Il Cinema Di Tsukamoto Shin'ya

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Il Cinema Di Tsukamoto Shin'ya Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Lingue, economie ed istituzioni dell’Asia e dell’Africa mediterranea D.M. 270/2004 Tesi di Laurea Magistrale Il cinema di Tsukamoto Shin’ya: fra auto-orientalismo e sovvertimento del tecno-orientalismo Relatore Ch. Prof. Eugenio De Angelis Correlatore Ch. Prof. Toshio Miyake Laureando Alessio Pepe Matricola 841037 Anno Accademico 2016 / 2017 要旨 1989 年、日本の映画監督、塚本晋也の初長編映画「鉄男」がローマ 国際ファンタスティック映画祭でグランプリを取った。当時、アメリ カとヨーロッパでの日本映画への興味はもう薄れて来るところであっ た。その中で、塚本の受賞は映画監督としてのキャリアを積んだだけ でなく、日本のSF映画、特にサイバーパンクというサブジャンルに も非常な影響を与えた。そして「鉄男」が次第にサイバーバンクのフ ァンの間で話題になるに連れ、塚本はカルト映画監督として注目を浴 びるようになった。それはなぜであろうか。答えを挙げるために、と りあえずオリエンタリズムという現象についての説明をする必要があ ると思う。 オリエンタリズムとは、フランスとイギリスをはじめ、ヨーロッパ だけでなくアメリカまで展開されたアカデミックな思想で、世界を 「西洋」と「東洋」に分けて考える考え方である。この「東洋」とは アジアの全ての国の特徴が一つの単語で画一化された概念である。 「東洋」に対し、オリエンタリズムは難解でエキゾチックなイメージ があり、「西洋」の人々から見ると「東洋」の社会は「西洋」に較べ それほど文明化されていないと考える思想である。 面白いことに、この考え方は「西洋」だけでなく、日本でも、特に 日本の映画や小説などで時々見られる。例えば、日本人の小説家と映 画監督の作品にはアメリカ人などが日本に対し用いるステレオタイプ が出て来ることもある。この場合では「セルフ・オリエンタリズム」 とも呼ばれる。映画と言えば、「日活」の「寿司タイフーン」という 部局で作られている映画はいつも過激で、日本の文化の中で「西洋」 の人々に魅力を発散するさまざまな要素が含まれている。 塚本の作品からも「セルフ・オリエンタリズム」の要素が見られる。 サイバーパンクの場合はもちろん、別のジャンルの映画でも「鉄男」 で使われた過激なスタイルが出て来るのが一つの例である。塚本はイ ンタービューでこのスタイルが漫画の影響を受けたと言った。 1 しかし、時々「セルフ・オリエンタリズム」に抵抗する傾向もみら れる。例えば、柾悟郎の小説「ヴィーナス・シティ」(1992 年)では、 リドリー・スコットの「ブレードランナー」(1982 年)のようなアメ リカで作られたサイバーパンクの映画に現れるオリエンタリズムに対 し批判している声もある。 この論文の目標は塚本の作品の中で、柾悟郎の同じようにサイバー パンクのオリエンタリズム、いわゆる「テクノ・オリエンタリズム」 に対し批判している映画があるかどうかについて研究することである。 研究を進めるために、第一に、日本の最近の映画と国際映画祭につい て説明する必要がある。第二に、オリエンタリズムの定義をはじめ 「セルフ・オリエンタリズム」の現象を紹介し、多数な日本人の映画 監督や小説家の例を挙げたいと思う。第三に、塚本晋也の生涯と全て の作品、映画製作プロセスを紹介する。最後に、塚本の映画の分析し、 特に「鉄男」から「鉄男:THE BULLET MAN」至るまでスタイルと課 題の変化と共通点について述べたいと思う。 2 Indice Introduzione .......................................................................................................................... 4 1. Il cinema giapponese nel panorama internazionale ...................................................... 7 2. Orientalismo, auto-orientalismo e alcuni casi rappresentativi ...................................... 2.1 Edward Said e la definizione di orientalismo ............................................................. 22 2.2 L’auto-orientalismo nel cinema giapponese ............................................................... 29 2.3 L’auto-orientalismo nella letteratura: il caso di Murakami Haruki ............................ 42 3. Biografia e filmografia di Tsukamoto Shin’ya ................................................................ 3.1 Le opere giovanili e la nascita della “Kaijū Shiatā” ................................................... 46 3.2 Dal “battesimo” al festival di Roma fino alla mostra di Venezia ............................... 52 3.3 Il dietrofront sul tema della violenza .......................................................................... 62 4. Orientalismo, auto-orientalismo ed elementi sovversivi nella filmografia di Tsukamoto ............................................................................................................................... 4.1 Il cyberpunk e Tetsuo: The Iron Man ......................................................................... 68 4.2 Fra maturazione stilistica e ricerca di un pubblico più ampio (da Tetsuo II a Vital) .. 75 4.3 Il ritorno alla violenza e Tetsuo: The Bullet Man ....................................................... 86 Bibliografia .......................................................................................................................... 95 Sitografia ............................................................................................................................. 