Papers of the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee, 1959-1966

Home , Barbara Love, Bill Baird (activist), Carol Hanisch, Irene Peslikis, Jacqueline Ceballos, Kathie Sarachild

An Index to the Microfilm Edition of

The Redstockings Organizational Collection

Redstockings Women’s Liberation Archives for Action, 1940’s-1991

Part 1: The Birth of the Women’s Liberation Movement: Pioneers and Their Sources

Primary Source Media

Redstockings Women’s Liberation Archives for Action, 1940’s-1991

Part 1: The Birth of the Women’s Liberation Movement: Pioneers and Their Sources

Guide Compiled By Christine Gauvreau

Primary Source Media

Redstockings Women’s Liberation Archives for Action, 1940’s-1991 Part 1: The Birth of the Women’s Liberation Movement: Pioneers and Their Sources

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………… ix

Scope and Content Note………………………………………………………………………………. xxii

Editorial Note………………………………………………………………………………………… xxiv

Acknowledgments…………………………………………………………………………………….xxv

Collection overview…………………………………………………………………………………... xxvi

Reel Index

Reel 1 Series I: Rebirth years of Women's Liberation (WL) organizing, 1960s-1972 – Internal and limited circulation materials, including New York Radical Women, Gainesville FL Women’s Liberation, Redstockings, New York Radical Feminists, Woman’s World, and others – Chronological…………………………………………………………………...... 1

Reel 2 Series I: Rebirth years of Women's Liberation (WL) organizing, 1960s-1972 – Internal and limited circulation materials, including New York Radical Women, Gainesville FL Women’s Liberation, Redstockings, New York Radical Feminists, Woman’s World, and others – Chronological cont……………………………….………………………...... 4 Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries by rebirth years radical feminists of relevant published work from other liberation movements, a Chronological bibliography and compilation, 1940’s-1972……. 5

Reel 3 Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries by rebirth years radical feminists of relevant published work from other liberation movements, a Chronological bibliography and compilation, 1940’s-1972 cont…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6

Reel 4 Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries by rebirth years radical feminists of relevant published work from other liberation movements, a Chronological bibliography and compilation, 1940’s-1972 cont…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8

Reel 5 Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries by rebirth years radical feminists of relevant published work from other liberation movements, a Chronological bibliography and compilation, 1940’s-1972 cont…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10

Reel 6 Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries by rebirth years radical feminists of relevant published work from other liberation movements, a Chronological bibliography and compilation, 1940’s-1972 cont…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14

Reel 7 Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries by rebirth years radical feminists of relevant published work from other liberation movements, a Chronological bibliography and compilation, 1940’s-1972 cont…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 17

Reel 8 Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries by rebirth years radical feminists of relevant published work from other liberation movements, a Chronological bibliography and compilation, 1940’s-1972 cont…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 20

Reel 9 Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries by rebirth years radical feminists of relevant published work from other liberation movements, a Chronological bibliography and compilation, 1940’s-1972 cont…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 24

Reel 10 Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries by rebirth years radical feminists of relevant published work from other liberation movements, a Chronological bibliography and compilation, 1940’s-1972 cont…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 27

Reel 11 Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries by rebirth years radical feminists of relevant published work from other liberation movements, a Chronological bibliography and compilation, 1940’s-1972 cont…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 32 Series III: Media coverage of the Women’s Liberation Movement, 1960s-1975, a Chronological compilation within media categories…………………………………………………………… 34

Reel 12 Series III: Media coverage of the Women’s Liberation Movement, 1960s-1975, a Chronological compilation within media categories cont…..………………………………………………… 34

Reel 13 Series III: Media coverage of the Women’s Liberation Movement, 1960s-1975, a Chronological compilation within media categories cont…..………………………………………………… 36 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991……………………………………………………… 37

Reel 14 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 40

Reel 15 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 43

Reel 16 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 46

Reel 17 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 48

Reel 18 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 50

Reel 19 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 51

Reel 20 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 52

Reel 21 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 54

Reel 22 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 56

Reel 23 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 57

Reel 24 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 59

Reel 25 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 60

Reel 26 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 61

Reel 27 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 62

Reel 28 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 64

Reel 29 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 66

Reel 30 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 68

Reel 31 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 70

Reel 32 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 72

Reel 33 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 75

Reel 34 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 77

Reel 35 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 79

Reel 36 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 81

Reel 37 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 84

Reel 38 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 87

Reel 39 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 90

Reel 40 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 91

Reel 41 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 93

Reel 42 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 94

Reel 43 Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991 cont………………………………………………… 96

Subject index………………………………………………………………………………………………… 98

Redstockings Women's Liberation Archives for Action

In September 1968, a public protest in the United States, a country many thought to be the home of the world's most liberated women, captured headlines around the world. The media reported the startling fact that 100 or so mostly young women believed that they needed "women's liberation." The women picketed and disrupted the widely popular Miss America Beauty Pageant, calling beauty standards and beauty competitions part of a wide- ranging "oppression" of women. “Miss America Protest Hits Beauty Slavery” read a headline from the heartland city of Louisville, KY. 1 I was one of the young women at that demonstration. I had come from Florida-- representing “Gainesville Women’s Liberation”--and upon my return, I was fired from my job for my participation. Today, over forty years later, I am a professor of history and of Women's Studies, a field of academic study that did not exist in 1968, but that the movement behind the protest was already demanding. I am excited to introduce this microfilm publication, which I see as both a testament to the ground won over those decades and a powerful tool for further advances toward the full liberation of women and all oppressed people.

This collection mainly documents work from one of the few 1960s "Women's Liberation" organizations that has maintained a nearly continuous existence since its formation in January of 1969 --Redstockings. Redstockings was an offshoot of New York Radical Women, the group that organized the Miss America Protest and its founding members of Redstockings were proponents of what they and other kindred groups came to call "radical feminism." Indeed, Redstockings’ co-founder Shulamith Firestone edited perhaps the publication most representative of the ideas of radical feminism, New York Radical Women’s 1968 journal Notes From the First Year.

Most of the early Women’s Liberation groups, and this included New York Radical Women and Redstockings in its earliest years, did not have official archives. This collection began with the individual files of activist Kathie Amatniek, soon to call herself Kathie Sarachild. 2 She joined New York Radical Women in late 1967, becoming, among other things, keeper of its bank book, an item now part of this collection. She has stayed with Redstockings through all of its phases, and is still with it now, even as I write. As Redstockings persisted, it began a more formal archiving process, and a range of early Women's Liberation Movement activists and theoreticians, from "radical feminist" Shulamith Firestone to "proletarian feminist" Marlene Dixon, have donated all or part of their files to the Redstockings collection.

As an extensive record of Redstockings’s evolution over decades, this collection has singular value. But because of the fluidity of organizational membership and the connections among activists around the country in the 1960s, it also offers sources from a range of the era’s Women’s Liberation organizations and individual activists beyond those in Redstockings per se.

1 To see this article and other coverage of the protest in the commercial media, see Series III. 2 “Sarachild,” or child of Sara, was a matrilineal name form that Amatniek took as a consciousness-raising action for the First National Women’s Liberation Conference held in Lake Villa, Illinois on Thanksgiving weekend, 1968. ix Among these primary sources is previously unavailable documentation of the organizing for women’s liberation in the deep south of the United States. Surprising to many even at the time, the small, north central Florida city of Gainesville, from which I came to the Miss America Protest, was home to what became one of the most influential pamphlets of radical feminism--Toward A Female Liberation Movement. Dubbed the “Florida Paper,” it spread rapidly to the rest of the country in the fall of 1968. Judith Brown, one of its co- authors, and I, her admiring lieutenant, soon embarked on an extensive correspondence and close political collaboration with Carol Hanisch and Kathie Sarachild, both contributors to Notes From the First Year and two of New York Radical Women’s strong radical feminist proponents of “consciousness-raising.”

The New York City-Gainesville correspondence and its ideas about consciousness- raising and the “pro-woman line” circulated among activists in 1968 and 1969, bearing fruit in many of Redstockings’ legendary papers. The impact spread to the West Coast, as New Yorkers Jennifer Gardner, Helen Kritzler and Marjorie Stamberg migrated to the San Francisco Bay area and helped start the journal Tooth and Nail, whose articles lent their weight to the pro-woman line analysis and the consciousness-raising program. Much of the other public work of these individuals and groups is in this collection, as is the media coverage of their efforts. In addition, a trove of private correspondence, meeting notes and minutes helps provide missing links of historical context and threads of political connection.

Soil for the Growth of Women’s Liberation

Redstockings was part of the militant Women’s Liberation branch of Second Wave feminism that exploded into public consciousness in 1968. Until then, feminism was represented by the more moderate National Organization for Women (NOW), founded two years earlier. But "Women's Liberation" soon became the name of the whole movement and a household term. Women’s Liberation terms like “male chauvinism,” “male chauvinist pig,” “radical feminist,” “sisterhood is powerful,” “the politics of housework,” “the personal is political,” “sexism,” and “consciousness-raising” were everywhere.

Women in the United States responded in droves to the announcement of a Women’s Liberation Movement, seeking out existing groups and organizing new ones. Shortly after the 1968 Miss America Protest, New York Radical Women activist Rosalyn Baxandall appeared with some NOW women on David Susskind’s popular television talk show and announced her group’s office address and its new publication Notes from the First Year. The many letters and journal orders that arrived in response, some of which are in this collection, made clear that people around the country were ready to respond enthusiastically and fearlessly to a Women’s Liberation group that openly called itself “radical.” Only a year and a half after the Miss America Protest, a pamphlet in this collection aptly called The Mushroom Effect appeared, listing contact information for hundreds of Women’s Liberation groups and illustrating the exponential growth of the movement, nationally and worldwide. 3

The Women's Liberation Movement was part of a general upheaval going on all over the world. Sparked in the post-World War II era by revolutionary struggles for freedom and independence from colonial rule and capitalism’s imperialist developments, the powerless

3 Letters in response to David Susskind’s show are in Series VIC. The Mushroom Effect is in Series II. x and oppressed were rising up against those with entrenched wealth and privilege. In the United States, the spirit of “liberation” and “freedom now” spread from the Civil Rights and Black Power Movements to movements against the Vietnam War and for Women’s Liberation.

By the mid-1960s, women, both Black and white, had learned key lessons from the Civil Rights Movement and its development into Black Power. The plain spoken brilliance and transcendent spirit of African Americans, who were organizing and mobilizing against great odds, and at the risk of their lives for freedom from Jim Crow segregation, gave new life and strength to democratic principles. Discussions in the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) about “women's liberation” and “fighting your own oppressors” prompted female activists to begin thinking about organizing a mass female power base for women’s freedom and equality.

Other developments also provided fertile ground for the new movement. Increased participation in the paid labor force made women less dependent on marriage. Some blue collar women jumped at the chance afforded them by Title VII of the newly won 1964 Civil Rights Act to break out of ghettoized, low-paid jobs, even rejecting protective labor laws as sexist, and bringing many thousands of charges of sex discrimination against employers. The Supreme Court’s 1965 Griswold v. Connecticut ruling expanded access to contraception, as did the new birth control pill.

The Cold War also had an impact. The Communist revolutions in Russia, Eastern Europe and Asia had included abortion and contraception rights and more equal job opportunities for women. The pressures of Cold War competition combined with the new women’s uprising tipped the scales of capitalist courts and legislatures toward loosening strictures on women in the “free world.” This collection documents not only Women’s Liberation Movement criticism of how revolutionary countries fell short on their promises to women, but awareness that the “democratic” West was delivering an even lower measure of sex equality than the “Communist” East. For example, a flier in this collection offers information on travel to an unnamed Eastern European country as one way of obtaining a safe abortion at a time when abortion was illegal in the U.S.

Radical Feminist Engine

Radical feminist theory and action were the main engines of Women's Liberation. Consciousness-raising, the program that became the educational and organizing cornerstone of the movement, was the brain child of radical feminists within New York Radical Women and a chronological look through the terminology of the first-hand sources in this collection documents this assertion. This program for deriving and spreading an analysis of women’s collective condition by pooling personal experiences spread rapidly as both a method of organizing groups and developing theory. But it remained under siege from others in the movement. Criticisms ranged from too “personal,” “petty,” and “navel-gazing” to “anti- male” and “anti-action.” The support for consciousness-raising that came from the radical feminists of the “Florida Paper’s” hometown was pivotal.

Judy Brown, the “Florida Paper’s” co-author, and I, her new recruit, appreciated consciousness-raising as a powerful tool from the time we first heard Carol Hanisch and xi Kathie Sarachild argue for it at a small national gathering of women's liberation organizers in Sandy Springs, MD, in August of 1968. There, through the debate, we forged a political bond --that we sometimes referred to as the "life group" -- based on a synthesis of radical feminism and treasured lessons from Civil Rights Movement experience.

In the correspondence that ensued, with occasional meetings across long distances, we shared information and experience about Women's Liberation organizing in our respective cities. Together we sharpened consciousness-raising as an organizing strategy with concepts like "resistances to consciousness," "anti-womanism," "daring to tell your own experience," and "personal solutionism." Eventually these ideas became part of an overall program for consciousness-raising that Kathie Sarachild would pull together and bring to the national Women's Liberation conference a few months later in November 1968. 4

In our collaboration we were also testing, sharing with co-workers in our respective cities, and further developing a realization that we dubbed "the pro-woman line." It frontally challenged a still widely prevailing idea that women were oppressed because they were “brainwashed” or “conditioned” into “low self-esteem” and that a woman could free herself by “changing her head.” The pro-woman line countered that real conditions were oppressing women: men having more power, more pay, and more freedom. They were benefiting from a system perpetuating all of that and sticking together against women to maintain it. The pro- woman theory strengthened the strategy of organizing--building a movement--instead of going in for self-improvement. “Women are messed over, not messed up,” as Carol Hanisch put it in her seminal paper “The Personal Is Political,” which this collection preserves in its original form, as part of a letter exchange. Collective solutions through united struggle were needed, not useless efforts aimed at impossible individual solutions. “Sisterhood” was more powerful than “positive thinking.”

This collection, with its inclusion of the New York City-Gainesville letters, provides public access to the earliest sources and understandings of such key women’s liberation concepts, while illustrating how Redstockings contributed to popularizing and spreading those concepts in the rebirth years. 5 Each of the correspondents eventually joined Redstockings and the concepts the correspondence developed became the theoretical foundation from which Redstockings and Gainesville Women's Liberation influenced the rest of the movement.

The Impact of Redstockings's Radical Feminism

Redstockings emerged in 1969 as an explicitly "radical feminist action group" under the umbrella of New York Radical Women. Shulamith Firestone and Ellen Willis, another young leading voice in New York Radical Women, founded the group and came up with the name “Redstockings” to represent the union of two traditions: the "bluestockings" label disparagingly pinned on feminists of earlier centuries--and "red" for revolution. Its first public actions had considerable impact, both within the movement and on historical developments in the United States. Redstockings introduced to the movement what would

4 This program for consciousness-raising is in Series II among materials from the First National Women’s Liberation Conference in Lake Villa, Illinois on November 28-30, Thanksgiving weekend 1968. 5 The letters from 1968 to 1969 are in Series VII in a project called the Consciousness-Raising Correspondence. xii become the widespread "speak-out" tactic of attacking problems by personally and publicly breaking age-old silences about them--in other words, presenting the personal testimony of consciousness-raising in public.

The first such foray at public testimony, even before the group had decided on its name, was disrupting a 1969 New York State legislative hearing of "experts" on abortion reform--the experts consisting of 14 men and a nun. “Now let's hear from the real experts-- the women!” the activists stood up and shouted, demanding that the laws be repealed completely instead of just reformed. Some began to "testify" about their then illegal abortions. The media carried widespread coverage of the disruption, including some front page news, which is in the media coverage series of this collection. In a follow-up, Redstockings held its own counter-hearing at which women who'd had illegal abortions--the real experts--testified.

The new speak-out tactic soon spread across the nation. Not many know that a similar consciousness-raising speak-out by a Women's Liberation group in Austin, Texas, inspired the young woman attorney who took women's case for control over their own bodies all the way to the Supreme Court, winning the Roe v. Wade ruling in January 1973. This is the ruling that gave women the legal right to abortion through the twenty-fourth week of pregnancy. The attorney, Sarah Weddington, was a member of Austin Women’s Liberation and had herself had an illegal abortion. 6

Also not widely known is that a 1970 reform in New York State’s abortion law was the model for this landmark Supreme Court ruling. It was a concession precipitated by pressures from the large grass roots movement that Redstockings had helped to ignite. Researchers will find in this collection records of the feminist organizing in New York City that brought about this gain for women, including organizing for court cases, public actions, strategic analysis by activists of various struggles against the abortion laws in New York State, and postmortem commentary on Roe v. Wade.

Redstockings was also an active partisan in the movement’s debates over theory and strategy, and an influential contributor to movement thinking. African American radical feminist Cellestine Ware, author in 1970 of Woman Power--the first history of the Women’s Liberation Movement--commenting on the Redstockings' “Principles,” wrote, “The group has produced magnificent verbalizations, which I believe to be so deeply richly insightful that they change one’s construction of reality…” Ware observed that what she characterized as Redstockings's central idea, “that every woman has wisdom and knowledge through her own life experiences that will lead to working for revolutionary changes in her position,” had “become a commonplace of feminism.” 7

In a calculated intervention in movement debates, Redstockings released a spate of soon to be classic papers at a Women’s Liberation conference in New York City in late June 1969. Part of the strategy was to fight for radical feminists to retain the term “Women’s Liberation,” which was in danger of being co-opted by some of the same women in the left who had earlier opposed the movement but were now calling the conference under the name

6 Weddington, Sarah, A Question of Choice, New York: Putnam, 1992. 7 Researchers can find Ware’s Woman Powerin Series II of the collection. The earliest draft of the Principles is in correspondence in Series VII. The first published form is in Series II. xiii “Women’s Liberation.” Because most of the Redstockings activists decided to issue the blitz of papers under the organizational name “Women’s Liberation,” the only fingerprint revealing a Redstockings origin was the post office box address. The ramifications of struggles like this one against cooptation would grow larger and more serious in the 1970s, as powerful Establishment-funded women began to “come over” to feminism, even “radical” feminism, using the ideas generated and popularized at the grass roots level to set up bases of patronage and influence in order to compete with and ultimately tone down these radical political ideas and the movement itself. Later material in this collection documents Redstockings’s evolving opposition to these developments.

Among the legendary pro-woman line papers that made their first appearance at the June 1969 conference were Patricia Mainardi’s “The Politics of Housework,” Ellen Willis’s “Consumerism and Women” and Irene Peslikis’s “Resistances to Consciousness,” as well as the “Principles,” which was released anonymously as a group statement but drafted by Kathie Sarachild. Redstockings's list of these papers and other literature for distribution would make it into FBI files on Redstockings about the same time they would appear in mainstream published feminist anthologies. 8 Researchers will find records of both in this collection.

During the highpoint of feminism’s rebirth years, the allied relationship between radical feminists in Gainesville, Florida, and those in the Redstockings New York core that fertilized so many pro-woman line classics took place largely below the public radar. Signs are visible, however, in scattered places in the public record of the time and are accessible in this microfilm publication. Among these are The Radical Therapist’s special July-August 1970 issue on women, which Judy Brown edited. It is filled with articles attributed to Redstockings and Gainesville Women’s Liberation. Brown’s editorial contained an advanced and eloquent development of the pro-woman line. Other examples are Carol Hanisch’s 1969 letter reprinted in 1970 in Notes from the Second Year as “The Personal Is Political.” It contains references to the Gainesville group she was then working with, and this article, too, extensively develops the pro-woman line. Vivid signs of the “Florida Paper’s” galvanizing impact and fingerprints of the life group are also in the Notes 2 article “Them and Me,” written by an anonymous Redstocking. Its author reports on the much talked about “Florida Paper” and vehemently defends it, to the dismay of the traditional left women whose meeting she was attending. A Notes From the Second Year footnote cites the paper, its authors, and its radical feminist contribution. The Redstocking also reports on the group forbidding her to use the term “anti-woman.” All of these publications are in this collection in Series II.

Redstockings Reorganizes

Like all the dynamic grassroots groups of the Women’s Liberation Movement’s rebirth years, Redstockings was short-lived. Unlike the others, though, in 1973 some Redstockings veterans regrouped with other veterans, incorporated, and announced in a mailing sent to activists around the country: “Redstockings Reorganizes to Revive Radical Feminism… The radical women who originated: Sisterhood is Powerful, Consciousness-

8 The Redstockings papers issued under the name ”Women’s Liberation” for the conference are in Series II and IX. See Series IV, V, and IX for activist research on and use of FBI files on Redstockings and the Women’s Liberation Movement. xiv Raising, Women of the World Unite!, The Miss America Protest, The Personal is Political, The Politics of Housework, The Pro-woman Line, are working together again.”

Their first action was Feminist Revolution, a publication that pointed to some serious mistakes by the Women's Liberation branch and argued for a return to the radical spirit, commitment, and many of the ideas and organizing strategies that fueled the movement's early growth and success. It also included a section analyzing the implications for the Women’s Liberation Movement of what The New York Times and Washington Post had already written about in 1967: that celebrity journalist-turned-feminist and Ms. Magazine founder Gloria Steinem had covertly worked with the CIA a decade earlier to report on and recast student activism.

The production and publication of Feminist Revolution had considerable impact on the larger movement and on Redstockings itself. Feminist Revolution grew into a project that unexpectedly consumed most of Redstockings’ energy for nearly a decade. The response-- in the form of many excited letters from readers, favorable reviews in the feminist grass roots press, and publicity blurbs from feminist authors like Betty Friedan and Tillie Olsen-- garnered a contract with Random House to republish the book in its original form. But what ensued was a three year struggle to retain the book’s section critiquing Gloria Steinem and Ms. in the Random House edition, culminating in the traumatic experience of censorship.9

Disagreements over strategy during this period led to splits among the original editors of Feminist Revolution and some of its contributors. But unlike some earlier splits among radical feminists, the women maintained a keen enough awareness of their shared convictions to continue cooperating on Women’s Liberation projects. Public materials they produced independently, such as the pro-woman, radical feminist journal Meeting Ground, as well as correspondence around the split and continuing collaboration are in Series V, VI and VII of the Collection. A Feminist Revolution contributor organized the Radical Feminist Organizing Committee (RFOC), and several Redstockings veterans contributed to the Committee’s publication, Feminism Lives.10 With time and experience, activists gained a deeper appreciation for unity and persistence.

