Hieronymusrevisedrat

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hieronymusrevisedrat TABLE OF CONTENTS (Composed October, 2005) SECTION A .......................................................................................... 1 ADVANCED SCIENCES RESEARCH and DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, Inc. 1 HISTORY OF ELOPTIC ENERGY DETECTION by Edward W. Russell.............. 2 A Description of Researches of T. G. Hieronymus ...................................... 5 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 5 Eloptic Radiation Theory ........................................................................................................................... 6 Substantiation ........................................................................................................................................... 8 Eloptic Energy ......................................................................................................................................... 10 Refraction ................................................................................................................................................ 13 Radiation from the Nuclei of Elements ................................................................................................... 14 Molecular Combinations ......................................................................................................................... 16 Progress to Date ...................................................................................................................................... 17 Unidentified Publication/Author The Effect of Magnetism on Eloptic Radiation .................................. 18 US Patent # 2,482,773............................................................................................................................. 19 BIBLIOGRAPHY ELOPTIC MEDICAL DIRECTORY ...................................... 29 BOOK LIST ........................................................................................ 30 ELOPTIC ENERGY INSTRUMENTS .......................................................... 31 SPECIMENS ....................................................................................... 33 THE TACTILE SENSOR PLATE ............................................................... 34 REAGENTS ......................................................................................... 36 TREATMENT PROCEDURES ................................................................... 37 TREATMENT PROCEDURES (cont) ......................................................... 39 TREATMENT NOTES ............................................................................ 40 RECORDS .......................................................................................... 42 THE ELOPTIC EMANATION ANALYSIS CHART .......................................... 43 SECTION B .......................................................................................... 1 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF CONDITIONS ..................................................... 1 SECTION C .......................................................................................... 1 DIAL POSITIONS Left and Right Dial Rates .............................................. 1 POISONS ............................................................................................. 6 DRUGS ................................................................................................ 9 TV RADIATION ..................................................................................... 9 HEAVY CHEMICALS ............................................................................. 10 DIAL READINGS, NUMERICAL LIST OF .................................................. 11 SECTION D .......................................................................................... 1 METAPHYSICAL & MISCELLANEOUS RATES .............................................. 1 DIAGNOSTIC NOTES ............................................................................. 4 Diagnostic (D-) Notes By Conditions ....................................................... 7 D-Arthritis: ................................................................................................................................................ 7 D-Artificial Sugar: ...................................................................................................................................... 7 D-Aplastic Anemia: .................................................................................................................................... 7 D-Arsenic: .................................................................................................................................................. 7 D-Burn rate ............................................................................................................................................... 7 D-Burning and itching: .............................................................................................................................. 7 D-Cancer:................................................................................................................................................... 7 D-Chemical Make-up Changes: ................................................................................................................. 8 D-Chest: ..................................................................................................................................................... 8 D-Chills: ..................................................................................................................................................... 8 D-Congestion or Inflammation: ................................................................................................................ 9 D-Coughs: .................................................................................................................................................. 9 D-Diabetes: ............................................................................................................................................... 9 D-Diarrhea: ................................................................................................................................................ 9 D-Ear: ........................................................................................................................................................ 9 D-Earache: ................................................................................................................................................. 9 D-Eyes: ...................................................................................................................................................... 9 D-Food Poisoning: ..................................................................................................................................... 9 D-Gall Stones: .......................................................................................................................................... 