Inter-Allied Victory Medal 1914-1918
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The World War, [New York, 1917] Spasski, I
Rosignoli, Guido, Ribbons of Orders, Decorations and Medals, [New York, 1977] Seton-Watson, R.W., Serbia--Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, [London, 1916] Sculfort, L., Decorations, Medailles, Monnaies et Cachets du Musee de L’Armee, [Paris, 1912] Simonds, Frank H., History of the World War, [New York, 1917] Spasski, I. G., Inostranije i Ruskije Ordena do 1917 goda, [Lenin- grad, 1963] Steward, W. Agustus, War Medals and Their History, [London, 1915] The Advisor, The Museum of Cetinje, Vol. I, 1968 The Times, "History of the War," Part 21- Serbian Number, Vol. 2, January 12 [n.d.] Trost, J. L., Die Ritter-und Verdienstorden, Ehrenzeichen und Me- daillen aller Souveranen Staaten, [Leipzig, Vienna, 1910] Twining, Lord, A History of the Crown Jewels of Europe [London, 1960] Twining, Lord, European Regalia, [London, 1967] Weber, Philip M., The Order of St. Sava, [Chicago, 1971] Werlich, Robert, Orders and Decorations of All Nations, 2nd Edition [Washington, 1974] de Windt, Harry, Through Savage Europe, [1907] THE END [On behalf of the members of the Orders & Medals Society of America, the Editor wishes to thank Mr. James W. Schaaf for sharing these sections from his book on the Serbian White Eagle Order with us= the readers of The Medal Collector.] SOME OBSERVATIONS ON MEDAL COLLECTING, COPIES, AND LAW BY: PAUL H, TILL In the January 1979 issue (Vol. 30, No. i) of The Medal Collector in the article "Fakes and Copies, No. 4, About Collecting Medals" (pages 11-13) S.G. Yasinitsky made some excellent comments on gen- eral legal goals of medal collectors regarding copies and fakes of medals. -
Vol. 64, No. 3 (May-June 2013) 23
In 1894 hostilities broke out between Japan and China over the question of Japanese rights in Korea and Taiwan. After a brief and intense campaign, China recognized Japanese rights in Korea and ceded Taiwan to Japan. This service was rewarded by The 1894-95 War Medal (Figure 3). Figure 2: The Order of the Sacred Treasure 7th class. seven classes in 1888. It was awarded for a wide range of services and became (and remains) the most frequently awarded Japanese decoration. As an example, I present the lowest class of the Order of the Sacred Treasure, the 7th class (Figure 2). Interestingly, the late Emperor Showa (Hirohito) habitually wore only the 7th class of Figure 3: The 1894-95 War Medal. the Sacred Treasure and the Order of the Chrysanthemum, representing his right, as Emperor, to wear all awards, the In part to reassert its interests in China and in part highest and the lowest. to establish its standing as an imperial power, Japan sent troops to China in 1900 to suppress the “Boxer To reward the highest achievements in the preservation Rebellion.” The Japanese forces were, in fact, the largest and advancement of Japanese culture, the Cultural of the international contingent. The 1900 War Medal Decoration was created in 1937. It is an incredibly rare (Figure 4) was awarded to those who participated in this award (only 344 awards had been made as of 2009) and campaign. recipients are seen as national cultural treasures. Due to the broad orientation and multiple classes of Japanese orders, there was no need for separate gallantry or distinguished service medals since their need was already subsumed within the structure and logic of the orders CAMPAIGN MEDALS Inspired by the Western example, Japan began the issue of campaign medals in 1875. -
Kittanning Medal Given by the Corporation of Tlie City of Philadelphia
Kittanning Medal given by the Corporation of tlie City of Philadelphia. Washington Peace Medal presented to Historical Society of Pennsylvania March 18, 188i> by Charles C. CresBon. He bought two (this a'nd the Greeneville Treaty medal) for $30.00 from Samuel Worthington on Sept 2!>. 1877. Medal belonged to Tarhee (meaning The Crane), a Wyandot Chief. Greeneville Treaty Medal. The Order of Military Merit or Decoration of the Purple Heart. Pounded Try General Washington. Gorget, made by Joseph Richardson, Jr., the Philadelphia silversmith. THE PENNSYLVANIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. VOL. LI. 1927. No. 2. INDIAN AND MILITARY MEDALS FROM COLONIAL TIMES TO DATE BY HARROLD E. GILLINGHAM.* "What is a ribbon worth to a soldier? Everything! Glory is priceless!" Sir E. B. Lytton, Bart. The nature of man is to demand preferences and distinction. It is uncertain who first instituted the custom of granting medals to individuals for acts of bravery or for military services. Scipio Aemilius is said to have bestowed wreaths of roses upon his men of the eleventh Legion at Carthage in 146 B. C., and the Chinese are reported to have issued awards during the Han Dynasty in the year 10 A. D., though no de- scription thereof is given. Tancred says there used to be in the National Coin Collection of France, a gold medal of the Roman Emperor Tetricus, with loops at- tached, which made it appear as if it was an ornament to wear. Perhaps the Donum Militare, and bestowed for distinguished services. We do know that Queen Elizabeth granted a jewelled star and badge to Sir Francis Drake after his famous globe encircling voy- age (1577-1579), and Tancred says these precious relics were at the Drake family homestead, "Nutwell * Address delivered before the Society, January 10, 1927 and at the meeting of The Numismatic and Antiquarian Society February 15, 1926. -