97 Interviste ............................................................................................................................ 102 3 Introduzione Questa tesi nasce anzitutto dall’interesse verso il cinema giapponese, in particolare quello contemporaneo, celebrato da molti tanto quanto denigrato. Se la critica ha generalmente espresso un giudizio unanime sull’opera dei grandi maestri, in primis Kurosawa Akira, è nei confronti dei registi giapponesi contemporanei che si trovano più spesso opinioni discordanti, soprattutto per quel che riguarda la natura “estrema” di certe opere. Susan J. Napier ha scritto: «there is another side to Japanese cinema which remains largely unexamined in both Japan and the West. This is Japan's popular cinema, the often unexported movies seen by millions of ordinary Japanese citizens». 1 Fra i critici non giapponesi ci sono quelli che hanno per molti anni ignorato questo tipo di cinema, altri che invece lo hanno associato al declino della qualità del cinema nipponico. Sempre Napier ha poi aggiunto: «Busy lamenting the increasingly small output of the classic directors, Western critics and reviewers have shown little interest in the mass-culture items that were crowding out the art films».2 Giunti alla fine degli anni ’80, e soprattutto nei due decenni che sono seguiti, c’è stata una generale riconsiderazione del cinema giapponese di genere, in particolare quello di fantascienza. Proprio per quanto riguarda quest’ultimo, si è rivelata una certa tendenza, da parte sia dei critici giapponesi che quelli americani ed europei, a non discostarsi fondamentalmente dal giudizio dei fan, i quali hanno fatto di alcune pellicole – e per estensione di alcuni registi – un vero e proprio culto.3 1 Susan J. NAPIER, “Panic Sites: The Japanese Imagination of Disaster from Godzilla to Akira”, in The Journal of Japanese Studies, Vol. 19, No. 2, The Society for Japanese Studies, 1993, cit., p. 327. 2 Ivi, cit., p. 328. 3 Ibidem. 4 Fra questi registi4 risulta di particolare interesse Tsukamoto Shin’ya, cineasta edochiano la cui notorietà è dovuta per la maggior parte al suo primo lungometraggio, Tetsuo: The Iron Man (Tetsuo, 1989). Il successo di questo regista è strettamente legato alla sua partecipazione ai festival internazionali, come lui stesso ha dichiarato, e di conseguenza, a come le sue opere vengono percepite da un pubblico non giapponese. La domanda che ci si pone in questa tesi è quindi: esistono dei meccanismi attraverso i quali il regista cercherebbe di “accattivarsi” tale pubblico? La risposta sembrerebbe scontata: un regista deve sempre considerare che il suo film verrà visto da qualcuno e che quel qualcuno esprimerà un giudizio su di esso. Nel caso di un regista giapponese, questi meccanismi rientrano spesso in quel fenomeno che prende il nome di auto-orientalismo, ossia il processo attraverso il quale i dettami dell’orientalismo – così com’è stato descritto da Edward Said – vengono assecondati, di solito consapevolmente, da un autore o un regista “orientale”. Esistono esempi, più o meno evidenti, di opere letterarie e cinematografiche che sottostanno a questo fenomeno, per scopi principalmente commerciali. Nell’ambito del cinema, il caso più lampante è forse rappresentato dalla casa di produzione “Sushi Typhoon”, una sezione della Nikkatsu, votata alla realizzazione di pellicole rivolte a un pubblico prettamente “occidentale”. Per quanto riguarda Tsukamoto, il suo caso è decisamente complesso e sfaccettato. Un’analisi delle sue opere, infatti, rivela une certa tendenza che potrebbe essere considerata sovversiva nei confronti dell’orientalismo. Con questo, non si vuole negare che una componente auto-orientalista sia presente ma, semplicemente, constatare che la filmografia di Tsukamoto non si presti a un’interpretazione univoca e che risulti