10 D-Grapes: ................................................................................................................................................ 10 D-Growths: .............................................................................................................................................. 10 D-Headache: ............................................................................................................................................ 10 D-Heart: ................................................................................................................................................... 11 D-Heart Attack: ....................................................................................................................................... 11 D-High Blood Pressure: ........................................................................................................................... 11 D-Impotency: .......................................................................................................................................... 11 D-Intestinal Flu: ....................................................................................................................................... 12 D-Insanity: ............................................................................................................................................... 12 D-Jell-O prevents elimination and causes constipation, ......................................................................... 12 D-Kidney Stones: ..................................................................................................................................... 12 D-Leukemia: ............................................................................................................................................ 12 D-Liver problem's: ................................................................................................................................... 12 D-Loss of hair, nails, hooves, feathers, etc.,: .......................................................................................... 12 D-Lungs (& breathing problems): ............................................................................................................ 12 D-Malaria: ............................................................................................................................................... 13 D-Mental Depression: ............................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • The Comparative Effects of Three Toxic Substances on Bluegill Behavior Mary Gerard Henry Iowa State University
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital Repository @ Iowa State University Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1984 The comparative effects of three toxic substances on bluegill behavior Mary Gerard Henry Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Environmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Henry, Mary Gerard, "The ompc arative effects of three toxic substances on bluegill behavior " (1984). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 8996. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/8996 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Health Criteria 206 Methyl Tertiary-Butyl Ether -J
    INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME ON CHEMICAL SAFETY Environmental Health Criteria 206 Methyl tertiary-Butyl Ether -J. l \r LNTER-ORGAN1ZATON PROGRAMME FOR THE SOUND MANAGEMENT OF CHEMICALS I JiVJ A cooperative agreement among UNEP, ILO, FAO, WHO, UNIDO, UNITAR and OECD THE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH CRITERIA SERIES Acetaldehyde (No. 167, 1995) Chiorofluorocarbons, partially halogenated Acetonitrile (No. 154, 1993) (ethane derivatives) (No. 139, 1992) Acrolein (No. 127, 1991) (methane derivatives) (No. 126, 1991) Acrylamide (No. 49, 1985) Chloroform (No. 163, 1994) Acrylic acid (No. 191, 1997) Chlorophenols (No. 93, 1989) Acrylonitrile (No. 28, 1983) Chlorothalonil (No. 183, 1996) Aged population, principles for evaluating Chromium (No. 61, 1988) the effects of chemicals (No. 144, 1992) Chrysotile asbestos (No. 203, 1998) Aldicarb (No. 121, 1991) Copper (No. 200, 1998) Aldrin and dieldrin (No. 91, 1989) Cresols (No. 168, 1995) Allethrins (No. 87, 1989) Cyhalothrin (No. 99, 1990) Aluminium (No. 194, 1997) Cypermethrin (No. 82, 1989) Amitrole (No. 158, 1994) Cypermethrin, alpha- (No. 142, 1992) Ammonia (No. 54, 1986) DOT and its derivatives (No. 9, 1979) Anticoagulant rodenticides (No. 175, 1995) DOT and its derivatives - Arsenic (No. 18, 1981) environmental aspects (No, 83, 1989) Asbestos and other natural mineral fibres Deltamethrjn (No. 97, 1990) (No. 53, 1986) Demeton-S-methyl (No. 197, 1997) Barium (No. 107, 1990) Diaminotoluenes (No. 74, 1987) Benomyl (No. 148, 1993) Diazinon (No. 198, 1997) Benzene (No. 150, 1993) 1,2-Dibromoethane (No. 177, 1996) Beryllium (No. 106, 1990) Oi-n-butyl phthalate (No. 189, 1997) Biomarkers and risk assessment: concepts 1 ,2-Dichloroethane and principles (No. 155, 1993) (No. 62, 1987, 1St edition) Blotoxins, aquatic (marine and freshwater) (No.
    [Show full text]
  • PESTICIDES Criteria for a Recommended Standard
    CRITERIA FOR A RECOMMENDED STANDARD OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE DURING THE MANUFACTURE AND FORMULATION OF PESTICIDES criteria for a recommended standard... OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE DURING THE MANUFACTURE AND FORMULATION OF PESTICIDES * U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE Public Health Service Center for Disease Control National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health July 1978 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 DISCLAIMER Mention of company names or products does not constitute endorsement by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. DHEW (NIOSH) Publication No. 78-174 PREFACE The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 emphasizes the need for standards to protect the health and provide for the safety of workers occupationally exposed to an ever-increasing number of potential hazards. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has implemented a formal system of research, with priorities determined on the basis of specified indices, to provide relevant data from which valid criteria for effective standards can be derived. Recommended standards for occupational exposure, which are the result of this work, are based on the effects of exposure on health. The Secretary of Labor will weigh these recommendations along with other considerations, such as feasibility and means of implementation, in developing regulatory standards. Successive reports will be presented as research and epideiriologic studies are completed and as sampling and analytical methods are developed. Criteria and standards will be reviewed periodically to ensure continuing protection of workers. The contributions to this document on pesticide manufacturing and formulating industries by NIOSH staff members, the review consultants, the reviewer selected by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), other Federal agencies, and by Robert B.
