CYNTHIA McCLINTOCK

Department of Political Science The George Washington University Washington, D.C. 20052 Telephone (office): (202) 994-6589 E-mail: [email protected]

EDUCATION Ph. D., Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1976

M.A., Political Science, University of California at Los Angeles, 1968

B.A., cum laude, English, Harvard University, 1967

ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS Professor of Political Science The George Washington University (1988- )

Associate Professor of Political Science The George Washington University (1982-1988)

Assistant Professor of Political Science The George Washington University (1976-1982)

Instructor of Political Science The George Washington University (1975-1976)

HONORS AND GRANTS Harry Harding Teaching Prize, Elliott School, George Washington University, 2018

Orden del Sol del Perú (Order of the Sun of Peru, awarded by the Peruvian state for extraordinary contributions to Peru), 2008

Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Fellowship, 2006-07

Columbian College Distinguished Professorship, George Washington University, 2002-05

Member, American Political Science Association Council, 1998-2000

Project Co-director, “Conflict Resolution in the Andes,” U.S. Institute of Peace, 1999-2000

President, Latin American Studies Association, 1994-1995

U.S. Institute of Peace, Jennings Randolph Peace Fellowship, 1990-1991

Fulbright Lecturing/Research Award, Fall 1987

Dissertation Fellowship, Social Science Research Council, 1973-75 2

PUBLICATIONS

BOOKS

Electoral Rules and Democracy in Latin America. Oxford University Press (2018).

(With Fabián Vallas)—The United States and Peru: Cooperation—at a Cost. Routledge Press (2003). A revised and up-dated edition has been published in Spanish by the Instituto de Estudios Peruanos under the title La Democracia Negociada: Las Relaciones Perú-Estados Unidos, 1980-2000 (2005).

Revolutionary Movements in Latin America: El Salvador’s FMLN and Peru’s Shining Path. U.S. Institute of Peace Press (1998).

(Edited with Abraham F. Lowenthal)—The Peruvian Experiment Reconsidered. Princeton University Press (1983). Published in Spanish by the Instituto de Estudios Peruanos under the title El Gobierno Militar: Una Experiencia Peruana, 1968-1980 (1985).

Peasant Cooperatives and Political Change in Peru. Princeton University Press (1981).

ARTICLES/CHAPTERS IN LEADING PROFESSIONAL JOURNALS AND BOOKS

“Reevaluating Runoffs in Latin America,” Journal of Democracy, Vol. 29, No. 1 (January 2018), pp. 96-110.

(With Barnett S. Koven)—“Violence in Peru,” in Jonathan D. Rosen and Hanna S. Kabbab (eds.), Violence in the Americas. (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2018), pp. 47-70.

U.S.-Peruvian Relations: Cooperation within the International System of the Twenty-First Century,” in Jorge I. Domínguez and Rafael Fernández de Castro (eds.), Contemporary U.S.-Latin American Relations: Cooperation or Conflict in the 21st Century? (New York: Routledge 2016, 2nd ed.), pp. 183- 213. A Spanish translation was published in Harold Forsyth, ed., Reto Diplomático: Relaciones Bilaterales Perú-Estados Unidos (2011-2015) (Lima: Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, 2017), pp. 87-119.

(With Barnett S. Koven)—“The Obama Administration and Peru,” in Hanna S. Kabbab and Jonathan D. Rosen (eds.), The Obama Doctrine in the Americas. (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2016), pp. 155-184.

(With Barnett S. Koven)—“Cooperation and Drug Policies: Trends in Peru in the Twenty-First Century,” in Roberto Zepeda and Jonathan D. Rosen (eds.), Cooperation and Drug Policies in the Americas. (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2015), pp. 199-222.

(With Barnett S. Koven)—“The Evolution of Peru’s Shining Path and the New Security Priorities in the Hemisphere,” in Bruce M. Bagley, Jonathan D. Rosen, and Hanna S. Kassab (eds.), Reconceptualizing Security in the Americas in the Twenty-First Century. (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2015), pp.189-211.

3 (With Aldo Ponce)—“”The Explosive Combination of Inefficient Local Bureaucracies and Mining Production: Evidence from Localized Social Protest in Peru,” Latin American Politics and Society, Vol. 56, No. 3 (Fall 2014), pp. 118-140.

“Populism in Peru: From APRA to Ollanta Humala,” in Cynthia Arnson and Carlos de la Torre (eds.), Latin American Populism of the Twenty-First Century. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2013), pp. 203-237.