As the anti-feminist backlash of the 1970s intensified in the 1980s, Redstockings continued to resist feminism's retreat from revolutionary perspectives, and their own understanding of the need for these perspectives deepened. After their work was censored, the term “dictatorship of the bourgeoisie” suddenly leapt out of the Marxist classics whereas before only “dictatorship of the proletariat” had loomed large. “Bourgeoisie supremacy” also stood out for the first time, as a parallel to white supremacy and male supremacy and as a term that captured the Redstockings' growing understanding that capitalism had a strong political dimension. It was a power structure of domination, not only an economic system.

Similarly, classism, like racism and sexism, was not just an attitude or form of snobbish behavior. Class had power. The actual power of an owning class--the bourgeoisie-- was a far bigger problem than an attitude of classism, which could be held by completely

9 Both editions of Feminist Revolution as well as responses, reports on relations with Random House, and research files are in Series V. 10 Material related to the split is in Series IV, V, VI and VII. All issues of Meeting Ground are in Series VI and some issues of Feminism Lives and other Radical Feminist Organizing Committee materials are also in Series VI. xv powerless people. Clearly, Redstockings theory work had to continue, which it did mainly through internal discussion, as is evident in this collection from notes, correspondence and drafts for anticipated projects.

The 1980s

For Redstockings, the 1980s was a time of work on developing theory, concepts of organization, and program. In 1981 a Redstockings flyer announced, with some tongue-in- cheek irreverence, that its program would now be to supplement consciousness-raising with a grass roots women's liberation "think tank" in order to propose and test solutions as well as expose problems. In the same 1981 meeting at which Redstockings passed its "think tank resolution," the group came up with a formulated organizational structure--a first in Redstockings history, and a big step for Women’s Liberation. Voting and public spokesperson power would be based on experience, track record, and common political understanding, as well as demonstrated organizational and political commitment. These rules, in the form of a chart, were supported with reasons couched in terms of benefits for women and for women's liberation. 11

Perhaps no issue roiled the movement with more force than the contradiction between its commitment to an ideology of leaderlessness and the very real contributions of its leading organizers and thinkers. By 1970, charges like "Stalinism," "classism," "judgmental," and “male identification”--an allegation that leadership was essentially a male trait--hounded most of these pioneers out of the very groups they had organized. Redstockings's newly adopted structure chart was proposing to test a solution to this problem. The researcher can see from the documents in this collection that even in limited circulation, the chart stimulated other organizational structure efforts, from a political artists’ group in New York City to the reorganization and persistence to this day of Gainesville Women's Liberation.

Another Redstockings organizational effort in these years had a similarly stimulating effect--the Redstockings Newspacket, which was a fast, informal way of sharing information and theoretical ideas. The Newspacket, all issues of which are in this collection, is full of news of what Redstockings members were doing—recording members' accounts of other groups, Redstockings ideas and history, and participation at various events. The Newspacket also emphasized collaborative, “non-rip-off” consciousness and building trust among members, including a pledge signed by readers to credit the Newspacket when they used its ideas and material.

One creative turbulence for Redstockings in the 1980s was the resumption of intense communication, correspondence and some common projects between the Gainesville and New York allies of the 1960s—Kathie Sarachild, Carol Hanisch, Judith Brown and this author. As the women resumed political interchange and even some collaboration, their letters preserved in this collection offer their re-evaluation of earlier work together and of their split. It was an effort at reunification that was almost as stormy as the conflicts at the end of their first collaboration. But deeper understandings now enabled them to persist on a challenging common project, the Consciousness-Raising Correspondence. Redstockings and Gainesville Women’s Liberation also went on to

11 Researchers can find the Redstockings chart in Series VI. xvi collaborate on: the Archives Distribution Project, which began to re-circulate some of the 1960s material in this collection; a community Women's Liberation class that tested ideas for combining consciousness-raising with activism and studying history, newly understood as liberation movement experience; the publication of new material; and much else--including this microfilm publication itself. 12 All this also drew new, young activists into the collaboration between Redstockings and Gainesville Women's Liberation.

Myth Dispelling Documents

The documents in this collection dispel so many widely accepted myths about Second Wave feminism that researchers will experience, as I did, the thrill of qualitative changes in their understanding.

The encyclopedic collection of chronologically listed and arranged primary documents from the rebirth years in Series II corrects widespread misconceptions about the dates of movement developments. A crucial distortion characterizes the feminist Second Wave as a "Seventies" movement because of the misdating of influential Women’s Liberation papers. "The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm," for example, frequently dated as 1970, was first published and disseminated in complete form in November 1968 at the first large national Women's Liberation Conference at Lake Villa, Illinois. "The Politics of Housework," also commonly misdated 1970, was first published in June of 1969 and disseminated by Redstockings at a Women’s Liberation conference in New York City, as I’ve already discussed. Even worse, many of the groundbreaking papers and other developments of the 1960s such as consciousness-raising are given no specific date at all and are merely lumped under the rubric of "70s feminism," the reigning misnomer.

This collection presents these and other documents and developments with their original dates and in the mimeographed form in which they first began to make an impact. With correctly dated original editions and detailed chronological order, the Women’s Liberation Movement’s true development becomes clear, sometimes day-by- day.

This same chronological compilation of the movement's public documents, as well as this collection's extensive correspondence of activists in the South's radical feminist hotbed of Gainesville, Florida, also dispels the myth that the 1960s revival of feminism in the U.S. was just a big city movement. The movement's impact was even international before 1970, as shown by a 1969 issue of Ord & Bild, a Swedish journal that reprints sections of Notes from the First Year and the “Florida Paper.” In fact, by 1970, and as a result of the 1960s actions and publications, the whole Women’s Liberation Movement in Denmark adopted the name Redstockings, as publications and correspondence in this collection show.

12 The microfilming only covers these programs through 1991, but many are continuing as of this publication. xvii In writing my book Freedom for Women, I extensively used the collection’s chronological bibliography and compilation of rebirth years’ media coverage. 13 Because of this I was able to demonstrate the spread of Women’s Liberation in the 1960s with news clippings from both the commercial and movement press. Getting the Women’s Liberation Movement’s birth date wrong--misclassifying it as a child of the ‘70s--erases the pioneering groups and radical politics that made the movement popular, and denies its origins in and continuing kinship with the other ‘60s movements.

The collection offers primary sources that place African American women among the movement’s earliest organizers, thus helping to dispel the myth that Black women generally either ignored or opposed Women’s Liberation. Moreover, in contrast to much secondary literature that dates the start of Black Women’s Liberation to the mid-1970s, this collection shows that African American women were there from the start. As evidence one only has to look in Series II at the range of editions of “Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female,” the trailblazing essay by Frances Beal, who in 1968 organized SNCC’s Black Women’s Liberation Committee. The collection includes correspondence and notes on correspondence with African American feminists, including playwright Alice Childress and, in the 1980s, with Patricia Robinson, founder of Poor Black Women, whose statement on abortion in the summer of 1968 broke new ground for all women and was first published in the December 1968 issue of Lilith, a Women’s Liberation journal in Seattle, Washington.

The collection also holds an early draft of African American feminist Mary Ann Weathers’s 1969 classic “An Argument for Black Women Revolutionary Force.” Incorporation papers for New York Radical Feminists on December 5, 1969 bear the signature of Black feminist and group co-founder Cellestine Ware, whose book Woman Power I have already discussed. Myrna Hill and Maxine Williams joined Redstockings in 1969 and soon became active in the Third World Women’s Alliance. They also wrote and spoke about Black feminism and Black Liberation for the Socialist Workers Party. Documents of Florynce Kennedy’s ongoing participation in movement development and debate thread through the collection, from correspondence giving first hand accounts of her actions and input in the early years, such as the 1968 Miss America Protest, to an unpublished article she submitted to Feminist Revolution, from her starting the Feminist Party materials in support of Shirley Chisholm to her 1989 participation in Redstockings’s 20th Anniversary of the first abortion speakout.

These Black feminists were on the front lines of theory and activism. They fought for reproductive freedom, took on sexist and racist beauty standards, fought sexism within the Civil Rights and Black Power movements, confronted racism within the predominantly white Women’s Liberation movement, challenged racism and sexism within the left, and investigated the ways in which male supremacy, racism, and imperialism intersect and bear down on women of color.

This collection also helps to correct the common misinterpretation that early radical feminists, and Women’s Liberation as a whole, was anti-left, anti-Black Liberation movement, and anti-communist. Carol Hanisch and Elizabeth “Betita”

13 Carol Giardina, Freedom for Women: Forging the Women’s Liberation Movement, 1953-1970. Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida Press, 1970. xviii Martinez, then Elizabeth Sutherland, wrote in an article in Notes from the First Year, “We … are economically exploited, psychologically oppressed and socially kept in 'our place' by men and by a capitalist system that has institutionalized male supremacy…”14 Articles such as these were explicitly anti-capitalist and pro-socialist, while at the same time criticizing both these revolutions and capitalist democracies for prematurely claiming full women’s liberation. Correspondence and drafts of papers in Series I and VII that were circulated among radical feminists in New York City and Gainesville show that they read and discussed left classics. They also publicly recommended reading left classics as issues of No More Fun and Games and The Radical Therapist in Series II and both editions of Feminist Revolution in Series V show.

Radical feminists ardently collected and read the writings of Black Liberation and Communist movements, and the 1960s New Left. From these sources, they drew not only examples of male chauvinism but also valuable illumination for Women’s Liberation. Thus Judith Brown’s 1969 editorial published in The Radical Therapist frames the pro- woman line as theory that depends on a “materialist”--as opposed to “idealist”--outlook. Colette Price explains the ways in which China’s Cultural Revolution provided “ammunition” and “reinforcement” for the organizing ideas of the Women’s Liberation Movement. That longstanding and highly committed radical feminists understood and placed the progress of their movement in these broad contexts discredits views of Second Wave feminism as “narrow.”

Correspondence, minutes, transcripts and notes of meetings, as well as marginalia on early position papers in this collection unmask another myth. They reveal that a dialectic of passionate conflict and sharp debate, rather than sisterly supportiveness often touted as “feminist process,” powered the movement's rapid spread and the rise of its most effective organizing ideas and popular positions. The program of "consciousness- raising" and the union organizing idea of an independent power base behind "Sisterhood Is Powerful," along with "the personal is political," all represented at one time hotly- contested positions. The public and internal documents and correspondence in this collection record the context and content of the debates and conflicts in which these and other positions developed.

Not all the conflicts produced positive fruit. Others took a long time to do so. The early 1970s, as I have noted, were a time of considerable pressure on the radical Women’s Liberation pioneers, which movement theoreticians are still trying to understand. In this time, when so many of the early groups collapsed, the creative constellation of New York City-Gainesville, Florida-San Francisco Bay Area pro-woman line collaborators also foundered, as did the relationship between the Redstockings veterans and editors of the journal Notes.

However painful and sometimes difficult to follow these contentious readings can be, the assumption of the Archives for Action is that correspondence from the movement’s rough times is necessary to help scientist-activists of women’s liberation with present and future difficulties. Unfortunately, this microfilm publication has often been unable to make available both sides of a movement dispute, but from what it does

14 The quotation is taken from “Women of the World Unite–We Have Nothing to Lose But Our Men,” 1968, Notes from the First Year in Series II. xix contain there remains much to be learned about the seriousness and conscious intent with which Women's Liberation organizers and activists went about their work, almost always working only as volunteers. So much for another myth: that the Women’s Liberation Movement was simply a spontaneous uprising.

Researchers, Scholars, Activists

This collection is clearly useful to researchers and scholars of U.S. History, Women’s History, and Women’s Studies—now often diffused into Gender Studies. It is also relevant to the broad fields of American Studies, Sociology, Political Science, and Social Movement Studies.

Of special interest to scholars of African American History are the copious holdings of speeches, correspondence, and publications of Black Liberation Movement organizers, some with whom Women’s Liberation Movement activists worked. These include Kwame Ture, then Stokely Carmichael, of the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and All-African People’s Revolutionary Party; James Forman of SNCC and the Unemployment and Poverty Action Committee (UPAC); Omali Yeshitela (formerly Joseph Waller) of the African People’s Socialist Party, and more.

Public writings from the early lesbian feminist movement and unpublished writing, notes, and correspondence among Redstockings and Gainesville Women’s Liberation women debating the relationship of lesbianism and the gay movement to Women’s Liberation will also be of interest to Gay and Lesbian Studies scholars. Articles in the radical feminist journals Woman’s World and Meeting Ground are also relevant to these debates.

Scholars of Southern History will find documents from and correspondence among Women’s Liberation groups in the south including New Orleans, Atlanta, and a number of Florida cities and towns. There is also correspondence with southern social movements and radical organizations such as the Southern Conference Education Fund (SCEF), the Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC) and southern chapters of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS).

Women’s Liberation activists participated in and studied the labor movement, and the collection contains items that will interest labor historians. These include documents on dairy farm worker organizing, the Communications Workers of America (CWA); the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees, Moving Picture Technicians, Artists, and Allied Crafts (IATSE); and participation by American Federation of Labor- Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) unions in the movement for universal health care.

The full title of the Archive--the Redstockings Women Liberation Archives for Action--expresses its purpose: “History for Activist Use.” The Archives motto is “Building on What’s Been Won by Knowing What’s Been Done.” Its folders are rich with research projects, some of which bore fruit in a public action and some of which did not. These documents are a goldmine of ideas for analysis still needed today. They range widely in subject matter from breastfeeding, tampons, and Women’s Liberation’s impact xx on the fashion industry to international comparisons of all sorts, from maternal mortality to when women got the vote on equal terms with men, and to writings on Women’s Liberation from the Soviet Union and Maoist China, Vietnam, and Albania.

Sarachild’s description of the History of Woman Suffrage’s first three volumes, edited by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Matilda Gage, published in 1881, aptly describes the Redstockings Archives: "Their view of history was not past-as static; but of history as movement… as continuing struggle; a history of the present as well as the past-for the future. It is a history of the arguments and the debates, not just to show progress but how it came about. Theirs was… a history to use-an arsenal for women, as they put it. It was a history by the activists, those who write history to change history." 15

But what brought Redstockings to this understanding of history as a practical tool? What brought the Redstockings to be able to use history--including the materials in their Archives--in this activist way was action itself. The idea is summed up by organizer Charlie Cobb in SNCC's first African American history book:

"Call it maybe a freedom fighting history book. But before doing that, make a freedom fight." 16

Researcher, scholar, activist--your own organizing with others to take action, to advance women's liberation or otherwise change history, is your best guide to this microfilm publication.

Carol Giardiana Visiting Assistant Professor of History, Queens College, New York Author, Freedom for Women: Forging the Women’s Liberation Movement, 1953-1970

15 Kathie Sarachild, “The Power of History” in Feminist Revolution, ed. Redstockings, New York: Random House, 1978, 41. In SeriesV. 16 Charlie Cobb quoted in Redstockings, ibid., 34. The original source of this quote is Bobbie and Frank Cieciorka, Negroes in American History: A Freedom Primer, Atlanta: Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee, 1965, 1. This publication is in Series IV. xxi SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE

The Redstockings' Organizational Collection, Redstockings' Women's Liberation Archives for Action, 1940s-1991 is a publication indispensible for the study of the origins and practice of 1960's and 1970's feminism. These archives are filled with first-hand description, commentary, critique, and debate about much of the theory, concepts, strategy and tactics that proved crucial to the meteoric rise of the Women's Liberation Movement--and later the struggle against its decline--all by women at its core. They are a rich source of the primary documents and discussions that were manifested by the slogans "Sisterhood Is Powerful," and "The Personal is Political." Debates regarding the practice of consciousness-raising, the "Pro-Woman Line," the Miss America Protest, and the first public abortion speak-out are amply recorded.

History

Redstockings was the name coined in 1969 by Shulamith Firestone and Ellen Willis for one of the earliest women's liberation groups of the second wave. The name represented the union of two traditions: the "bluestocking" label disparagingly pinned on feminists of earlier centuries--and "red" for revolution. Participants and associates of the group included pioneer second wave activists and theoreticians Kathie Amatniek Sarachild, Carol Hanisch, Pat Mainardi, and Judith Brown, each of whom would shape the group over the years. Included as well, are Carol Giardina and many others, whom these pioneers organized into the movement in the important centers of New York City and Gainesville, Florida.

The collaboration between activists working in the South and those working in the North lies at the heart of this collection. More than any other Women's Liberation archives available today, these papers demonstrate the link between the radical southern civil rights organizing of the Student Non-Violent Organizing Committee, the Congress of Racial Equality, and the Southern Conference Education Fund with the revolutionary project of Women's Liberation. The papers, article drafts, and speeches found here document the ways in which the Black Power movement nurtured these women's rebellion and shaped their political program and method.

Six months before the formation of Redstockings, these women forged a close political working relationship at the early women's liberation conferences in Sandy Springs, Maryland, and Lake Villa, Illinois and some of the notes taken at these events are included in this collection. Two had been leaders of the first Women's Liberation action at the 1968 mobilization of the Jeanette Rankin Brigade and helped to systematically plan the expansion of the new movement. Kathie Amatniek Sarachild coined the slogan "Sisterhood is Powerful" and pioneered the literature and practice of conscious-raising as a foundational activity of Women's Liberation. Carol Hanisch initiated, and then critiqued, the historic protest at the Atlantic City Miss America Pageant. She also first wrote that "The Personal is Political." Patricia Mainardi penned "The Politics of Housework" and Judith Benninger Brown co-authored the incendiary pamphlet "Toward a Female Liberation Movement," a document that came to be known as "the Florida paper." Decades of passionate and fiery political correspondence between theoretician activists in New York City and Gainesville, Florida, record, in startling detail, all of the major developments in the Women's Liberation Movement.

xxii Memory and Action

Early Redstockings members and associates also distinguished themselves by their fierce efforts to resist the retreat from revolutionary perspectives by women's rights organizations, writing and publishing Feminist Revolution in 1975. The reactions to this project, pro and con, are documented here in letters from women all over the country. Materials from later decades testify to the efforts of a core group of Redstockings veterans to ensure an accurate historical record of the rise and fall of radical women's liberation, as well as the consequences of that trajectory today.

Researchers will especially value a "chronological bibliography" of historic articles and manifestos, separate versions annotated, which was assembled by these organizers with the help of Women's Liberation veterans from around the country. This segment of the collection includes the materials that they collected for their own education from the Old Left, the New Left, the Black Liberation struggle, and the anti-colonial revolutionary experience. Included, as well, are feminist statements from key early centers in the South. Minutes and notes record the activities of a number of related early groups and publications in New York, including New York Radical Women and Woman's World. Redstockings veterans hopefully define them as Archives for Action.

This collection will interest students of:

Women's History; Women's Studies, Gender Studies, Gay and Lesbian Studies, African-American Studies; Southern Studies; American Studies, U.S. History; Sociology; Political Science; and Social Movement Studies.

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EDITORIAL NOTE

The Redstockings Organizational Collection, 1940’s-1991, Part 1, has been filmed in its original arrangement at the Redstockings Women’s Liberation Archives for Action office. It follows the organization of the Finding Guide prepared for Redstockings by Adrien Hilton, and included in this publication, for Series I-IV. The remainder of the Series described in the Hilton Finding Guide are to be found in The Redstockings Organizational Collection, 1940’s-1991, Part 2.

Each Series is further broken into parts based on folder titles. These titles are often descriptive and may suggest the nature of the contents held within.

Issues of Privacy and Copyright

Some items judged to violate privacy or copyright were excluded from publication. Those excluded for reasons of privacy include legal correspondence and contracts related to the publication of Feminist Revolution. All social security numbers and bank account numbers were masked. Home addresses were redacted when permission for including them was absent. When an entire item was removed due to privacy or copyright concerns, every effort was made to insert a Notice of Withdrawal.

Photographs and Realia

Photos and ephemera could not be included in a microfilm collection and are available to researchers who chose to directly contact the Redstockings Women’s Liberation Archives for Action, P.O. Box 744, Stuyvesant Station, New York, NY 10009 or via www.redstockings.org.

Permission to Quote

Permission to quote unpublished material needs to be obtained from Redstockings, Inc. at the above address.

Terminology

There has been no attempt to standardize or objectively define the many terms used to describe different strains of feminism, or the different approaches to the Women’s Liberation Movement, the Black Liberation Movement, Black women’s liberation, lesbian feminism, and many other areas of organizing over the decades covered by this collection. Instead, the collection has been indexed according to the terms developed by the participants to describe themselves and their political opponents in the movements for social change at the time at which the documents were created. A researcher will find both Liberal feminism and “Bourgeois” feminism, for example, in the subject and reel indexes. Similarly, the researcher will find entry points termed Black Liberation Movement, Black Nationalism, African American self-determination, and so on. Terms have been generously cross-referenced, however, in order to aid the researcher in the discovery of the many byways and political paths taken that may not have yet been treated in the secondary literature on second wave feminism and its broader movement context.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Primary Source Media would like to acknowledge the Redstockings Women’s Liberation Archives for Action, and especially Kathie Amatniek Sarachild, Carol Giardina, Adrien Hilton, Carol Hanisch, Marisa Figueiredo, Jonathan Weiss, Annie Tummino, Jane Barry, Kathy Scarbrough, and Allison Guttu, for their invaluable assistance in this microfilm publication and for the opportunity to publish this important material.

xxv

COLLECTION OVERVIEW

Finding Guide to the Redstockings Organizational Collection, 1940s-1991

As Part of the Holdings of the Redstockings Women's Liberation Archives for Action New York, NY, and Gainesville, FL

Compiled by Adrien Hilton February 9, 2009 (Updated and Revised by Redstockings through November 11, 2011)

Total size of the print collection: 45-50 linear feet

Separated materials (Holdings of the Redstockings Organizational Collection that are not part of this microfilm publication.) Audio recordings Books Collections of individual feminists Collections of organizations Exhibit materials Graphics and photographs Motion picture media (films, videos, dvd's, etc.) Periodicals

Organization of materials More detailed descriptions of the collection’s scope and content follow this overview.