anzi, da un certo punto di vista, controtendenza. Per fare ciò, tuttavia, è necessario innanzitutto fornire una panoramica del cinema giapponese contemporaneo e della sua rilevanza nel panorama internazionale. La tesi sarà dunque così strutturata: nel primo capitolo si proporrà una breve panoramica sulla ricezione del cinema giapponese nei principali festival europei e, più in generale, delle logiche produttive e di fruizione dello stesso in Europa e America; successivamente, nel secondo capitolo, verrà fornita una breve introduzione al fenomeno dell’orientalismo, con particolare riferimento all’opera di Edward Said, e del conseguente auto-orientalismo, 4 Pur non trattandosi di un regista di film di genere. 5 riportando alcuni degli esempi più significativi in ambito cinematografico e non solo; il terzo capitolo sarà interamente dedicato alla biografia e alla filmografia di Tsukamoto, con interesse particolare per il processo produttivo, per poter fornire una solida base su cui sviluppare poi l’analisi; il quarto e ultimo capitolo si proporrà quindi di analizzare le opere del regista, al fine di individuare gli elementi auto-orientalisti da un lato, e quelli sovversivi dall’altro. Dalla suddetta analisi verranno quindi riportate le conclusioni raggiunte. 6 1. Il cinema giapponese nel panorama internazionale Il cinema giapponese è uno dei più longevi e fra i più produttivi a livello globale. Le sue origini risalgono alla fine del diciannovesimo secolo, fra il 1896 e il 1897, anni in cui furono introdotti nel Paese rispettivamente il Kinetoscopio di Edison e il Cinématographe dei fratelli Lumière. Nel ventesimo secolo, fra gli anni venti e gli anni trenta, la produzione di film in Giappone fu eccezionalmente ricca1, eppure i registi giapponesi non ebbero modo di acquisire notorietà se non nei confini nazionali. Il cinema giapponese, infatti, per decenni non si spinse al di fuori dell’arcipelago, se non in qualche rara eccezione: fra queste è doveroso menzionare Kinugasa Teinosuke, il cui Jūjirō (1928) è il primo film giapponese ad arrivare in Europa, in un viaggio compiuto
Recommended publications
  • Extreme Art Film: Text, Paratext and DVD Culture Simon Hobbs
    Extreme Art Film: Text, Paratext and DVD Culture Simon Hobbs The thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Portsmouth. September 2014 Declaration Whilst registered as a candidate for the above degree, I have not been registered for any other research award. The results and conclusions embodied in this thesis are the work of the named candidate and have not been submitted for any other academic award. Word count: 85,810 Abstract Extreme art cinema, has, in recent film scholarship, become an important area of study. Many of the existing practices are motivated by a Franco-centric lens, which ultimately defines transgressive art cinema as a new phenomenon. The thesis argues that a study of extreme art cinema needs to consider filmic production both within and beyond France. It also argues that it requires an historical analysis, and I contest the notion that extreme art cinema is a recent mode of Film production. The study considers extreme art cinema as inhabiting a space between ‘high’ and ‘low’ art forms, noting the slippage between the two often polarised industries. The study has a focus on the paratext, with an analysis of DVD extras including ‘making ofs’ and documentary featurettes, interviews with directors, and cover sleeves. This will be used to examine audience engagement with the artefacts, and the films’ position within the film market. Through a detailed assessment of the visual symbols used throughout the films’ narrative images, the thesis observes the manner in which they engage with the taste structures and pictorial templates of art and exploitation cinema.
