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Solomon's Seal Cultivation
SOLOMON’S SEAL: CULTIVATION & FOLKLORE Edited by C. F. McDowell, PhD Cortesia Herbal Products • www.solomonsseal.net Solomon's Seal (polygonatum biflorum, multiflorum, odoratum, etc.) is a medicinal herb that has diverse health restorative properties. It can be used as a herbal tincture, salve, tea or supplement. As an alternative remedy, it may offer relief, healing or mending to sports injuries and other conditions related to tendons, joints, ligaments, bones, bruises, connecting tissues, cartilage, etc. It also soothes and repairs gastrointestinal inflammation and injuries. It is effective for feminine issues, such as menstrual cramps, PMS, bleeding, and the like. Additionally, it is known to lower blood pressure and relieve dry coughs. Solomon's Seal has a rich history that goes back many thousands of years. Herbalists and healers, both in Europe and North America and the Far East, have written about its diverse effects on numerous conditions. In 2010, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (Natural Resources Conservation Service) identified Solomon's Seal as a Culturally Significant Plant, noting its medicinal and restorative value among North American Tribal (Original Nation) peoples. It is our understanding that the National Institutes of Health is presently researching the benefits of Solomon's Seal for heart health. Western documentation is largely anecdotal. Gardener's and nature lovers know the plant well, for it is easily identifiable and can be cultivated. Wellness practitioners using alternative healing methods are somewhat familiar with the plant and praise it; however, their number is still small and documentation is limited. Herbalists, chiropractors, among others are increasingly validating Solomon's Seal's effectiveness. -
– the 2020 Horticulture Guide –
– THE 2020 HORTICULTURE GUIDE – THE 2020 BULB & PLANT MART IS BEING HELD ONLINE ONLY AT WWW.GCHOUSTON.ORG THE DEADLINE FOR ORDERING YOUR FAVORITE BULBS AND SELECTED PLANTS IS OCTOBER 5, 2020 PICK UP YOUR ORDER OCTOBER 16-17 AT SILVER STREET STUDIOS AT SAWYER YARDS, 2000 EDWARDS STREET FRIDAY, OCTOBER 16, 2020 SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 2020 9:00am - 5:00pm 9:00am - 2:00pm The 2020 Horticulture Guide was generously underwritten by DEAR FELLOW GARDENERS, I am excited to welcome you to The Garden Club of Houston’s 78th Annual Bulb and Plant Mart. Although this year has thrown many obstacles our way, we feel that the “show must go on.” In response to the COVID-19 situation, this year will look a little different. For the safety of our members and our customers, this year will be an online pre-order only sale. Our mission stays the same: to support our community’s green spaces, and to educate our community in the areas of gardening, horticulture, conservation, and related topics. GCH members serve as volunteers, and our profits from the Bulb Mart are given back to WELCOME the community in support of our mission. In the last fifteen years, we have given back over $3.5 million in grants to the community! The Garden Club of Houston’s first Plant Sale was held in 1942, on the steps of The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, with plants dug from members’ gardens. Plants propagated from our own members’ yards will be available again this year as well as plants and bulbs sourced from near and far that are unique, interesting, and well suited for area gardens. -
Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
Status of Invasive Forest and Landscape Pests in Minnesota
Status of Invasive Forest and Landscape Pests in Minnesota Plant Protection Division Prepared February 2021 In accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, this information is available in alternative forms of communication upon request by calling 651-201-6000. TTY users can call the Minnesota Relay Service at 711. The MDA is an equal opportunity employer and provider. Status of Invasive Forest and Landscape Pests in Minnesota 2019 1 Emerald Ash Borer Emerald ash borer (EAB) was discovered in four new counties (Carver, Mower, Rice and Sibley) in Minnesota in 2020. While any new county detection is disappointing, the rate of spread in Minnesota continues to be much slower than the national average (Figure 1). Figure 1. Rate of EAB spread to new counties in Minnesota vs the U.S. Survey In follow-up on citizen reports to the Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA) Arrest the Pest hotline, EAB infestations were discovered in a number of new locations within regulated areas as well as four new county level detections (Figure 2). New county detections all received a delimit visual survey by MDA staff to understand the extent and severity of the infestations. All known EAB- infested areas can be viewed online: www.mda.state.mn.us/eabstatus. Figure 2. EAB-infested counties in Minnesota as of December 14, 2020. Status of Invasive Forest and Landscape Pests in Minnesota 2019 2 Outreach With support from the United States Forest Service (USFS), 13 EAB field workshops and two management webinars were held during 2020. The EAB field workshops were held in the cities of Medford, Minnetonka, and Lino Lakes with over 80 people in attendance. -