“Peru’s Swing Left?” Foreign Affairs (online), June 23, 2011; at www.foreignaffairs.com/articles.

“Peru: Precarious Democracy amid Dependent Development in a Divided Nation,” in Jan K. Black (ed.), Latin America, Its Problems and Its Promise: A Multidisciplinary Introduction. (Boulder: Westview, 2010, 5th ed.), pp. 429-442.

(With Fabián Vallas) “The United States and Peru in the 2000s,” in Jorge Domínguez and Rafael Fernández de Castro (eds.), Contemporary U.S.-Latin American Relations: Cooperation or Conflict in the Twenty-First Century (New York: Routledge, 2010), pp. 197-217.

A ‘Left Turn’ in Latin America? An Unlikely Comeback in Peru,” Journal of Democracy, Vol. 17, No. 4 (October 2006), pp. 95-109. Re-printed in Larry Diamond, Marc F. Plattner, and Diego Abente Brun (eds.), Latin America’s Struggle for Democracy (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), pp. 154-168.

(With James H. Lebovic), “Correlates of Levels of Democracy in Latin America in the 1990s,” Latin American Politics and Society, Vol. 48, No. 2 (Summer 2006), pp. 29-59.

“New Political, Economic, and Social Conditions in Mexico and Latin America and their Relevance for U.S. Policy,” in U.S. Policy in Latin America: Seventh Conference, January 8-13, 2006. The Aspen Institute (2006), pp. 7-14.

“Electoral Authoritarian versus Partially Democratic Regimes: The Case of the Fujimori Government,” in Julio F. Carrión (ed.), The Fujimori Legacy: The Rise of Electoral Authoritarianism in Peru. The Pennsylvania State University Press (2006), pp. 242-267.

“The Evolution of Internal War in Peru: The Conjunction of Need, Creed, and Organizational Finance,” in Cynthia J. Arnson and I. William Zartman (eds.), Rethinking the Economics of War: The Intersection of Need, Creed, and Greed. Johns Hopkins University Press and the Woodrow Wilson Center Press (2005), pp. 52-83.

“Peru: Economic Vulnerability and Precarious Democracy,” in Jan Black (ed.), Latin America: Its Problems and Its Promise, 4th ed. Westview Press (2005), pp. 441-456.

(With John Harbeson and Rachel Dubin), “‘Area Studies’ and the Discipline: towards New Interconnections,” PS: Political Science and Politics, Vol. XXXIV, No. 4 (December 2001), pp. 787- 788.

“The OAS in Peru: Room for Improvement,” Journal of Democracy, Vol. 12, No. 4 (October 2001), pp. 137-140.

4 “Peru: Precarious Regimes, Authoritarian and Democratic,” in Larry Diamond, Jonathan Hartlyn, Juan Linz, and Seymour Martin Lipset (eds.), Democracy in Developing Countries: Latin America. Lynne Rienner (revised ed. 1999), pp. 308-366.

“The Decimation of Peru’s Sendero Luminoso,” in Cynthia Arnson (ed.), Comparative Peace Processes in Latin America. Stanford University Press and Woodrow Wilson Center Press (1998), pp. 223-250.

“Presidents, Messiahs, and Constitutional Breakdowns in Peru,” in Juan Linz and Arturo Valenzuela (eds.), The Failure of Presidential Democracy. Johns Hopkins University Press (1994), pp. 360-395.

“The Prospects for Democratic Consolidation in a ‘Least Likely’ Case: Peru,” Comparative Politics, Vol. 21, No. 2 (January 1989), pp. 127-148.

“Peru: Precarious Regimes, Authoritarian and Democratic,” in Larry Diamond, Juan Linz, and Seymour Martin Lipset (eds.), Democracy in Developing Countries: Latin America. Lynne Rienner (1989), pp. 335-385.

“Peru’s Sendero Luminoso Rebellion: Origins and Trajectory,” in Susan Eckstein (ed.), Power and Popular Protest: Latin American Social Movements. University of California Press (1989), pp. 61-101.

“The War on Drugs: The Peruvian Case,” Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs, Vol. 30, Nos. 2 and 3 (Summer/Fall 1988), pp. 127-142.

“Capitalist Expansion and the Andean Peasantry,” Latin American Research Review, Vol. XXII, No. 2 (1987), pp. 235-244.

