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AND Tomopeas Ravus (CHIROPTERA, MOLOSSIDAE) Mastozoología Neotropical, 20(2):425-434, Mendoza, 2013 Copyright ©SAREM, 2013 Versión impresa ISSN 0327-9383 http://www.sarem.org.ar Versión on-line ISSN 1666-0536 Nota NEW RECORDS OF Platalina genovensium (CHIROPTERA, PHYLLOSTOMIDAE) AND Tomopeas ravus (CHIROPTERA, MOLOSSIDAE) Paúl M. Velazco1, Richard Cadenillas2, Oscar Centty3, Liz Huamaní2, and Hugo Zamora4 1 Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA [Correspondence: <[email protected]>]. 2 Instituto de Paleontología, Universidad Nacional de Piura, Piura, Perú. 3 Departamento de Mastozoología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú. 4 Área de Mastozoología, Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional de San Agustín, Arequipa, Perú. ABSTRACT. The monotypic bat genera Platalina and Tomopeas are rare and known from few localities through- out their distributions. These species have not been recorded in the northern half of their distributions for the last 4 and 3 decades, respectively, suggesting local extirpation. Here we present new records for both taxa from a 2012 expedition conducted in the northern end of their distributions. We suggest a role the oil concessions in the area can play towards the conservation of these two unusual bat species, as well as additional actions that will help to protect them. RESUMEN. Nuevos registros de Platalina genovensium (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) y Tomopeas ravus (Chiroptera, Molossidae). Las especies de los géneros monotípicos Platalina y Tomopeas son raras y conocidas solo de pocas localidades a lo largo de su distribución. Estas especies no han sido registradas en el norte de su distribución en las últimas 4 y 3 décadas, respectivamente, sugiriendo una extinción local. Aquí se presentan nuevos registros obtenidos en una expedición realizada el 2012, en el norte de la distribución de ambas especies. Se destaca el papel de las concesiones petroleras ubicadas en el área para la conservación de estas dos especies de murciélagos únicas y también recomendamos medidas adicionales que ayudarán a protegerlas. Key words: Bats. Coastal desert. Conservation. Endemism. Peru. Palabras clave: Conservación. Desierto costero. Endemismo. Murciélagos. Perú. The coastal desert strip west of the Andes in and rodents (Melanomys zunigae, Oligoryzomys Peru and Chile harbors a unique mammalian arenalis, Phyllotis gerbillus, Sigmodon peruanus) fauna that is adapted to arid habitats and (Mena et al., 2007; Pacheco et al., 2009). Two harsh conditions. These fauna include, but are bats, among these mammals, each belonging to not limited to, bats (Amorphochilus schnablii, monotypic genera, are of special importance due Platalina genovensium, Eumops wilsoni, to their rare occurrence, unique morphology, Mormopterus kalinowskii, Tomopeas ravus) phylogenetic position, and threatened status. Recibido 22 abril 2013. Aceptado 25 julio 2013. Editor asociado: C Galliari 426 Mastozoología Neotropical, 20(2):425-434, Mendoza, 2013 PM Velazco et al. http://www.sarem.org.ar Platalina Thomas, 1928 is known from al. (in press) reported the southernmost record localities west of the Andes in Peru and northern of the species based on a specimen collected Chile, with the exception of two records from in 2010; but, as in the case of P. genovensium, Huánuco in central Peru (Simmons, 2005; there have been no records from the northern Griffiths and Gardner, 2008). Its elevational distribution of this species in the last 30 years. range goes from near sea level (Lima [Peru] In this report we present records of and Arica [Chile]) up to 2566 m (Ica [Peru]). P. genovensium and T. ravus, obtained from Its only species Platalina genovensium, the a bat inventory carried out in the province of largest Lonchophyllinae, is a highly specialized Talara, department of Piura in northwestern phyllostomid bat that feeds primarily on flowers Peru. Also we discuss different conservation of columnar cacti (e.g. Weberbauerocereus actions that we suggest are necessary to protect weberbaueri, Corryocactus brevistylus, and these two species. Browningia candelaris; Sahley and Baraybar, Bats were captured from 19 to the 21 October 1996; Baraybar, 2004). Platalina remains had 2012 at two localities in northern Peru. We been recovered from Pleistocene deposits from deployed 10 mist nets, which we kept open for the Jatun Uchco cave network in the city of 6 hours (18:30 h to 00:30 h). On each night, Ambo, Department of Huánuco, Peru (Shockey we set up the nets at ground level, next to et al., 2009). These remains were recovered potential bat roosts or flyways, and checked along with remains of other bats (Anoura sp. the nets every 30 min. Voucher specimens were and Desmodus sp.), six species of carnivores preserved in 10% formalin and maintained in and one extinct