WESTERN EXPRESS to the Editor, M
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Express Statehood President's Message - By Basil C. Pearce • • • • . • . • • • . • . • 1 2 2 3 3 W. L. Pritchard's Fast Freight Line and His Illustrated Covers - By W. Scott Polland, M.D. 4-5-6 Contents of the Letter - From the Late Robert Beale 7-8 Nineteenth Century Oregon Post Offices (Yamhill County) By Richard W. Helbock . • . • . • • • • • . • . • • • • • • . • • . • . • • • 9-22 Contents of a Sad Letter - By Rex Smith • . • • • • • • . • • • • . • . • 23-24 AGroup of Expresses - By f!'he Late) Dr. A. Jay Hertz...... 25-30 Auction Action - By Robert Lewenthal .•.•••.••••••..•.• 1,. 31-36 PLEASE ADDRESS all communications intended for WESTERN EXPRESS to the Editor, M. C. Nathan, 94 Biscayne Drive, San Rafael, California 94901. Advertising copy and payment therefore should also be sent to the editor. but inquiries regarding membership should be sent to Everett C. Erie, 9877 Elmar Avenue, Oakland, California 94603. \ WESTERN EXPRESS - JANUARY 1971 Page 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE With the passing of another year our Society is one year older yet still firm in its dedication to bring before its members the finest research material and information available on early Western Mails. It is with a sad note, however, that in the year 1970 we have to record the loss of several of our friends, fellow collectors and contributors to the success of our Society -- A. Jay Hertz, Harry Gray, William R. Parker, and others. They will be missed no matter how large or small their contributions. Looking to the future, we still see "Western Express" alive and vibrant, stimulat ing both to the reader and to the authors who prepare the material. Our Editor, Mel Nathan, maintains a watchful eye over all published material so that quality re mains paramount. A Society such as ours, from a membership standpoint, has to have a built-in re generative process. This is an opportunity for me to remind all of our members to keep this in mind and to constantly seek out new members, "spread the word" about our activities and try to interest and stimulate those with the "collecting instinct" in the romance of Western Covers. We hope that as the new year runs its course our members will share with others new and interesting information unearthed about Western Covers and the stories be hind them. I have appointed members to the various standing committees for the coming term. My best wishes to all of you in the coming year. BASIL C. PEARCE WESTERN EXPRESS - JANUARY 1971 Page 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- EDITOR' S CORNER We take this opportunity to welcome three new members to the Board of Directors . They are Creighton C . Hart, one of the guiding lights of the Classic Society; David L. Jarrett, a young a nd enthusiastic writer, who should bring much life to the board; and John 0 . Theobald , another knowledgeable writer from the Arizona and New Mexico country. We hope that with the addition of their counsel we will continue to grow and become more useful in the field of western cover collecting. We again wish to remind you of the services of our Expertising Committee . It is ready and willing to give opinions on western covers for only the cost of registering the covers both ways , to and from Dr. Polland , the committee chairman. We are happy to report that Western Express received a bronze award for literature at the annual American Philatelic Society convention in Honolulu last fall, yet this should not satisfy us . A first or even grand award should be our goal. All we need to do the job is a supply of good research articles with glossy pictures. We have ca pable members who furnish articles to journals that have little interest i n westerns . We want and badly need the best articles - nothing less will ever put us on top. It is very disheartening to see good articles go elsewhere . * * * * * * * * * * MEMBERSHIP CHANGES NEW MEMBER #542 SamuelS. Arlen , 211 E. 43rd St., New York , N. Y. 10017 Collects western express franks on U. S . postal stationary (Entires) CHANGES OF ADDRESS # 12 Bruce G. Daniels , One Boston Place - Room 1220, Boston Mass . 02108 #256 RobertA. Hanson, 2534 TamalpaisAve ., El Cerrito, Ca. 94530 #283 Dr. Sheldon H . Dike , 1420 Carlisle Blvd. , Albuquerque, N.M. 87110 # 292 Elliott R. Pearson , 175-20 Wexford Terrace, Jamaica , N. Y. 11432 #337 Dr. Walter}. Jacobus , 1328Wiley St., Hollywood , Fla. 33020 #387 Kenneth S. Greenberg, 415 Chapala St., Suite 205 , Santa Barbara, Ca. 93101 #467 A. F. Bostwick, 311 Mesa Drive , Apt. 14 , Costa Mesa, Ca. 92626 #469 Mary Lawson Geer, 907 First St. , Woodland , Ca. 95695 #514 Ron Wilbur, Box 576, Anahei m, Ca. 92805 # 480 Lt . Col. Neil C . Schroeder, 6426 Calle Regaso, Tucson, Ariz . 