    [Show full text]
  • Arxiv:1912.09713V2 [Cs.LG] 25 Jun 2020
    Published as a conference paper at ICLR 2020 MEASURING COMPOSITIONAL GENERALIZATION: ACOMPREHENSIVE METHOD ON REALISTIC DATA Daniel Keysers, Nathanael Schärli, Nathan Scales, Hylke Buisman, Daniel Furrer, Sergii Kashubin, Nikola Momchev, Danila Sinopalnikov, Lukasz Stafiniak, Tibor Tihon, Dmitry Tsarkov, Xiao Wang, Marc van Zee & Olivier Bousquet Google Research, Brain Team {keysers,schaerli,nkscales,hylke,danielfurrer,sergik,nikola,sinopalnikov, lukstafi,ttihon,tsar,wangxiao,marcvanzee,obousquet}@google.com ABSTRACT State-of-the-art machine learning methods exhibit limited compositional general- ization. At the same time, there is a lack of realistic benchmarks that comprehen- sively measure this ability, which makes it challenging to find and evaluate im- provements. We introduce a novel method to systematically construct such bench- marks by maximizing compound divergence while guaranteeing a small atom di- vergence between train and test sets, and we quantitatively compare this method to other approaches for creating compositional generalization benchmarks. We present a large and realistic natural language question answering dataset that is constructed according to this method, and we use it to analyze the compositional generalization ability of three machine learning architectures. We find that they fail to generalize compositionally and that there is a surprisingly strong nega- tive correlation between compound divergence and accuracy. We also demonstrate how our method can be used to create new compositionality benchmarks on top of the existing SCAN dataset, which confirms these findings. 1 INTRODUCTION Human intelligence exhibits systematic compositionality (Fodor & Pylyshyn, 1988), the capacity to understand and produce a potentially infinite number of novel combinations of known components, i.e., to make “infinite use of finite means” (Chomsky, 1965).
    [Show full text]
  • Notes for Chapter Re-Drafts
    Making Markets for Japanese Cinema: A Study of Distribution Practices for Japanese Films on DVD in the UK from 2008 to 2010 Jonathan Wroot PhD Thesis Submitted to the University of East Anglia For the qualification of PhD in Film Studies 2013 1 Making Markets for Japanese Cinema: A Study of Distribution Practices for Japanese Films on DVD in the UK from 2008 to 2010 2 Acknowledgements Thanks needed to be expressed to a number of people over the last three years – and I apologise if I forget anyone here. First of all, thank you to Rayna Denison and Keith Johnston for agreeing to oversee this research – which required reining in my enthusiasm as much as attempting to tease it out of me and turn it into coherent writing. Thanks to Mark Jancovich, who helped me get started with the PhD at UEA. A big thank you also to Andrew Kirkham and Adam Torel for doing what they do at 4Digital Asia, Third Window, and their other ventures – if they did not do it, this thesis would not exist. Also, a big thank you to my numerous other friends and family – whose support was invaluable, despite the distance between most of them and Norwich. And finally, the biggest thank you of all goes to Christina, for constantly being there with her support and encouragement. 3 Abstract The thesis will examine how DVD distribution can affect Japanese film dissemination in the UK. The media discourse concerning 4Digital Asia and Third Window proposes that this is the principal factor influencing their films’ presence in the UK from 2008 to 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Delegates Guide
    Delegates Guide 15–20 March, 2019 Cultural Partners Supported by Friends of Qumra Media Partners Cover: ‘Six Months and One Day’, directed by Yassine Ouahrani 1 QUMRA DELEGATES GUIDE Qumra Programming Team 5 Qumra Masters 7 Master Class Moderators 13 Qumra Project Delegates 15 Industry Delegates 63 QUMRA PROGRAMMING TEAM Fatma Al Remaihi CEO, Doha Film Institute Director, Qumra Aya Al-Blouchi Quay Chu Anthea Devotta Mayar Hamdan Qumra Master Classes Development Qumra Industry Senior Qumra Shorts Coordinator Senior Coordinator Executive Coordinator Development Assistant Youth Programmes Senior Film Workshops & Labs Coordinator Senior Coordinator Elia Suleiman Artistic Advisor, Doha Film Institute Yassmine Hammoudi Karem Kamel Maryam Essa Al Khulaifi Meriem Mesraoua Qumra Industry Qumra Talks Senior Qumra Pass Senior Grants Senior Coordinator Coordinator Coordinator Coordinator Film Programming Senior QFF Programme Manager Hanaa Issa Coordinator Animation Producer Director of Strategy and Development Deputy Director, Qumra Vanessa Paradis Majid Al-Remaihi Nina Rodriguez Alanoud Al Saiari Grants Coordinator Film Programming Qumra Industry Senior Qumra Pass Coordinator Assistant Coordinator Film Workshops & Labs Coordinator Wesam Said Rawda Al-Thani Jana Wehbe Ania Wojtowicz Grants Coordinator Film Programming Qumra Industry Senior Qumra Shorts Coordinator Assistant Coordinator Film Workshops & Labs Senior Coordinator Khalil Benkirane Ali Khechen Jovan Marjanović Head of Grants Qumra Industry Industry Advisor Manager Film Training Senior Manager 4 5 Qumra Masters Eugenio Caballero Kiyoshi Kurosawa In 2015 and 2016 he worked on the film ‘A at Cannes in 2003, ‘Doppelganger’ (2002), Monster Calls’, directed by J.A. Bayona, ‘Loft’ (2005), and ‘Retribution’ (2006), which earning him a Goya on his third nomination screened at that year’s Venice Film Festival.
