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Classica et Christiana Anuar al Centrului de Studii Clasice şi Creştine Fondator: Nelu ZUGRAVU 3, 2008 Classica et Christiana Periodico annuale del Centro di Studi Classici e Cristiani Fondatore: Nelu ZUGRAVU 3, 2008 Comitetul ştiinţific şi de redacţie / Comitato scientifico Ovidiu ALBERT (Würzburg) Mario GIRARDI (Bari) Attila JAKAB (Budapest) Aldo LUISI (Bari) Giorgio OTRANTO, direttore del Dipartimento di Studi Classici e Cristiani dell’Università degli Studi di Bari Mihaela PARASCHIV (Iaşi) Luigi PIACENTE (Bari) Mihai POPESCU (CNRS, Paris) Nelu ZUGRAVU, direttore del Centro di Studi Classici e Cristiani della Facoltà di Storia dell’Università „Alexandru I. Cuza” di Iaşi (director responsabil / direttore responsabile) Corespondenţa / Corrispondenza: Prof. univ.dr. Nelu ZUGRAVU Facultatea de Istorie, Centrul de Studii Clasice şi Creştine Bd. Carol I, nr 11, 700506 – Iaşi, România Tel. ++4.0232.201634 / ++4.0742016126, Fax ++ 4.0232.201156 e-mail: [email protected] UNIVERSITATEA „ALEXANDRU IOAN CUZA” IAŞI FACULTATEA DE ISTORIE CENTRUL DE STUDII CLASICE ŞI CREŞTINE Classica et Christiana 3 2008 Volum publicat în cadrul grantului CNCSIS 1205 ISSN: 1842 - 3043 Editura Universităţii „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” 700511 - Iaşi, str. Păcurari nr. 9, tel./fax 0232 314947 SUMAR / INDICE ABREVIERI – ABBREVIAZIONI / 7 Nicola BIFFI, Ermodoro di Efeso e le leggi romane (Strab. 14, 1, 25 C 642) / 9 Robin BRIGAND, Identité et morphologie d’une planification antique: La centuriation au nord-est de Padoue (Vénétie, Italie) / 25 Alessandro CAPONE, De sancta Trinitate Dialogus IV: note critiche alla versione latina / 69 Dan DANA, Du mauvais usage de l’onomastique: à propos d’un livre récent sur les noms dans les inscriptions latins de Bulgarie / 83 Mădălina DANA, Les médecins du Pont-Euxin à l’étranger: une „itinérance du savoir” / 109 Patrice FAURE, La sélection et la nomination des centurions légionnaires à l’époque sévérienne / 131 Mario GIRARDI, Pluralità, convivenze e conflitti religiosi nell’ep. 258 di Basilio di Cesarea ad Epifanio di Salamina / 151 Attila JAKAB, Cyprien et les synodes de Carthage. L’autorité épiscopale face à des problèmes disciplinaires / 169 Sorin NEMETI, Aniconic Attis from Ilişua / 179 Giovanni NIGRO, Antiochia nella seconda metà del IV secolo: Giovanni Crisostomo fra cristiani, pagani ed eretici / 187 Evalda PACI, De casuum nominum usu dissertatio in latina et albanesi lingua / 209 Luigi PIACENTE, Instar septingentarum? (Cic. Att. 16,5,5) / 223 Christophe SCHMIDT HEIDENREICH, Schola et collegium: la dénomination des collèges militaires dans l’épigraphie / 231 Francesco SCODITTI, La trasmissione della musica nella società latina – alcune riflessioni / 247 Luca VENTRICELLI, Postilla a Verg. Aen. 2, 3 / 257 6 SUMAR / INDICE Nelu ZUGRAVU, Histria XIII şi câteva probleme ale creştinismului timpuriu do- brogean / 261 NOTE BIBLIOGRAFICE – NOTIZIE BIBLIOGRAFICHE / 289 GÉRARD CHOUQUER, FRANÇOIS FAVORY, Dicţionar de cuvinte şi expresii gromatice (Dan Sebastian CRIŞAN) / 289; M. TULLIO CICERONE, III, De natura deorum, De senec- tute, De amicitia (Lucia Maria Mattia OLIVIERI) / 293; SENECA, Epistole către Lucilius. Epistulae morales ad Lucilium, II (cărţile XI-XX) (Nelu ZUGRAVU) / 295; TERTULIAN, Tratate dogmatice şi apologetice. Către martiri. Către Scapula. Despre trupul lui Hristos. Împotriva lui Hermoghene. Împotriva lui Praxeas (Nelu ZUGRAVU) / 298; MANFRED OPPERMANN, Thraker, Griechen und Römer an der Westküste des Schwarzen Meeres (Valeriu BANARU) / 300; JAKOB ENGBERG, Impulsore Chresto. Opposition to Christia- nity in the Roman Empire c. 50-250 AD (Attila JAKAB) / 306; EUGEN CIZEK, L’empereur Titus (Nelu ZUGRAVU) / 309; JEAN-PAUL