Series I: Rebirth years of Women's Liberation (WL) organizing, 1960s-1972 – Internal and limited circulation materials, including New York Radical Women, Gainesville (FL) Women’s Liberation, Redstockings, New York Radical Feminists, Woman’s World, and others (c. 1/2 linear ft.) - CHRONOLOGICAL

Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries by rebirth years radical feminists of relevant published work from other liberation movements, a chronological bibliography and compilation (4 linear ft.)

Sub-series A: Pre-rebirth years, 1940s-1963 – Materials from earlier feminist eras and other liberation movements that radical feminist activists rediscovered and used for WL analysis or organizing – CHRONOLOGICAL

Sub-series B: Rebirth years, 1964-1972 – Public materials created by the WLM - CHRONOLOGICAL

Series III: Media coverage of the Women’s Liberation Movement, 1960s-1975, a chronological xxvi compilation within media categories (2 linear ft.) - CHRONOLOGICAL

Series IV: Supplementary materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL:

Sub-series A: Supplements to Series I -- Internal material, rebirth years (includes New York Radical Women, Gainesville Women’s Liberation, Redstockings, Woman’s World and others), 1967-1972 - CHRONOLOGICAL

Sub-series B: Supplements to Series II -- WLM public materials, a chronological compilation, rebirth years, 1964-1972

Sub-sub-series 1: Civil rights, Black Liberation and New Left Movement public materials influencing the WLM's rebirth years - CHRONOLOGICAL

Sub-sub-series 2: Public materials produced by the WLM - CHRONOLOGICAL

Sub-series C: Supplements to Series III -- Media coverage of the WLM, 1962-1975 - CHRONOLOGICAL

Sub-series D: Supplements to Series V -- Redstockings Feminist Revolution-related material, post-rebirth years, 1973-1991

Sub-sub-series 1: Public - ALPHABETICAL

Sub-sub-series 2: Internal - ALPHABETICAL

Sub-sub-series 3: Subject files - ALPHABETICAL

Sub-series E: Supplements to Series VI - IX -- Redstockings's ongoing work, not Feminist Revolution-related material, post-rebirth years, 1973-1991

Sub-sub-series 1: Public - ALPHABETICAL

Sub-sub-series 2: Internal - ALPHABETICAL

Sub-sub-series 3: Subject files – ALPHABETICAL

Series V: Post-rebirth years, 1973-1991 – Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution-related material (8-9 linear ft.)

Sub-series A: Public actions and public material (including pre-publication, publication, and post-publication material and speeches) - CHRONOLOGICAL

Sub-series B: Coverage, reviews, response actions and mentions - CHRONOLOGICAL

Sub-series B.5: Internal and limited circulation materials - CHRONOLOGICAL xxvii

Sub-series C: Correspondence

Sub-sub-series 1: Individual and organizational responses - CHRONOLOGICAL

Sub-sub-series 2: Relations with Random House (including permissions), publisher of Feminist Revolution, 1978 ed. - ALPHABETICAL

Sub-series D: Articles submitted or solicited for Feminist Revolution and related drafts and correspondence

Sub-sub-series 1: Drafts and correspondence related to published articles in Feminist Revolution, 1975 ed. – ALPHABETICAL BY LAST NAME OR GROUP

Sub-sub-series 2: Drafts and correspondence related to articles revised or published for the first time in Feminist Revolution, 1978 ed. – ALPHABETICAL BY LAST NAME OR GROUP

Sub-sub-series 3: Drafts and correspondence related to submitted or solicited articles, unpublished – ALPHABETICAL BY LAST NAME OR GROUP

Sub-series E: Research files related to Feminist Revolution, 1975 ed. and to developments following publication of 1975 ed. - ALPHABETICAL

Series VI: Post-rebirth years, 1973-1991 – Redstockings’ ongoing work (not Feminist Revolution- related material) (c. 10-11 linear ft.)

Sub-series A: Redstockings, Inc., 1973-1991 - ALPHABETICAL

Sub-series B: Limited circulation and selected published material used for internal education by Redstockings and associates, 1973-1991 - CHRONOLOGICAL

Sub-series C: Redstockings public actions and public material, 1973-1991 - CHRONOLOGICAL

Sub-series C.5: Internal materials, 1973-1991 - CHRONOLOGICAL

Sub-series D: Redstockings coverage, interviews, mentions, listings and advertisements, 1973- 1991 - CHRONOLOGICAL

Sub-series E: Public work, limited circulation, and other material by Redstockings as individuals (done concurrently with Redstockings work) and by Redstockings affiliated, or some-time allied organizations and individuals, 1973-1991 Sub-sub-series 1: Public work, limited circulation, and other material used by Redstockings as individuals (done concurrently with Redstockings work) and by Redstockings affiliated, or some-time allied organizations and individuals, 1973-1991 – ALPHABETICAL

Sub-sub-series 2: Women’s Liberation tabloid style newspapers and periodicals produced by Redstockings veterans - ALPHABETICAL xxviii

Sub-sub-series 3: Women’s Liberation and general movement periodicals produced or edited by Redstockings associates, some-time allied Organizations/individuals and friends – ALPHABETICAL

Sub-series F: Redstockings think tank research files related to finished and anticipated projects, 1973-1991

Sub-sub-series 1: Subject Files - ALPHABETICAL

Sub-sub-series 2: Organizations – ALPHABETICAL

Series VII: Correspondence, rebirth and post-rebirth years, 1962-1991 (3 linear ft.)

Sub-series A: Rebirth years: Letters of 1968-1969 – that became the “Consciousness-Raising Correspondence” project – mainly among Judith Brown, Carol Giardina, Carol Hanisch and Kathie Sarachild, Gainesville, FL and New York City, 1968-2001 - CHRONOLOGICAL

Sub-series B: Rebirth and post-rebirth years: Gainesville, FL/ New York City correspondence (not “Consciousness-Raising Correspondence” project), June 1966-1991 - CHRONOLOGICAL

Sub-series C: Rebirth and post-rebirth years: New York Radical Women, Redstockings, Woman’s World, and Redstockings, Inc. correspondence, national and international, 1962-1991 - CHRONOLOGICAL

Series VIII: Post-rebirth years, 1973-1991– International feminism files (1 linear ft.) - ALPHABETICAL

Series IX: Post-rebirth years, 1989-1991 - Redstockings Women’s Liberation Archives for Action (3-4 linear ft.)

Sub-series A: Archives Distribution Project (ADP) - ALPHABETICAL

Sub-series B: Archives Special Requests (ASR) - ALPHABETICAL

Sub-series C: Internal materials and research on the theory and strategy of history for activist use - ALPHABETICAL

Series X: Post-rebirth years, 1973-1991 – Organizations’ statements and literature (1 linear ft.) (Moved to Series VI, F-2)

Series XI: Periodicals, rebirth and post-rebirth years, 1964-1991 (16 linear ft.) (Except where noted, the material below is not in the microfilm edition, which consists only of Series I - IX)

Sub-series A: Women’s Liberation tabloid style newspapers, 1969-1980s - ALPHABETICAL

Sub-series B: REMOVED AND MOVED TO Series VIE-2 xxix

Sub-series C: REMOVED AND MOVED TO Series VIE-3

Sub-series D: Women’s Liberation journals, zines, and magazines, 1970-present - ALPHABETICAL

Sub-series E: Liberation movement (non-feminist) and general radical periodicals - ALPHABETICAL

Sub-series F: Movement special issues on women, 1973-1989 - ALPHABETICAL

Sub-series G: Commercial special issues on women, 1973-1989 - ALPHABETICAL

Sub-series H: Establishment (NGO/non-profit/academic) periodicals - ALPHABETICAL

Sub-series H.5: Religious periodicals - ALPHABETICAL

Sub-series I: Sub-groups of women and single-issue periodicals by and about (U.S.) - ALPHABETICAL

Sub-series J: International Feminist Periodicals (non U.S.) - ALPHABETICAL

xxx

REEL INDEX

The following is a listing of the folders comprising the microfilm publication entitled Redstockings Women’s Liberation Archives for Action, 1940’s-1991 Part 1: The Birth of the Women’s Liberation Movement: Pioneers and Their Sources. The Reel Index lists the folder title, as well as major documents in every folder.

REEL 1

Frame #

Series I: Rebirth years of Women's Liberation (WL) organizing, 1960s-1972 – Internal and limited circulation materials, including New York Radical Women, Gainesville FL Women’s Liberation, Redstockings, New York Radical Feminists, Woman’s World, and others – Chronological.

0001 1967: Series I Overview

0003 1967-11 through 1970: New York Radical Women, Redstockings Orientation Meetings, New York City: K. Sarachild Notes on Major subject: Male-female relationships; Master-slave dialectic.

0052 1967-11 through 1970: Women's Liberation Projects and Papers: K. Sarachild Rough Notes and Drafts Major subjects: Black Power movement; Capitalism; Class; Conferences; Consciousness raising; Free love; Homosexuality; Manifestos; National Women's Liberation Conference, Salem MA, 1969; Origin of women's oppression; “The Pro-Woman Line."

0142 1967-12 through 1968-01-15: Jeanette Rankin Brigade Speech Prep, "Burial of Traditional Womanhood:" K. Sarachild Notes and Drafts Major subjects: Consciousness raising; Jeanette Rankin Brigade; Workforce integration as liberation strategy; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild articles and speeches; Women’s Liberation Movement political programs.

0191 1968-03-28 and n.d.: New York Radical Women (includes "Women for Women" and "Women's Liberation"): membership lists and contact sheets Major subject: New York Radical Women.

0204 1968-06: Women's Liberation Meeting, Berkeley, CA: K. Sarachild Notes Major subjects: Berkeley CA; Male-female relationships; Political strategies for women's liberation; Women's Liberation Movement political programs; Women’s work.

0214 1968-08: National Conference, Sandy Springs, MD: K. Sarachild Notes Major subjects: Crime; Economic oppression; Male supremacy; Women's Liberation Conference, Sandy Springs MD, 1968; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild conference notes.

0235 1968-09/-11: Weathers, Mary Ann, "An Argument for Black Women's Liberation as a Revolutionary Force": Draft for "No More Fun and Games," Issue 2 Major subjects: African Americans—women; Black Women's Liberation; Racism; Mary Ann Weathers.

0240 1968-09: New York Radical Women Spinoff Meeting: K. Sarachild Notes

0250 1968-11: Women's Liberation National Conference, Lake Villa, IL: K. Sarachild Notes Major subjects: Capitalism; Consumerism; Rape; Sexualities; Women's Liberation National Conference, Lake Villa IL, 1968; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild conference notes.

0293 1968-1969: New York Radical Women Meetings: K. Sarachild Notes Major subjects: Capitalism; Inculcating sexual repression in childrearing; Male supremacy; New York Radical Women meetings; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild meeting notes.

0312 1968-1969: New York Radical Women: Business Materials

0331 1969: Boston Area Conference: includes Bread and Roses and Female Liberation: contact sheet Major subjects: Bread and Roses; Female Liberation; Boston Area Conference, 1969.

0338 1969: Redstockings: receipts

0341 1969-01-09 through 1970-02-28: Redstockings and New York Radical Women: meeting minutes Major subjects: African Americans—masculinity; African Americans—women and matriarchy; Consciousness raising methods; Housework; Pat Mainardi;Marriage; Racism; Radical Feminists Cell; Redstockings/New York Radical Women.

0423 1969-02/-03: Handbook Work in Gainesville, FL: Outlines, Drafts Major subjects: Consciousness raising handbook; Gainesville Women's Liberation; failure of the Women’s Liberation Movement; Women's Liberation Movement handbooks; Women’s Liberation Movement—the organization question.

0514 1969-02: Redstockings: Membership Lists

0523 1969-03/-05: Giardina, Carol, "Marx on Women," Research Paper, Gainesville, FL Major subjects: Critique of Friedrich Engels; Critique of Karl Marx; Origin of the nuclear family; Carol Giardina; Male supremacy;

0538 1969-03/-05: Giardina, Carol, "Some Liberal Misconceptions," Research Paper, Gainesville, FL Major subjects: Carol Giardina; Radical critique of liberalism.

0546 1969-06: New York City Women's Liberation Conference and New York Radical Women Preparation Meeting: K. Sarachild Notes Major subjects: Conferences; New York Radical Women; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild conference organizing notes.

0565 1969-06-26: Conference Talking Points on Consciousness-Raising Major subjects: Conferences, New York City NY, June 1969; Consciousness raising; Consciousness raising in other movements.

0568 1969-08/-09: Miss America Protest: K. Sarachild Notes and Drafts Major subjects: Miss America Pageant protests; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild pageant notes.

0576 1969-1970: Handbook: Notes, K. Sarachild Major subjects: Consciousness raising handbook; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild notes.

0643 1969-1970: Handbook: Notes, with Drafts, K. Sarachild Major subjects: Consciousness raising handbook; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild notes

0690 1969-1970: Redstockings Meetings: K. Sarachild Notes Major subjects: Consciousness raising topics; Housework; Individualism and group consciousness; Redstockings manifestos; Political strategies for women's liberation; Redstockings meeting notes and structure proposals.

0746 1969-1970: Women's Liberation Orientation Meetings, New York City: K. Sarachild Notes Major subjects: Abortion; Women's Liberation Orientation Meetings, NYC.

0759 1969-1972: Redstockings: mentions Major subjects: Redstockings mentions; It Ain’t Me Babe.

0768 1970-1971 and n.d.: New York Radical Feminists: Certificate of Incorporation and Membership Lists

0798 1971 c.: Woman's World: Flyer soliciting women to sell Woman's World: Original Mock-up

0801 1971, n.d.: Pro-Woman Line: notes Major subjects: Abortion law—repeal; Examples of the “Pro-Woman Line.”

0903 1971: Woman's World: Struggles with Other Views and Groups Major subjects: New York Women's Center; Woman's World sales ban

0911 1971-12-11: Prostitution Conference: Notes Major subjects: Woman's Conference on Prostitution, NYC, 1971; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild notes.

0925 1971-12-11: Woman's World: Kathie Sarachild Article on the Prostitution Conference: Drafts Major subjects: The Feminists; Radical feminism; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild speeches; Woman's Conference on Prostitution, NYC, 1971

REEL 2

Frame #

Series I: Rebirth years of Women's Liberation (WL) organizing, 1960s-1972, cont.

0001 1971-1972: Woman's World: Notes and Ideas Major subjects: Consciousness raising; Male impotence.

0028 1971-1972: Woman's World: Originals of Published Submissions and Notes Major subjects: Black Women's Liberation; Children's Liberation; Consciousness raising; Homosexuality; Prostitution; “The Pro-Woman Line;" Rape; Sexual delinquency; Woman's World; Women's history.

0157 1971-1972: Woman's World: Submissions Major subjects: Abortion law—repeal; Feminism, "bourgeois"; Feminism, "proletarian"; Ellen Frankfort; Self-help gynecology; Catherine Henry; Male-female relationships; Marxism; Woman Question; Psychology of female inferiority; Dorothy Tennov.

0212 1971-1972: Woman's World: The Men's Page: K. Sarachild Notes on Major subjects: Brother: A Forum for Men Against Sexism; Homosexuality and the Puerto Rican movement; Male-female relationships; Men's Liberation; Society for Cutting Up Men (S.C.U.M.) male auxiliary; Trotskyism; Male viewpoints on Women’s Liberation Movement; Worker's Action; Young Lord's Party.

0263 1971-1973: Woman's World / Feminist Revolution: Bank Books Major subject: Woman’s World finances.

0308 1971-1974: Woman's World: Mentions, Reprints, Reviews and Ads

0384 1972-06 through 1973, Winter: First International Festival of Women's Films: NYC: K. Sarachild Article: Drafts and Notes from Festival Major subjects: First International Festival of Women's Films; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild speeches.

0514 n.d.: Contacts

0534 n.d.: New York Radical Women and Redstockings: notes

0548 n.d.: Redstockings Artists: Manifesto, Statement: Drafts Major subjects: Arts and culture; Redstockings manifesto; Women's Art Movement.

Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries by rebirth years radical feminists of relevant published work from other liberation movements, a Chronological bibliography and compilation, 1940’s-1972.

0554 Chronological Bibliography: Master List and Overview Major subject: Documentation of WLM, 1964-1972

0656 1930s-1940s: Communist Party USA: pamphlets regarding women Major subjects: Communist Party US; Friedrich Engels, V. I Lenin, Karl Marx, and Stalin on the Woman Question; Elizabeth Gurley Flynn; Childcare in the USSR; Women’s status in the USSR.

0851 1940s-1950s: London, England: British pamphlets in sympathy with women in USSR Major subjects: Oppressed nationalities, USSR; Soviet War News on female combatants & partisans; pro-Soviet women's literature, 1944-1953, from the UK; Women’s status in the USSR

0952 1943-12 and n.d.: Lucy Stone League: New York, NY: Materials

0961 1949-06: Claudia Jones: New York, NY: "An End to the Neglect of the Problems of the Negro Woman!" Major subjects: African Americans—women; Claudia Jones; Communist Party USA; Racism

0971 1951-07: Beulah Richardson: New York, NY: "A Black Woman Speaks...Of White Womanhood, of White Supremacy, of Peace" Major subjects: African Americans—women; American People's Peace Conference, 1951; American Women for Peace; Poetry; Beulah Richardson.

0990 1957-1959: Rosa Luxemburg: Republication of 1905 Pamphlet (1905) and Speech (1918) Major subjects: Ceylon— Lanka Samasamaja; Rosa Luxembourg on socialism and churches; Socialist Worker's Federation, London.

REEL 3

Frame #

Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries, 1940’s-1972, cont. – Chronological.

0001 1960-01-11 c.: Joseph Hansen: New York, NY: "Too Many Babies?" Major subjects: Malthusian theory; Population control—socialist opposition; Sterilization— socialist opposition.

0029 1963-06-14: Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: Peking, China: "A Proposal Concerning the General Line of the International Communist Movement"

0064 1963-06/07: Chinese Women's Delegation: Peking, China: The Struggle Between the Two Lines at the Moscow World Congress of Women

0104 1964-11: SNCC: SNCC Position Paper (Women in the Movement)

0108 1965-11-18: Casey Hayden and Mary King: "Sex and Caste, A Kind of Memo to a Number of Other Women in the Peace and Freedom Movements" Major subjects: Male-female relationships; Roots of women’s oppression.

0113 1965 c.: Women Strike for Peace: Mary Clarke, Esther Lewin, Kay Hardman, Jean Kovner: Los Angeles, CA: Peace De Resistance Cookbook No. 1

0197 1966-04 c.: Betty Roszak: untitled pamphlet Major subject: Gender stereotyping.

0204 1966-10: Heather Dean: Toronto, Canada: "The Sexual Caste System - On Passing Two Whores and A Nun" Major subject: Roots of women’s oppression.

0223 1966-12: Juliet Mitchell: London, England: "Women: The Longest Revolution" Major subject: Marxist feminism.

0255 1966: Mai Thi Tu, Viet Chung, Mai Ahn, Le Mai Huong, Vu Can: Hanoi, Vietnam: Vietnamese Women Major subject: Children and the Vietnam War.

0421 1966: Jane Stembridge: Jackson, Mississippi: “I Play Flute” Major subject: Poetry.

0478 1966: Liang Hsin: Peking, China: Red Women's Detachment

0555 1967-10: Judi Bernstein, Peggy Morton, Linda Seese, Myrna Wood: Toronto, Canada: "Sisters, Brothers, Lovers.... Listen…" Major subject: Feminine Caucus of the New Left Committee; Feminine Caucus of the Toronto Liberation Front; Manifestos.

0569 1967-10-25: General Council of the Women's Union of Albania: Nexhmije Hoxha: Tirana: At the 6th Congress of the Women’s Union of Albania

0680 1967-11: Gloria Martin: Astoria, Oregon: Women, Organize Your Own Fighting Forces! Major subjects: Angry Black Woman Speaks Out; Manifestos

0682 1967: Valerie Solanis: Society for Cutting Up Men: New York, NY: SCUM Manifesto

0733 1967 c.: Students for A Democratic Society: New Jersey: Women's Liberation Workshop

0737 1968-01: Sue Munaker: Chicago, Illinois: A Call for Women's Liberation Major subject: Chicago Women's Liberation Union; Democratic Party convention, 1968; Manifestos.

0757 1968-01-15: Radical Women's Caucus at Jeannette Rankin Brigade Coordinating Committee: contact list

0766 1968-01-15: NY Radical Women/Radical Women's Group: NY and Chicago: Jeanette Rankin Brigade Action, The Burial of Traditional Womanhood: material Major subjects: Antiwar organizing; Radical feminism; Vietnam War.

0787 1968-02-15: NYC, NY: Radical Women's Conference: materials Major subjects: Sue Cloke; Consumer culture; Bernadine Dohrn; Imperialism; Naomi Jaffee; Anne Koedt; Sexual commodification; Technological change; Counter-revolution in the USSR.

0805 1968-02: Marilyn Salzman Webb: Washington DC: Towards a Radical Women's Movement Major subjects: Democratic Party convention, 1968; Manifestos; Jeanette Rankin Brigade.

0814 1968-03: Evelyn Goldfield, Sue Munaker, Heather Booth: Chicago, Illinois: Women in the Radical Movement Major subjects: Birth control; Ramparts; Sexual liberation; Women’s status in the New Left Movement.

0827 1968-03: Chicago, IL: Voice of the Women's Liberation Movement, Numbers 1-7 Major subjects: Abortion; Antiwar organizing; Capitalism; Consciousness raising; Consumer culture; Cuba; Democratic Party; Marlene Dixon; Shulamith Firestone; Jeanette Rankin Brigade; Maoism; National Collective; Progressive Labor Party; Salt of the Earth; Anne Scheer; School desegregation; Sexual caste and/or class; Students for a Democratic Society (SDS); Suffrage movement; Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell (W.I.T.C.H.); Women's Radical Action Project, Chicago; Wyoming.

0949 1968-04: New York Radical Women: New York, NY: Minutes, Proposals, Open Letter Major subjects: Black Power movement; Federation of Cuban Women; Bev Grant; Radical Feminism.

0955 1968-04-05: Ti-Grace Atkinson: Philadelphia, PA: Vaginal Orgasm as a Mass Hysterical Survival Response Major subjects: Female sexual response; Medical Committee for Human Rights; Philadelphia PA.