    [Show full text]
  • The Comparative Effects of Three Toxic Substances on Bluegill Behavior Mary Gerard Henry Iowa State University
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1984 The comparative effects of three toxic substances on bluegill behavior Mary Gerard Henry Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Environmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Henry, Mary Gerard, "The ompc arative effects of three toxic substances on bluegill behavior " (1984). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 8996. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/8996 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed.
    [Show full text]
  • ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT of CHEMICALS BIBLIOGRAPHY
    ORNL-EIS-74-68 ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT of CHEMICALS BIBLIOGRAPHY •j.' < J:' p . ' It • * OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY OPERATED BY UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION FOR THE. U,S ATOMIC ENERGY' COMMISSION NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by tfotf United Stutes Government. Neither the United States nor the United States Atomic Energy Commission, nor nny of their employees, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, com- ORNL-EIS-74-68 pleteness or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT OF CHEMICALS BIBLIOGRAPHY Benita K. Wilkinson, Lydia S. Corrill and Emily D. Copenhaver Toxic Materials Information Center Environmental Information System Office and Ecology and Analysis of Trace Contaminants Program Work Supported By Environmental Protection Agency *iPA Agreement No. EPA-1AG-185 (D) and National Science Foundation NSF Interagency Agreement No, AG-389 MAY 1974 Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830 operated by UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION for the U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION Contract No. W-7405-eng-26 DISTRIBUTION OF THIS DOCUMENT IS ONOHtTfli iii CONTENTS Introduction . • v Bibliography . • . » • . * . « « t Author Index . • . , » 103 Keyword Index 133 V rwaooucTioa This selected annotated bibliography 1s a by-product of the blblio- graphic data
    [Show full text]
  • Decontamination of Vegetables Sprayed with Organophosphate Pesticides by Organophosphorus Hydrolase and Carboxylesterase (B1)
    DecontaminationCopyright © 2007 by Humana of Vegetables Press Inc. Sprayed With OP 233 All rights of any nature whatsoever reserved. 0273-2289/1559-0291 (Online)/07/136:233–242/$30.00 Decontamination of Vegetables Sprayed With Organophosphate Pesticides by Organophosphorus Hydrolase and Carboxylesterase (B1) Y.-Z. ZHENG,1,2 W.-S. LAN,1,2 C.-L. QIAO,*,1 A. MULCHANDANI,3 AND W. CHEN3 1State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, E-mail: [email protected]; 2Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Science, CAS, Beijing 100039, China; and 3Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 Received May 5, 2006; Accepted May 9, 2006 Abstract A genetically engineered Escherichia coli cell expressing both organophos- phorus hydrolase (OPH) and carboxyl esterase (CaE) B1 intracellularly was constructed and cultivated. The harvested wet cells were vacuum dried, and the storage stability of the dried cell powder was determined in terms of OPH activity. Over a period of 5 mo, the dried cells showed no significant decrease in the activities of the detoxifying enzymes. The crude enzymes in 50 mM citrate-phosphate buffer (pH 8.0) were able to degrade approx 97% of the organophosphate pesticides sprayed on cabbage. The detoxification effi- ciency was superior to that of the treatments of water, detergent, and a com- mercially available enzyme product. Additionally, the products of pesticide hydrolysis generated by treatment with the enzyme extract were determined to be virtually nontoxic. Index Entries: Organophosphorus hydrolase; organophosphates; car- boxyl esterase B1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Toxicity of Parathion to Orconectes Rusticus and Viviparus Malleatus
    University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Open Access Dissertations 1978 THE TOXICITY OF PARATHION TO ORCONECTES RUSTICUS AND VIVIPARUS MALLEATUS Leslie Alan Goldsmith University of Rhode Island Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/oa_diss Recommended Citation Goldsmith, Leslie Alan, "THE TOXICITY OF PARATHION TO ORCONECTES RUSTICUS AND VIVIPARUS MALLEATUS" (1978). Open Access Dissertations. Paper 151. https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/oa_diss/151 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE TOXICITY OF PARATHION TO ORCONECTES RUSTICUS AND VIVIPARUS MALLEATUS BY LESLIE ALAN GOLDSMITH A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES (PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY) UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND 1978 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DISSERTATION OF LESLIE ALAN GOLDSMITH Approved: Dissertation Committee Dean of the Graduate School UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND 1978 PARATHION TOXICITY TO ORCONECTES & VIVIPARUS Abstract Parathion is an organophosphate pesticide used in great quantities in the United States and around the world. The mechanism of toxicity for parathion in mammals has been attributed to its enzymatic desulfuration to its oxygen analog paraoxon which subsequently fonns a covalent bond with acetylcholinesterase