“Why Peasants Rebel: The Case of Peru’s Sendero Luminoso,” World Politics, Vol. XXXVII, No. 1 (October 1984), pp. 48-84. Published in Spanish in Heraclio Bonilla (ed.), Perú en el fin del milenio (see below).

“Peru’s Maoist Guerrillas,” Problems of Communism, Vol. XXXII (Sept.-Oct. 1983), pp. 19-34.

“Reform Governments and Policy Implementation: Lessons From Peru,” in Merilee Grindle (ed.), Politics and Policy Implementation in the Third World. Princeton University Press (1980), pp. 64-102.

OTHER PROFESSIONAL ARTICLES/CHAPTERS (SELECTED) “What to Read on Peru,” Foreign Affairs online, at http.foreignaffirs.com/features/reading-lists (October 2012).

“Peru’s Sendero Luminoso,” in Anna Reid (ed.), Taming Terrorism: It’s Been Done Before (London: Policy Exchange, 2005), pp. 97-117.

“Latin America,” in Henry R. Nau and David Shambaugh (eds.), Divided Diplomacy and the Next Administration: Conservative and Liberal Alternatives (Washington, D.C.: the Elliot School of International Affairs, October 2004), pp. 159-164.

5 “The Peruvian Transition and the Role of the International Community,” in Cynthia Arnson (ed.), The Crisis of Democratic Governance in the Andes. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (2001), pp. 130-137.

“New Opportunities for Latin Americanist Political Scientists in APSA,” LASA Forum, Vol. XXX, No. 3 (Fall 1999), p. 11.

“Peruvian ‘Revolution from Above’ (1968-1975),” in Jack A. Goldstone (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Political Revolutions. Congressional Quarterly Inc. (1998), pp. 394-395.

“Area Studies and the Disciplines,” LASA Forum, Vol. XXVIII, No. 2 (Summer 1997), p. 5.

“Foreword” (with Abraham F. Lowenthal) to the book The Peruvian Labyrinth. Pennsylvania State University Press (1997), pp. vii-xiv.

“The Sendero Luminoso Insurgency in Peru,” in James M. Malloy and Eduardo A. Gamarra (eds.), Latin America and Caribbean Contemporary Record. Holmes and Meier (1996), pp. A63-A79.

“Commentary,” in Joseph S. Tulchin and Gary Bland (eds.), Peru in Crisis: Dictatorship or Democracy? Lynne Rienner (1994), pp. 63-68.

“Theories of Revolution and the Case of Peru,” in David Scott Palmer (ed.), The Shining Path of Peru. St. Martin’s Press (1992), pp. 225-240; and (revised ed. 1994), pp. 243-258.

“Peru’s Fujimori: A Caudillo Derails Democracy,” Current History, Vol. 92, No. 572 (March 1993), pp. 112-120.

“Communal Strife in Peru: A Case of Absence of Spillover into the International Arean,” in Manus I. Midlarsky (ed.), The Internationalization of Communal Strife. Routledge (1992), pp. 209-232.

“Prospects for Democracy in Latin America: Peru,” in Forrest D. Colburn (ed.), Prospects for Democracy in Latin America. Center of International Studies, Princeton University, No. 1 (1990), pp. 17-21.

"Washington's Anti-Narcotics Policy: Exacerbating Peru's Crisis?" The Peru Report, Vol. 4, No. 10 (November, 1990), section 7.

“Peru,” in James M. Malloy and Edward A. Gamarra (eds.), Latin America and Caribbean Contemorary Record. Vol. VII. Holmes and Meier (1990), pp. B155-B176.

“Peru,” in Abraham F. Lowenthal (ed.), Latin America and Caribbean Contemporary Record. Vol. VI. Holmes and Meier (1989), pp. B157-186.

“Peru,” in Abraham F. Lowenthal (ed.), Latin America and Caribbean Contemporary Record. Vol. V. Holmes and Meier (1988), pp. B169-188.

“Agricultural Policy and Food Security in Peru and Ecuador,” in Bruce Drury, Birol Yeshilda, and Charles D. Brockett (eds.), Agrarian Reform in Reverse: The Food Crisis in the Third World. Westview (1987), pp. 73-132. 6

“The Media and Redemocratization in Peru,” Studies in Latin American Popular Culture, Vol. 6 (1987), pp. 115-134.

"Why Peru's Alan García is a Man on the Move," LASA Forum (Winter 1986).

