Computer Viruses and Other Malicious Software

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Computer Viruses and Other Malicious Software _it E d e it s io w n o Computer Viruses and Other Malicious r yl Software B n O O e D A THREAT TO THE INTERNET ECONOMY da l C u The Internet has become a powerful tool for enhancing innovation and productivity. E e e Nevertheless, the increasing dependence on the Internet and other communication O R s networks means the Internet has also become a popular and efficient way to spread n e computer viruses and other types of malicious software (malware). A r tu Malware attacks are increasing in both frequency and sophistication, thus posing a L e c serious threat to the Internet economy and to national security. Concurrently, efforts to fight malware are not up to the task of addressing this growing global threat; malware Software Malicious Other and Viruses Computer Computer Viruses and response and mitigation efforts are essentially fragmented, local and mainly reactive. A wide range of communities and actors – from policy makers to Internet Service Other Malicious Software Providers to end users – all play a role in combating malware. But there is still limited knowledge, understanding, organisation and delineation of the roles and responsibilities A THREAT TO THE INTERNET of each of these actors. Improvements can be made in many areas, and international ECONOMY co-operation would benefit greatly in areas such as: proactive prevention (education, guidelines and standards, research and development); improved legal frameworks; E-COMMERCER THIRD FOURTH FIFTH FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH FIFTH FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH FIFTH FIRST stronger law enforcement; improved tech industry practices; and better alignment of CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE THIRD SECOND FIRST FIFTH FOURTH THIRD SECOND FIRST FIFTH FOURTH THRID SECOND FIRST FIFTH FOURTH economic incentives with societal benefits. SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMMEMMIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH FIFTH FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH FIFTH FIRST S This book is a first step toward addressing the threat of malware in a comprehensive, SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITYIRST FIFTH FOURTH THIRD SECOND FIRST FIFTH FOURTH FIFTH FOURTH THIRD SECOND FIRST FIFTH global manner. It has three major aims: 1) to inform policy makers about malware – its CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERRATIVE WEB FIFTH FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH FIFTH FIRST SECOND growth, evolution and countermeasures to combat it; 2) to present new research into E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY the economic incentives driving cyber-security decisions; and 3) to make specific E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERCRIME suggestions on how the international community can better work together to address SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME the problem. SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SEC E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERCRIME A THREAT TO THE INTERNET ECONOMY INTERNET THE TO THREAT A E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE The full text of this book is available on line via these links: www.sourceoecd.org/governance/9789264056503 www.sourceoecd.org/scienceIT/9789264056503 Those with access to all OECD books on line should use this link: www.sourceoecd.org/9789264056503 SourceOECD For more informationis the aboutOECD this online award-winning library of books, service periodicals and free andtrials, statistical ask your databases. librarian, or write to us at [email protected] . CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-C SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SEC CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-C www.oecd.org/publishing E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERCRIME CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE ISBN 978-92-64-05650-3 SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMME 93 2009 01 1 P SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-CC CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMMERCE SECURITY -:HSTCQE=UZ[ZUX: E COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E COMMERCE CYBERCRIME SECURITY E COMME - - - E-COMMERCE SECURITY CYBERCRIME E-COMM CYBERCRIME SECURITY E-COMMERCE CYB-C SECURITY E-COM ��� � � � �� � �� � � � � �� � � �� � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � About OECD Browse_it editions In a traditional bookshop you can browse the display copies from cover-to-cover, free of charge. 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For more details about SourceOECD visit http://new.SourceOECD.org or email [email protected] itoryLibrariesineachMembercountrywhereallOECDprintedpublicationsareavailableforconsultation-www.oecd. org/deposoitorylibraries for a list. _it E d e it s io w n o r yl B n O O e D ad l C u E e e O R s n e A r u L e c t _it E d e it s io w n o r yl B n O O e D da l C u E e e O R s n e A r u L e c t Faux-titre.fm Page 1 Thursday, February 19, 2009 1:25 PM Computer Viruses and Other Malicious A THREAT TO THE INTERNET ECONOMY Software Faux-titre.fm Page 2 Thursday, February 19, 2009 1:25 PM _it E d e it s io w n ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATIONo r yl AND DEVELOPMENTB n O O e D The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of 30 democraciesda work l together to address the economic, social and environmentalC challenges of globalisation. u E e e The OECD is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments O R s respond to new developments and concerns, such as corporate governance, the n e information economy and the challenges of an ageing population.A The Organisationr tu provides a setting where governments can compare policy experiences, Lseeke answersc to common problems, identify good practice and work to co-ordinate domestic and international policies. 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