Orders, Medals and Decorations
Orders, Medals and Decorations To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Lower Grosvenor Gallery The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place New Bond Street London W1A 2AA Day of Sale: Thursday 1 December 2016 at 12.00 noon and 2.30 pm Public viewing: Nash House, St George Street, London W1S 2FQ Monday 28 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Tuesday 29 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Wednesday 30 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Or by previous appointment. Catalogue no. 83 Price £15 Enquiries: Paul Wood, David Kirk or James Morton Cover illustrations: Lot 239 (front); lot 344 (back); lot 35 (inside front); lot 217 (inside back) Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Online Bidding This auction can be viewed online at www.the-saleroom.com, www.numisbids.com and www.sixbid.com. Morton & Eden Ltd offers an online bidding service via www.the-saleroom.com. This is provided on the under- standing that Morton & Eden Ltd shall not be responsible for errors or failures to execute internet bids for reasons including but not limited to: i) a loss of internet connection by either party; ii) a breakdown or other problems with the online bidding software; iii) a breakdown or other problems with your computer, system or internet connec- tion. -
32 CFR Ch. V (7–1–08 Edition)
§ 578.53 32 CFR Ch. V (7–1–08 Edition) DURING THE LIMITED EMERGENCY with either of the following expedi- PROCLAIMED BY THE PRESIDENT tions: ON SEPTEMBER 8, 1939 OR DURING (1) American Expeditionary Forces in THE UNLIMITED EMERGENCY PRO- European Russia between November 12, CLAIMED BY THE PRESIDENT ON 1918 and August 5, 1919. MAY 27, 1941’’ above a seven-leafed (2) American Expeditionary Forces spray of laurel. The foreign service Siberia between November 23, 1918 and clasp is a Bronze bar 1⁄8 inch in width April 1, 1920. and 11⁄2 inches in length with the words (b) Battle clasps, service clasps, and ‘‘FOREIGN SERVICE’’, with a star at service stars are authorized appur- each end of the inscription. The foreign tenances to be worn on the World War service clasp is placed on the suspen- I Victory Medal. (See § 578.61 for spe- sion ribbon of the medal. The ribbon is cific details.) 13⁄8 inches wide and consists of the fol- (c) Description. The medal is Bronze lowing stripes: 3⁄16 inch Golden Yellow and 13⁄8 inches in diameter. On the ob- 67104; 1⁄8 inch triparted Old Glory Blue verse is a winged Victory, standing full 67178; White 67101; and Scarlet 67111; length and full face. On the reverse is center 3⁄4 inch Golden Yellow; 1⁄8 inch the inscription ‘‘THE GREAT WAR triparted Scarlet; White; and Old Glory FOR CIVILIZATION’’ and the United Blue 67178; and 3⁄16 inch Golden Yellow. States shield with the letters ‘‘U.S.’’ surmounted by a fasces, and on either § 578.53 Army of Occupation of Ger- side the names of the allied and associ- many Medal. -
"AN-THAN~" 154 Le-Thanh-Ton, Who Were Presumed to Be Also the Manufacturer, As These Medals Were Not in the Stock of Any Other Military Supplier in Saigon at the Time
each edge. These particular Medals were purchased in Saigon fron the firm of "AN-THAN~" 154 Le-Thanh-Ton, who were presumed to be also the manufacturer, as these Medals were not in the stock of any other military supplier in Saigon at the time. The authors would like to thank Captain Don Valentine of the Society of French Indochina and Vietnam/Society of Vietnamese Rangers, for his assistance in the preparation of this article. FIGURE 7 FIGURE 8 FIGURE 9 FIELD-MARSHAL’S BATON OF ALEXANDER PAPAGOS OF GREECE--ADDENDUM: By Dr. George D. Dimacopoulos I wish to congratulate Mr. Frank C. Dennis on his article on Field-Marshal Alexander Papagos of Greece (See THE MEDAL COL- LECTOR, Voi.27, No. ii (November, 1976), pp. 5-8), and to add the following information. As a Lieutenant-General, Papagos commanded an Army Corps. He was then appointed Inspector-General of the Army, and in 1936, he became Chief of the General Staff of the Army. * On 28 October 1940, he was given the command-in-chief of the Greek Army. At that time, the Greek Armed Forces (Army, Navy, and Air Force) were not under a united command. Ac- cording to the Constitution, the King was Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces, but he did not interfere with the conduct of operations. During the German occupation of Greece, Papagos was imprisoned (26 July 1943) by the invaders, together with four other Lieu- tenant-Generals of the War of 1940-1941~ all were held as hostages in Germany. They were liberated in Marhc 1945. -