0962 1968-04: Heather Booth, Evelyn Goldfield, Sue Munaker: Chicago, IL: Towards A Radical Women's Movement (2nd Draft) Major subject: Emancipatory labor; Political programs for women’s liberation.

REEL 4

Frame #

Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries, 1940’s-1972, cont. – Chronological.

0001 1968-05 c.: Marlene Dixon: Chicago, IL: “A Position Paper on Radical Women in the Professions: Or, Up From Ridicule” Major subjects: Careerism; Working women—professionals.

0010 1968-05-05: Pam Allen and Julius Lester: New York, NY: Excerpts of interview on WBAI Major subjects: Antiwar organizing; Black Power movement; Parallels between racism and sexism; Women’s status in the New Left movement.

0023 1968-05-10: Cordelia Nikkalaos: Mississippi: F.I.S. Mississippi Newsletter, Cordelia's Column Major subjects: Freedom Information Service (F.I.S.); Malcolm X; Steering Committee Against Repression (SCAR); Voter registration.

0032 1968-06 thru 1971: New York, NY: Notes from the First Year, Second Year, and Third Year (Folder 1 of 3) Major subjects: Abortion law; Consciousness raising; Firestone, Shulamith; Free University, NYC; Judith Gabree; Socialization of girls; Jeannette Rankin Brigade; Carol Hanisch; New Left movement; Myth of the vaginal orgasm; Suffrage movement; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild; Elizabeth Sutherland; Revolutionary potential of the Women’s Liberation Movement

0131 1968-06 thru 1971: New York, NY: Notes from the First Year, Second Year, and Third Year (Folder 2 of 3) Major subjects: Abortion law repeal; Ti-Grace Atkinson; “The Bitch Manifesto”; The New Feminists, Lucinda Cisler; Class structure; Congresses to Unite Women; Consumer culture; Roxanne Dunbar; Economic oppression; “False consciousness”; Shulamith Firestone; Carol Hanisch; Housework; Pamela Kearon; Anne Koedt; Romantic love; Pat Mainardi; Male-female relationships; “Man-hating;” Miss American Pageant; Political strategies for women’s liberation; 8

Radical feminist theory; Sexual caste and/or class; Meredith Tax; The New Feminist Theater; Revolutionary potential of women’s liberation.

0342 1968-06 thru 1971: New York, NY: Notes from the First Year, Second Year, and Third Year (Folder 3 of 3) Major subjects: African Americans—women; Aging; Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC); Bibliographies; “Black Feminism;" Consciousness raising; Mary Daly; Nuclear family; Feminist spirituality; Fourth World Manifesto; Housework; Lesbian feminism; Barbara Mehrhoff; Novelists; Organizing approaches; Carol Williams Payne; Prostitution; Psychology; Rape; Florence Rush; San Francisco Mime Troupe; Sexual revolution; Violence against women; Wages for Housework movement; Celestine Ware; Women’s history.

0427 1968-06 thru 1970: Lucinda Cisler: New York, NY: Women: A Bibliography

0468 1968-06-03: Anonymous: Consciousness-raising questions brought to a meeting of Berkeley Women's Liberation by Kathie Amatniek (Sarachild) Major subjects: Consciousness raising; Economic oppression; Emancipatory qualities of labor.

0470 1968-07: Beverly Jones, Judith Brown: Gainesville, FL: Toward A Female Liberation Movement Major subjects: Black Power movement; Childcare; Elitism; Homosexuality; Reproductive labor; Male chauvinism; Male liberation groups; Male-female relationships; Manifestos; Motherhood; New Left movement; Political strategies for women's liberation; Radicalization process; Separatism; Sexualities.

0614 1968-08-02: Florika: distributed at conference in Sandy Springs, Maryland: Hair Style is a Woman's Foreign Policy

0616 1968-07-27: Sandy Springs, Maryland: Sandy Spring Conference: materials Major subjects: Chicago Women's Liberation Union; Class structure; Origin of women's oppression; Organizing approaches; Theory.

0667 1968-08-10: Carol Hanisch: Proposal for Women's Liberation Program to the Southern Conference Education Fund (SCEF)

0670 1968-08-14: Judith Brown: Gainesville, Fl: Feminism: The Revival of a Social Movement and Its Implications for Psychiatry Major subjects: African Americans—women; Child psychiatry; Consciousness raising; “Liberal” feminism; Social movements and mental health; Socialism.

0688 1968-08: Seattle, Washington: Revolutionary Age Journal, Special Issue "American Women and the Radical Movement" Major subjects: Black Liberation movement; Black Panther Party/Peace and Freedom Party alliance; Economic oppression; Freedom Socialist Party; Joan Jordan; Clare Kaye; Emanicipatory qualities of labor; Lee Mayfield; New Left movement; Old Left" movement; Socialism and women’s emancipation; Students for a Democratic Society (SDS).

0748 1968-09: New York, NY: Miss America Pageant Protest: materials 9

0765 1968-09: Janet Hews: Women's Majority Union: Seattle, Washington: Letter

0769 1968-09: Marlene Dixon: Chicago, IL: Women's Caucus of the New University Conference: materials Major subject: Radical organizing in higher education.

0775 1968-09-11: Patricia Robinson: Poor Black Women and Reprint of (See also Lilith #1 reprint 1968.296) Major subjects: African Americans—women; Birth control; “Black Sisters. . . . ;” Black Unity Party, Peekskill NY; Economic oppression; Genocide; Manifestos; Racism.

0784 1968-09/-11: Cell 16/Female Liberation: Boston, MA: materials Major subjects: Boston Regional Meeting; John Cassavetes; Drag queens; Nancy Hawley; Homosexuality; Violence against women.

0793 1968-10: Donna Cherniak, Allan Feingold, Shirley Gardiner, Renee Gelinas: Montreal, Canada: The Birth Control Handbook

REEL 5

Frame #

Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries, 1940’s-1972, cont. – Chronological.

0001 1968-10 through 1971-07: Female Liberation: Cambridge, MA: No More Fun and Games: A Journal of Female Liberation (5 issues) Major subjects: African Americans—women; Indra Dean Allen; Beauty; Biological and sexual difference; Black Women’s Liberation; Capitalism; Celibacy; Childcare; Chivalry; Consumer culture; Drag queens; Emotional expression; Friedrich Engels; Fashion; Nuclear family; Gender roles; Political misuse of genetics; Housework; Reproductive labor; Male oppression; Martial arts; Karl Marx; Masters and Johnson; Motherhood; New Left movement; Patriarchy; Psychological commune; Pornography; Rape; Sex roles; Separatism; Power in sexual relations; Socialism and female liberation; Women’s history; Revolutionary potential of the Women’s Liberation Movement; Women’s magazines.

0300 1968-10-21: Ti-Grace Atkinson: New York, NY: letter of resignation to NOW New York and National NOW

0303 1968, fall: National Organization for Women: Washington DC: NOW Acts newsletter

0316 1968-11: Education Committee of the National Organization for Women, New York Chapter: New York, NY: Token Learning: A Study of Women's Higher Education in America Major subject: Women’s colleges

0376 1968-11: Jesse Lemisch: Evanston, IL: “A College Course on Women's Liberation”

0384 1968-11: Kate Millet: Sexual Politics, Pamphlet and various editions Major subjects: Male supremacy; Women’s history.

0412 1968-11: Lake Villa, IL: Lake Villa national conference: materials circulated prior to conference Major subjects: Black Women's Liberation; Capitalism; Consumerism; Laya Firestone; Radical Women's Project of the Institute for Policy Studies; Helen Kritzler; Leadership question; Organizing approaches; Marilyn Webb; Charlotte Bunch-Weeks.

0435 1968-11: Lake Villa, IL: Lake Villa national conference: official conference materials Major subjects: Birth Alternatives Center, Washington, D.C.; Los Angeles Women's Liberation Front; Simon Fraser University Women's Caucus; Capitalism; Case Western Reserve University Women's Liberation; “Consciousness raising and Intuition;" Consumerism; Low wage labor; Sigmund Freud; Northside Chicago Radical Women's Group; Reproductive labor; New Orleans Women's Group; Boston women's groups; People Against Racism (P.A.R.) Women’s Caucus; New York Conscious Awakening Women's Liberation Group; Durham women's group; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild; Cleveland women's groups; Vaginal orgasm; The Feminists, New York; Washington, D.C. women's liberation groups; Madison women's groups; Women of the New University Conference (NUC); Women's Caucus, Simon Fraser University ; Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell (W.I.T.C.H.)

0452 1968-11: Lake Villa, IL: Lake Villa national conference: papers and workshop materials distributed at conference Major subjects: Consciousness raising; Miss America Pageant protest—critique; Carol Hanisch; Female sexual response.

0510 1968-11: Lake Villa, IL: Lake Villa national conference: materials circulated after conference Major subjects: Alternative lifestyles; Capitalism—women's function; Male-female relationships; Sexual caste and/or class.

0542 1968-11-1: W.I.T.C.H. (WITCH): New York, NY: Materials Major subjects: Consumerism; Robin Morgan; Vietnamese women; Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell (W.I.T.C.H.)

0559 1968-11-21 thru 1968-12-13 and n.d.: Anne Koedt: “Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm” and articles debating

0567 1968-12: New Orleans, LA: Women's Liberation

0569 1968-12-02 thru 1970: Women's Majority Union: Seattle, WA: Lilith (Issues 1-3) and related materials Major subjects: Abortion; African Americans—women; Anarchism; Alice Armstrong; “Birth Control and Black Children;” Judy Bissell; Consumerism; Louise Crowley; Mary Gibson; Hanako; Janet Hews; Housework; Lilith Manifesto; Male-female relationships; Gloria Minaud; Miss America Pageant protests; Motherhood; Seattle Liberation Front; Sexual revolution and the 11

Surrealists; Elaine Smith; Socialization—infants; Valerie Solanas; Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) women's resolution; Vietnam war; Women and the draft; Women's history—post- World War II; Working women—professionals.

0699 1968-12-17: October 17 Movement: New York, NY: invitation to a meeting

0702 1968-12-20 c.: Andy Hawley: Men and Women's Liberation Major subjects: Male-female relationships; Masculinity; Sexual identity.

0708 1968-12-20 c: 1968: Naomi Weisstein: Chicago, IL: KINDER, KUCHE, KIRCHE as Scientific Law, Psychology Constructs the Female Major subject: Female socialization.

0719 1968 c.: Southern Student Organizing Committee: Nashville, TN: Literature List

0723 1968 c.: Eleanor Holmes Norton office: ACLU Women’s Rights Project: New York, NY: Fight Employment Discrimination Against Women

0725 1968-1969 c.: Rough Draft Questionnaire for a chapter in a book on the new left

0728 1968 c. late: Lucinda Cisler and James Clapp: New York, NY: Abortion: A Series on WBAI 99.5 FM

0731 1968: Marilyn Lowen: Tougaloo, Mississippi and New York, NY: “How We Smelled and Why” Major subject: Poetry

0750 1968 c.: Bob Gottlieb and Susan Sutheim: Wisconsin Draft Resistance Union: Consumption: Domestic Imperialism

0763 1968 c. late: Stockholm, Sweden: Ord & Bild journal, special "Woman Power" Issue

0820 1969-01: Nikki Giovanni: New York, NY: Black Judgment

0846 1969: Nikki Giovanni: New York, NY: Black Feeling, Black Talk

0865 1969-01-05: The Modern Woman's Search for a Life Style: transcript of panel discussion Major subjects: Alternative lifestyles; Jeanne Blank; Thelma Perkins; Barbara Thompson; Carolyn Zinn.

0889 1969-01-05: Women's Liberation: New York, NY: "Give Back the Vote" counter inaugural demonstration: materials (Shulamith Firestone anonymously) Major subjects: Economic oppression; Shulamith Firestone; Theory—Reserve army of labor; Ellen Willis.

0894 1969-01-22: Vanauken: Freedom For Movement Girls – Now Major subjects: African Americans—women; Girls; Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC); Tennessee 12

0907 1969-02-01: New York Radical Women: Judy Thibeau (Gabree): New York, NY: proposal for NY Radical Women coordinating structure Major subject: Debates on the organization question.

0910 1969-02-01 through 1969-02-15: Shulamith Firestone versus W.I.T.C.H: New York, NY: Letters to the Editor in The Guardian [New York]

0913 1969-02-07: Southern Student Organizing Committee: Nashville, Tennessee: "Women, Students, and the Movement" conference in Atlanta, GA: materials

0919 1969-02-13: Women's Liberation (later "Redstockings"): New York, NY: break-up of abortion hearing: materials

0922 1969-02-15: Ellen Willis: New York, NY: Liberation Forum in the Guardian Major subjects: The Guardian (New York); Mobilization Committee; New Left movement; Male supremacy; Political strategies for women's liberation—reform campaigns; Separatism; Theory.

0928 1969-02-15: W.I.T.C.H.: New York, NY: Confront the Whoremakers Bridal Fair Action: Materials Major subjects: Marriage; Ellen Willis.

0934 1969-02-24: Sacramento, California: Skirting the Capital with Marian Ash, Vol. III, No. 7 Major subjects: California Assembly Bill 530; Divorce; Overviews of CA legislation; Status of Women Commission, California.

0939 1969-02-28: The Great Speckled Bird: Atlanta, GA: Special Issue on Women Major subjects: Cuba—women’s status; Lyn Wells.

0951 1969-03: Columbia Women's Liberation: New York, NY: materials Major subject: Columbia University Women’s Liberation; Women's Liberation Against the War.

0956 1969-03: William Hinton: London, England: China's Continuing Revolution

0978 1969-03: Clara Colon: National Education Department, Communist Party, USA: New York, NY: An Outline on the Fight for Women's Freedom Major subjects: African Americans—women; Childcare; Discrimination in Education; Economic oppression; Electoral politics; Wage disparities; Working women.

1002 1969-03-03: New York, NY: Petition for Open Abortion Hearing

REEL 6

Frame #

Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries, 1940’s-1972, cont. – Chronological.

0001 1969-03 thru 1970-01: Spazm: Berkeley, CA: materials Major subjects: Abortion; American Institute for Marxist Studies Newsletter; Antiwar organizing; Association of Western Pulp and Paper Workers (AWPPW) women's caucus; East Bay Women's Liberation; San Francisco State University teach-in; Chicanas; Childcare; Civil Rights Movement; Gynecology; Laura X; Moynihan Report; Nuclear family; Telephone co. strike; Salt of the Earth ; Organization question; Sex roles; Sexual harassment; South Asia; Theater; Theory—Marxism and feminism; Wildcat Women's Union; Women, Inc. union caucus; Women: A Journal of Liberation; Women's history.

0296 1969-03-11: Jane Daram: Women's Liberation Collective: San Francisco, CA: What is a Women's Liberation Conference? Notes and Reflections on the First Meeting of the Coordinating Committee Major subjects: Conferences; Organization question; “The personal v. the political”; Theory— alienation.

0301 1969-03-14: Patty Barkley, Leslie Hawkins and Laura Murra: Berkeley Women's Liberation: CA: Liberation Comes Out/ International Women's Day March Major subjects: Berkeley Women’s Liberation; Laura X; San Francisco International Women's Day.

0303 1969-03-21: Redstockings: New York, NY: abortion speakout: materials Major subjects: Abortion law—repeal or reform; Compulsory motherhood .

0309 1969-03-20: Students for a Democratic Society: Chicago, IL: New Left Notes Special Issue for International Women's Day

0319 1969-03: Nashville, Tennessee: Motive, Special Issue "On the Liberation of Women" Major subjects: African Americans—women; Biological and sexual difference; Canadian Student Union for Peace Action (SUPA); Economic oppression; Higher education; Lesbianism; Male chauvinism; Masculinity; Matriarchy; Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP); Mississippi Freedom Labor Union (MFLU); Nuclear family; Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State; “The Position of Women in SNCC"; Reproductive labor; Southern Conference Education Fund (SCEF); Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC); Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)—Economic Research and Action Project (ERAP); University Christian Movement.

0370 1969-04/-05: New York Women's Liberation Movement: New York, NY: The Newsletter Major subjects: Columbia University Women's Liberation; Gainesville Women's Liberation; Carol Hanisch termination by SCEF; New Orleans Women's Liberation; “Man-hating";

Organizing approaches to southern women; Pornography; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild; Southern Conference Education Fund (SCEF).

0390 1969-04-19 through 1969-10: Sudsofloppen: San Francisco, CA: material Major subjects: Consciousness raising; Male-female relationships; Male supremacy in the Left; Organizing approaches—small-group process; Psychology—self-hatred; Theory—female-only process.

0404 1969-04-19: Margie Stamberg Article and Kathie Sarachild Letter in The Guardian: New York, NY Major subject: Male-female relationships

0408 1969-05 through 1969-11 and n.d.: W.I.T.C.H.: New York, NY: materials Major subjects: Niantic State Women's Farm; Women’s prisons; Theory— origin of women's oppression; Women’s history; Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell (W.I.T.C.H.).

0414 1969-05: Nancy Hawley: Boston, MA: Control of Our Bodies Major subjects: Abortion; Beauty; Birth control; Childbirth; Gynecology—male chauvinist assumptions; Self-defense; Sexualities.

0421 1969-05: Bloomington Women's Liberation: Blommington, Indiana: Position Paper Major subjects: Alternative lifestyles; Lee Boehm; Consciousness raising; Sonja Klawitter; Mary Kleinhans; Ruth Mahaney; Anne Vailliant Springfield; Virginia VanDellen.

0424 1969-05: Ti-Grace Atkinson: New York, NY: Radical Feminism Major subjects: Philosophy; Psychology; Romantic love; Sex roles; Sexual caste and/or class; Suffrage movement; Theory.

0431 1969-06: Cleveland Radical Women's Group: Cleveland, Ohio: “Sweet 16 to Soggy 36: Saga of American Womanhood” Major subjects: Cleveland OH women's groups; Sexual revolution; Theater.

0449 1969-06 thru 1971-02 and n.d.: Female Liberation/Cell 16: Boston, MA Major subjects: Abortion; Consciousness raising; Dialectical materialism; “Strategy and Tactics for a Female Liberation Movement"; Marxism; Matriarchy; Motherhood; No More Fun and Games; Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State; Patriarchy; “For a Female Liberation Movement"; “Poor White Women"; Poverty; Psychology; Self-defense; Sexual caste and/or class; Theory; Welfare rights movement.

0488 1969-06: Kathy McAfee and Myrna Wood: Toronto, Montreal and New York: Bread and Roses Major subjects: Abortion; Bay Area Radical Education Project; Male supremacy in the Left; Political strategies for women's liberation; Radical Education Project; Separatism; “What is the Revolutionary Potential of Women's Liberation?"

0512 1969-06-27: New York, NY: New School Conference: conference materials Major subjects: Abortion; Consciousness raising; Judith Duffet; Haris Gewent; Irene Peslikis; Judy Stone; Judy Wallerstein.

0526 1969-06-27: New York, NY: New School Conference: reprints distributed by Redstockings under name “Women’s Liberation" at conference Major subjects: Free love; Carol Hanisch; Miss America Pageant protests; Redstockings; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild; Sexual revolution.

0536 1969-06-27: New York, NY: New School Conference: papers distributed by Redstockings under the name “Women Liberation” at conference Major subjects: Consumerism; Emotional expression; Shulamith Firestone; Housework; Intuition; Pamela Kearon; Pat Mainardi; “Man-hating"; “Pro-Woman Line"; Ramparts.

0585 1969-06-27: Shulamith Firestone: Redstockings: New York, NY: New School Conference: On Activism and the Media Major subjects: Redstockings principles; Ellen Willis.

0589 1969-06-29 thru fall, 1973: Red Women's Detachment (Catherine Henry) and Class War Tendency (Jonathan Leake): New York, NY: materials Major subjects: Birth control; Black Panther Party; Domestic labor; Electoral politics; Gay Liberation Movement; Genocide; Homosexuality—feudalism and fascism; Housework; Ron Karenga; Maoism; Marxist-Leninist Party, U.S.A.; Marxism—dialectical materialism; New Worker; Puerto Rico; Self-defense ; United front ; Vietnam war; Vietnamese women; Welfare rights movement; Women’s history; Working women.

0787 1969-07-07: Redstockings: New York, NY: Redstockings Manifesto Major subjects: Male supremacy; Theory—origin of women's oppression.

0840 1969-07 thru 1983: Baltimore, MD: Women: A Journal of Liberation and related material (Folder 1 of 4) Major subjects: Abortion; American Psychological Association (APA) sexism resolution; Birth control; Capitalism; Childcare; People's Republic of China (PRC); Cuba; French Revolution—women's role; Emma Goldman; Sarah and Angelina Grimké; High school women; International Women's Day; Japan; Lesbianism; Rosa Luxemburg; Motherhood; Nuclear family; Organizing approaches—small group; Organizing approaches workplace; Reproductive labor; Russian Revolution; Self-defense; Sex roles; Socialization; Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)—Weatherman faction; Theory; Harriet Tubman; Vietnamese women; Women's history; Working women.

REEL 7

Frame #

Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries, 1940’s-1972, cont. – Chronological.

0001 1969-07 thru 1983: Baltimore, MD: Women: A Journal of Liberation and related material (Folder 2 of 4) Major subjects: Abortion; African Americans—women; Androgyny; Antiwar organizing; Appalachia; Armed forces; Arts and culture; Bisexuality; Capitalism; Chicago Women's Liberation Union; Coalition of Labor Union Women (CLUW); Collectives; Communes—Grailville women's farm; Consciousness raising; Consumerism; Divorce; Domestic labor; Employment—traditionally male jobs; Girls—socialization; Healthcare; Lesbianism; Inez Martinez; Motherhood; Music; Organizing approaches; Puertorriqueñas; Radical theology and practice; Third World women; Vietnam war; Vietnamese women; “Welfare mothers"; Wildcat Women's Union; Witch persecution; Women Strike for Peace conference; Women's culture; Women’s history; Working women.

0200 1969-07 thru 1983: Baltimore, MD: Women: A Journal of Liberation and related material (Folder 3 of 4) Major subjects: Abortion; Arts and culture; Childbirth; Chile; Collectives; Community organizing; F.B.I. harassment; Goddess worship; Feminist humor; Lesbian mothers; Motherhood; Christabel and Sylvia Pankhurst; Psychiatry—anti-homosexual bias; Rape prevention; Surrogacy; Therapy—feminist; Women's history.

