Transportation Plans
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Yamhill County is a rural county located in the northwest part of the Willamette Valley and is bounded by the Willamette River on the east and the coast range on the west. Yamhill County population has more than doubled over the past 54 year period. The population of the County is estimated at 72,800 (1994 estimate) with 70% of the population living in incorporated areas. Its 718 square miles include 10 incorporated cities, with McMinnville and Newberg both over 10,000 in population. The road system consists of a combination of quiet rural routes, city streets, and busy state highways. The existing State Highway System connects with the State Capitol in Salem, the Portland Metropolitan Area, and the Oregon Coast. Yamhill County is served by state highways 99W and 18 corridors to Portland and Lincoln City, Highway 47 to the north, Highway 219 to Salem and Hillsboro, and Highway 99W and 221 to the south. These highways also bring thousands of tourists each year through Yamhill County on their way to the Oregon Coast. Yamhill County attractions include two colleges; a destination resort; a proposed aeronautic museum; numerous state, city, and county parks; two monasteries; National Register Historic Landmarks; Wheatland Ferry crossing the Willamette River; numerous vineyards and wineries; and large natural recreation areas under the National Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management. Yamhill County is also the location of a Federal Correction Facility. Located in the Mid-Willamette Valley, Yamhill County abounds with produce and agricultural products. Yamhill County Transportation System Plan (TSP) examines both short and long-term transportation needs. In the short term, the study identifies and provides solutions to immediate safety and congestion problems. For the future, the study looks at 20-year horizon, 50-year horizon and how to best move people and goods efficiently throughout the County. The transportation needs for the cities of McMinnville and Newberg have been established in their recently published Transportation System Plans. Planning for roadways in the Urban Reserve Areas for Newberg and McMinnville is covered by their Transportation System Plans. The purpose of the TSP is to develop a transportation system that meets the needs of the residents of Yamhill County, and regional and state needs. This plan provides a balanced transportation system that includes automobile, bicycle, rail, transit, air, walking and pipelines. It addresses a coordinated network of transportation facilities by including the major components of a roadway plan, a public transportation plan, a bicycle/pedestrian plan, and an air/rail/water/ and pipeline plan. It reflects existing land use plans, policies and regulations that affect the transportation system and includes a plan on how to finance future projects. The Yamhill County Transportation System Plan is intended to: Provide a multimodal interconnectivity between Yamhill County and neighboring counties and cities Maintain a positive livability for Yamhill County residents Accommodate growth as it occurs This TSP is also intended to meet the goals and objectives of the State of Oregon and Statewide Planning Goal 12 (The Transportation Planning Rule) OAR 660-12. This rule requires ODOT, the cities and counties of Oregon to cooperate and to develop balanced transportation systems. Two important aspects of this rule are: It ties land use to transportation It mandates that transportation planning reduce reliance on any one mode of transportation. Furthermore, this TSP is intended to meet the objectives of the Oregon Transportation Plan. The need to integrate all modes of transportation is recognized in the 1992 Oregon Transportation Plan. The Oregon Transportation Plan envisions a transportation system that moves people and goods in a way that provides for livability and economic prosperity for all Oregonians. The system provides Oregonians and visitors with access to goods, services, jobs, and recreation, while providing Oregon industry access to national and international resources and markets. To most effectively meet the state's needs, the transportation system takes advantage of the inherent efficiencies of each transportation mode and encourages interconnection between modes. The Oregon Transportation Plan (OTP) must be implemented through integrated state, regional, and local planning and the private sector if it is to guide Oregon's transportation future effectively. The OTP leads this process by identifying in general terms the statewide transportation system and the minimum levels of service which should be achieved. Future planning activities will provide the details of the transportation system to be developed over time in accordance with the OTP and other laws, regulations and policies. The elements of integrated transportation planning and system management statewide will include: Modal and multimodal plans developed by ODOT and other state agencies. System management developed by ODOT and other state agencies. Metropolitan area plans developed through Metropolitan Transportation Planning Organization (MPO) planning processes in conformity with state and federal laws, plans, policies, and rules. Plans developed by local governments and special districts. County and city transportation planning shall be consistent with the OTP, the Land Conservation and Development Commission (LCDC) Transportation Planning Rule, the State Implementation Plan under the Clean Air Act Amendments, and the regional transportation system plan. In general, the Transportation System Plan should provide the following: Transportation facility goals and policies; Goals, policies, and procedures concerning improvement and development of transportation facilities; Goals, policies, and procedures concerning relationships between land use and transportation facilities; A list of transportation projects concerning improvements of roadways, intersections, and bridges in the County; A list of State projects that are part of the State Transportation Improvement Program (TIP) and projects that the County would like to see included in future TIPs; Feasibility studies that the County would like to see accomplished during the planning period; New programs the County wishes to institute during the planning period; Projects, ideas, improvements and innovations that the County supports. Chapter 2 will provide background information and an inventory of the existing Transportation System as well as deficient transportation facilities in the County. Chapter 3 will provide a Transportation forecast for Yamhill County including population, employment, and traffic. Chapter 4 will address the transportation needs of the County based on the outcome of the forecasts and inventory analysis and the concerns of a wide spectrum of Yamhill County citizens. The transportation system plan is then outlined in Chapter 5 with recommended goals and policies, as well as a list of proposed transportation projects; and finally a transportation finance plan is addressed in Chapter 6. 2. Inventory And Background 2.1 Existing Plans, Policies, Standards and Laws The evaluation of current plans and policies forms the basis of Yamhill County Transportation System Plan (TSP). In addition to reviewing the comprehensive plans of all ten incorporated cities in Yamhill County the following plans were reviewed prior to developing the County's TSP: 2.1.1 COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Yamhill County adopted a Comprehensive Plan in 1974 following a major planning effort to chart the future for the community and follow through with a strong commitment to implementation. The 1974 Plan directs the bulk of urban development to existing urban centers and calls for the preservation of highly productive farm and forest land. The 1974 Plan also provides for rural residential development in limited areas. The 1974 Plan was visionary in anticipating the linkage of transportation and land use. Included in the Plan is a thoughtful discussion of issues which are as meaningful and relevant in 1995 as they were in 1974: Because a high priority is placed on mobility, large commitments in money and land have been made to provide transportation which is fast, efficient and safe. The present system is heavily dominated by roads, reflecting a dependence on automobiles and trucks. The willingness to make additional large commitments to this pattern of transportation is being tempered by a growing awareness of its increasing costs. Commuting to work in Portland and Salem has been made more convenient for residents in the northeast and southern parts of the County. This has resulted in pressure to convert farm and forest lands to urban and rural residential uses. It is now apparent that systems which encourage heavy reliance on the automobile also encourage energy waste, air pollution, and the consumption of large amounts of land. Possibilities of improved mass transit, including bus and rail service to move both goods and people, should be explored. Attractive and convenient pedestrian and bicycle paths should be integrated into the open space network and provide a useful transportation function as well. Whatever the optimum design of the transportation system may include, it cannot be achieved at the local level alone. The dominant feature of the road network on the Plan Map is the Highway 99W-18 major arterial crossing the County. It serves local and inter-city traffic, commuter traffic oriented to the Portland metropolitan area, and tourist and weekend vacation traffic