Ground Covers for Georgia Landscapes
Ground Covers for Georgia Landscapes Gary L. Wade, Extension Horticulturist Center: Japanese Spurge. Outside: Dwarf Mondograss Junipers planted on a bank. round covers are spreading, low-growing plants Ground covers are also valued for aesthetic reasons. used in landscapes to cover an area of ground. They soften harsh architectural lines of buildings and TheyG may be woody plants, like junipers, or herba- paved areas. When skillfully interplanted with trees ceous perennial plants, like sedum or daylilies. Gener- and shrubs, ground covers impart a textural balance ally, ground cover plants are evergreen and spread by and unity to the landscape by bridging the gaps be- horizontal stems, stolons (above-ground stems that tween trees and shrubs. root along their nodes) or rhizomes (below-ground creeping stems that spread outward). For the purposes Selecting Ground Covers of this publication, plants that spread by seed or are One of the first considerations when selecting a taller than 3 feet in height are not considered ground ground cover is whether it is cold hardy for the area in covers. which it is to be grown. Georgia has five cold-hardi- ness zones, according the 1990 USDA cold-hardiness Ground covers have many practical uses. Some can zone map. The zones are based on the average mini- be used to control erosion when planted on slopes or mum temperatures of each region of the state. banks. Others are effective lawn substitutes in areas that are too shady to support the growth of grasses or areas that are difficult to mow. Densely growing ground covers also effectively control weeds by block- ing light from reaching the ground. -
Preliminary Evaluation of a Granite Rock Dust Product for Pest Herbivore Management in Field Conditions
insects Article Preliminary Evaluation of a Granite Rock Dust Product for Pest Herbivore Management in Field Conditions Nicoletta Faraone 1,* and N. Kirk Hillier 2 1 Chemistry Department, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada 2 Biology Department, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-902-585-1320 Received: 16 November 2020; Accepted: 9 December 2020; Published: 11 December 2020 Simple Summary: Rock dusts, including granite rock dust, are a rich source of silicon, one of the most abundant elements in the earth’s crust. Silicon exerts repellent, insecticidal and anti-ovipositional activities against agricultural pests. When accumulated on plant tissue, it can also form a mechanical barrier that increases resistance to pest attack. In the present work, we examined the effect of granite dust in managing herbivores under field conditions, evaluating the repellent and insecticidal activity against pests in lily, cabbage, and squash plants. Rock dust provided significant protection against specialist lily leaf beetles but was not effective in reducing general herbivore damage to field-grown cabbage and squash plants. Interestingly, rock dust also improved squash plant yield, increasing fruit size 2.5-fold. Overall, these results suggest granite as a beneficial alternative to synthetic pesticides with potential to manage pest herbivores, and to boost plant health. Abstract: The effects of granite rock dust in dry and aqueous formulations were evaluated under field conditions for control of insect pests in different crop systems and ornamental plants. We tested efficacy of crop protection following foliar applications on lily, squash, and cabbage plants by evaluating subsequent pest damage, overall plant health, and quantity of crops produced over one season. -
Approved Plants For