0337 1969-07 thru 1983: Baltimore, MD: Women: A Journal of Liberation and related material (Folder 4 of 4) Major subjects: Boys; Capitalism; Child custody issues; Child sexual abuse; Comparable worth; Equal pay; Fat as feminist issue; Female circumcision; Gynecology—Hysterectomy; Healthcare—alternative; Healthcare—Local 1199 strikes; Housing crisis; Male-female relationships; Motherhood; Mothering Collective; New American Movement (NAM); Nuclear power; Karen Nussbaum; Patriarchy; Physicians—female; Spirituality; Sex role stereotyping; Sexualities; Sisters—biological; Social democracy; Therapy—alternative; Three Mile Island; Women Employed; Women's history; Working women.

0494 1969-08: Evelyn Reed: New York, NY: A Marxist Approach: Problems of Women's Liberation Major subjects: Friedrich Engels; Matriarchy; Native American women; Nuclear family; Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State; Theory—origin of women's oppression; Women's history—prehistory.

0534 1969-09: Black Panthers: Boston Reprint: Black Panther Sisters Talk About Women's Liberation

0538 1969-09: Margaret Benston: New York, NY: The Political Economy of Women's Liberation Major subjects: Economy—structural sexism; Marxism; Monthly Review; Political economy.

0542 "1969-09: Ellen Willis: New York, NY: Whatever Happened To Women? NOTHING- That's The Trouble" Major subjects: Economic oppression; Employment discrimination; Housework.

0549 1969-09: New York, NY: Second Miss America Pageant Protest: materials (includes button)

0556 1969-09-16 thru 1970-01: Bay Area Women's Liberation: San Francisco, CA: Tooth and Nail (4 issues) Major subjects: Abortion; African Americans—women; Ruth Glass, Ann Leffler; Male supremacy; Marriage; Pornography; Psychology; Sexual caste and/or class; Sojourner Truth; Margie Stamberg; Strippers; Vancouver Women's Liberation Conference.

0608 1969-09-23: The Feminists: New York, NY: “Women: Do You Know The Facts About Marriage?” Flyer

0610 1969-10: Female Liberation of Nashville: Nashville, TN: “Half of America: A Working Paper” Major subjects: Radical feminism; Socialization of girls.

0618 1969 Fall c.: Frances Beal: Black Women's Liberation Committee: “Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female” Major subjects: African Americans—women; National SNCC Monthly; Racism; Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).

0653 1969 Fall: National Committee on Employment of Youth: New York, NY: New Generation, special issue "American Woman: What Price Liberation?" Major subjects: Childcare; Communes; Economic oppression; Joan Jordan; National Committee on Employment of Youth; New Generation; Working women.

0670 1969-10: New York, NY: US- The Paperback Magazine, includes Ellen Willis, "Up From Radicalism" Major subjects: Abortion rights—movement; Redstockings; Up From Radicalism: A Feminist Journal.

0695 1969-10: Washington DC: Quicksilver Times special issue on Women's Liberation, includes Pat Mainardi "Politics of Housework", excerpts of Major subjects: Abortion; Abigail Scott Dunway; Female police officers; Healthcare; Housework; Student movement; Women's history; Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell (W.I.T.C.H.).

0706 1969-10 through 1969-11: Women's Abortion Project: New York, NY: Abramowicz versus Lefkowitz: Lawsuit Text and Organizing Materials Major subjects: Abortion law—repeal; Abortion rights—movement. 18

0732 1969-10-02: Women's Liberation: New York, NY: boycott of the Electric Circus: materials

0736 1969-11: Young Socialist Alliance: Gainesville, Florida: Women Look Around You!

0742 1969-11-19: Redstockings: New York, NY: Cooper Union Abortion Panel disruption: materials

0748 1969-11-21 and 1970-05-01: Congress to Unite Women: New York, NY: materials from two Congresses Major subjects: Jacqueline Ceballos; Linda Cisler; Barbara Gelobter, New York Redstockings; Susan Sands.

0772 1969-11: Boston, MA: Marge Piercy: “The Grand Coolie Dam”

0782 1969-12: Redstockings: New York, NY: Redstockings first literature list and related materials Major subjects: Consciousness raising; Jennifer Gardner, Dianne Narek; Lynn O'Connor; Organizing approaches—small group process; Redstockings; Scientific professions; Barbara Susan; Ellen Willis; Working women.

0805 1969-12: Joyce Cowley: Socialist Workers Party: New York, NY: Pioneers of Women's Liberation Major subjects: Abolitionist movement; Sarah and Angelina Grimké; Lucretia Mott; Elizabeth Cady Stanton; Lucy Stone; Suffrage movement; Trotskyism; Utopian socialists; Women's Anti-Slavery Society; Women's history; Frances Wright.

0815 1969-12-05: New York Radical Feminists: New York, NY: Manifesto and Organizing Principles Major subjects: Consciousness raising; Economic oppression; Male-female relationships; Organizing approaches; Psychology—internalization of oppression; Romantic love; Sister System.

0828 1969-12-06: Young Socialist Alliance, Socialist Workers Party: New York, NY: Socialist Educational Weekend conference at Columbia University: flyer

0831 1969 c. through 1972: Chicago Women's Liberation Union and Predecessors: Chicago, IL: Papers by Major subjects: Joan Berman; Capitalism—women’s function; Consciousness raising; Lucy Gadlin; Liberation School for Women; Marxism; Nuclear family; Organizing approaches; Political strategies for women's liberation—reform or revolution;Terry Radinsky; Separatism; Sexual caste and/or class; Socialist feminism; Elaine Stocker, Theory; Naomi Weisstein; Women's Liberation unions; Working women—professionals.

REEL 8

Frame #

Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries, 1940’s-1972, cont. – Chronological.

0001 1969 c.: Kate Morse, Beatrice Spiegel and Marie Kochaver: Minneapolis, Minnesota: Letter to Judy Brown about starting a CR group Major subject: Consciousness raising.

0003 1969-1970 c.: Spazm: Berkeley, CA: women’s liberation bibliographies (Incipient Women’s History Research Center materials)

0102 1969 c.: Lyn Wells: Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC): Nashville, Tennessee: “American Women: Their Use and Abuse” Major subject: Economic oppression—low wage and unpaid labor; Nuclear family; Sex discrimination; Southern women; Women's history—indentured servitude.

0139 1969: Patricia Maginnis: California: The Abortees' Songbook

0166 1969 c.: New England Free Press: Boston, MA: literature list

0171 1970-01: Sally Wood Vasey: Chatanooga Women's Liberation: Chattanooga, TN: Questions I Should Have Answered Better, A guide to women who dare to speak publicly

0184 1970-01 thru 1970-10: Detroit, Michigan: “Notes on Women's Liberation: We Speak In Many Voices” Major subjects: African Americans—female hospital workers; Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC); Black Women's Liberation; People's Republic of China, (PRC); Olga Domanski; Raya Dunayevskaya; Fashion; Labor unions—women's status; Lenin, V. I; Rosa Luxemburg; Marxist-Humanism; Mexican-American women; Mary Ann Murphy; New Left movement—women's status; News and Letters; Students for a Democratic Society (SDS); Theory—women and National Question; Welfare Rights Organization (WRO); Women's history—ancient world; Women's Radical Action Project; Working women—Fisher Body assembly line.

0310 1970-01: Rosa Luxemburg: Reform or Revolution (Reprint of 1899 paper by Pathfinder Press, NYC)

0312 1970-01: Pam Allen: San Francisco, CA: Free Space, A Perspective on the Small Group in Women's Liberation Major subjects: Hannah Arendt; San Francisco Women's Liberation; Consciousness raising; Pat Hansen; Lynn O'Connor; Organizing approaches—“Free Space" model; Reproductive labor; Sexualities; Social reproduction; Sudsofloppen; Women's Liberation studies.

0355 1970, c. early: Robin Morgan, Joreen, and Leah Fritz: Articles in New York Element paper Major subjects: Employment discrimination; Witch persecution.

0361 1970-01-01: New York, NY: WIN Magazine, special issue on women Major subjects: Antiwar organizing; Economic oppression; Lesbianism;Lynd, Alice Military draft; National Organization for Women (NOW); Native American women—Alcatraz action; Organizing approaches—small group dynamics;Redstockings; Rural women; Martha Shelley; Stanton-Anthony Brigade of the Radical Feminists; The Feminists, New York; War Resisters League;Welfare Rights Organization (WRO); Women Against Daddy Warbucks; Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell (W.I.T.C.H.)..

0381 1970-01/-02: Radical Education Project: Detroit, MI: Something Else!, special issue on women Major subjects: Black Women's Liberation; Communes; Detroit Radical Education Project; Reproductive labor; Welfare; Ethel Winkler.

0403 1970-02: Madison, WI: Radical America, special issue on women Major subjects: Bay Area Women, Inc.; Childcare; Community of labor; Enid Eckstein; Communal family; Federal Republic of Germany (FRG); Selma James; Gail Paradise Kelly; Labor unions—women's organizations; Lena Morrow Lewis; New Left movement; Nuclear family; Kate Richards O'Hare; Psychology—ideological character; Radical feminism; Margaret Sanger; Separatism; Socialist Party of America; Socialist feminism; Theory—origin of women's oppression; Women, Inc.; Women's Liberation unions; Working women—World War II period.

0456 1970-01 thru 1970-05: Redstockings: New York, NY: leaflets and papers Major subjects: African Americans—women; Frances M Beal; It Ain't Me Babe; Barbara Leon; “Brainwashing and Women: The Psychological Attack"; Poetry; Psychology—class weapon; Beulah Richardson.

0484 1970-02 thru 1970-03: People to Abolish Abortion Laws: New York, NY: Organizing Materials

0489 1970-02-14 through 1970-05 and n.d.: Bread and Roses: Boston, MA: Song for Valentines Day, Speeches and Introductory Letter

0499 1970-03 thru 1970-09: Minneapolis, MN: The Feminist Journal Major subjects: Friedrich Engels; Labrys; Male supremacy; Susie Olah; Radical feminism; Theory—origin of women's oppression.

0582 1970-03-08: Jo Freeman: Chicago, IL: “The Building of the Gilded Cage” Major subjects: Property systems; Theory—origin of women's oppression.

0601 1970-03-08 and n.d.: Mary Lou Greenberg and Anonymous: “Women and Socialism”: Reprints from Red Papers 3 Major subjects: Political strategies for women's liberation—united fronts; Socialism—women's status; Women's Action Alliance.

0610 1970-03-18: Media Women, Redstockings, N.Y. Radical Feminists, NOW, Small Groups, Sisters in Women's Liberation: New York, NY: Ladies Home Journal: Mailing Announcing Action

0615 1970-03-21: Redstockings West: San Francisco, CA: Redstockings West Manifesto Major subjects: Intuition; Male supremacy; Organizing approaches—“Small groups."

0628 1970-04: Sacramento Women's Liberation: Sacramento, CA: Muthah Major subjects: Abortion law—repeal; Abortion rights movement—pro-choice arguments; Anthropology; Cheryl Engel; Fashion—politics of "dress"; Sue-Ellen Jacobs; Pat Liberty; Irma Lynch; JoAnn Prezdzik, Sally Wagner.

0659 1970-04: Lynn O'Connor: San Francisco, CA: Male Supremacy: Excerpts and Reprints Major subjects: Economic oppression; It Ain't Me Babe; Male chauvinism; Male supremacy.

0672 1970-04: Margaret McSurely: The Woman Question Major subjects: Appalachia; Women’s Roving Picket Movement; United Mine Workers of America (UMWA); Working women.

0679 "1970-04-17: Gainesville Women's Liberation: Gainesville, FL: An Introduction to Gainesville Women's Liberation and other materials" Major subjects: Consciousness raising; Housework; International Women's Day; Pat Mainardi; Male WLM supporters; “Man-hating"; “The Pro-Woman Line"; Therapy; EllenWillis.

0742 1970-04-22: Lynn Ellen O'Connor and Nicholo Leo Caldararo: San Francisco, CA: “Ecology and Population,” 1970 Major subjects: Ecology—anti-feminist theory; Population control.

0746 1970-05 and n.d. (c. 1970): The Group: New York, NY: material Major subjects: Beauty; Congress to Unite Women; Housework; Lavender Menace; Marriage; Martial arts; Psychology—guilt; Sexual relations; The Group.

0758 1970, spring: The Class Workshop: New York, NY: “What Can We Do About The Media?” Major subject: Political strategies for women's liberation—media.

0762 1970-05: San Francisco, CA: Leviathan, special issue on women, "Women Unite" Major subjects: Chris Camarano; Childcare—universal 24-hour; Cuba; Rosalind Delmar;Andrea Eagan; “False consciousness";Judy Gerard; Ideology; Waltraud Ireland; Beverly Leman; Kathy McAfee; Juliet Mitchell; Peggy Morton; New Left movement; New York University Women's Liberation Conference, 1970; Nuclear family; Lynn Phillips; Political strategies for women's liberation—political independence; Marcia Salo; “Small groups"; Suffrage movement; Arlene Sunshine; Theater; United Kingdom (UK); Venceremos Brigade; Sylvia Warren.

0788 1970-05-02: New York, NY: New York Feminist/Manhattan Tribune: articles Major subjects: Abortion law—repeal; Art Workers Coalition; Childcare; Consciousness raising; Domestic labor; Property law reform; Prostitution; Violence against women; Women Artists in Revolution (W.A.R.); Working women.

0803 1970-05: Martha Atkins: New Orleans, LA: “The Hidden History of the Female: The Early Feminist Movement in the United States" Major subjects: Abolitionist movement; Martha Atkins; Margaret Brent; Sarah and Angelina Grimké; Anne Hutchinson; Lucretia Mott; National Woman's Party; National Women's Rights Association Convention, 1850; Alice Paul; Southern Female Rights Union; Suffrage movement; Woman’s Party.

0825 1970-05-07: Southern Female Rights Union: New Orleans, LA: Southern Female Liberation Meeting in Edwards, Mississippi: materials Major subjects: Martha Atkins; Birth control dangers; Roxanne Dunbar; Vernon Grizzard; Guaranteed annual income; Police disarmament; Louisiana; Mt. Beulah MS; Population control; Judith Price; Self-defense; Southern Female Rights Union; Wage disparities.

0837 1970-05-12: Berkeley, CA: The Every Other Weekly, Special Issue on Women Major subjects: Pauline Bart; Robin Morgan; Sociology.

0845 1970-06: New Orleans Female Workers’ Union: New Orleans, LA: Reprints of Red Women's Detachment materials Major subjects: Birth control; Gay Liberation Movement; “Genocideology"; International Women's Day; New Orleans Female Workers' Union; Red Women's Detachment; Vietnamese women; Welfare.

0866 1970-06-07 through 1973-01-22 and n.d.: Human Rights for Women: Washington DC: Materials Major subjects: Abortion; Abortion—court rulings; Anti-pornography campaigns; Bowe v. Colgate-Palmolive Company; Employment discrimination Human Rights for Women, Inc.; Ida Phillips v. Martin Marietta.

0879 1970-07/08 though 1970-10 and n.d.: Socialist Workers Party: New York, NY: Women's Liberation Related Materials Major subjects: Myrna Lamb; Evelyn Reed, Sexual caste and/or class; Theater —“Mod Donna" script; Trotskyism and women’s liberation.

0913 1970-07: Berkeley, CA: It Ain't Me Babe Comix

REEL 9

Frame #

Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries, 1940’s-1972, cont. – Chronological.

0001 1970-07 through 1975-02: San Francisco, CA: The Women's Page and The Second Page Major subjects: Alternative lifestyles; Antiwar organizing; Ti-Grace Atkinson; Battered women; Childcare; Clerical workers; Communist Party USA; Electoral politics; Equal pay; Nuclear family; GI movement; Labor unions; National Women's Political Caucus (NWPC); Organizing approaches; Political strategies for women's liberation—labor unions; “Small groups"; Wage discrimination;“Welfare mothers.”

0068 1970-07-08: Women's Marxist Study Group of the former Southern Female Rights Union: New Orleans, LA: paper Major subjects: Kathy Bragg; Roxanne Dunbar; Susan Farris; FBI harassment; Judy Harden; Frances Hebert.

0069 1970-07/-09: Female Liberation Group: Minneapolis, MN: The Female Liberation Newsletter Major subjects: Abortion; Amazons—Paris Commune battalions; Antiwar organizing; Chicanas; Childbirth; Childcare; Olympe de Gouges; Equal Rights Amendment (ERA); French Revolution; Mary Garrett; Healthcare; Violette Leduc; Midwifery; Twin Cities National Organization for Women (N.O.W); Jo O'Brien; Organization question; Society of Republican Revolutionary Women, Paris; Sterilization abuse; Third World women; United Kingdom (UK).

0159 1970 summer c.: 6 people from Mayday affinity group: Seattle, WA: “Banana Papers” Major subjects: Black Liberation movement; Mayday movement; Mayday national conference, Ann Arbor.

0169 1970-08: Communist Party U.S.A. Women's Commission: Judy Edelman: Women on the Job: and other materials Major subjects: Clara Colón; Equal Rights Amendment (ERA); Equal pay; Gus Hall; Protective legislation.

0194 1970-08: Everywoman Publishing and Book Store: Los Angeles: Catalogue and Open Letter

0201 1970-08/-09: The Radical Therapist: Minot, North Dakota: Special Issue on Women: Edited by Judith Brown of Gainesville (FL) Women's Liberation Major subjects: Community control; Friedrich Engels; Carol Giardina; Nadine Miller; National Welfare Rights Organization (NWRO); Nuclear family; Property systems;“The Pro-Woman Line"; Psychiatry—male bias; Redstockings; Social Workers Welfare Movement (SWWM); Socialization—girls; Theory—origin of women's oppression.

0215 1970-08: Jane Martelli: Albany, CA: The Mushroom Effect, A Directory of Women's Liberation

0242 1970-08-06: Black Women's Alliance: New York, NY: Labor Committee

0247 1970-08-26: Lura Grace (Lolly) Hirsch, Publisher: Stamford, CT: Launch of Magazine Women-To, By, For, About Major subjects: “The Bitch Manifesto"; Joreen; Karate; Margaret Mead; Midwifery; Pacific Island women; Population control; Psychology—sex roles; Self-defense; Naomi Weisstein; Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell (W.I.T.C.H.).

0301 1970-09: Women's Liberation Workshop: London, England: Shrew, and Autumn 1976 Issue Major subjects: Abortion; Children; Equal pay; Handicrafts; Lolly Hirsch; Norway; Psychiatry; Sewing; Tranquilizers; TRICO strike; Working women—crane operators.

0336 1970-09 c.: D.C. Women's Liberation: Washington, D.C: Initial Tentative list of CURRENT WOMEN'S LIBERATION MATERIAL now available for national distribution

0341 1970-09-15 through 1970-12-07: The Women's Page: San Francisco, CA: Materials By and About Major subjects: Ti-Grace Atkinson; "Bourgeois" feminism—repressive function; "Male supremacy; Pat Mialocq; “Revolutionary" feminism; Pat Warnock.

0355 1970-09-12: Macheweo Nitu: Oakland, CA: Sisters Unite Flyer, "Black Sisters, We are Beautiful"

0357 1970-09-21: Eleanor Holmes Norton: New York City Commission on Human Rights: Open Hearings on Women's Role in Contemporary Society

0365 1970-09-23: Lynette, Julie, Rosina and Kate: Minneapolis, Minnesota: Minnesota Conference: invitation letter Major subject: Minneapolis women's retreat.

0368 1970-09-26: Venceremos Brigade: New York, NY: Presentation on Women's Liberation to the Cuban Delegation and the Venceremos Brigade

0377 1970-10-08: Nancy Hawley: Cambridge, MA: Letter about Women's Movement in Boston Major subjects: Boston Female Liberation; Collectives; Nancy Hawley; New York Radical Women; No More Fun and Games; Notes from the First Year, Second Year, and Third Year; Sandy Springs Conference, MD, 1968; “Small groups"; Women's Liberation, Cambridge MA.

0395 1970-11: New York, NY: articles on the New York Human Rights Commission

0400 1970-11/-12: Philadelphia, PA: Trans Action, special issue "The American Woman" Major subjects: African Americans—women; Aging; Beauty; Birth control; Black Liberation movement; Black Women's Liberation; Christianity; Employment discrimination; Equal Rights Amendment (ERA); Jo Freeman; Girls—socialization; Joan Jordan; Protective legislation; Psychology; Sexual relations—double standard; Sociology —male bias; Una Stannard.

0468 1970-11-09: Young Socialist Alliance: New York, NY: The Struggle for Women's Liberation: Strategy for a Mass Movement

0476 1970-12: Boston Women's Health Book Collective: Boston, MA: Our Bodies, Ourselves (newsprint New England Free Press edition) and related materials Major subjects: Anti-pornography campaigns; Divorce; Gynecology; Healthcare; Self-help.

0657 1970-12: Maxine Williams and Pamela Newman: New York, NY: Black Women's Liberation

0667 1970-12-04 through 1971-03-21: Cell 16/Female Liberation: Boston/Cambridge, MA: Conflict Between Major subjects: Dana Densmore; Lisa Leghorn; Abby Rockefeller; Betsy Warrior; Jayne West.

0689 1970-12-21: Ti-Grace Atkinson: New York, NY: Lesbianism and Feminism: Justice for Women as 'Unnatural'

0693 1970: New York, NY: “Feelings” from Women's Liberation #1 Major subjects: Consciousness raising; Film—women's representation; Intuition; Pamela Kearon; “Man-hating"; Poetry; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild; Barbara Susan; Working women—clerical workers.

0718 1970: Times Change Press: New York, NY: Pamphlets of feminist writing Major subjects: Emma Goldman; Su Negrin.

0806 1970: Clara Colon: Communist Party USA: New York: Enter Fighting: Today's Woman— A Marxist Leninist View, pamphlet Major subjects: African Americans—women; Black family; Capitalism; Childcare; Shirley Chisholm; Electoral politics; Nuclear family—revolutionary or repressive; International Women's Day; Internationalism; Marxism-Leninism; Moynihan Report; Puertorriqueñas; Wage discrimination; Working women.

0860 1970: Ann Fury: San Francisco, CA: “Ideological Myths in Women's Liberation,” paper Major subjects: Judith Brown; Ideology; Beverly Jones; Political strategies for women's liberation; Psychology and oppression.