“After Agrarian Reform and Democratic Government: Has Peruvian Agriculture Developed?” in F. LaMond Tullis and W. Ladd Hollist (eds.), Food, the State and International Political Economy. University of Nebraska Press (1986), pp. 74-98.

“Comment on Chapter 9/Daniel Schydlowsky,” in Jonathan Hartlyn and Samuel A. Morley (eds.), Latin American Political Economy: Financial Crisis and Political Change. Westview (1984), pp. 77- 86.

(With Bruno Podesta and Martin Scurrah), “Latin American Promises and Failures: Peru and Chile,” in B. Wilpert and A. Sorge (eds.), International Perspectives on Organization Democracy. John Wiley and Sons (1984), pp. 443-476.

“Velasco, Officers and Citizens: The Politics of Stealth,” in The Peruvian Experiment Reconsidered. pp. 275-308.

“The Peasantry and Post-Revolutionary Agrarian Politics in Peru,” in Stephen M. Gorman (ed.), Post- Revolutionary Peru: The Politics of Transformation. Westview Special Studies (1982), pp. 135-156.

"The Dominican Elections," Worldview, Vol. 25, No. 8 (August, 1982).

"Peru 1980: Hope Triumphs over Experience," Worldview, Vol. 23, No. 11 (November 1980).

“Self-Management and Political Participation in Peru, 1969-1975: The Corporatist Illusion,” Sage Professional Papers in Contemporary Political Sociology (1977).

“Sharing the Benefits of Cooperative Agricultural Enterprises with Outsiders in Peru,” Economic Analysis and Workers’ Management, Vol. IX, No. 3-4 (Fall 1975), pp. 249-273.

REPORT FOR THE U.S. CONGRESS “Opportunities and Constraints to Source Reduction of Coca: The Peruvian Sociopolitical Context,” for the Office of Technology Assessment, 1992.

ARTICLES IN SPANISH (selected) “La Administración de Obama y Perú: Una Oportunidad Aún Sin Aprovechar,” in Abraham F. Lowenthal, Laurence Whitehead, and Theodore J. Piccone (eds.), Obama y las Américas: Esperanza o Decepción? (Lima: Editorial Planeta Perú, 2011), pp. 163-190.

“El número de partidos políticos y democracia en América Latina,” Revista Latinoamericana de Política Comparada,” Vol. 2 (July 2009), pp. 85-95.

“La Globalización, el Perú, y los Estados Unidos,” Actualidad Internacional, Vol. 1, No. 1 (January- June 2007), pp. 50-59.

7 “Perú: el viejo cuento de la estabilidad,” Foreign Affairs en Español, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Spring 2001), pp. 19-25.

“La Rebelión de Sendero Luminoso: Origenes y Trayectoría,” in Susan Eckstein (ed.), Poder y Protesta Popular: Movimientos Sociales Latinoamericanos. Siglo Veintiuno (2001), pp. 76-115.

“Es Autoritario El Gobierno de Fujimori?” in Fernando Tuesta Soldevilla (ed.), El Juego Político: Fujimori, la oposición, y las reglas. Fundación Friedrich Ebert (1999), pp. 65-96.

“La voluntad política presidencial y la ruptura constitucional de 1992 en el Perú,” in Fernando Tuesta Soldevilla (ed.), Los Enigmas del Poder: Fujimori 1990-1996. Fundación Friedrich Ebert (1996), pp. 29-52.

“Por qué los campesinos se rebelan: el caso de Sendero Luminoso del Perú,” in Heraclio Bonilla (ed.), Perú en el fin del milenio. Xoco, Mexico: Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes (1994), pp. 363-410. (Translation of 1984 article in World Politics)

“Análisis comparativa de las reformas agrarias en Ecuador y Perú,” Alternativa, (May 1990), pp. 53- 81.

“El Gobierno Aprista y la Fuerza Armada del Perú,” in Heraclio Bonilla and Paul W. Drake (eds.), El APRA de la Ideología a la Praxis. Instituto de Estudios Peruanos (1989), pp. 165-198.

BOOK REVIEWS Foreign Affairs, 2013 (“What to Read on Peru,” posted on the journal’s website.) Comparative Political Studies, 2008 American Political Science Review, 1981, 1989, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999 Hispanic American Historical Review, 1982, 1991, 2008, and 2009 Política y Gobierno, 2007 Journal of Democracy, 2005 Perspectives on Politics, 2004 Journal of Latin American Studies, 2004, 2014 Japanese Journal of Political Science, 2004 Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 1978, 1980, 1982 Political Science Quarterly, 1976 and 1977

TEACHING EXPERIENCE Primary course responsibilities in Latin American Politics, International Relations of Latin America, and Comparative Politics (Democratization and Authoritarianism).