    [Show full text]
  • Title Call # Category
    Title Call # Category 2LDK 42429 Thriller 30 seconds of sisterhood 42159 Documentary A 42455 Documentary A2 42620 Documentary Ai to kibo no machi = Town of love & hope 41124 Documentary Akage = Red lion 42424 Action Akahige = Red beard 34501 Drama Akai hashi no shita no nerui mizu = Warm water under bridge 36299 Comedy Akai tenshi = Red angel 45323 Drama Akarui mirai = Bright future 39767 Drama Akibiyori = Late autumn 47240 Akira 31919 Action Ako-Jo danzetsu = Swords of vengeance 42426 Adventure Akumu tantei = Nightmare detective 48023 Alive 46580 Action All about Lily Chou-Chou 39770 Always zoku san-chôme no yûhi 47161 Drama Anazahevun = Another heaven 37895 Crime Ankokugai no bijo = Underworld beauty 37011 Crime Antonio Gaudí 48050 Aragami = Raging god of battle 46563 Fantasy Arakimentari 42885 Documentary Astro boy (6 separate discs) 46711 Fantasy Atarashii kamisama 41105 Comedy Avatar, the last airbender = Jiang shi shen tong 45457 Adventure Bakuretsu toshi = Burst city 42646 Sci-fi Bakushū = Early summer 38189 Drama Bakuto gaijin butai = Sympathy for the underdog 39728 Crime Banshun = Late spring 43631 Drama Barefoot Gen = Hadashi no Gen 31326, 42410 Drama Batoru rowaiaru = Battle royale 39654, 43107 Action Battle of Okinawa 47785 War Bijitâ Q = Visitor Q 35443 Comedy Biruma no tategoto = Burmese harp 44665 War Blind beast 45334 Blind swordsman 44914 Documentary Blind woman's curse = Kaidan nobori ryu 46186 Blood : Last vampire 33560 Blood, Last vampire 33560 Animation Blue seed = Aokushimitama blue seed 41681-41684 Fantasy Blue submarine
    [Show full text]
  • Kiyoshi Kurosawa We Vanish Avant Que Nous Disparaissions
    FROM THE DIRECTOR OF SHOKUZAI AND TOKYO SONATA A FILM BY BEFORE KIYOSHI KUROSAWA WE VANISH AVANT QUE NOUS DISPARAISSIONS 6/6 Jury Prize UN VRAI TSUNAMI D’HUMOUR ABSURDE À LA BECKETT SO FILM YOU WON’T SEE ANYTHING ELSE QUITE LIKE IT THIS YEAR ROGEREBERT.COM MASAMI NAGASAWA RYUHEI MATSUDA MAHIRO TAKASUGI YURI TSUNEMATSU HIROKI HASEGAWA DIRECTED BY KIYOSHI KUROSAWA ORIGINAL PLAY BY TOMOHIRO MAEKAWA “BEFORE WE VANISH AKA SANPO SURU SHINRYAKUSHA” WRITTEN BY SACHIKO TANAKA AND KIYOSHI KUROSAWA MUSIC BY YUSUKE HAYASHI PRODUCTION YOSHIO NAKAYAMA MASANARI NAGAYAMA EIJI OMURA TADASHI OSUMI MASAYA YABUSHITA YOSUKE MIYAKE HIDEKI OHYAGI MIYUKI MATSUDA YOSHIKI SAKURAI EXECUTIVE PRODUCERS DAISUKE KADOYA YOSHINORI CHIBA TAKEHIKO AOKI PRODUCERS YUJI ISHIDA NAOTO FUJIMURA YUMI ARAKAWA TOMOMI TAKASHIMA LINE PRODUCER NOBUHIRO IIZUKA ASSOCIATE PRODUCER RYO OTAKI CINEMATOGRAPHER AKIKO ASHIZAWA PRODUCTION