for Coast Guard personnel and is not intended to nor does it impose legally-binding requirements on any party outside the Coast Guard. 5. MAJOR CHANGES. Major changes to this Manual include: Renaming of the manual to distinguish Military Medals and Awards from other award programs; removal of the Recognition Programs from Chapter 6 to create the new Recognition Manual, COMDTINST M1650.26; removal of the Department of Navy personal awards information from Chapter 2; update to the revocation of awards process; clarification of the concurrent clearance process for issuance of awards to Coast Guard Personnel from other U.S.
    [Show full text]