Perennials, Ground Covers, Annuals & Bulbs Scientific name Common name Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Alchemilla mollis Lady's Mantle Aster novae-angliae New England Aster Astilbe spp. Astilbe Carex glauca Blue Sedge Carex grayi Morningstar Sedge Carex stricta Tussock Sedge Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Leadwort/Plumbago Chelone glabra White Turtlehead Chrysanthemum spp. Chrysanthemum Convallaria majalis Lily-of-the-Valley Coreopsis lanceolata Lanceleaf Tickseed Coreopsis rosea Rosy Coreopsis Coreopsis tinctoria Golden Tickseed Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Dryopteris erythrosora Autumn Fern Dryopteris marginalis Leatherleaf Wood Fern Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus' Magnus Coneflower Epigaea repens Trailing Arbutus Eupatorium coelestinum Hardy Ageratum Eupatorium hyssopifolium Hyssopleaf Thoroughwort Eupatorium maculatum Joe-Pye Weed Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset Eupatorium purpureum Sweet Joe-Pye Weed Geranium maculatum Wild Geranium Hedera helix English Ivy Hemerocallis spp. Daylily Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Hosta spp. Plantain Lily Hydrangea quercifolia Oakleaf Hydrangea Iris sibirica Siberian Iris Iris versicolor Blue Flag Iris Lantana camara Yellow Sage Liatris spicata Gay-feather Liriope muscari Blue Lily-turf Liriope variegata Variegated Liriope Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal Flower Lobelia siphilitica Blue Cardinal Flower Lonicera sempervirens Coral Honeysuckle Narcissus spp. Daffodil Nepeta x faassenii Catmint Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Pelargonium x domesticum Martha Washington -
Deer Resistant Plants & Flowers
Deer Resistant Plants & Flowers Deer resistant plants do not mean the deer won’t eat them, but they are less likely to do so. Below is a list of some annuals, perennials, groundcover, ornamental grass, shrubs, and bulbs that are deer resistant. ANNUALS Caladium - Caladium (all) California Poppy - Eschschoizia Californica Coleus - Solenostemon Scutellarioides Flossflower - Ageratum Houstonianum Flowering Tobacco - Nicotiana (all) Garden Croton - Codiaeum Variegatum Heliotrope - Heliotropium Arborescens Morning Glory - Ipomoea (all) Snapdragon - Antirrhinum Majus Spider Flower - Cleome Hassierana Tuberous Begonia - Begonia Tuberhybrida PERENNIALS Adams Needle - Yucca Filamentosa Aster - Aster (all) Beebalm - Monarda Didyma Bethlehem Sage - Pulmonaria Saccharata Bigleaf Ligularia - Ligularia Dentata Blackberry Lily - Belamcanda Chinensis Blanket Flower - Gaillardia Grandiflora Bleeding Heart - Dicentra Spectabilis Bluebeard - Caryopteris Clandonensis Bluestar - Amsonia Tabernaemontana Copyright 2020 Jung Seed Co. Boltonia - Boltonia Asteroides Bugleweed - Ajuga reptans Butterfly Weed - Asclepias (all) Catmint - Nepeta Christmas Fern - Polystichum Acrostichoides Cinnamon Fern - Osmunda Cinnamomea Columbine - Aquilegia (all) Coreopsis - Coreopsis Lanceolata Crown Vetch - Coronilla (all) Dead Nettle - Lamium Maculatum English Lavender - Lavandula Angustifolia False Indigo - Baptisia (all) False Spiraea - Astilbe Arendsii Gayfeather - Liatris Spicata Goatsbeard - Aruncus Dioicus Goldenrod - Solidago (all) Great Solomon's Seal - Polygonatum (all) -
Fragrant White Lily of the Valley FREQUENTLY ASKED
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS WHY DO WE LOVE LILY OF THE VALLEY? Lily of the Valley is an iconic plant that has been referenced for thousands of years. To us, that means it must be easy to grow! Another thing we love about Lily of the Valley is that it is one of the first fragrant flowers of springtime, offering up a delicate, clean sweet fragrance that just about everyone loves. WHERE ARE THEY BEST PLANTED? Not many plants flower in the shade. Lily of the Valley is one of them. It will flower in the part shade to part sun. It is also highly adaptable and can thrive in both moist shade and dry shade. You can expect wonderful lushness from these plants. DO THEY MULTIPLY? Yes. Lily of the Valley can be a wonderfully aggressive grower filling a little bit more of the shady garden with each passing season. They will self-seed and naturalize in your garden, producing more and more of their fragrant flowers every year. WHAT ABOUT IN THE WINTER? During the wintertime your plants will go dormant. However, in the garden, this winter hardy herbaceous perennial can handle temperatures down to minus -40F and will come back fuller and stronger each season. In containers they can handle temperatures down to about minus -30F. CAN THEY GROW IN CONTAINERS? Of course. Planting Lily of the Valley in containers is a great way to enjoy their fragrance on your porch or patio. Simply transplant them into an 8-12” pot. You can even bring them indoors in the winter and enjoy them as a green houseplant that may or may not produce a few beautiful bell flowers in the home. -
Is It Possible to Distinguish Alien Species of Beetles (Coleoptera) from Native Ones? M