0881 1970: Boston, MA: Boston Conference: articles and materials Major subjects: Childcare; Women and Unions conference, 1970; Economy; Equal pay; Fibreboard Corporation—labor strike; Healthcare Workers Local 1199; Inflation; Women, Inc.; Working conditions; Working women—clerical workers; Yale Non-Faculty Action Committee.

0915 1970: Cellestine Ware: New York, NY: Woman Power: The Movement for Women's Liberation

0921 1970 c.: New York: Women's Conferences: materials Major subjects: Bella Abzug; Chicago Women's Liberation School; Shirley Chisholm; Conferences—Women: A Political Force, Albany; Conferences—Women's Conference on Education as Force for Liberation, NYC; Education—alternative; Education—higher; San Diego Women's Studies; Vocational high school organizing; Women's studies, non- academic.

0929 1970: By a Weatherwoman: Inside the Weather Machine Major subject: Students for a Democratic Society—Weather faction.

0931 1970: New University Conference: “How Harvard Rules Women” Major subjects: Academia; Psychology—male bias; Sociology—male bias.

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Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries, 1940’s-1972, cont. – Chronological.

0001 1970 through 1971-10: Carol Giardina: Gainesville, FL: A Critical Analysis of Marxist Theory and Practice on the Woman Question and Response by Catherine Henry Major subjects: Johann Jakob Bachofen; Black Belt Nation; Helen Diner; Friedrich Engels; Carol Giardina; Catherine Henry; Male supremacy; Marxism; Matriarchy; Lewis Henry Morgan; Mother-right; New Left movement; Old Left" movement; Prehistoric social organization; Red Women's Detachment; Theory—dialectical materialism; Theory—origin of women's oppression.

0104 1970: Linda Gordon: Bread and Roses: Boston: Families, pamphlet Major subjects: Nuclear family—political functions; Linda Gordon; Marriage—political functions; Marxism.

0121 1971-01: Linda Nochlin: New York, NY: “Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?” Major subjects: Art history; female painters.

0125 1971-01 though 1971-07/08: Socialist Workers Party: New York, NY: Women's Liberation Related Materials Major subjects: Abortion law—repeal; Cell 16/Female Liberation; Chartist movement and female unions; Communist Party USA—nuclear family; Equal pay; Ford Motor; strike; Germaine Greer; Hull fishing protests; Labor unions; Myrna Lamb; Marxism; Matriarchy; National Women's Strike, August 26, 1970; Nottingham Socialist Women's Committee; Jo O'Brien; Off Our Backs; Organizing approaches; Political strategies for women's liberation—mass action; Prehistoric social organization; Suffrage movement; Theater; Trotskyism; United Kingdom (UK); USSR—women's status; Working women—19th c. and 20th c. Britain.

0157 1971-02-05: Myrna Hill: Socialist Workers Party: New York, NY: Feminism and Black Nationalism: Flyer for Event and Reprint of Speech in the Militant Major subjects: African Americans—women; Black nationalism; Black Women's Liberation; Community control; Myrna Hill; Militant Labor Forum; Trotskyism.

0163 1971-02-21: News & Letters Women’s Liberation Committee: Detroit, MI: “Who We Are and What We Stand For…” Major subjects: Dialectical materialism; Raya Dunayevskaya; Marxist-Humanism; Philosophy—dialectical materialism; Women's Liberation Conference, Detroit, 1971.

0178 1971-03-10: Ti-Grace Atkinson: Washington DC: Catholic University Major subjects: Roman Catholic Church—feminist critique.

0186 1971-03-29 through 1971-05-16: The Feminists: New York City: Prostitution Defense Actions and Papers Major subjects: Communist Party, Italy; Pam Kearon; Law enforcement; Barbara Mehrhoff; Political strategies for women's liberation; Prostitution—legalization; Woman's World.

0204 1971-04.: New York Radical Feminists: New York, NY: Introduction and Rape Conference Material Major subjects: Consciousness raising; Radical feminism; Rape Conference, New York, 1971; “Small groups."

0214 1971-04: Red Family: Berkeley, CA: “On the Need for Women's Leadership” Major subject: New Left movement—female leadership.

0221 1971-05-11: Women's Artists' Movement (W.A.R.): New York, NY: A Documentary Herstory of Women Artists in Revolution Major subjects: Abortion law—repeal; Ad Hoc Committee of Women Artists; Art Workers Coalition; Artists in Rebellion; Art gallery discrimination; Juliette Gordon; Poppy Johnson; Lucy Lippard; Museum of Modern Art (MOMA); Cindy Nemser; Faith Ringgold; Whitney Museum of American Art; Women Artists in Revolution (W.A.R.); Women Students and Artists for Black Art Liberation (W.S.A.B.A.L.).

0269 1971-06-13 through 1971-07/-08: The Feminists: New York City: Prostitution Conference Materials Major subjects: Ti-Grace Atkinson; Pamela Gerstman; Jan Goodman; Law enforcement—police victimization; People's Republic of China, (PRC); Prostitution—legalization; Prostitution Forum, NYC, 1971; Liz Schneider; Natalie Shainess; Lyn Vincent; Youth Against War and Fascism (YAWF).

0284 1971-06-13: Barbara Burris et al.: Detroit, MI: “Fourth World Manifesto: an angry response to an imperialist venture against the women's liberation movement” Major subjects: Anti-Imperialist Women's Collective, D.C.; Kathy Barry; Barbara Burris; Colonialism; Joann DeLor; Marlene Dixon; Frantz Fanon; Baltimore Women's Liberation; Montreal Women's Liberation; Terry Moon; Buffalo anti-imperialist conference, 1971; Organizing approaches—autonomy; Joann Parent; People's Anti-Imperialist Delegation, U.S.;Red Moon Rising, San Francisco; Cate Stadelman; Vietnamese women; Women's culture; Women Strike for Peace conference, Buffalo, 1971.

0303 1971-07: Cleveland Women's Liberation Movement: Cleveland, OH: Statement

0311 1971-07 through 1971-09: Feminist Self-Help Clinic: Lorraine Rothman and West Coast Sisters: Los Angeles, CA: Materials Major subjects: Birth control; Gynecology—self-help clinics; Paramedics.

0332 1971-07-12: San Francisco Women's Liberation: material by Major subjects: California abortion law; San Francisco Women's Abortion Coalition; Women's Abortion Coalition.

0336 1971-07-27: Sue Bondurant: Radical Women: Seattle, WA: “Dear Sisters and Brothers… “[letter] Major subjects: Labor aristocracy; Labor strikes; National Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC); United Steelworkers of America.

0340 1971-08: Roxanne Dunbar: Lafayette, LA: No More Fun and Games and The "Movement" and the Working Class Major subjects: Anarchism; Black Liberation movement; Childbirth; Roxanne Dunbar; Friedrich Engels; Farming communities; Ideology; Internationalism; Romantic love; Male- female relationships; Karl Marx; Lewis Henry Morgan; No More Fun and Games; Patriarchy; Political strategies for women's liberation—armed struggle; Pornography; Rural women; Sex education; Sexual liberation; Students for a Democratic Society (SDS);Weathermen; Women's Liberation Movement (Miscellaneous)—revolutionary potential; Working class consciousness.

0393 1971-08-04: Ti-Grace Atkinson: New York, NY: Speech and Commentary on "Violence in the Women's Movement" Panel

0410 1971-08-10: William Kinney: Columbus, OH: Open letter to the Editor of The Guardian, re: the WISE/YSA/SWP takeover of Cell 16/Female Liberation Major subjects: Abortion rights movement; William Kinney; Socialist Workers Party, U.S.; Trotskyism; Delfine Welch; Women for the Inclusion of Sexual Expression (W.I.S.E.); Women's National Abortion Action Coalition (WONAAC); Young Socialist Alliance (YSA).

0416 1971-09/-10: Third World Women's Alliance: New York, NY: Introductory Statement Major subjects: African American women; Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)—Black women's caucus; Third World Women's Alliance.

0420 1971-09/-11: Marsie Macey, Susie Paperman, and Peg Paulson: Portsmouth, NH: The Whole Woman Catalog Major subjects: Shulamith Firestone; Marsie Marcey; Susie Paperman; Peg Paulson; Women's Liberation Movement (Miscellaneous)—directories.

0451 1971-11-20: New Haven Women’s Liberation Rock Band: Connecticut: Free Our Sisters Abortion is Our Right

0453 1971-12: The Black Scholar: Sausalito, CA: Special Issue, "The Black Woman" Major subjects: Shirley Chisholm; Kathleen Cleaver; Johnetta Cole; Angela Davis; Jacquelyne Jackson; Joyce Ladner, Kathie Amatniek Sarachild articles.

0462 1971-12-11: The Feminists: New York City: Prostitution Conference: materials Major subjects: Susan Brownmiller; Democratic Party, NYC; Kate Millet; Prostitution— legalization; Sexualities; Dorothy Tennov; Women's Bail Fund; Women's Conference on Prostitution, NYC.

0508 1971, late: Regeneración journal: Los Angeles, CA: Special Issue "La Mujer Mexicana" and Follow Up Major subjects: Delia Alvarez; Antiwar organizing; Maria Avila; Chicanas; Chicano Moratorium Committee; Chicano Power movement; Childcare; Conferencia de Mujeres Por La Raza, Houston, 1971; Sylvia Delgado; Harry Gamboa, Jr,; Dolores Huerta; Mexican-American women; Jeanne Murphy; Ricardo Perez; United Farm Worker (UFW).

0544 1971-1972, Winter: Film Library Quarterly: New York, NY: Special Issue, "Women in Film"

0581 1971: Minot Women's Collective: Minot, ND: Day by Day calendar Major subjects: Black Women's Liberation; Poetry.

0644 1971: San Diego State College chapter – WOMEN, NUC: San Diego, CA: Some Politics of Women’s Studies, Newsletter #8 Major subjects: Black Studies programs; Barbara Kessel; New University Conference; Roberta Salper; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild—articles; Women's studies genesis; Women's studies—theory and practice.

0655 1971: Mort Gerberg: New York: Right On, Sister! Women's Lib in Cartoon and Rhyme

0659 1971: Asian Women: Berkeley, CA: Asian Women journal Major subjects: Arab Women's Liberation; Asian women; Bibliographies; Birth control; Chinese American women; Emma Gee, Genocide; Hawaiian cane workers; Indochinese Women's Conference; International Hotel Women's Collective; Iranian women; Issei; Patsy Takemoto Mink; Nuclear family; “Picture brides”;Political strategies for women's liberation; Prostitution; Racism; Taoism; Relocation; Vietnamese women; Women Strike for Peace; Mitsu Yashima.

0734 1971: Woman’s World: New York, NY: flyers

0746 1971-1972: M. Dixon: and A. Leffler and D. Gillespie Response: Berkeley, CA: Ideology and Class in Women's Liberation (1966-1969) Major subjects: Marlene Dixon; Dair L Gillespie; Ideology; Ann Leffler; Women's Liberation Movement—class composition and revolutionary potential.

0763 1971: Harriet, Rosy, Joan, Sylvia, Teresa, Grace, Florence: New York, NY: “A Manifesto On Marital Status”

0766 1971: ALTA: New York, NY: Burn This and Memorize Yourself, poems for women

0778 1971: Susan Griffin: Reprinted by Friends of Malatesta, Buffalo NY: The Politics of Rape

0784 1971: Feminists on Children's Media: New York City, NY: “Little Miss Muffit Fights Back: Recommended non-sexist books about girls for young readers”

0810 1971: Heather Smith: Watch Out, Brother, I'm Here! A Book of Women's Liberation Poems and Women's Poems II: Boston, MA

0851 1971: Dolores Bargowski: New York: “Notes Towards a Women's Analysis of Class”

0864 1971: Louise Shell: Boston, MA: The Lonely Girl in the Big City

0875 1971: Mary K. Meyer: Male Chauvinism and Postal Stamps

0891 1971: Black Women's Alliance: New York, NY: Shirley Graham Du Bois Flyer Major subjects: African American women; Black Women's Alliance; Black Women's Liberation.

0893 1971: Woman to Woman: Oakland, CA: Poetry from Free Women's Press: Gay Women's Liberation, Women's Liberation

0950 1971: Yoko Ono (with illustrations by John Lennon): “It's Never Too Late to Start From the Start”

0954 1971: Women's Songbooks

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Series II: Rebirth years – Public materials created by the Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) and rediscoveries, 1940’s-1972, cont. – Chronological.

0001 1972-02: Nancy Henley: The Politics of Touch Major subject: Male-female relationships.

0004 1972-03: Sheila Rowbotham: Montpelier, Bristol: Women’s Liberation and Revolution: a Bibliography

0021 1972-04-08: Selma James: Notting Hill Women's Liberation Workshop: England: Women, the Unions and Work. Or…What Is Not To Be Done Major subjects: Abortion; British miners’ strike; Childcare; Community control; Mariarosa Della Costa; Equal pay; Guaranteed annual income; Labor strikes—Dagenham seat cover sewers; Notting Hill Women's Liberation Workshop.

0037 1972-06 through 1972-08: Isabel Larguia and John Dumoulin: New York, NY: “Toward a Science of Women's Liberation I and II” Major subjects: Capitalism; Communist Party USA; Consumerism; M. Cowl; Cuba; John Dumoulin; Housework; Political strategies for women's liberation; Socialist revolution.

0062 1972-06: First International Festival of Women's Films: New York, NY: Kristina Nordstrom, Director: Programs and Materials Major subjects: Constance Beeson; Liliana Cavani; Maryette Charlton;Vera Chytilova; Judith Elek; Festival of Women's Films, New York 1972; Nelly Kaplan; Marta Meszaros; Kristina Nordstrom; Annie Tresgot; Lina Wertmuller; Mai Zetterling.

0179 1972-07: Woman’s World: New York, NY: flyer for Vol. 2, No. 1

0182 1972-07-20: Lucinda Cisler and Others: New York, NY: Untitled Statement on Menstrual Extraction and Abortion Law Repeal

0185 1972-08-26: National Organization for Women-New York and New Yorkers for Abortion Law Repeal: New York, NY: flyer with condom attached

0189 1972-08: Up Haste: Berkeley, CA: Books by Women (and some men) relevant to Women's Liberation

0209 1972-10: Mary-Alice Waters: Socialist Workers Party: New York, NY: Feminism and the Marxist Movement Major subjects: International Women's Day; Marxism; Russian Revolution; Social democracy; Socialist Party, U.S.A.; Suffrage movement; Trotskyism.

0234 1972-10: Feminist Women's Health Center Self-Help Clinic: Lorraine Rothman, Carol Downer and West Coast Sisters: Los Angeles, CA: Materials

0238 1972-10-01: Women's History Research Center: Laura X: Berkeley, CA: Films By and About Women

0280 1972-12 c.: The Philadelphia Women's Health Collective: Philadelphia, PA: The Philadelphia Story: Another Experiment on Women (re: Abortion Super-coil Technique) Major subjects: Abortion methods; Gynecology; Healthcare; Harvey Karman; Philadelphia Women's Health Collective.

0281 1972-12-14 through 1972-12-28: Jill Johnston: New York, NY: Papers on Feminist Lesbian Dialogue Conference

0287 1972: Donna Cherniak, Allan Feingold: Montreal, Canada: VD Handbook Major subject: Collectives; Healthcare; Medicine; Sexually transmitted diseases (STD's).

0340 1972: Willyce Kim: Oakland, CA: Eating Artichokes

0357 1972: Doris Wright: New York, NY: On Black Womanhood Major subjects: African American women; Marriage; Nuclear family; Political strategies for women's liberation—internationalism; Polygamy; Union for the Emancipation of African Woman.

0362 1972: Third World Communications: San Francisco, CA: Third World Women Major subject: Poetry.

0470 1972: New York, NY: Motive, Volume 32, Number 1, Special Issue, "Lesbian/Feminist Issue" Major subjects: Rita Mae Brown; Charlotte Bunch-Weeks; Child rearing; Lesbian feminism; Del Martin, Methodist Student Movement; Motherhood.

0506 1972: Women in Transition: Philadelphia, PA: Women's Survival Manual: A Feminist Handbook on Separation and Divorce Major subjects: Betsy Balderston; Child custody; Childcare; Anita Dimondstein; Divorce; Jennifer Fleming; Nancy Hancock; Joan Hubbard; Lianne Cordero Scherr; Carolyn Washburne; Demaris Wehr.

0645 1972: Lolly (AKA Lura Grace) Hirsch: Stamford, CT: The Witch's Os and Other Materials Major subjects: Abortion services—male providers; Antoinette Groesser, Gynecology—history; Healthcare; Jeanne Hirsch; Hygeia; Anaїs Nin; Paramedics; Lorraine Rothman; Self-help clinics.

0678 1972: War Resisters League: New York, NY: The Woman's Soul Peace Calendar

0748 1972: Women's Union (Puerto Rican): New York, NY: La Luchadora Major subjects: Community control; Political prisoners; Political strategies for women's liberation; Puertorriqueñas; Sterilization abuse. 33

0755 1972: Pat Parker: Oakland, CA: Child of Myself

Series III: Media coverage of the Women’s Liberation Movement, 1960s-1975, a Chronological compilation within media categories.

0777 Media Chronology: Master List and Overview

0811 1962: Commercial Media Major subjects: Girls’ socialization; Female sexual response; Higher education—women’s status; Marriage; Working class wives.

0852 1966: Commercial Media Major subjects: African American women; Civil Rights Movement; Economic oppression; Farming wives; Motherhood; Rural women; Sexual revolution; Single mothers; Vietnam war—African American nurses.

0933 1967: Commercial Media Major subject: Civil Rights Movement—female participants.

0940 1967: Movement Media Major subjects: Abortion law repeal; Canada; Chicago Women's Liberation Union; National Conference for New Politics (NCNP); New Left Committee; New Left movement—Canada; Quebec independence movement; Harvey L. Shephard; Socialist Scholars Conference; Student Union for Peace Action (SUPA).

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Series III: Media coverage of the Women’s Liberation Movement, 1960s-1975, a Chronological compilation within media categories.

0001 1968: Commercial Media Major subject: National Organization for Women (NOW)

0027 1968: Movement Media Major subjects: Pam Allen; Susan Allen; Antiwar organizing; Judith Brown; Clara Colon; Female sexual response; Sarah and Angelina Grimké; Vivian Hallinan; Kayser-Roth textile workers strike; Labor unions; Robin Morgan; New Left movement; Political strategies for women's liberation; Poor People's Campaign; Professional women; Ramparts; Jeanette Rankin; Anne Scheer; Separatism; Southern Patriot; Student Mobilization Committee (SMC) women's protest; Students for a Democratic Society (SDS); Tennessee; Textile Workers Union of America; Transvestites; Vietnamese women; Marilyn Webb; Women's Liberation Movement—revolutionary potential; Working women.

0121 1968-1972: Movement Media (clips undated) Major subjects: Abortion—right to choose; African American women; Communist Party USA— homosexuality; Labor unions; League of Revolutionary Black Workers.

0128 1968-1991: Commercial Media: Miss America Protest: press coverage

0177 1969: Commercial Media Major subjects: Abortion counseling; Susan Adelman; African American women; Bernadine Dohrn; Josephine Duke; Pete Hamill; Marriage; Robin Morgan; Students for a Democratic Society (SDS); Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell (W.I.T.C.H.).

0275 1969: Movement Media Major subjects:; Abortion law repeal; Childcare; Clara Colon; Communist Party USA; Carl Davidson; Marlene Dixon; Employment discrimination; Equal pay; Nuclear family; Shulamith Firestone; Gainesville FL Women's Liberation; The Guardian (New York); Carol Hanisch; Irena Knight; New Orleans women's liberation group; Maoism; Elizabeth Sutherland Martinez; The Militant; New England Female Liberation Conference, Boston, 1969;Rhoda Norman; George Novack; Political strategies for women's liberation; Progressive Labor Party; Psychology of fascism; Ramparts; Revolutionary Youth Movement (RYM I and II); Southern Patriot; Margie Stamberg; Mary-Alice Waters; Lenore Weiss; EllenWillis; Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell (W.I.T.C.H.); Myrna Wood.

0349 1969: Student/University Media Major subjects: Marlene Dixon; Staughton Lynd; Maroon (newsletter); Model Cities; University of Chicago; Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell (W.I.T.C.H.).

0393 1969: “Redstockings Break-up Hearing on Abortion”: press coverage

0401 1969: Redstockings Speakout on Abortion: press coverage

0407 1970: Commercial Oversized Media

0416 1970: Movement Media Major subjects: Abortion law reform; August 26: Women's Strike for Equality; Lucinda Cisler; Boston Female Liberation conference; Consciousness raising; Rosalind Delmar; Drug addiction; Ecology; The Guardian (New York); International Women's Day celebrations; Leviathan; The Militant; Juliet Mitchell; New Left movement; Lynn O'Connor; Phoenix Organization of Women (POW); MargePiercy; Population control; United Kingdom (UK); Maxine Williams; Women's Liberation Movement—revolutionary potential.

0465 1970, January-February: Commercial Media Major subjects: Ti-Grace Atkinson; Kathleen Cleaver; Employment discrimination; Femininity; Marriage; National Organization for Women (NOW); The Feminists, New York; Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell (W.I.T.C.H.).

0695 1970, March-May: Commercial Media Major subjects: Abortion—right to choose; African American women; Minda Bikman; Roxanne Dunbar; Employment discrimination; Jo Freeman; Martha Gershun; Aileen C. Hernandez; Legislation overviews; Male-female relationships; Motherhood;National Organization for Women (NOW); New York Radical Feminists (NYRF); Eleanor Holmes Norton; Leslye Russell; Single parenthood.

0864 1970, March: Ladies Home Journal Sit-in: Commercial Media Major subjects: Discriminatory coverage in the media; Newsweek discrimination case.

0868 1970, June-December: Commercial Media Major subjects: Advertising; African American women; Beauty; Black Power movement; Consciousness raising; Copenhagen Redstockings protest; Denmark; High school Women's Liberation; Anne Koedt; Gerda Lerner; Romantic love; Masochism; Miss Denmark Pageant protest; Psychology—Black-female analogy; Judy Stein; Suffrage movement, U.S.