SERVICE FOR SCHOLARLY ASSOCIATIONS (selected)

FOR EDITORIAL BOARDS Revista Andina de Estudios Políticos, 2017- Journal of Democracy, 2005-

FOR INDICES OF DEMOCRACY Coder for Peru, Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, 2016- Coder for Freedom House, 2006 8

FOR THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION Member, Gabriel A. Almond Award Committee (for best dissertation in comparative politics), 2011 Chair, Latin American Studies Association Related Group, 2006- Member, Task Force on Political Violence and Terrorism, 2004- Chair, Comparative Democratization Section, 2003-05 Member, Planning Committee for Centennial Celebration, 2002 Member, Perspectives Journal Editor Search Committee, 2001-02 Acting Vice-Chair & Program Committee Co-Chair, Comparative Democratization Section, 2000-01 Member, Administrative Committee of the Council, 1999-2000

FOR THE LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION President, 1994-1995 The immediate past president and I led a successful endowment campaign focusing on life memberships and increased both individual and institutional memberships by more than 25%. I was responsible for an international congress including 2,250 programmed participants and directed the effort to secure funds for scholars’ travel to the congress. I also oversaw bid processes for the LASA journal and for LASA headquarters; instituted various structural reforms to enhance communication and institutional memory; and represented LASA to other organizations. I was president-elect from 1992-1994 and immediate past president from 1995- 1997. (Administrative terms in LASA were for eighteen months.) Member, Nominations Committee (2018-2020 slate of officers), 2017 Member, Guillermo O’Donnell Democracy Award Committee, 2017 Member, Donna Lee Van Cott Committee (for best book on political institutions), 2016 Chair, Best Paper Committee, Section on Political Institutions, 2009 Delegate to the American Council of Learned Societies, 1993-97 Member, Executive Council, 1988-91 and 1993-97 Member, Nominations Committee (1986-1989 slate of officers), 1984-1985

UNIVERSITY SERVICE SERVICE FOR THE UNIVERSITY OR THE ELLIOTT SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Director for the Latin American and Hemispheric Studies Program, 1986-87, 1996-1999, and 2007-11; Acting Director, Fall 1980 and 1991-92.

Convener of the George Washington University Seminar “Andean Culture and Politics,” 1997-1998 and co-convener, 1993-1997 and 1998-2006.

Committee service (selected): Dean’s Council, 1980-82; Evaluation of the Women’s Studies Program, 1984-85; Academic Council of the Center for Advanced Studies of the Americas, 1984-87; University Re-appointments, Promotions and Tenure, 1998-99; University Advisory Council on Research, 1998- 99 and 00-02; External Review of the Geography Department, 2003-04; CCAS Advisory Group on Latin American Studies, 2005; Faculty Fulbright Evaluator, 2006; Recruiting Committee for a Latin Americanist, Dept. of History.

SERVICE FOR THE POLITICAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT (selected committees): Re-appointment, Promotion and Tenure, 1989-99, 2000-2013. 2016- ; Assessment of the Ph.D. program, 2014; Ph.D. Admissions, 2013; Mentoring, 2013; Ph.D. Comprehensive Examinations in Comparative Politics, 1998-99 (chair), 2001-02 (chair), 2015-2016 (chair), 2005, 2007, 2014-15; 17 recruiting committees, 1977- . 9

CONFERENCE PARTICIPATION AT PANELS OF THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCATION (APSA) AND THE LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCATION (LASA):

Panel Chair, APSA, 2000, 2001, and 2002; LASA, 1977 and 2018.

Paper-presenter: APSA 1975, 1976, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 (virtually), 2013, 2014 (with Aldo Ponce), 2016.

LASA, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018.

Discussant; APSA, 1979, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012 (virtually), and 2016.

LASA, 1979; 1989, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013; 2015, 2016, and 2018.

Paper-presenter (with Aldo Ponce) Midwest Political Science Association meeting 2012.