ISSN 0013-8738, Entomological Review, 2016, Vol. 96, No. 3, pp. ???–???. © Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2016. Original Russian Text © M.Ja. Orlova-Bienkowskaja, 2016, published in Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 2016, Vol. 95, No. 2, pp. 71–89. Is It Possible to Distinguish Alien Species of Beetles (Coleoptera) from Native Ones? M. Ja. Orlova-Bienkowskaja Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071 Russia e-mail: [email protected] Received May 25, 2015 Abstract—Species established outside their native ranges are termed alien. Biological invasions of beetles are poorly studied. Distinguishing between alien and native species is necessary for conservation as well as for taxo- nomic, zoogeographic, and evolutionary studies. It constitutes a difficult problem, but the experience of botany and some branches of zoology gives reasons to believe that it is not unsolvable. The following criteria for distinguish- ing alien beetle species from native ones are proposed based on the criteria developed for plants, algae, mammals, and marine invertebrates: (1) detection of an established population of the species which has not been recorded ear- lier in the region; (2) disjunction of the range which cannot be explained by disjunction of suitable landscapes or host plant ranges; (3) expansion of a part of the range isolated from its main part; (4) highly localized distribution in an area adjacent to a known invasion pathway; (5) establishment in other regions; (6) dependency on another non-native species (feeding -
October 2004
$WODQWLF5KRGR ZZZ$WODQWLF5KRGRRUJ 9ROXPH1XPEHU 2FWREHU 2FWREHU 3RVLWLRQVRI5HVSRQVLELOLW\ President Penny Gael 826-2440 Director - Social Sandy Brown 683-2615 Vice-President Available Director - R.S.C. Horticulture Audrey Fralic 683-2711 (National) Rep. Sheila Stevenson 479-3740 Director Anitra Laycock 852-2502 Secretary Lyla MacLean 466-449 Newsletter Mary Helleiner 429-0213 Treasurer Chris Hopgood 479-0811 Website Tom Waters 429-3912 Membership Betty MacDonald 852-2779 Library Shirley McIntyre 835-3673 Past President Sheila Stevenson 479-3740 Seed Exchange Sharon Bryson 863-6307 Director - Education Jenny Sandison 624-9013 May - Advance Plant Sale Ken Shannik 422-2413 Director - Communications Mary Helleiner 429-0213 May- Public Plant Sale Duff & Donna Evers 835-2586 0HPEHUVKLS Fees are due on January 1, 2005. Annual dues are $ 15.00 for individuals or families. Make cheques payable to Atlantic Rhododendron and Horticultural Society. Send them to ARHS Membership Secretary, Betty MacDonald, 534 Prospect Bay Road, Prospect Bay, NS B3T1Z8. Please renew your membership now. When renewing, please include your telephone number and e-mail. This information will be used for Society purposes only (co-ordination of potluck suppers and other events) and will be kept strictly confidential. The Website address for the American Rhododendron Society is www.rhododendron.org for those wishing to renew their membership or become new members of the ARS. AtlanticRhodo is the Newsletter of the Atlantic Rhododendron and Horticultural Society. We welcome your comments, suggestions, articles, photos and other material for publication. Send all material to the editor. (GLWRU 0DU\ +HOOHLQHU 0DUOERURXJK $YH Published three times a year. February, May and October. -
CAST-IRON PLANTS for the CENTRAL VALLEY These Plants Will Tolerate a Wide Range of Garden Conditions
Review No. 49 WINTER 2005 “CAST-IRON” PLANTS Adaptable Ornamentals for Central Valley Gardens Ellen Zagory, Director of Horticulture, and Warren G. Roberts, Superintendent YEAR-ROUND VALLEY GARDENING Gardeners mov- fall and early winter and blooms starting ing to the Central in February and continuing through Valley of California, March and April. Freesias, daffodils and especially those from iris are vigorous in our climate and natu- “back east” states with ralize to return year after year. In shady continental climates areas, cyclamen, summer snowfl ake and summer rain, fi nd (Leucojum aestivum) and Spanish squill themselves confronted (Hyacinthoides hispanica) are reliable with an entirely new winter features that reward with spring set of options for bloom. creating a garden. Summer gardening brings the chal- New Valley gardeners lenge of dry heat, wind and high light discover quickly that intensity. Plants with small leaves, suc- Ryan Deering we can garden twelve culents, and spiky plants like yuccas and months of the year. agaves have leaves adapted to low hu- Spiky plants like yuccas add a Colorful shrubs like midity and high solar radiation. “Sculp- strong architectural statement winged euonymus and tural” plants like coral yucca (Hesperaloe to the garden and require little ornamental grasses add parvifl ora) can be placed to create focal water or maintenance. a long fall season of points and winter structure. interest to the garden. IN THIS ISSUE In addition, winters in What about herbaceous perenni- “Cast-iron” plants .................. 1 the Central Valley are mild enough to grow cool als—plants that die to the ground in Wildlife update ....................