DESIGNER NORIFUMI ATAKA LIGHTING DIRECTOR HIDENORI NAGATA SOUND MIXER SHINJI WATANABE VIDEO ENGINEER & DIGITAL IMAGING TECHNICIAN KEIGO KAGAMIHARA SET DECORATOR TOMOYA YAMADA EDITOR KOICHI TAKAHASHI SOUND EDITOR KENJI SHIBASAKI SCRIPT SUPERVISOR YUKARI YAGINUMA COSTUME DESIGNER HARUKI KOKETSU HAIR&MAKE-UP H A M A MUSIC PRODUCER TORU WADA VFX PRODUCER SHUJI ASANO VFX DIRECTOR JUN YOKOISHI ASSISTANT DIRECTOR TAKASHI KITANO PRODUCTION MANAGER AKIRA SAGARA PRESENTED BY “BEFORE WE VANISH” FILM PARTNERS (NIPPON TELEVISION/NIKKATSU/WOWOW/YOMIURI TELECASTING/PONY CANYON/NIPPON PLANNING CENTER /OFFICE SAKU/ HIRATA OFFICE) PLANNED BY NIKKATSU PRODUCTION DJANGO FILM PRESENTED BY NIKKATSU IN ASSOCIATION WITH WILD BUNCH © 2017 “BEFORE WE VANISH” FILM PARTNERS / DOLBY / 129MINS / CINEMASCOPE / JAPAN WWW.IMAGINEFILM.BE .
    [Show full text]
  • Sake, Sex and Gore: the Japanese Zombie Film and Cult Cinema
    This may be the author’s version of a work that was submitted/accepted for publication in the following source: Murphy, Kayleigh (2015) Sake, sex and gore: The Japanese zombie film and cult cinema. Asian Cinema, 26(2), pp. 193-203. This file was downloaded from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/96101/ c Consult author(s) regarding copyright matters This work is covered by copyright. Unless the document is being made available under a Creative Commons Licence, you must assume that re-use is limited to personal use and that permission from the copyright owner must be obtained for all other uses. If the docu- ment is available under a Creative Commons License (or other specified license) then refer to the Licence for details of permitted re-use. It is a condition of access that users recog- nise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. If you believe that this work infringes copyright please provide details by email to [email protected] Notice: Please note that this document may not be the Version of Record (i.e. published version) of the work. Author manuscript versions (as Sub- mitted for peer review or as Accepted for publication after peer review) can be identified by an absence of publisher branding and/or typeset appear- ance. If there is any doubt, please refer to the published source. https://doi.org/10.1386/ac.26.2.193_1 Sake, sex and gore: The Japanese zombie film and cult cinema Kayleigh Murphy, Queensland University of Technology Abstract Zombie film is a minor, yet growing, sub-genre within Japan’s contemporary horror genre.
    [Show full text]
  • Metropolis Filmelméleti És Filmtörténeti Folyóirat 20. Évf. 3. Sz. (2016/3.)