85710 RESIGNATIONS #3 71 J. H . Van Alsburg #417 John Rider NECROLOGY It is with much regret that we report the death of former longLtime member William R. Parker on September 3 0 , 1970 . Our sincere sympathy to Mrs . P::1rker. WESTERN EXPRESS - JANUARY 1971 Page 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ELECTION RESULTS The following officers and directors of Western Cover Society I as suggested by the Nominating Committee 1 have been elected to serve during 1971 and 1972: President and Director Basil C. Pearce Vice President and Director Everett Lampson II II II II W. Scott Polland 1 M • D. Secretary-Treasurer Everett C. Erle Director - S. W. Area Robert Myerson - Southern Area William H. Semsrott - Rocky Mt. Area John 0. Theobald - Eastern Area David L. Jarrett - Central Area Creighton C. Hart - N. W . Area John Leutzinger - Pacific Area M. C. Nathan STANDING COMMITTEES The following standing committees have been appointed by the President for 1971 - 1972: MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE: N . Leonard Persson 1 Chairman J. David Baker Ezra D. Cole Robert A. Seigel Gerard P. Koch Wm • H. Sem srott Howard A. Mader Marden Ross Robert Lewenthal Everett C. Er le PROGRAM COMMITTEE: Everett C. Erle, Chairman Joseph M. Clary Frank C. Burns Robert A. Hanson John R. Drew Fred E. Starr Everett Lampson PUBLICITY COMMITTEE: Robert Myerson, Chairman James M . Chemi Frank Q. Newton Robert Lewenthal Frank Sankey Joseph M. Clary Harold Lawrence RESEARCH COMMITTEE: M. C. Nathan, Chairman W. Scott Polland, M.D. Harry L. Fine Gerald B. Smith B. C. Pearce Tracy W. Simpson David L. Jarrett Dr. Sheldon H. Dike Henry H. Clifford John F. Leutzinger EXPERTISING COMMITTEE W. Scott Polland, M.D. , Chairman M. C . Nathan David L. Jarrett B. C. Pearce Tracy W . Simpson AUDITING COMMITTEE: M. C. Nathan, Jr., Chairman Frank Burns Everett Lampson Robert A. Hanson Fred E. Starr John Drew WESTERN EXPRESS - JANUARY 1971 Page 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- W. L. PRITCHARD'S FAST FREIGHT UNE AND HIS ILLUSTRATED COVERS By W. Scott Polland , M • D • W. L. "Nick of the Woods" Pritchard believed in advertising. Starting in the express business in the late 1860's at Elko, Nevada, he soon moved to Palisade, where he had more than 500 wagons and 2, 000 animals hauling supplies as far south as Pioche via Mineral Hill 1 Eureka and Hamilton. With the coming of the Central Pacific Railroad, followed by the development of the White Pine mines as well as the Mineral Hill and Eureka mining districts 1 Palisade became a prominent rail head for the deposits of ore. Situated on the Humboldt River at the west end of Twelve Mile Canyon 1 about ten miles west from Carlin, it was once a very active town and gained a national reputation for staging fake gun battles and Indian attacks for the benefit of the Overland Limited train 1 as it stopped there for refueling and water. Today it is practically a ghost town 1 and a junction of the Southern Pacific Railroad and We stern Pacific Railroad, and where the shops of the Eureka and Palisade Railroad once stood. Pritchard had a good thing going with his freighting, charging $40.00 a ton for sup plies to the mines and $20.00 a ton for the ore carried back to Palisade. In 1873 the Eureka-Palisade Railroad was incorporated. Pritchard's teams had practically laid the proposed road bed, and he obtained the job of building it. It is said he employed fifty-eight white men 1 and more than one hundred chinamen. Mter two years the road had reached Alpha, thirty-eight miles from Eureka and there Pritchard suspended operations, as he said for the winter. Rumors were that he did not intend to build further and this seems to be true, as he began to develop the town of Alpha. The mining interests protested to the owners of the railroad and work was soon restarted. Pritchard soon realized he was finished and sold his stage and freight lines 1 and retired from the Nevada scene. In the Robert A. Hanson collection of Nevada covers is a remarkable group of Pritchard covers . Illustration il is a printed frank on a U58, used while Pritchard was working in Elko I and is quite rare. I have seen one like it (Basil Pearce col lection) which also had on it the Pritchard hand stamp. Illustrations iii to VIII on U82 envelopes are all different lithographed illustrated covers 1 advertising his business in no uncertain and dramatic terms. Illustrations II and III are printed alike, but the colors are different. Pritchard, I believe, really believed in adver tising. WESTERN EXPRESS - JANUARY 1971 Page 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- IUustration #1 IZZustration #II IZZustration #III Pink Grey IZZustration #IV IUustration #V WESTERN EXPRESS - JANUARY 1971 Page 6 Illustration #VI IZZustration #VII IZZustration #VIII WESTERN EXPRESS - JANUARY 1971 Page 7 ------- -- -- - -------------------~------------------------- --- -------------- CONTENTS OF THE LETTER (Former collection of Robert Beale, deceased) FOLDED LETTER, STAMPLESS, bearing Postal Markings: Red Addressed to: Mr.