SPEAKER AT SCHOLARLY INSTITUTIONS AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (selected) Tulane University, 2017; Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2016; Syracuse University, 2016; Organization of American States, 2016 (twice); National Endowment for Democracy, 2016; School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), 2015 and 2016; “Peru’s Political and Institutional Agenda,” Inter-American Dialogue, 2013; “2011 Elections in Latin America: Impact on Democracy and Human Rights,” American University, 2011; “Presidentialism under runoff vs. plurality rules,” Georgetown University, 2011; “Peru’s Presidential Elections: A Report from the Field,” Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2011; “Contemporary U.S.-Latin American Relations: Cooperation or Conflict in the Twenty-First Century?” Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2010; “How to Bring a Dictator to Justice: The Successful Extradition of Alberto Fujimori,” National Endowment for Democracy, 2009; “Impact of Economic Decline on Democratic Stability in Latin America,” Inter-American Dialogue, 2009; “The State of Democracy in Latin America,” National Endowment for Democracy, 2008; “The Trajectory of Political Values Among Small Farmers on Peru’s North Coast, 1968-2008,” Universidad San Martín de Porres, 2008; “The Role of Democratic Oversight in Combating Corruption,” The World Bank, 2007; “Enemies of the States? Populism Around the Globe,” Johns Hopkins University, 2007; “The United States, China, and Latin America,” China Institute of International Studies and Shanghai Institute for International Studies, 2007; “Better Understanding Democratic Transitions and Consolidation to Guide Democracy Assistance,” Stanford University, 2007; “The Vote in Venezuela,” Washington Office on Latin America, 2006; “A Left Turn in Latin America?” American University, 2006; “Latin America’s Year of Elections,” Inter-American Council, 2006; “Reconstituting Political Parties in Peru,” University of London, 2006; “New Political, Economic, and Social Conditions in Mexico and Latin America and their Relevance for U.S. Policy,” the Aspen Institute, 2006; “Reflections from the Field: Politics in Venezuela,” Georgetown University, 2005; “Democratic Governance and Ethnic Politics in Peru,” Georgetown University, 2005; “Correlates of Democracy in 10 Latin America During the 1990s,” University of Massachusetts, 2004; “Popular Participation and Political Stability in Latin America,” Georgetown University, 2004; “Why is the Toledo Government Teetering?” Georgetown University, 2004; “Post-Election Peru: 2001 and Beyond,” North-South Center, 2001; “Recent Events in Peru,” Woodrow Wilson Center, 2000; “Current Developments and Future Directions of Area Studies,” Council for International Exchange of Scholars, 1998; “The Internationalization of Knowledge and the Role of U.S.-based Learned Societies,” American Council of Learned Societies, 1994; “The Constitutional Crisis in Guatemala: The Response of the OAS and Civil Society in Defending Democracy,” U.S. Institute of Peace, 1993; “Building Democratic Institutions: Re-conceptualizing Party Systems in Latin America,” Woodrow Wilson Center, 1993; “Violence and Democracy in Central America,” North-South Center, 1991; “Conflict Resolution in the Post-Cold War Third World,” U.S. Institute of Peace, 1990.

SPEAKER AT EVENTS CONVENED BY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT (selected) Numerous briefings for incoming U.S. Ambassadors to Peru, including September 19, 2017; Roundtable, Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, September 26, 2014;Testimony, Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs, Committee on Foreign Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives, September 23, 1992, March 1, 1994, and February 4, 2009; Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute, September 15, 2009; U.S. Congressional Research Service, December 16, 1992.

MANUSCRIPT REFEREE (selected) (Dates given for multiple reviews since approximately 1991)

Journal Articles World Politics 1/02; 4/02; 11/04; 8/07; 2/08; 7/11; 9/17 Comparative Politics 7/91; 9/91; 8/92; 3/93; 11/93; 4/94; 3/96; 5/97; 8/00; 11/01; 11/02; 11/03; 8/06; 11/12; 11/17 American Political Science Review 7/91; 4/92; 4/93; 2/95; 6/00; 4/02; 3/15 Journal of Democracy (on Editorial Board, 2005- ); 7/97; 7/01 Comparative Political Studies 4/98; 4/03; 6/09; 1/10; 6/12 American Journal of Political Science 6/98; 9/00; 7/16 Journal of Politics 6/97 and 2/11 Latin American Politics and Society 1/94; 3/98; 8/01; 8/06; 3/2010; 4/11; 3/15; 6/16 Latin American Research Review (on Editorial Board, 1986-92); 2/93; 6/93; 8/93; 2/94; 7/94; 12/96; 6/97; 1/99; 4/99; 10/05; 5/06; 6/06; 3/13; 7/13 PS: Politics and Political Science (on Editorial Board, 1995-98); 11/02; 12/02; 12/03 Geoforum 1/18 Political and Legal Anthropology Review 8/17 Governance 3/16 Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre at University of Manchester 4/16Journal of Development Studies 11/13; 11/16 Journal of Global Governance 12/11 Journal of Peace Research 11/11 Problems of Post-Communism 3/97; 2/06 World Development 5/91; 12/95 Journal of Developing Areas Conflict Quarterly Foreign Policy Studies in Comparative International Development Social Science Quarterly 11