    900 Ft 2016 03 Filmfesztiválok filmelméleti és filmtörténeti folyóirat 2016 3. szám Filmfesztiválok Fahlenbrach8_Layout 1 2016.05.08. 4:13 Page 26 c[jhefeb_i <_bc[bcb[j_ i \_bcjhjd[j_ \ebo_hWj t a r t a l o m XX. évfolyam 3. szám A szerkesztõbizottság Filmfesztiválok tagjai: Bíró Yvette 6 Fábics Natália: Bevezetõ a Filmfesztiválok összeállításhoz Gelencsér Gábor Hirsch Tibor 8 Thomas Elsaesser: A filmfesztiválok hálózata Király Jenõ A filmmûvészet új európai topográfiája Kovács András Bálint Fábics Natália fordítása A szerkesztôség tagjai: 28 Dorota Ostrowska: A cannes-i filmfesztivál filmtörténeti szerepe Vajdovich Györgyi Fábics Natália fordítása Varga Balázs Vincze Teréz 40 Varga Balázs: Presztízspiacok Filmek, szerzõk és nemzeti filmkultúrák a nemzetközi A szám szerkesztõi: fesztiválok kortárs hálózatában Fábics Natália Varga Balázs 52 Fábics Natália: Vér és erõszak nélkül a vörös szõnyegen Takashi Miike, az ázsiai mozi rosszfiújának átmeneti Szerkesztõségi munkatárs: domesztikálódása Jordán Helén 60 Orosz Anna Ida: Az animációsfilm-mûvészet védõbástyái Korrektor: Jagicza Éva 67 Filmfesztiválok — Válogatott bibliográfia Szerkesztõség: 1082 Bp., Horváth Mihály tér 16. K r i t i k a Tel.: 06-20-483-2523 (Jordán Helén) 72 Árva Márton: Paul A. Schroeder Rodríguez: Latin American E-mail: [email protected] Cinema — A Comparative History Felelõs szerkesztõ: 75 Szerzõink Vajdovich Györgyi ISSN 1416-8154 Kiadja: Számunk megjelenéséhez segítséget nyújtott Kosztolányi Dezsõ Kávéház a Nemzeti Kulturális Alap. Kulturális Alapítvány Felelõs kiadó: Varga Balázs Terjesztõ: Holczer Miklós [email protected] 36-30-932-8899 Arculatterv: Szász Regina és Szabó Hevér András Tördelõszerkesztõ: Zrinyifalvi Gábor Borítóterv és KÖVETKEZÕ SZÁMUNK TÉMÁJA: nyomdai elõkészítés: Atelier Kft. FÉRFI ÉS NÕI SZEREPEK A MAGYAR FILMBEN Nyomja: X-Site.hu Kft.
    [Show full text]
  • The Thin Red Line
    THE THIN RED LINE by Terrence Malick Based on the Novel by James Jones USE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY To the Memory of James Jones And Those Who Served With Him They Live With Us It was an act of love. Those men on the line were my family, my home. They were closer to me than I can say, closer than my friends had been or ever would be. They had never let me down, and I could never do it to them. I had to be with them, rather than let them down and me live with the knowledge that I might have saved them. Men, I now know, do not fight for flag or country, for the Marine Corps or glory or any other abstraction. They fight for one another. Any man in combat who lacks comrades who will die for him, or for whom he is willing to die, is not a man at all. He is truly damned. William Manchester, the journalist, writing in Goodbye Darkness about his experience on Guadalcanal. (Like Fife, he walked away from the safety of a hospital in a secure area to return to his company in combat.) 2. COMPANY ROSTER (Partial) "C" CO, UMTH INF - Stein, James I, Capt, "C" Co Cmdg - Band, George R, 1st Lt, Exec - Whyte, William L, 2nd Lt, 1st P1 Cmdg - Blane, Thomas C, 2nd Lt, 2ns P1 Cmdg - Gore, Alberto O, 2nd Lt, 3rd P1 Cmdg - Culp, Robert (NMI), 2nd Lt, 4th (Weapons) P1 Cmdg EM 1st/Sgt - Welsh, Edward (NMI) S/Sgts - Grove, Ldr 1st P1 - Keck, Ldr 2nd P1 - MacTae, Supply - Stack, Ldr 3rd P1 - Storm, Mess Sgts - Becker, Sqd Ldr Rfl - Dranno, Co Clk - McCron, Sqd Ldr Rfl 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Human Nightmares
    Post-Human Nightmares Mark Player 13 May 2011 A man wakes up one morning to find himself slowly transforming into a living hybrid of meat and scrap metal; he dreams of being sodomised by a woman with a snakelike, strap-on phallus. Clandestine experiments of sensory depravation and mental torture unleash psychic powers in test subjects, prompting them to explode into showers of black pus or tear the flesh off each other's bodies in a sexual frenzy. Meanwhile, a hysterical cyborg sex-slave runs amok through busy streets whilst electrically charged demi-gods battle for supremacy on the rooftops above. This is cyberpunk, Japanese style : a brief filmmaking movement that erupted from the Japanese underground to garner international attention in the late 1980s. The world of live-action Japanese cyberpunk is a twisted and strange one indeed; a far cry from the established notions of computer hackers, ubiquitous technologies and domineering conglomerates as found in the pages of William Gibson's Neuromancer (1984) - a pivotal cyberpunk text during the sub-genre's formation and recognition in the early eighties. From a cinematic standpoint, it perhaps owes more to the industrial gothic of David Lynch's Eraserhead (1976) and the psycho-sexual body horror of early David Cronenberg than the rain- soaked metropolis of Ridley Scott's Blade Runner (1982), although Scott's neon infused tech-noir has been a major aesthetic touchstone for cyberpunk manga and anime institutions such as Katsuhiro Otomo's Akira (1982- 90) and Masamune Shirow's Ghost in the Shell (1989- ). In the Western world, cyberpunk was born out of the new wave science fiction literature of the sixties and seventies; authors such Harlan Ellison, J.G.