LOTZ, Ignatius and Concord. The Background and Use of the Language of Concord in the Letters of Ignatius of Antioch (Attila JAKAB) / 311; CARLO FRANCO, Intelletuali e potere nel mondo greco e romano (Nelu ZUGRAVU) / 313; ADRIAN HUSAR, Gesta deorum per Romanos. O istorie a Romei imperiale, III, De la Valentinieni la regatele barbare din Occident (Nelu ZUGRAVU) / 314; GHEORGHE POSTICĂ, Civilizaţia medievală timpurie din spaţiul pruto-nistrean (secolele V-XIII) (Nelu ZUGRAVU) / 315; DUMITRU ŢEICU, Geografia eclesiastică a Banatului medieval (Lucian- Valeriu LEFTER) / 318 Nelu ZUGRAVU, Cronica activităţii ştiinţifice a Centrului de Studii Clasice şi Creş- tine (2007-2008) – Cronaca dell’attività scientifica del Centro di Studi Clas- sici e Cristiani (2007-2008) / 321 Nelu ZUGRAVU, Publicaţii intrate în Biblioteca Centrului de Studii Clasice şi Creştine – Pubblicazioni entrate nella Biblioteca del Centro di Studi Classici e Cristiani / 331 Classica et Christiana, 3, 2008, 7-8 ABREVIERI / ABBREVIAZIONI1 ActaMN Acta Musei Napocensis, Cluj-Napoca AGER Bulletin de l'Association d'étude du monde rural gallo- romain, Université de Franche-Comté (Besançon) AIIAX Anuarul Institutului de Istorie şi Arheologie „A.D. Xenopol”, Iaşi ANRW Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt, Berlin-New York ArhMold Arheologia Moldovei, Institutul de Arheologie Iaşi BEFAR Bibliothèque des Ecoles Françaises d'Athènes et de Rome BIAB Bulletin de l'Institut Archeologique Bulgare, Sofia BOR Biserica Ortodoxă Română. Buletinul oficial al Patriarhiei Române, Bucureşti CCIS Corpus Cultus Iovis Sabazii, I-III, Leiden-New York-Kø- benhaven-Köln CCSA Corpus Christianorum. Series Apocyphorum, Brepols-Turnhout Cl&Chr Classica et Christiana, Periodico annuale del Centro di Studi Classici e Cristiani, Iaşi CTh Codex Theodosianus DAF Documents d'Archéologie Française DECA Dictionnaire encyclopédique du christianisme ancien, sous la direction de A. di Berardino, adaptation française sous la direction de F. Vial, I-II, 1990 DELC R. Rus, Dicţionar enciclopedic de literatură creştină din primul mileniu, Bucureşti, 2003 DNP Der neue Pauly Enzyklopädie der Antike, Stuttgart-Weimar, 1 (1996) - EEC Encyclopedia of Early Christianity, Second Edition, Editor E. Ferguson, New York and London, 1998 EphNap Ephemeris Napocensis, Institutul de Arheologie şi Istoria Artei Cluj-Napoca FHG Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum FHDR Fontes ad historiam Dacoromaniae pertinentes, Bucureşti GB Glasul Bisericii. Revista oficială a Sfintei Mitropolii a Ungro- vlahiei, Bucureşti GCS Die griechischen christlichen Schriftsteller der ersten (drei) Jahrhunderte, Leipzig-Berlin ILD C. C. Petolescu, Inscripţiile latine din Dacia (ILD), Bucureşti, 2005 ISM Inscripţiile din Scythia Minor greceşti şi latine, Bucureşti LB Linguistique Balkanique, Sofia 1 Cu excepţia celor din L’Année Philologique şi L’Année Épigraphique/ Con l’eccezione di quelle di L’Année Philologique e L’Année Épigraphique. ABREVIERI / ABBREVIAZIONI 8 MemAntiq Memoria Antiquitatis. Acta Musei Petrodavensis, Muzeul de Istorie Piatra-Neamţ MO Mitropolia Olteniei, Craiova NDPAC, III Nuovo dizionario patristico e di antichità cristiane, diretto de A. Di Berardino, III, P-Z, II edizione aggiornata e aumen- tata, Genova-Bologna, 2006 PG Patrologiae cursus completus. Series Graeca, Paris Pontica Pontica, Muzeul de Istorie Naţională şi Arheologie, Constanţa PSB Părinţi şi scriitori bisericeşti, Bucureşti RE Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (Pauly-Wissowa-Kroll), Stuttgart, 1901 RHSEE Revue historique du sud-est européen, Bucureşti RRH Revue roumaine d’histoire, Bucarest SAI Studii şi articole de istorie, Societatea de Ştiinţe Istorice din România, Bucureşti Situla Situla. Dissertationes Musei Nationalis Sloveniae, Narodni muzej Slovenij, Ljubljana SC Sources Chrétiennes, Paris SCIV(A) Studii şi cercetări de istorie veche (şi arheologie), Institutul de Arheologie „Vasile Pârvan” Bucureşti SHA Scriptores Historiae Augustae SUBB. Th. Cath. Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai. Theologia Catholica, Cluj- Napoca ST Studii teologice, Bucureşti Starinar Arkheolosjki Institut SANU, Beograd TLL Thesaurus linguae Latinae TV Teologie şi viaţă, Mitropolia Moldovei şi Bucovinei, Iaşi Zargidava Zargidava. Revistă de Istorie, Societatea de Ştiinţe Istorice din România – filiala Bacău Classica et Christiana, 3, 2008, 9-24 ERMODORO DI EFESO E LE LEGGI ROMANE (STRAB. 14, 1, 25 C 642) Nicola BIFFI (Università degli Studi di Bari) Dopo aver presentato la città di Efeso, nella Ionia, Strabone ne elenca i cittadini più famosi, a partire dai più antichi: Eraclito, detto l’Oscuro, ed Ermodoro. Di quest’ultimo lo stesso Eraclito – ricorda il Geografo – una volta aveva tessuto l’elogio in modo indiretto e, come di consueto, strava- gante: gli Efesii, dai giovani in su, dovrebbero impiccarsi per aver mandato via Ermodoro, il loro uomo più utile, dicendo “nessuno di noi sia il più 1 utile; diversamente, lo sia altrove e in mezzo ad altri” . Del rapporto che era corso fra l’accigliato filosofo e il più utile cittadino di Efeso – evidentemente un legislatore malvisto in patria, pur se riconosciuto capace, per le sue doti filantropiche, di imporsi altrove e fra altri – erano al corrente nell’ultimo secolo della repubblica anche gli ambienti politici romani, ai quali ne sarà giunta notizia attraverso canali di diffusione non molto dissimili da quelli di cui ha fruito Strabone. Cicerone, infatti, nelle Tusculanae disputationes, reca in latino lo stesso rimprovero di Eraclito ai propri concittadini2, senza preoccuparsi di confermare che Ermodoro era un suo contemporaneo. Tuttavia il fatto pare indiscutibile3: l’Arpinate, fra 1 ”Andrej d' ¢xiÒlogoi gegÒnasin ™n aÙtÍ tîn mn palaiîn `Hr£kleitÒj te Ð skoteinÕj kaloÚmenoj kaˆ `ErmÒdwroj, perˆ oá Ð aÙtÕj oátÒj fhsin: ¥xion 'Efes…oij ¹bhdÕn ¢p£gxasqai, o†tinej `ErmÒdwron ¥ndra ˜wutîn Ñn»<ston
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    Acta Theologica 2014 Suppl 19: 1-17 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/actat.v33i2S.1 ISSN 1015-8758 © UV/UFS <http://www.ufs.ac.za/ActaTheologica> Cilliers Breytenbach WHAT HAPPENED TO THE GALATIAN CHRISTIANS? PAUL’S LEGACY IN SOUTHERN GALATIA ABSTRACT Paul’s Letter to the Galatians points to the influence of his missionary attempts in Galatia. By reconstructing the missionary journeys of Paul and his company in Asia Minor the author argues once again for the south Galatian hypothesis, according to which the apostle travelled through the south of the province of Galatia, i.e. southern Pisidia and Lycaonia, and never entered the region of Galatia proper in the north of the province. Supporting material comes from the epigraphic evidence of the apostle’s name in the first four centuries. Nowhere else in the world of early Christianity the name Παῦλος was used with such a high frequency as in those regions where the apostle founded the first congregations in the south of the province Galatia and in the Phrygian-Galatian borderland. 1. INTRODUCTION Even though Barnabas and Paul were sent by the church of Antioch on the Orontes to the province Syria-Cilicia to spread the gospel on Cyprus and they then went to Asia Minor,1 it was only Paul who revisited Lycaonia (cf. Acts 16:1-5; 18:23). The epigraphical material referred to here, will illustrate that more than anyone else, Paul left his mark on Lycaonian Christianity.2 From the scant evidence available, it is clear that the Pauline letters and 1 Cf.