0928 1970, August 26: Women's Strike for Equality: Commercial Media Coverage

0931 1971: Commercial Media Major subjects: Female sexual response; Female visual artists; Jane Fonda; Higher education; Lesbianism; Joe Namath; Linda Nochlin.

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Series III: Media coverage of the Women’s Liberation Movement, 1960s-1975, a Chronological compilation within media categories.

0001 1971: Movement Media Major subjects: Abortion law—convictions; Chicana liberation program; Ladder (newsletter); Rita LaPorte; Movement music; Anaїs Nin; Ramparts; Bernice Reagon; Socialism; Rosalie Sorrels; Sterilization abuse; Meredith Tax; Mary-Alice Waters; Welfare; Hedy West; Shirley Wheeler.

0053 1972: Commercial Media Major subjects: Consciousness raising; Shulamith Firestone; Juliet Mitchell; Women's Bureau, Labor Department.

0084 1972: Movement Media Major subjects: Abortion law reform; Black Women's Liberation; The Guardian (New York); Women’s Liberation Movement media.

0098 1973: Commercial Media Major subject: Working women—taxi drivers.

0210 1973-1974: Movement Media Major subjects: African American women; Birth control; Black Women's Liberation; Black Women's United Front (BWUF); China, People's Republic of (PRC); Congress of African Peoples (CAP); The Guardian (New York); North Carolina; Pan-Africanism; Margaret Sanger; Irwin Silber.

0218 1974: Commercial Media Major subjects: AFL-CIO; African American women; Asian American women; Black Women's Liberation; Chicana liberation; Chinese American women; Civil Rights Movement; Nuclear family; Issei; Japanese American women; Lourdes Miranda King; Lucy Komisar; Lynching; Native American women; Puertorriqueñas; Racism; Rape; Roman Catholic Church; Union WAGE (Women Alliance to Gain Equality); Working women.

0271 1975: Commercial Media Major subjects: Childcare; China, People's Republic of (PRC); Communism; Simone de Beauvoir; Divorce; Existentialism; France; Betty Friedan; Labor strikes—Lip Watch Factory; Lesbianism; Maoism; Mexico; Socialism; UN International Women's Year conference.

Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-III (Chronological) and Series V- IX (Alphabetical), with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991.

0304 Series IV Overview

0306 Consciousness Raising Program: "Feelings" Section: K. Sarachild: Drafts and Notes, 1968- 11

0313 Gainesville (Fl) Women's Liberation: Meeting Minutes and Correspondence, 1969-1971 Major subjects: Gainesville Women's Liberation; Male-female relationships—mixed race; Medical school discrimination; Margaret Reynolds, “Small groups"; Socialization.

0336 Gainesville (Fl) Women's Liberation: Meeting Minutes and Testimony, n.d. Major subjects: Consciousness raising; Organizing approaches—“small groups."

0351 Gainesville (Fl) Women's Liberation: Response to Newsweek Inquiry, n.d.

0355 Gainesville (Fl): Worker's Consciouness Raising Group: Resolutions, n.d. Major subject: “Small groups.”

0358 “Hot and Cold Flashes”: Drafts by K. Sarachild and C. Hanisch, 1969-05 through 1969-12

0375 New York Radical Women Consciousness Raising: “Woman as Child”: Notes of K. Sarachild (mainly), 1968 Major subjects: Consciousness raising; Femininity; Girls.

0412 Redstockings Manifesto Permissions Request, 1971

0414 Redstockings: "Principles": Drafts by K. Sarachild, Spring 1968 Major subjects: ”The Pro-Woman Line"; Radical feminism.

0419 Southern Conference Education Fund (SCEF) and Women's Liberation, 1968-1969 Major subjects: Anne Braden; Gainesville Women's Liberation; Carol Hanisch; Hanisch termination protest; Jane McManus; SCEF Freedom for Women Project; Southern Patriot; Southern women; Dottie Zellner.

0458 1964-1967: Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC): Tennessee: Nashville: Some Readings for Distribution Major subjects: Antiwar organizing; Council of Federated Organizations (COFO); Free speech fights; Mississippi; David Nolan; Organizing approaches—southern white workers; Racism; Mario Savio; Emily Schrader; Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC); Arnold Toynbee.

0492 1964: Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC): Mississippi Summer Project Materials Major subjects: Alternative education; Civil Rights Movement; Freedom Schools; Voter registration.

0516 1965-1969: Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC): Carmichael, Stokely (later Kwame Ture): Speeches, Papers, and n.d. Major subjects: Black Power movement; Community control; Education; Language instruction; Liberalism; Mississippi; Language instruction; National Guardian; South Carolina.

0533 1965-1967: Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC): Radical Education Project: Michigan: Detroit: "SNCC Speaks for Itself": Excerpts from SNCC Papers and Interviews on Black Power Major subjects: Black Power movement; Black self-determination; H. Rap Brown; Stokely Carmichael; Michigan; Radical Education Project.

0547 1965: Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC): Student Voice: Georgia: Atlanta: "Negroes in American History: A Freedom Primer," by Bobbi and Frank Cieciorka Major subjects: Abolitionist movement; African American history; African American women; American Revolution, 1776; Bobbi and Frank Cieciorka; U.S. Civil War; Frederick Douglass, W.E.B. Du Bois, Haitian Revolution, 1791; Toussaint L'Ouverture; Reconstruction; Slave revolts.

0580 1965: Students for a Democratic Society (SDS): Carl Oglesby: "Let us Shape the Future" Major subject: Antiwar organizing.

0585 1966: Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC): New York: New York City, and Alabama: Lowndes County Major subjects: Lowndes County Freedom Organization; Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)—political program and structure.

0604 1966: Students for a Democratic Society (SDS): Florida: Gainesville: Marshall Jones: “The Black Power Argument”

0619 1967-1968: Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC): James Forman: Speeches, including SDS Pamphlet Major subjects: Black Power movement; Black Writers Conference, Montreal, 1968 Canada; Colonialism; Frantz Fanon; Ideology; Imperialism; Socialism.

0643 1968-1970: Black Panther Party: California: Oakland: Newspaper and Interviews, Speeches, Writings by Eldridge Cleaver, Huey Newton, Bobby Seale and others, and n.d.

0700 1968-1969: John Brown Society: California: Berkeley, and, Radical Education Project: Michigan: Ann Arbor: "An Introduction to the Black Panther Party"

0728 1968-1970: Newsreel: New York: New York City Major subject: Documentary film projects.

0758 1968-1969: People Against Racism (P.A.R.): Michigan: Detroit Major subjects: Abortion rights action; Frank H Joyce; Farns Lobenstine; People Against Racism (P.A.R.)—men's conference; Revolutionary Conference for a United Front Against Fascism.

0776 1968-1969: People Against Racism (P.A.R.): New York: New York City Major subjects: Farns Lobenstine: New York City male caucus; Racism in NYC.

0780 1968: Radical Education Project: Michigan: Ann Arbor: "Fight Racism," and "Radicals in the Professions" Major subjects: Affirmative action; Amalgamated Transit Workers; Black labor unions; Black Power movement; Black Student Union, SFSU; James and Grace Lee Boggs; Columbia University; Concerned Transit Workers (CTW); Cuba; Dodge Revolutionary Union Movement (DRUM); Ecology; Healthcare; Liberation Schools; Maoism; Marxism; New University Conference; Huey P. Newton; Organizing approaches—“leaderless groups”; Progressive Labor Party; George Rawick; Mark Rudd; San Francisco State University student strike; Bobby Seale; Socialism; Students for a Democratic Society (SDS); Third World Liberation Front; United Autoworkers (UAW); Worker Student Alliance (SDS); Working women.

0854 1968-1969: Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC): New York: New York City: Julius Lester

0862 1969-1971: National Black Economic Development Conference/ Black Star Publishing: Michigan: Detroit: James Forman, Speeches and Papers Major subjects: African independence struggles; Black Manifesto, 1969; Frantz Fanon; Interreligious Foundation for Community Organization (IFCO); Organizing approaches— revolutionary skills building; Psychology; Reparations; United Black Appeal.

0927 1970: Alternate University: New York: New York City

0931 1970: Student National Coordinating Committee (SNCC): New York: New York City Major subjects: African American women; James and Grace Lee Boggs; H. Rap Brown; Equal Rights Amendment (ERA); Ahmed Evans; Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO); Quebec War Measures Act; Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC); Theory— vanguard political parties.

0942 1971: Black Panther Party: New York: New York City Major subjects: Black Community News Service; David and June Hillard; Ericka Huggins; Huey P. Newton; Bobby Seale; Robert Webb.

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0001 1971-1975: Black Workers Congress: Michigan: Detroit: including materials by James Forman, and n.d. Major subjects: African American women; Attica prison rebellion; Black Liberation movement; Black Workers Congress; Dialectical materialism; Dodge Revolutionary Union Movement (DRUM); Imperialism; Labor unions; National Question; Organizing approaches—revolutionary groups.

0075 n.d.: Revolutionary Youth Movement (RYM): Georgia: Atlanta Major subjects: Congress to Unite Women; Roxanne Dunbar; Jackson State University National Guard shootings, 1970; Mississippi; Revolutionary Youth Movement (RYM l and ll); Socialist Workers Party, U.S.; Trotskyism.

0081 n.d.: Revolutionary Youth Movement (RYM): Illinois, Chicago Major subjects: Birth control; Healthcare; Revolutionary Youth Movement (RYM l and ll); Chicago IL women's organizing; Nurses; Working women.

0089 n.d.: Revolutionary Youth Movement II Women (RYM II)

0095 n.d.: Underground Press: Georgia: Columbus Major subjects: Antiwar organizing; Beauty; Fort Benning, Georgia; High school women; Motherhood; Rap!; Sexual commodification.

0103 N.D.: Youth International Party (YIP)

0105 1968-1969: Canada

0119 1968-1969: Florida: Gainesville Major subjects: Judith Brown; Cuba—racial integration; Gainesville Women's Liberation; Male supporters; Carol Thomas.

0136 1968-1971: New York: New York City: Feminists, The Major subjects: Amazons; Consciousness raising; Sheila Cronan; Equal Rights Amendment (ERA); Jungian female archetypes; Pamela Kearon; Romantic love; Marriage; Matriarchy; Barbara Mehrhoff; Kate Millet; Neolithic revolution; October 17 Movement; Organizing approaches—“leaderless groups”; Prehistoric social organization; Prostitution; “The Pro-Woman Line"; Radical feminism; Rape; Rosalind Schwartz; Sex roles; Sexual caste and/or class; Theory—origin of women’s oppression.

0260 1968-1972: New York: New York City: National Organization for Women (NOW) Major subjects: Rita Mae Brown; Childcare legislation; Congress to Unite Women; Employment discrimination; Equal Rights Amendment (ERA); Michela Griffo; Sex discrimination; Susan Vannucci; Women's Rights Day, August 26, 1971.

0345 1969-1972: California: Northern California, and n.d. Major subjects: Bay Area Women's Liberation; Carol De Arment; Barbara Deming; Beverly Grant; Laura X; Val Mitchell; Kathy Mulherin; Lynn O'Connor; Pornography; Psychology; San Francisco Women's Liberation; Sexual liberation;West Coast Lesbian Conference; The Women's Page.

0442 1969-1970: Massachusetts: Boston, and n.d. Major subjects: Sue Eanet; Anne Goodman; Hysteria; Boston Women's Liberation Newsletter; Palestinian women; Theater—“Women's Work is Never Done."

0498 1969-1971: Missouri, and n.d. Major subjects: Abortion; Bank tellers; Beauty; Fashion; Housework; Labor strikes; Liberalism; Marriage; Kansas City women's liberation papers; St. Louis Women's Center; St. Louis Women's Liberation newsletter; Nuclear family; Linda Phelps; Marcella Womack.

0529 1969-1970: New York: New York City: Media Women Major subjects: Abortion law repeal ; Congress to Unite Women; Media Women, NYC.

0543 1969: New York: New York City: Miscellaneous Major subjects: APHRA journal; Childcare; Elizabeth Fisher, “Welfare Mothers."

0548 1969-1972: New York: New York City: New Yorkers for Abortion Law Repeal, and n.d. Major subjects: Abortion law repeal; Abortion services; Birth control; Lucinda Cisler; Electoral politics; National Association for Repeal of Abortion Laws, (NARAL); Pharmaceutical industry lobby.

0632 1969-1974: Pennsylvania, K.N.O.W., Inc. Major subjects: Abortion law repeal; Linda Meyers; People for Human Rights; Alice S. Rossi.

0671 1969-1971: Washington D.C., and n.d. Major subjects: Abortion law; African American women; Antiwar organizing; Birth control; Black Women's Liberation; Collectives; DC Women's Liberation Movement; Healthcare; High school women; Rape; Barbara Seaman; Regina Sigal; Student Mobilization Committee (SMC); Women Unite Against the War.

0703 1970-1972: California: Southern California, and n.d. Major subjects: African American women; Birth control; Margaret Castro; Childcare; Electoral politics; Louisiana; San Diego State College; Women's Liberation Camp, Women's Liberation Coalition, New Orleans; Women's studies; Working women.

0733 1970: Florida: Gainesville Major subjects: Judith Brown; Consciousness raising; Employment discrimination; Eye; Gainesville Women's Liberation; Handbook of Women's Liberation; International Women's Day celebrations; Political prisoners; “The Pro-Woman Line"; Therapy; University of Florida; Marilyn Zweig.

0775 1970-1971: Florida: Tallahassee Major subjects: PM, Tallahassee; Tallahassee Women's Liberation.

0785 1970-1971: Italy Major subjects: Abortion law; Hegel; Carla Lonzi; Orgasm; Revolta Femmenile; Sexualities.

0854 1970: Japan Major subjects: Abortion law; Childcare; Employment discrimination; Prostitution; Mitsuko Tanaka; Tataka Ona (Fighting Women).

0863 1970: Louisiana: New Orleans Major subjects: Birth control; Free 24-hour childcare; Guaranteed annual income; Media— female representation; Southern Female Rights Union; Women's Liberation Coalition.

0870 1970: Massachusetts: Woods Hole Major subjects: Orgasm; “Small groups"; Woods Hole Women’s Liberation.

0892 1970-1971: New York: Buffalo Major subject: SUNY at Buffalo Women's Studies.

0926 1970: New York: New York City: Miscellaneous Major subjects: Abortion law repeal; Association for the Study of Abortion; Group I-V; International Women's Day celebrations; Manifestos; Professional Women's Caucus; Women's Bail Fund; Women’s prisons; Women's Union; Youth Against War and Fascism (YAWF).

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0001 1970-1971: New York: New York City: New York City Women's Liberation Center, and n.d. Major subjects: August 26 Women's Strike; Joan Bird; Black Panther Party; Cell 16, Boston; Collectives; Daughters of Bilitis; Kipp Dawson; Alternative education; Healthcare; Lesbianism; Majority Report; Ruthann Miller; New York Radical Feminists (NYRF); Jo O'Brien; Operation SWEEP; Organizing approaches—vanguard party exclusion; Political prisoners; Radical Lesbian Healthcare Collective; Radical Lesbians; Rape; Socialist Workers Party, U.S.; Trotskyism; United Kingdom (UK); Women for Inclusion of Sexual Expression (W.I.S.E.); Women's Health Conference; Women's National Abortion Conference; Women's Strike Coalition; Young Socialist Alliance (YSA).

0183 1970-1973: New York: New York City: New York Radical Feminists, Newsletter and Issue, and n.d. Majority subjects: Abortion law repeal; Gilda Abramowitz; Susan Brownmiller; Consciousness raising; Alice Crimmins; Electoral politics; Feminist Women's Health Center; Feminist/Lesbian Dialogue, 1972; Rose Jordan; Lesbian Liberation Committee; Marriage; Marilyn Mitchell; Prostitution; Rape; Rape Council; Roni Rosner; Self-help; Sexualities; Single women; “Small groups"; Dorothy Tennov; Therapy;Louise Thompson; Violence against women; Women's Sexuality Conference.

0297 1970-1972: New York: Syracuse Majority subjects: Birth control; Breastfeeding; Gay Liberation Movement; La Leche League; Lesbianism; Motherhood; National Conference of the Gynecological Self- Help Clinics of America; Self-defense; Sisters Rising, Syracuse University; Syracuse Women's Information Center.

0325 1970-1971: Washington: Seattle: Radical Women, and n.d. Major subjects: Equal Rights Amendment (ERA); Clara Fraser; Freedom Socialist Party; Jill Severn; Socialist Workers Party, U.S.; Trotskyism; Barbara Winslow.

0335 1971-1972: Ireland Major subjects: Fownes Street Journal, Dublin; Women's Liberation Movement; Northern Ireland——tar and feathering.

0344 1971: Massachusetts: Boston: Female Liberation Major subjects: Abortion; African American women; Bev Cole; Mary Daly; High school women; Motherhood; Religion; Barbara Roberts; Nancy Williamson; Matilde Zimmerman.

0362 1971: New York: New York City: Miscellaneous Major subjects: Abortion; Abortion law repeal; Antiwar organizing; Nancy Borman; Marjorie Collins; Feminist Organization for Communication, Action, and Service (FOCAS); Pat Korbet; National Antiwar Convention, Cleveland; National Peace Action Coalition; Organizing approaches—service approach; Population control; Connie Salamone; Single-issue coalitions; Joanne Steele; Nancy Stein; Women's Strike Coalition.

0397 1971: New York: New York City: Women for the Inclusion of Sexual Expression (W.I.S.E.) Major subjects: Majority Report; Women for the Inclusion of Sexual Expression (W.I.S.E.); Women's Strike Coalition.

0409 1971: New York: New York City: Women's National Abortion Coalition, and July 16, 1971 National Conference Major subjects: Abortion rights; Black Women's Liberation; Marsha Coleman; Patti Iiyama; Portia Jones, Lesbianism; New Haven Women's Caucus; Population control; Dolores Prida; Radical Women; Seattle Women's Liberation;Single-issue movements; Spanish American Feminists; Sterilization abuse; Third World Women for a National Abortion Action Campaign; Third World Women's Caucus; Mirta Vidal; Women's National Abortion Coalition (WNAC).

0427 1971-1972: New York: New York City: Women's National Abortion Action Coalition, (WONAAC), and n.d. Major subjects: Abortion rights organizations; Abortion court rulings; African American women; Defense cases; International Socialists (IS); Barbara Roberts; Roe v. Wade; Trotskyism; Shirley Wheeler; Maxine Williams; Women's National Abortion Action Coalition (WONAAC).

0537 1972: Florida: Gainesville Major subjects: Gainesville birth control rally.

0540 1972: Michigan, and n.d. Major subjects: Abortion law repeal; Ellen Cantarow; Elizabeth Diggs; Katherine Ellis; Janet Marx; New University Conference; Radical Education Project;Lillian Robinson, Muriel Schien.

0558 1972: New York: New York City: Dykes and Tykes

0561 1972-1991: New York: New York City: The Feminist Press Major subjects: Clearinghouse on Women's Studies; National Women's Studies Association; Women's studies.

0680 1972: New York: New York City: National Organization for Women (NOW) Eastern Regional Conference, materials and K. Sarachild notes

0768 n.d.: England: London: Socialist Woman's Group Major subjects: Socialist feminism; United Kingdom (UK).

0770 n.d.: Indiana Major subjects: St. Joseph's College, East Chicago; Judy Taylor; Women's studies.

0776 n.d.: New Jersey: National Organization for Women (NOW) Major subjects: Birth control and abortion; National Organization for Women (NOW); Roman Catholic Church.

0780 n.d.: New York: New York City: Miscellaneous Major subjects: Antiwar organizing; Capitalism; Consciousness raising; Older Women's Liberation (OWL); Women Against Daddy Warbucks; Women's Liberation Against the War; Women's Liberation Movement—revolutionary potential.

0790 n.d.: Ohio: Yellow Springs Major subjects: Child custody; Robin Gish; Yellow Springs Women’s Liberation.

0792 n.d.: Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh

0801 1967: Women's Liberation Movement: Clippings Major subject: Abortion.

0803 1968: Women's Liberation Movement: Clippings Major subject: Abortion.

0811 1969: Women's Liberation Movement: Clippings Major subjects: Anne Braden; Childcare; Collectives; The Guardian (New York); Beverly Jones; Southern Patriot; Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC) Southern women; Suffrage movement; United Front Against Fascism conference, Oakland, 1969; Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell (W.I.T.C.H.).

0843 1970: Women's Liberation Movement: Clippings Major subjects: African American women; Antiwar organizing; August 26 Women's Strike; Lucinda Cisler; Mary Damon; Denmark; Employment discrimination; Gay Liberation Movement; Lesbianism; Kate Millet; New Left movement; Psychiatry; Ramparts; Redstockings; Sexual Politics; WAVE's.

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0001 1971: Women's Liberation Movement: Clippings Major subjects: Abortion services; Alliance Manufacturing women's strike; Antiwar organizing; Appalachia; Ti-Grace Atkinson; Attica prison rebellion; Childbirth; Communist Party USA; Community control; Simone de Beauvoir; Ecology; Economy; Gay Liberation Movement; Ericka Huggins; Labor unions; Liberation News Service; Caroline Lund; Mafia; The Militant; Kate Millet; Southern women; Virginia; Monique Wittig.

0160 1972: Women's Liberation Movement: Clippings Major subjects; Abortion; African American workers; Alcatraz; Antiwar organizing; Civil liberties; Defense cases; Film; Georgia; Labor unions; Louisiana; Masters and Johnson; Billy Dean Smith; Southern University student strike, New Orleans.

0193 1973: Women's Liberation Movement: Clippings Major subjects: Antiwar organizing; Canada; Ecology; Energy crisis; Political prisoners; Ann Scott.

0229 1974: Women's Liberation Movement: Clippings Major subjects: Abortion rights movement; Angola; Birth control; Black Panther Party Black Power movement; Chile; China, People's Republic of (PRC); Depo Provera; Gay Activists Alliance (GAA); Havasupai land fight; Healthcare; International Women's Day celebrations; Iran; Italy; Japan; Kentucky; Liberation News Service; Lordstown OH wildcat strikes; Rosa Luxemburg; Native American women; Northern Ireland; Occupational health and safety; Ohio; Oklahoma; Older women; Political prisoners; Women;s prisons; Psychiatry; Puerto Rico; Socialism; Sterilization abuse; Working women; Wounded Knee trials.