xenarthran (Shockey et al., 70% ethanol. In addition, tissues and ecto- 2009). P. genovensium has not been recorded parasites were collected aseptically and stored from the northern half of its distribution for in 95% ethanol prior to preservation of the over 40 years, despite several collecting trips vouchers in formalin. Specimens are deposited searching for the species during that period at the American Museum of Natural History, (R. Cadenillas, pers. comm.; Velazco and New York, USA (AMNH) and the Centro de Cadenillas, 2011), raising the possibility of local Ecología y Biodiversidad, Lima, Peru (CEBIO). extirpation due to destruction of its habitat. All collecting and animal handling procedures On the other hand, Tomopeas Miller, 1900 followed the recommended protocol defined is endemic to the coastal desert of central and in the Guidelines of the American Society of northern Peru (Zamora et al., in press). As Mammalogists for the use of wild mammals in with P. genovensium, the elevational range of research (Sikes et al., 2011). The collection of Tomopeas ravus is from near sea level (Piura the specimens occurred under the authorization [Peru]) to near 2300 m (Cajamarca [Peru]). T. of the Ministerio de Agricultura (Collection ravus is an insectivorous bat with a preference Permit N° 393-2012-AG-DGFFS-DGEFFS). for beetles (Coleoptera; Barkley, 2008). The The following institutional abbreviations are species was described by Miller (1900) based used on this report list: AMNH (American on three specimens from Cajamarca and Lima Museum of Natural History, New York, USA), (Peru) collected in 1899 and 1900 by Perry O. BMNH (Natural History Museum of London Simons, sent to Gerrit S. Miller Jr. by Oldfield [formerly the British Museum of Natural Thomas. The holotype (from Yayán, Cajamarca) History]), UK), CEBIOMAS (Colección de is deposited in the Natural History Museum Mastozoología, Centro de Ecología y Biodi- of London (BMNH 0.3.1.101) and the two versidad, Lima, Peru), FMNH (Field Museum paratypes are at the National Museum of Natu- of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, USA), ral History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM LSUMZ (Museum of Natural Science, Louisi- 103929-103930). Following the original descrip- ana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, tion, several specimens collected in the 1960’s USA), MCZ (Museum of Comparative Zoology, and early 1980’s had been reported from a few Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, localities (Aellen, 1966; Davis, 1970; Duszynski USA), MNHN (Museo Nacional de Historia and Barkley, 1985). More recently, Zamora et Natural, Santiago, Chile), MUSA (Museo de NEW RECORDS OF Platalina genovensium AND Tomopeas ravus 427 Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional de were captured in the same mist net at the San Agustín, Arequipa, Peru), MUSM (Museo same time (2 [FA = 50.5, 51.0] and 1 de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacio- [FA = 49.0]). These three individuals were nal Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru), MVZ released after recording reproductive condition (Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of and taking some external measurement. It California, Berkeley, USA), NMB (Naturhis- is possible that all five individuals were part torisches Museum Basel, Basel, Switzerland), of the same colony. The pelage of one of the ROM (Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, three released individuals (subadult ) was Canada), TCWC (Texas Cooperative Wildlife gray in color, whereas all others were the Collection, Texas A&M University, College characteristic brownish color (Fig. 2). Our Station, USA), and USNM (National Museum specimens shared the diagnostic characteristics of Natural History [formerly the United States described by Phillips (1971), Gregorin and National Museum], Smithsonian Institution, Ditchfield (2005), and Griffiths and Gardner Washington, D.C., USA). (2008) for P. genovensium: greatly elongated muzzle; forearm longer that 40 mm; rostrum Platalina genovensium clearly longer than the braincase; premaxillary (Peruvian Long-tongued Bat) bones projected beyond the canines, producing Our specimens, an adult male (CEBIOMAS a triangular projection; flat palate; “V” shaped 224) and adult female (AMNH 278520), were medial posterior margin of the palate; all incisors collected 12.9 km N of Tamarindo, La Brea, (upper and lower) in contact; upper incisors Talara, Piura, Peru (4° 45’ 59.1” S, 80° 59’ projecting forward, almost as an extension of 29.5”W; Fig. 1) on October 19, 2012 at 19:30 h the rostrum; flattened lingual surface of upper in ground-level mist nets. Along with these two canines; upper premolars longer and narrower; individuals another three adult P. genovensium first upper premolar short and lacks the labial
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