  • Armies of the Ancient Near E

    Armies of the Ancient Near E

    Armies of the Ancient Near East 3,000 BC to 539 BC Organisation, tactics, dress and equipment. 210 illustrations and 9 maps. by Nigel StiUman and Nigel Tallis Egyptian Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom, S,itc, libyan, Nubian, KU 5hiu~. Sumerian, Akkadian, Eblaitc. Amoritc, HammUl1lpic lhhylonian, Old Assyrian, Human, MilaMian, K.ssitc, Middle: Assyrian, Neo Assyrian, Neo Babylonia n, Chaldun, GUlian, Mannatan, Iranian, Cimmerian, Hyluos. Canaanite, Syrian, Ugaritic, Hebrew, Philistine, Midianitc Arab, Cypriot, Phoenician, Hanian. Hillile, Anatolian, Sea Peoples, Neo Hinile, Aramaun, Phrygian. Lydian. Uranian, Elamilc, Minoan. Mycenaean, Harappan. A WARGAMES RESEARCH GROUP PUBLICATION INTRODUCTION This book. chronologically the finl in the W.R.G. series, attempts the diflkulltaP: ofducribingl he military organisa­ tion and equipment of the many civilisations ohhe ancienl Near East over a period of 2,500 years. It is du.slening to note tbatthis span oftime is equivalent to half of all recorded history and that a single companion volume, should anyone wish to attempt it, wou.ld have to encompass the period 539 BC to 1922 AD! We hope that our researches will rcOca the: .... St amount of archacologiaJ, pictorial and tarual evidence ..... hich has survived and been rW)vered from this region. It is a matter of some rcp-ct that tbe results of much of the research accumulated in this century has tended to be disperKd among a variety of sometimes obscure publications. Consequently, it is seldom that this mJterial is aplo!ted to its full potcoti.al IS a source for military history. We have attempted 10 be as comptcbensive IS possible and to make UK of the lcuer known sourcCI and the most recent ruearm.
  • Kleinasiatische Münzen

    Kleinasiatische Münzen

    Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/kleinasiatischem02imho SONDERSCHRIFTEN DES ÖSTERREICHISCHEN ARCHÄOLOGISCHEN INSTH UTES IN WIEN BAND III KLEINASIATISCHE MÜNZEN VON F. IMHOOF-BLUMER BAND II MIT ELF TAFELN WIEN ALFRED HOLDER K. U. K. HOF- UND UNIVERSITÄ TS-BUCHHÄNDLER 1902 DrHCK von R. ^^. RdHRKR IN RRÜ^ THE J. PAUL GErry MUSEUM XII LYKIA TafelXi I Auf rundem Schilde sitzender ^El^^^^-IIT (Minent) und Triskeles links- S. 22/1.5 Greif mit spitzen Flügeln hin- in einem Quadrat punktierter linkshin, die rechte Vorder- Linien. Vertieftes Quadrat, tatze erhoben. Linienkreis. 8-o6 M. S. Erwähnt, aber nicht abg-ebildet ist dieser Stater im Cat. Rr. Mus. Lykia etc. S. XX^XrV i'S. X a n t h o s Tafel X 2 I Kopf der Athena mit Hals- rechts. Weiblicher Kopf (der S. 25/21 band rechtshin, das Haar im Artemis?) mit oben geknüpfter Binde, Nacken zu einem Büschel Ohrgehäng und Halsband rechtshin; gebunden; Helm mit Ste- dahinter Diskeies rechtshin. Pkr. und phane und Busch. runde Vertiefung. 7-81 M. S. Auf die Form der Aufschrift Arnnaha für SavS-to? hat bereits Six aufmerksam gemacht.^) A r y o te s 1 Löwenkopffell von vorn. f^P0F|4fTEI|AbE|I (Aryvotiyesiz). Tri- S. 15 skeles linkshin. Vertieftes Quadrat. 1-43 M. S. Mithrapata I Ebenso. Ebenso, mit ^EK S. 9 0-37 M. S. Die letzten beiden Münzen unterscheiden sich von anderen ähnlichen durch ihre Gewichte. ') Num. Chron. 1898 p. 203, 8^. I ni h n o f - R 1 u m e r. Kleinasiatische Münzen.