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Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No DF 0 .Libra MPO Bibliotheque rj-- /9/1 11111111111111111112022058 Bibliography of the Marine Fishes of Arctic Canada 1771 - 1985 Don E. McAllister and Michèle Bélanger Steigerwald Ichthyology Section National Museum of Natural Sciences National Museums of Canada Ottawa, Ontario K1V 7B2 8 /BLIOT Arctic Biological Station Péches & Department of Fisheries and Oceans Ste. Anne de Bellevue, Quebec H9X 3R4 December 1986 Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 1909 9tt 4/9e9 Fisheries Pêches and Oceans et Océans Canae ' Canadian Manuscript 'Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences e• These reports contain scientific and technical information that represents an important contribution to existing knowledge but which for some reason may not be appropriate for primary scientific (i.e. Journal) publication. They differ from Tech- nical Reports in terms of subject scope and potential audience: Manuscript Reports deal primarily with national or regional problems and distribution is generally restrict- ed to institutions or individuals located in particular regions of Canada. No restriction is placed on subject mattgrvand the seties reflepts the broadinterests andepoliciePeette; Department of Fisheries and Oseeans, narnery, fisheries management, technology and development, ocean sciences, and aquatic environments relevant to Canada. Manuscript Reports may be cited as full publications. The correct citation appears above the abstract of each report. Each report will be abstracted by Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts and will be indexed annually in the Department's index to scientific and technical publications. — - - Numbers 1-900 in this series were isettee,ras eantis -çripft; Reports (Biological. Series) of the Biological Board of Canada, and subsequent to 1937 when the name of the Board was changed by Act of Parliament, as /viainii&ipt RePorts'(Biological Series) of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Numbers 9,01-1425 were issued, as Manuscript Reports of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada'. Numbers 1426-1550. were issued as Department of Fisheries and the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service Manuscript Reports. The current series name was changed with report number 1551. Details on the availability of Manuscript Reports in hard copy may be obtained from the issuing establishment indicated on the front cover. Rapport manuscrit canadien des • sciences halieutiques et aquatiques Ces rapports contiennent des renseignements scientifiques et techniques qui constituent une contribution importante aux connaissances actuelles mais qui, pour une raison ou pour une autre, ne semblent pas appropriés pour la publication dans un journal scientifique. Ils se distinguent des Rapports techniques par laportée du sujet et__ le lecteur visé; en effet, ils s'attachent principalement à des problèmes d'ordre national ou régional et la distribution en est généralement limitée aux -organismes et aux personnes de régions particulières du -Canada. Il n'y a aucune restriction quant ab sujet; de fait, la série reflète la vaste gamme des intérêts et des politiques du Ministère des Pêches et des Océans, notamment gestion des pêches; techniques et développe- ment, sciences océaniques et environnements aquatiques, au Canada. Les Manuscrits peuvent être considérés comme des publications complètes. Le titre exact paraît au haut du résumé de chaque rapport, qui sera publié dans la revue Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts et qui figuera dans l'index annuel des publi- cations scientifiques et techniques du Ministère. Les numéros de I à 900 de cette série ont été publiés à titre de manuscrits (Série biologique) de l'Office de biologie du Canada, et après le changement de la désignation de cet organisme par décret du Parlement, en 1937, ont été classés en tant que manus- crits (Série biologique) de l'Office des recherches sur les pêcheries du Canada. Les numéros allant de 901 à 1425 ont été publiés à titre de manuscrits de l'Office des recherches sur les pêcheries du Canada. Les numéros 1426 à 1550 ont été publiés à titre de Rapport manuscrits du Service des pêches et de la mer, Ministère des Pêches et de l'Environnement. Le nom de la série a été changé à partir du rapport numéro 1551. La page couverture porte le nom de l'établissement auteur où l'on peut se procurer les rapports sous couverture cartonnée. Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1909 December 1986 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE MARINE FISHES OF ARCTIC CANADA 1771 - 1985 by Don E. McAllister and Michèle Bélanger Steigerwald Ichthyology Section National Museum of Natural Sciences National Museums of Canada Ottawa, Ontario K1V 7B2, Canada Arctic Biological Station Department of Fisherius and Oceans 555 St. Pierre Blvd. il (c) Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1986 Cat. No. Fs97-13/0558 ISSN 0706-6465 Correct citation for this publication: McAllister, Don E. and M.B. Steigerwald. 