    [Show full text]
  • This Article Appeared in a Journal Published by Elsevier. the Attached
    This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/authorsrights Author's personal copy Analytica Chimica Acta 822 (2014) 23–29 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Analytica Chimica Acta journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/aca Ultrasensitive electrochemical sensor for p-nitrophenyl organophosphates based on ordered mesoporous carbons at low potential without deoxygenization Tingting Zhang a,b,1, Lingxing Zeng c,1, Lei Han b, Tie Li a,*, Cheng Zheng c, Mingdeng Wei c, Aihua Liu b,* a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, 238 Songling Road, Qingdao 266100, China b Laboratory for Biosensing, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy & Bioprocess Technology, and Key Laboratory of Bioenergy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 189 Songling Road, Qingdao 266101, China c Institute of Advanced Energy Materials, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China HIGHLIGHTS GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT Novel electrochemical sensor for p- nitrophenyl organophosphates based on ordered mesoporous car- bons. Ultrasensitive detection of p-nitro- phenyl organophosphates at À0.085 V. Direct detection of p-nitrophenyl OPs without deoxygenization.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 1958 Volume.10 No.7
    REVIEW ARTICLE SOME CHEMICAL AND MEDICAL ASPECTS OF THE ANTIBIOTICS* By G. G. F. N e w t o n , M.A., D.Phil. a n d E. P. Abraham, M.A., D.Phil., F.R.S. Sir William Dunn School o f Pathology, University o f Oxford T here is no uniformity in the use of the word antibiotic, but we propose here to accept Waksman’s definition that an antibiotic is a substance produced by one micro-organism which is capable of interfering with the growth of others1. This definition excludes synthetic drugs, such as the sulphonamides, isoniazid, and p-aminosalicylic acid, and also the anti­ bacterial substances produced by higher plants. The use of moulds for the local treatment of infected wounds has a long history in folk medicine, but these early remedies seem to have had little rational basis. Scientific observations on the inhibition of the growth of one micro-organism by the products of another were first made in the second half of the nineteenth century2, and at that time there began the growth of the idea that such inhibitory products might be used, by injection into the blood stream, to combat systemic infections in man. A substance which is used in this way, as a systemic chemotherapeutic agent, must clearly be much more toxic to the infecting organism than to the cells of the human body, and it must retain its antimicrobial activity in the presence of the blood and body fluids. During the first thirty years of the present century no chemotherapeutic agent which could safely be injected into the blood stream was obtained from a micro-organism.
    [Show full text]
  • General Overview & Introduction
    Biology 447 Environmental Microbiology Website: http://wvlc.uwaterloo.ca/biology447/ © 2011 Colin I. Mayfield Biology 447 – Environmental Microbiology Table of Contents . Biology 447: General Overview & Introduction .............................................................3 . Assignments: Introduction ........................................................................................... 11 . Background Information on Water Issues for Biology 447 ........................................ 15 . Module 1: Aquatic Microbiology ................................................................................... 21 . Biofilms ........................................................................................................................... 41 . Other Issues in Water Pollution and Microbiology ..................................................... 52 . Lake Erie - Progress and Regression ......................................................................... 64 . Module Two - Marine Microbiology ............................................................................. 67 . Module Three - Estuarine Microbiology ....................................................................... 75 . Module Four - Pathogens in Water .............................................................................. 79 . The E. coli outbreak at Walkerton, Ontario .................................................................. 90 . Module Five - Biodegradation Microbiology .............................................................. 101 .