Books Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order, 2018 Routledge, 2018 IDEA (Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance), 2017 Oxford University Press, 2016; 2017 Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 2016 University of Texas Press, 2015 Lynne Rienner, 2001 and 2015 Columbia University Press, 2014 University of Alabama Press, 1997, 2005, and 2013 Westview Press, 1996 and 2012 University of Notre Dame Press, 2010 and 2011 Taylor and Francis, 2006, 2008, 2009 Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2007 and 2010 Stanford University Press, 2007 Longman Publishers, 2005 Potomac Books, 2005 Pittsburgh University Press, 1991, 1993, 2001, 2003, 2004 Houghton-Mifflin, 2002 University of Oklahoma Press, 2002 U.S. Institute of Peace Press, 2002 University of North Carolina Press, 1996 State University of New York Press, 1994 Princeton University Press Yale University Press

REVIEWS FOR APPOINTMENTS/PROMOTIONS/TENURE University of Denver, 2018 Johns Hopkins University, 2016 St. Lawrence College, 2015 Georgia Tech, 2013 Stanford University, 2013 Florida International University, 2012 University of Missouri, 2012 Georgia State University, 2012 Brooklyn College, 2010 University of London, 2009 Harvard University, 2001, 2007 University of North Carolina, 2000, 2007 University of California, Santa Barbara, 2007 University of Southern California, 2002, 2007 University of Massachusetts at Boston, 2007 George Mason University, 2006 Cornell University, 2005 Georgia State University, 2005 Davidson College, 2005 University of Delaware, 2004 American University, 2004 12 University of Denver, 2001, 2004 University of Texas at Austin, 2003 Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003 Yale University, 2003 Princeton University, 2002 University of British Columbia, 2001 New York University, 2000

REVIEWS OF GRANT APPLICATIONS National Science Foundation, 1994, 1995, 1998, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2009, and 2017 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 1993-1999, 2007, 2012, and 2016 National Endowment for Democracy, 5/02, 11/02, 11/03, 1/05, 1/07, 1/08 Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, 2003, 2004, 2014 Fulbright Scholar Awards in Political Science, 1990-93 (Chair, 1992-93) Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program, 1990 U.S. Institute of Peace, 1990, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2007

COMMENTARY ON CURRENT EVENTS (selected) Op-eds or commentary

For the Latin America Advisor (of the Inter-American Dialogue), 10/30/02; 2/19/02; 10/30/04; 5/ 15/03; 12/16/03; 1/24/05; 8/16/05; 3/22/06; 5/25/06; 9/20/07; 1/6/09; 4/14/09; 4/1/10; 7/27/10; 1/14/11; 6/10/11; 12/19/11/ 4/4/12; 7/5/12; 7/5/12; 1/31/13; 3/19/13; 6/6/13; 7/15/13; 11/14/13; 2/6/2014; 10/22/14; 4/17/15; 6/11/15; 2/15/16; 4/12/16; 5/16/16; 6/16/16; 3/8/17; 8/16/17; 9/28/17; 1/9/18; 3/26/18.

“Climate Change, the Trump Administration, and Peru,” for IDEPE (Institute for Political and Strategic Studies) at www.idepe.org/articulos.

“Latin Americanists Urge Obama to Revamp Policies toward Latin America,” Foreign Policy in Focus (of the Institute for Policy Studies), 11/13/08.

(with Philip Brenner and Wayne Smith) "No-Win Road to Cuba," The Washington Post 11/1/94.

(with Abraham F. Lowenthal) "Peru's Harvest of Instability," The Christian Science Monitor 3/16/89.

(with Abraham F. Lowenthal) "Threats to Democracy in Ecuador," The Miami Herald 5/18/86.