1986. Bibliography of the marine fishes of arctic Canada 1771 - 1985. Can. MS Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1909: iv + 108p. iii CONTENTS Abstract/Résumé iv Introduction 1 Format 2 Bibliographic Sources 2 Acknowledgements 6 Bibliography 8 iv ABSTRACT The bibliography covers the geographic region delimited by the border from the Alaska-Yukon Territory boundary north to the North Pole, south to and along the Canada-Greenland boundary, west to Cape Chidley and west along the Arctic coasts of Québec, Ontario, Manitoba, Northwest Territories and Yukon Territory to Alaska, including the waters of James and Hudson bays. References mentioning fishes of marine and brackish waters are cited including those for the fresh waters of the Arctic Archipelago. At least 1111 references are included. RESUME La bibliographie couvre la région géographique délimitée par la frontière Alaska-Yukon vers le nord jusqu'au Pôle Nord, de là vers le sud suivant la ligne de démarcation Canada-Groenland, puis vers l'ouest jusqu'au Cap Chidley, et suivant les côtes arctiques du Québec, de l'Ontario, du Manitoba, des Territoires du Nord-Ouest et du Yukon jusqu'à l'Alaska, y compris les eaux des baies James et Hudson. On cite les références qui font mention des poissons des eaux marines et saumâtres, ainsi que des eaux dulçaquicoles de l'Archipel Arctique. La bibliographie comprend au moi 1111 publications. - (c) Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1986 Cat. No. FsXX-XX/XXXX ISSN XXXX-XXXX Correct citation'for this publication: McAllister, Don E. and Michèle Bélanger Steigerwald. 1986. Bibliography of the marine fishes of Arctic Canada, 1771- 1985. Can. MS Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. XXX:X + XXX p. - ii - Dedicated to the Persons who worked for the Arctic Biological Station 1 947-1 986 At the desk, the lab bench and amongst the ice of Canada's longest coast, the Arctic, With so few resources But who discovered so much, And to the Inuit, Who were there first And who have shared their knowledge. - iii - CONTENTS Abstract/Résumé iv Introduction 1 Format 2 Bibliographic Sources 2 Acknowledgements 6 Bibliography 8 - i v - ABSTRACT The bibliography covers the geographic region delimited by the border from the Alaska-Yukon Territory boundary north to the North Pole, south to and along the Canada-Greenland boundary, west to Cape Chidley and west along the Arctic coasts of Québec, Ontario, Manitoba, Northwest Territories and Yukon Territory to Alaska, including the waters of James and Hudson bays. References mentioning fishes of marine and brackish waters are cited including those for the fresh waters of the Arctic Archipelago. At least 1111 references are included. RESUME La bibliographie couvre la région géographique délimitée par la frontière Alaska-Yukon vers le nord jusqu'au Pôle Nord, de là vers le sud suivant la ligne de démarcation Canada-Groenland, puis vers l'ouest jusqu'au Cap Chidley, et suivant les côtes arctiques du Québec, de l'Ontario, du Manitoba, des Territoires du Nord-Ouest et du Yukon jusqu'à l'Alaska, y compris les eaux des baies James et Hudson. On cite les références qui font mention des poissons des eaux marines et saumâtres, ainsi que des eaux dulçaquicoles de l'Archipel Arctique. La bibliographie comprend au moi 1111 publications. EAUX NRRINES DE L'RRCTI9UE CRNRDIEN rwH.t a^^ ^^isiu Fig. 1. Dark line encloses area defined as marine waters of Arctic Canada for purposes of bibliography. A few important publications from neighbouring Alaska, Labrador and Greenland are included. Introduction With numerous environmental impact surveys for oil and gas pipelines, the increase in interest in biology of Arctic fishes, and the ongoing interest in the development of Arctic fisheries, it was felt appropriate to publish this bibliography in advance of the projected book, Mmine of Arctic Canada, the completion of which has been delayed through a lack of resources. It is hoped that the bibliography will be of use in the interim. A bibliography of the same area was published by McAllister (1966) and included 278 references. That a new bibliography is needed is apparent from the at least 1111 references in the present bibliography. In the first two hundred years an average of about 1.5 publication appeared each year. In the last 12 years an average of 30 publications per year has been issued, in the last 5 years about 50 per year. The purpose of this bibliography is to document the literature on the fishes of the marine and brackish waters of Arctic Canada including those of the Yukon and Northwest Territories, Manitoba, Ontario, and Québec. Specifically, it covers the waters east of Alaska, west of the Canada-Greenland border and north of Labrador, north of the south end of James Bay, and south of the North Pole. References to freshwater fishes in the Arctic Archipelago and islands in Hudson Bay are included as most of these fishes are euryhaline. Otherwise, reports on freshwater fishes are not cited except for some papers discussing anadromous populations. A few extralimital references of broad significance, such as Andriashev (1954) are also included.
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