    [Show full text]
  • Anhang 1: Anlagen I–III Zum Betäubungsmittelgesetz
    Anhang 1: Anlagen I–III zum Betäubungsmittelgesetz Anlagen I–III zu § 1 Abs. 1 Betäubungsmittelgesetz (sog. Positivliste) in der Neu- fassung aufgrund der 15. BtMÄndV vom 19. Juni 2001 (BGBl. I S. 1180), unter Berücksichtigung der Änderungen aufgrund der 16. BtMÄndV vom 28. November 2001 (BGBl. I S. 3339), der 17. BtMÄndV vom 12. Februar 2002 (BGBl. I S. 612), der 18. BtMÄndV vom 22. Dezember 2003 (BGBl. I S. 28), der 19. BtMÄndV vom 10. März 2005 (BGBl. I S. 757), der 20. BtMÄndV vom 14. Februar 2007 (BGBl. I S. 154), der 21. BtMÄndV vom 18. Februar 2008 (BGBl. I S. 246), der 22. BtMÄndV vom 19. Januar 2009 (BGBl. I S. 49), der 24. BtMÄndV vom 18. Dezember 2009 (BGBl. I S. 3944), des Gesetzes zur diamorphingestützten Subs- titutionsbehandlung vom 15. Juli 2009 (BGBl. I S. 1801), des Gesetzes zur Ände- rung arzneimittelrechtlicher und anderer Vorschriften vom 17. Juli 2009 (BGBl. I S. 1990), der 25. BtMÄndV vom 11. Mai 2011 (BGBl. I S. 821), der 26. BtMÄndV vom 20. Juli 2012 (BGBl. I S. 1639), der 27. BtMÄndV vom 9. Juli 2013 (BGBl. I S. 2274), der 28. BtMÄndV vom 5. Dezember 2014 (BGBl. I S. 1999), der 29. BtMÄndV vom 18. Mai 2015, der 30. BtMÄndV vom 11. November 2015 (BGBl. I S. 1992), der 31. BtMÄndV vom 31. Mai 2016 (BGBl. I S. 1282) sowie des Gesetzes zur Änderung betäubungsmittelrechtlicher und anderer Vorschriften vom 6. März 2017 (BGBl. I S. 403). Anlagen (zu § 1 Abs. 1) Spalte 1 enthält die International Nonproprietary Names (INN) der Weltge- sundheitsorganisation.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Long Term Pesticide Usage on Soil Properties Using Radiotracer Techniques
    IAEA-TECDOC-1248 Impact of long term pesticide usage on soil properties using radiotracer techniques Proceedings of a Final Research Coordination meeting organized by the Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture and held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, 24–28 May 1999 November 2001 The originating Section of this publication in the IAEA was: Food and Environmental Protection Section International Atomic Energy Agency Wagramer Strasse 5 P.O. Box 100 A-1400 Vienna, Austria IMPACT OF LONG TERM PESTICIDE USAGE ON SOIL PROPERTIES USING RADIOTRACER TECHNIQUES IAEA, VIENNA, 2001 IAEA-TECDOC-1248 ISSN 1011–4289 © IAEA, 2001 Printed by the IAEA in Austria November 2001 FOREWORD An important activity of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is to assist Member States to ensure that, as far as possible, pesticides are used effectively and safely. To this end, FAO has published Guidelines for the Registration and Control of Pesticides, which forms the basis of most national pesticide registration schemes. Among the recommendations is that data should be provided to show that a candidate pesticide has no unacceptable effects on non-target organisms. Soil micro-flora and fauna, because of their central role in maintaining soil fertility, are highly ranked in this context. Concern has been expressed that the data normally presented may not be adequate to predict the effects on soil micro-organisms of repeated, heavy, multiple applications of pesticides that are common in monocultures of crops, such as cotton, maize and rice. Evaluation of the effects of such pesticide regimes requires studies of a range of soil microbial activities, some of which require the use of 14C-labelled pesticides.
    [Show full text]