    [Show full text]
  • Corporate Profile Movies, Music, Sports, Anime - Entertainment Comes in Many Forms
    www.wowow.co.jp Corporate Profile Movies, music, sports, anime - entertainment comes in many forms. The red of burning passion, the blue of the clear sky, energetic orange, Entertainment has more than one color. bewitching purple, sorrowful black - all of these can be found in WOWOW. As long as there is expression in humanity, to deliver excitement to the whole world, we aim to be a comprehensive entertainment and media group. Becoming a comprehensive entertainment and media group All entertainment in every form WOWOW started broadcasting in 1991 as the first private satellite broadcasting ■Delivering WOWOW appeal through a variety of media station in Japan, and for the past quarter As the ways people enjoy TV diversify, so do too the ways to enjoy WOWOW. of a century has been a frontrunner in Accessibility through various media is one of WOWOW's strengths. pay TV. With WOWOW PRIME, LIVE, CINEMA and WOWOW MEMBERS ON Customers DEMAND, we are delivering Japanese BS and international entertainment gems on TV and other devices. CS In the past few years, changes in lifestyle ● SKY PerfecTV! have diversified how people enjoy video content. We are responding to these CATV changing customer needs by evolving ● Cable TV providers our services. We will produce unique content that sets WOWOW apart from IPTV T V・P C・T A B L E T the competition. As a group of top ● Platform providers ● Telecommunications SMARTPHONE producers, we will lead Japan's creativity operators and give birth to new expression. We will also work with creators inside and WEB outside the country to offer to offer fresh surprises and emotion to Japan and the rest of the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Programma Future Film Festival 2012
    programma 2012 futurefilmfestival.org XIV edizione 2012 Emilia Romagna CNA Comunicazione e Terziario Avanzato SIAER soc.cons.a.r.l. CON IL SOSTEGNO DI CON IL PATROCINIO DI i luoghi del festival Il Biglietto FFKids è riservato ai minori di quattordici anni. Prevede la stessa modalità d’acquisto del Biglietto Singolo. Cinema Lumière – Cineteca di Bologna – via Azzo Gardino, 65 Teatro Manzoni – via De Monari, 1/2 Il Biglietto Ridotto è riservato ai possessori di invito. Biblioteca Salaborsa – piazza del Nettuno, 3 Palazzo Re Enzo – piazza Nettuno, 1 L’entrata all’evento Big Clang Bang è consentita solo ai possessori Librerie.Coop – via Orefici, 19 di Biglietto Big Clang Bang secondo le modalità precedentemente MAMbo – Museo di Arte Moderna di Bologna – via Don Minzoni, 14 esposte. L’entrata all’evento è gratuita e prioritaria per i possessori di Vetrine in Catastrofe – via D’Azeglio Pedonale Digital Supporter Card e 4D Supporter Card. Official Website: www.futurefilmfestival.org Biglietteria on-line su: www.futurefilmfestival.org ingressi singoli e abbonamenti modalità d’ingresso per accreditati Future Film Card Five € 25 L’ufficio accrediti del Festival si trova presso il Future Village, presso Biglietto Giornaliero (4 ingressi) € 15 Palazzo Re Enzo – Sala Re Enzo. Biglietto Singolo € 7 È possibile ritirare ogni tipo d’accredito il 27 marzo dalle ore 14.00 alle Biglietto Ridotto Studenti € 5 ore 20; oppure nei giorni successivi dalle ore 9.30 alle ore 20.00. Biglietto Soci Coop, Librerie.Coop e Amici della Cineteca € 3.50 Biglietto con riduzione del 10% per i possessori di tessera del sindacato Col termine tessera d’accredito si intende il badge nominativo degli universitari completo dei relativi tagliandi Siae allegati, solo l’accredito completo Biglietto ridotto € 1 permette l’accesso in sala, nei limiti dei posti disponibili.
    [Show full text]