Citations in the Print Media (selected) The New York Times, 4/6/97; 4/2/97; 5/31/00; 9/26/00; 4/2/06; 6/5/06; 10/7/07; 3/5/2013; 4/11/16; 6/7/16; 12/25/17; 3/23/18. The Wall Street Journal, 11/20/00; 1/30/01; 4/4/01; 6/4/01; 6/5/01; 6/6/06; 6/24/09; 1/27/14; 4/11/16; 6/5/16; 6/9/16; 3/21/18. The Los Angeles Times, 2/16/09; 12/21/17. Foreign Policy.com 6/3/16. Agence France Press, 6/10/14 The Washington Post, 4/10/06; 6/3/06; 4/10/11; 11/11/16. The New York Times Magazine, 4/29/96; 3/6/2011 Newsweek International, 12/13/04 13 The Miami Herald, 4/23/97; 4/9/06; 6/2/06 The Christian Science Monitor, 6/6/06 The Boston Globe, 4/23/97 USA Today, 4/25/97; 7/3/06

Television or Digital Interviews (selected) “Newsy,” 12/4/17. "News Hour with Jim Lehrer," 5/29/00 CNN International, 4/9/95; 6/25/96; 12/18/96; 1/15/97; 2/1/97; 4/23/97; 1/8/99; 7/28/00; 7/30/00; 11/19/00 Latin Pulse, 4/6/16 and 5/30/16 CNN Spanish, 12/19/96; 4/23/97; 2/29/00; 5/15/00; 5/28/00; 10/26/00; 11/19/00; 2/22/05; 8/31/05 PBS, "Religion and Ethics Newsweekly," 10/18/98; "Journey to Planet Earth," 3/03 NBC News in Spanish, 4/7/95; 4/10/95; 12/18/96 CCTV (China), “World Insight,” 3/17/07 USIA WorId.Net TV, 4/18/96; 8/27/96; 10/28/96; 11/2/98; 6/9/00; 11/7/02 USIA "Foro InterAmericano," or “Noticias,” 2/98; 2/22/02; 4/30/04; 10/12/07; 2/4/2011 Univisión, 6/18/04; 6/21/04; 6/23/04; 1/28/05; 2/21/06 MS-NBC, 12/19/96; 12/21/96; 4/26/97 Canadian Broadcasting, 4/7/95; 11/18/02 C-Span, 6/2/93; 5/31/00

Radio Interviews (selected) Radio Martí, 6/10/16 Latin Pulse, 4/12/16 Univisiόn América, 4/24/15 National Public Radio, 2/14/90; 4/10/92; 12/18/96; 12/19/96; 4/23/97; 5/30/00; 6/21/01; 4/11/06 Los Angeles Public Radio, 4/12/92; 5/27/00; 7/30/00; 8/1/00; 9/24/00; 11/1/00; 11/21/00; 12/3/00; 4/12/01; 6/17/01; 6/2/03 CBS Network News, 12/10/06; 9/22/07; 10/15/10 BBC and BBC Spanish, 6/6/00; 9/28/00; 12/15/03; 8/27/04 Austrian Public Radio, 7/21/99; 4/4/00; 9/17/00; 1/10/02 San Francisco Public Radio, 4/23/02; 9/25/07 Christian Science Monitor News, 2/14/90; 7/28/91; 4/6/92 Diane Rehm Show, 6/11/90; 4/15/92

RESEARCH AND TRAVEL IN LATIN AMERICA Frequent field research in Peru. Field research in El Salvador, 1990, 1991, and 1994; Mexico, 2006; Chile, 2006; Venezuela, 2005 and 2006. Visits to Argentina, 1985; Bolivia, 1986; Brazil, 1979, 2000, and 2009; Chile, 1973 and 1985; Colombia, 1982 and 2017; Costa Rica, 2018; Cuba, 1980, 1993, 1999, 2015, and 2016; Ecuador, 1983, 1986, and 2017; Guatemala, 2004 and 2014; Honduras, 2013; Mexico, 1977, 1998, 1999; Nicaragua, 1980; and Venezuela, 1978.

ELECTION OBSERVATION IN LATIN AMERICA Observer for the 2006 elections in Peru and in Venezuela (authorized by the respective governments) Member, Carter Center and National Democratic Institute Peru Election Observation Mission, 2001 Member, LASA Delegation to Observe the Electoral Process in Peru, 1995 and 2000 14 Co-chair, U.S. Citizens Elections Observer Mission to El Salvador, 1994 Member, Election Monitoring Mission in El Salvador, The Center for Democracy, 1991

LANGUAGES Spanish (excellent); French (some reading knowledge).

PERSONAL BACKGROUND Born on April 28, 1945, in New York. Single. One child (adopted).