Journal of American Science, 2011;7(5) http://www.americanscience.org Hadji Mirza Aghasi and Political, Social and religious events in his era Ali Ahmadalizadeh 1,2 1. Research Institute for Education, Ministry of Education, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Social History, University of Applied Science,Tehran, Iran
[email protected] Abstract: Mirza Abbas Irvaani nicknamed as Hajj Mirza Aghasi, the Sadr-e Aazam (Prime Minister) of Mohammad Shah Qajar must be regarded as one of the star-crossed Iranian Sadr-e Aazams, because he undertook the office when Iran economy and agriculture was devastated due to the Russo-Persian Wars and in the other hands, both Britain and Russia were seeking more influence in Iran and in the court. So, in this harsh condition, Mohammad Shah appointed Hajj Mirza Aghasi as Sadr-e Aazam despite of domestic and foreign efforts to bring the power one that capable to meet their purposes. Although, historians described him as incompetent, semi-insane but history also depicts another picture of him as judicious, gentle, indisposed of punishment and kingcraft and science loving patriot. Following to development of the relations between Iran and the European countries, the economic backwardness and sociological and cultural evolution necessity of Iran was completely revealed and impelled some of the Iranian conscious and provident individuals, under the leadership of Abbas Mirza and then Hajj Mirza Aghasi to ponder and undertake effective measures to obviate this backwardness. In economic and sociologic perspective, as well as student dispatching, order book from abroad, abolishment of torture and execution and take advantage of western civilization are of the beneficial measure of Hajj Mirza Aghasi.