0354 1975: Women's Liberation Movement: Clippings Major subjects: Antiwar organizing; Equal Rights Amendment (ERA); Missouri; United Farm Workers (UFW); Women's centers; Working women.

0368 n.d.: Women's Liberation Movement: Clippings Major subjects: African American women; Black Panther Party—women's liberation; Eldrige Cleaver; Mixed race marriage.

0390 Alabama N.O.W. Workshop: K. Sarachild on Censorship and Steinem: drafts, notes, conference materials, coverage, 1988-10 Major subjects: Alabama; Battered women; Electoral politics; Feminist Revolution. 46

0455 Brecht Forum, How Censorship Works in America: Flyer, Carol Hanisch and Gerard Colby Zilg speaking, c. 1979 Major subjects: Brecht Forum; Censorship; Carol Hanisch; Gerald Colby Zilg.

0459 Speeches: University of Rochester, Rochester, N.Y., C. Hanisch and K. Sarachild: program, coverage, notes, draft by Sarachild, 1979 Major subjects: Elizabeth Chittick; Equal Rights Amendment (ERA); Feminist Revolution; Carol Hanisch; National Woman's Party; Political parties, other than vanguard type; Redstockings.

0542 CR, A Radical Weapon: by KAS: drafts and notes, 1973 Major subjects: Consciousness raising; Intuition; Organizing approaches; Self-help.

0672 CR, A Radical Weapon: by KAS: drafts with edits by several people, 1973 Major subjects: Consciousness raising; Carol Hanisch; Collette Price; Terry Simon; Socialization.

0762 Consequences of the Conditioning Line, B. Leon Draft/Notes, c. 1973-1974 Major subjects: Feminist Revolution; Barbara Leon; “The Pro-Woman Line"; Women's Liberation Movement—historiography.

0765 Dedication, Double Standard of Organization: Draft and Original, 1964-1974 Major subjects: Elizabeth Most; Organizing approaches—“rich v. oppressed.”

0775 Feminist Revolution, Errors: Errata Sheet Project, 1979-

0783 Feminist Revolution: Critiques of and Changes Since, n.d. Major subjects: Factionalism; V. I. Lenin; Radical feminism; Theory—“bourgeois dictatorship.”

0850 Feminist Revolution: History of, 1985 Major subjects: Carol Hanisch; Liberalism.

0898 Feminist Revolution: Notes, Article ideas, and Outlines for, 1972-1973 and n.d. Major subjects: African American women; Class; Anne Koedt; Liberalism; Alternative lifestyles; Leadership question; Liberalism; Male supremacy; Maoism; Mental health; Monogamy; National Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC); National Organization for Women (NOW); Political strategies for women's liberation; “The Pro-Woman Line"; Patricia Robinson.

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0001 Feminist Revolution: other documents for, 1860-1975 Major subjects: James Earl "Jimmy" Carter; Simone de Beauvoir; Betty Friedan; Instinct; International Publishers; Marxism; National Question; Radical feminism; Southern Exposure; Suffrage movement; Women's Liberation Movement—historiography.

0058 Feminist Revolution: Quotes and Graphics for, 1848-1975 Major subjects: China, People's Republic of (PRC); Feminist socialism; Liberalism; Herbert Marcuse; Radical feminism; John D. Rockefeller, III; Socialist feminism; Vietnamese women.

0134 History of Woman Suffrage: Index Project, 1975- Major subjects: Susan B. Anthony; Elizabeth Cady Stanton; Suffrage movement.

0200 Lesbian Question Paper Draft by K. Sarachild (1974): Correspondence and Comments on by Judith Brown, 1985 Major subjects: Judith Brown; Cloning; Heterosexuality; Lesbian feminism; Male-female relationships; Political economy; Political strategies for women's liberation; Reproduction— sexual v. asexual.

0225 Lesbian Question Paper: K. Sarachild First Drafts and Notes, 1974 Major subjects: Cloning; Free love v. “radical heterosexuality”; Heterosexuality; Lesbian feminism; Male-female relationships; Political economy; Political strategies for women's liberation; Reproduction—sexual v. asexual.

0257 Lesbian Question Paper: K. Sarachild Later Drafts and Notes, 1978-1991 Major subjects: Cloning; Free love; Heterosexuality; Lesbian feminism—Redstockings critique; Male-female relationships; Political economy; Political strategies for women's liberation; Reproduction—sexual v. asexual.

0365 Lesbian Question Paper: Related Sources and Clippings, 1968-1991 Major subjects: Battered women; Rita Mae Brown; Judith Brown Celibacy; Conferences; Gay Liberation Movement; Carol Hanisch; Lesbian feminism; Lesbian Sex Mafia (LSM); Lesbianism; National Gay and Lesbian Task Force; National Leather Association: International; National Organization for Women (NOW); Pederasty; Political strategies for women's liberation; Pornography; Radicalesbians; Sadomasochism; Sexual abuse; Monique Wittig. 48

0460 Lesbian Question: Reaction Paper (K. Scarborough), Response (C. Price) and Notes (K. Sarachild), 1981 Major subjects: Bisexuality; Homosexuality.

0475 Lofton: “Things Not Sent To, 1975-1978” Major subjects: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA); John Lofton.

0481 Majority Report: Correspondence and Materials, 1975-1978 Major subjects: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA); Majority Report; Miss America Pageant protests; Robin Morgan.

0488 Meeting Ground Responses, 1982 and n.d. Major subjects: Meeting Ground; Organizing approaches—leadership question; Collete Price.

0593 Monogamy drafts, notes, clips: B. Leon and K. Sarachild notes Major subjects: Lesbianism; Romantic love, Male-female relationships; Monogamy.

0640 Names Paper, K. Sarachild Draft, with others' notes and edits, c. 1973-1974 Major subject: Anonymity; Organizing approaches.

0649 Off Our Backs: Correspondence With, 1975-1979 Major subjects: Feminist Revolution—reviews; Ramparts CIA expose.

0665 Organizational and Leadership Questions, c. 1971-1974, drafts (various authors), reactions, clips, and K. Sarachild Notes, 1971-1986 Major subjects: Anti-intellectualism; Emotional expression; Feminist process—leadership and division of labor; Intuition.

0774 Pamphlet: post-1976 changes in Redstockings, K. Sarachild notes and drafts, 1976-1982 Major subjects: Class and female oppression; Marxism; “The Pro-Woman Line."

0792 Papers and Fragments: Sarachild: Incomplete, 1973 and n.d. Major subjects: China, People's Republic of (PRC)—revolutionary strategy; Class and female oppression; Liberalism; Marriage; Carl Oglesby.

0944 Power of History: Boxes

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0001 Power of History, Drafts, Notes, Clips Major subjects: Feminist process—leadership and division of labor; Political strategies for women's liberation; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild; Suffrage movement.

0154 Power of History: Discarded Notes and Miscellaneous Major subjects: Simone de Beauvoir; Black Liberation movement; Majorie DeFazio; Feminist process—leadership and division of labor; Shulamith Firestone; Betty Friedan; Aileen C Hernandez; Historiography; Patricia Horan; Lesbian feminism; New Left movement; Radical feminism; Theater; Women's Liberation Movement—historiography;

0327 Power of History: Leadership Question Connection: K. Sarachild Drafts, Notes and Other Comments: 1972-1974 Major subjects: Consciousness raising; Feminist process—leadership question; Political strategies for women's liberation; Women's Liberation Movement—historiography.

0395 Power of History: Pioneer Question: K. Sarachild Notes and Clips Major subjects: Feminist process—leadership and division of labor; Women's Liberation —historiography.

0439 Power of History: Politics of History I: K. Sarachild Drafts, Notes and Clips Major subjects: Feminist process—leadership and division of labor; Political strategies for women's liberation; Women's Liberation Movement—historiography.

0511 Power of History: Politics of History II: K. Sarachild Drafts, Notes and Clips Major subjects: Cuba; Feminist process—leadership and division of labor; Lesbian feminism; Liberalism; Political strategies for women's liberation; “The Pro-Woman Line"; Women's centers; Women's Liberation Movement—historiography.

0590 Pseudo Left/Lesbian Alliance: Drafts and Notes, 1973-1975 Major subjects: Chicago Women's Liberation Union; China, People's Republic of (PRC); Conferences; Homosexuality; Jill Johnston; Lesbian feminism; Liberalism; Jo Ann Little; Male-female relationships; Sex discrimination; Social reproduction; Socialist feminism; Theory—sex and social reproduction; Charlotte Bunch-Weeks.

0780 Pseudo Left/Lesbian Alliance: Postscript, "Is Engels a Revisionist?": Notes, 1976-1978 Major subjects: Anthropology; Communism, primitive; Friedrich Engels; Marxism; Matriarchy; Monogamy; Mother-right; Rayna Rapp Reiter; Theory—origin of women’s oppression.

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Series IV: Materials from the Redstockings organizational collection in Gainesville, FL that are supplementary to Series I-IX with materials including rebirth years, media coverage of the WLM, Redstockings’ Feminist Revolution, and Redstockings’ ongoing work, 1962-1991, cont.

0001 Agents Provocateurs, Counter Intelligence Programs 1973 – Major subjects: COINTELPRO; James Forman; Greensboro massacre; Patricia Hearst; Iranian hostage crisis; Military Intelligence surveillance; National Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC); New Left movement; Operation Mop-Up; Ray O. Light Newsletter; Twenty Enemies.

0050 Bourgeois Supremacy, 1967- Major subjects: New York Movement; Nuclear-free harbor referendum; Francis Cardinal Spellman.

0112 CIA and FBI, 1977- Major subjects: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA); Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI); James Forman; Ronald Reagan; John Stockwell; Unemployment and Poverty Action Committee (UPAC).

0132 CIA Domestic: Pre and Post 5/9/75 press release, 1974-1980 Major subjects: Black Panther Party; Columbia University CIA recruitment program; Huey P Newton; Vietnam war.

0245 CIA: Results Since 1975: Damages, Fight Back, Details, 1977-

0297 Conspiracy Buffs: Assassination Information Bureau Conference, 1975-01-31 Major subjects: COINTELPRO; Conspiracy theory; Carl Oglesby; Peter Dale Scott; Warren Commission.

0385 Conspiracy Buffs: Miscellaneous, 1973- Major subjects: American Indian Movement (AIM); Dennis Banks; COINTELPRO; Conspiracy theory; Jacinta Eagle Deer.

0415 FBI and CIA in Women's Liberation Movement, 1970- Major subjects: American Indian Movement (AIM); Ruben (Hurricane) Carter; COINTELPRO; Defense cases; Freedom of Information Act (FOIA); Operation CHAOS; Katherine Power; Susan Saxe.

0526 FBI and CIA: Journalism and Publishing, 1973-

0537 Hearings to Criminalize Disclosure of Undercover US Intelligence Officers and Agents, January-September 1980

0700 Lesbian Feminism, 1968- Major subjects: Ain't I A Woman (Iowa City); Bisexuality; COINTELPRO; Focus: A Journal for Gay Women (Boston); Fourth World Manifesto; Carol Hanisch; Imperialism; International Socialists (IS); Lesbian feminism; National Organization for Women (NOW); Rape; Sexualities; Theory; Trotskyism; Vietnamese women; Women Strike for Peace (WSP).

0807 N.O.W. National Conference, 1973-02-17/-19, Washington, D.C.: Official Documents

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0001 N.O.W. National Conference, 1974-05-24, Houston, TX Proposed Resolutions Major subjects: Labor unions; Minority women; National Organization for Women; Rape.

0041 N.O.W. National Conference, 1975, Philadelphia, PA: Resolutions Major subjects: Abortion rights movement; Child support; Homemakers' rights; Sterilization abuse.

0106 N.O.W. National Conference, 1975-10-24/12-01, Philadelphia, PA: Press Coverage and Drafts Major subjects: African American women; Karen DeCrow; Defense cases Majority Caucus; Matriarchy; Kansas City MO New Haven Grand Jury Defense Committee; NOW radical-moderate split; Portugal; Puertorriqueñas; Susan Saxe; Sexual assault; Assata Shakur; Three Marias; Women’s prisons.

0192 N.O.W. National Conference, 1975-10-24/-27, Philadelphia, PA: Feminist Revolution, Flyering, Report Materials Major subjects: Jane Alpert; Banking; Defense cases; Feminist clinics; Feminist Federal Credit Union; Feminist Revolution; Hemispheric Conference for Women, 1976; Reproductive control; Self-help childbirth clinics; Women's studies.

0242 N.O.W. National Conference, 1975-10-24/-27, Philadelphia, PA: Majority Caucus Critics Major subjects: Majority Caucus critics; Co-optation fears; N.O.W. structure debates; Radical feminism; Susan Saxe.

0255 N.O.W. National Conference, 1975-10-24/-27, Philadelphia, PA: Majority Caucus Supporters Major subjects: Affirmative action; Majority Caucus; Sex discrimination—economic.

0309 N.O.W. National Conference, 1975-10-24/-27, Philadelphia, PA: Majority Caucus, conflict background documents Major subjects: Abortion law; By-laws debates; Equal Rights Amendment (ERA); Equality Day; Nuclear family; Majority Caucus; Religion; Roman Catholic Church; Karen Silkwood; Sports.

0459 N.O.W. National Conference, 1975-10-24/-27, Philadelphia, PA: NOW's Official Packet Materials Major subjects: African American women; Karen DeCrow; Oppressed nationalities resolution; National Question.

0565 N.O.W. National Conference, 1975-10-24/-27, Philadelphia, PA: Majority Caucus, investigation of, K. Sarachild Notes and Drafts

0761 N.O.W. National Conference, 1975-10-24/-27, Philadelphia, PA: Miscellaneous Flyers Major subjects: Coalition to End Grand Jury Abuse; Defense cases; Veronica Vigil; N.O.W. Legal Defense and Education Fund; Political prisoners; Television; Women’s prisons.

0794 N.O.W. National Conference, 1975-10-24/-27, Philadelphia, PA: Candidates Materials

0826 N.O.W. National Conference, 1977-10-04, Detroit, MI Major subjects: Affirmative action; Ti-Grace Atkinson; Boston busing fight; Equal Rights Advocate; Farm workers; Pregnancy disability benefits; Theatre—"Bitch, You Crazy!;" United Garment Workers of America; Val Mode Lingerie contract fight; Women's Community Journal, Ann Arbor.

0873 Networking, 1980- Major subjects: Labor unions; Liberalism; Networking—Redstockings critique; Polish United Workers Party (PUWP); Socialist feminism; Solidarity, Poland; Theory—"primary contradiction"; Women's Liberation Movement—organization question; Women's unions.

0888 Susan Saxe, June 1975 Major subjects: Jane Alpert; Political prisoners.

0893 Worker Consciousness, 1969- Major subjects: Consciousness raising—worker consciousness group; Gainesville FL; Labor organizations. 53

0915 60s Speak to the 80s Conference at UMass: correspondence, materials and notes on, 1983- 1984

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0001 60s Speak to the 80s Conference at UMass: Sarachild speech: 1st draft and notes, 1983

0065 Brown, Judith: Article: Garnett Harrison, Profile of a Freedom Fighter, 1988 Major subjects: Child custody cases; Child sexual abuse; Civil Rights Movement; Mississippi; Dorothy Singley.

0084 Brown, Judith: Talk: "Roe V. Wade: It's a Lifetime's Work, This Movement, 1987-" Major subjects: Abortion; Consciousness raising; Florida “How to Start a Group"; Roe v. Wade; Therapy; Women's Liberation Movement—organization question.

0120 France: Protest Registration/Trademarking of Mouvement de Liberation des Femmes (MLF): Petition, Clips, Correspondence, 1980-1981 Major subjects: Christine Delphy; Antoinette Fouque; Mouvement de Liberation des Femmes (MLF); Psychanalyse et Politique; Psychiatry.

0136 Gainesville Women's Liberation Materials, 1986 Major subjects: Gainesville Women's Liberation; Students for a Democratic Society (SDS); Trotskyism; Young Socialist Alliance (YSA).

0140 Gainesville Women's Liberation Materials, 1986 Major subjects: Abortion rights movement; Association of Nicaraguan Women "Luisa Amanda Espinosa" (AMNLAE); Gainesville Iguana; Carol Giardina; Neo-Nazis; Racism; Sexual harassment; Suffrage movement.

0204 Giardina, Carol: Speeches: Gainesville, Fl, 1987-1991 Major subjects: Gainesville Women's Liberation; Women's studies—left critiques.

0222 Letter to Editor, NY Times, Censorship in USA, A-bombs Photos, K. Sarachild Drafts, 8-8- 1982

0230 Letter to Editor, NY Times, Libel case of John Peter Zenger wife, Tory View. K. Sarachild, 8-15-1985

0237 Miss America Newsday op-ed (Sarachild): draft edits, feedback, 1986-09-12

0288 Miss America Newsday op-ed (Sarachild): draft, notes, 1986-09-12

0374 National Health Care: Gainesville Women's Liberation - Redstockings Work, 1970-1991 Major subjects: Carol Giardina; National healthcare plan; Collette Price; University of Florida women's clinic closure.

0396 Rutgers/Douglas Speech: Sarachild speech: outline and notes, 1991-04 Major subjects: Radical feminism; Theory—internationalism v. globalism.

0432 Sarachild: Wheaton College, MA: Women's Liberation speech and materials, 1982-02-24

0440 Seward Park High School, K. Sarachild, Mississippi Civil Rights filmstrip and talk, notes: NYC, 1990-01-08 Major subjects: Civil Rights Movement; Mississippi.

0454 Stewardesses for Women's Rights Conference, K. Sarachild speech: Drafts, Notes and Conference Materials, 1973-03-10 through 1973-03-11 Major subjects: Consciousness raising; Labor organizations; Stewardesses for Women's Rights (SFWR).

0516 Women in the Civil Rights Movement Conference: Atlanta, GA: Materials and K. Sarachild Notes, 1988-10 Major subjects: Civil Rights Movement; National Women's Studies Association; Women's studies.

0646 Women Office Workers Conferences, NYC, Materials & K. Sarachild Notes, and News letter, 1974 Major subjects: “9 to 5" office workers organization; Clerical work; Coalition of Labor Union Women (CLUW); Employment discrimination; Legal Workers Guild;National Organization for Women (NOW); Occupational health and safety; Sexual harassment; Wage discrimination; Women Office Workers (WOW) (newsletter).

0714 Women's Films in Print: Annotated Guide to 800 Films by Women: Bonnie Dawson, 1975

0807 Women's History Month (NYC, 1991) Kick Off Materials: Sponsored by NYC Commission on Status of Women, 1991 Major subjects: Association for Union Democracy (AUD); Battered women; Birth defects; Cambodia; Diethylstilbestrol (DES) births; Displaced Homemaker Program; Educational Equity Concepts, Inc; Lenora B.Fulani; Girls; Homemakers' rights; Labor unions; Pregnancy; Queens Women's Network; Rape Crisis Intervention Program, Mount Sinai Hospital; Sex discrimination; Staten Island Teen Pregnancy Network; UNIFEM; US/Israel Women-to-Women Newsletter; Working women.

0905 1968 Anniversary: Ideas for, 1988, 2008 Major subjects: May-June 1968 revolt, France. 55

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0001 20th Anniversary of Redstockings Speakout on Abortion: Press Packet materials, 1989

0064 Abortion: Redstockings on, 1969-1984 Major subjects: Abortion law repeal; Black Power movement; Religious Coalition for Abortion Rights.

0109 ADP Catalog: Changes in, 1985-1990 Major subject: Archives Distribution Project.

0147 America No Longer First Fact Sheet: Drafts and Notes, c. 1985-1989 Major subjects: Economy decline, U.S.; Feminization of poverty; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild; Women and children.

0197 Anti-Communism and the U.S.: Conference at Harvard: Materials from and M. Figueiredo, notes on, 1988-11

0355 Blue Mountain Center: KAS Application for, 1988

0405 Brochure, Graphics, Think Tank and Letter-Answering Ideas, 1979-1989 Major subject: Redstockings projects.

0510 Brochure, Redstockings Characterization Ideas, 1981-1989 Major subject: Redstockings projects

0739 Brown, Judith: video planning by KAS, 1990 and n.d.

0886 Chronological Bibliography of Rebirth Years of Feminism and Archives Technical Information, 1989-1995 and n.d. Major subjects: Dialectical materialism; Historiography; Redstockings projects; Theory.

0934 Chronologies and Charts, 1997-2005 and n.d. Major subject: Historiography.

0963 Contradictions and Dialectical Material, K. Sarachild Notes and Clips Major subjects: Cooptation; Dialectical materialism; Liberalism; Theory—revolutionary laws.

1006 Consciousness Raising Examples, 1989-1991

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Frame #

0001 Dixon, Marlene: Rethinks, Drafts and Letters, 1984-1985 Major subjects: Nikolai Bukarin; Central America; Democratic Workers Party; Latin America; Maoism; Marxism-Leninism; Socialist feminism; U.S. Out of Central America (USCOA).

0033 FBI and CIA Files on Redstockings, RS Members and Allies, 1976-1979 Major subjects: COINTELPRO; Defense Intelligence Agency; Domestic surveillance; Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)—women's movement surveillance; Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

0259 Feminist Collective (Philadelphia, PA): State of the Movement Questionnaire: Correspondence and Notes On, 1973-04 Major subjects: Political strategies for women's liberation; Nancy Rolf; State of the Movement Group.

0281 Germany, Democratic Republic of (GDR aka E Germany), New Hampshire Conference material from 1988 Major subjects: Mikail Gorbachev; “Miss Moscow"; USSR—economic reform; Women’s status.

0360 Giardina, Carol: Thesis (1970): Sarachild Notes On, n.d.

0363 Hewlett, Sylvia Ann: A Lesser Life: Myth of Women's Liberation in America, Sarachild Notes On, 1988 and n.d. Major subjects: Childcare; Family policy, U.S.; Sylvia Ann Hewlett; Motherhood—preferential treatment.

0372 IATSE Biennial Conferences: materials and K. Sarachild notes on, 1988-1993 Major subjects: Convention resolutions; National insurance; Women's caucus.

0577 Imperiled Economy, Book I, Union for Radical Political Economists (URPE), Sarachild Notes On, 1987—1993

0582 Kissinger, Clark: Notes and Refuse and Resist Material, 1988-1991 Major subjects: Civil liberties; Nicaragua; Ronald Reagan; Refuse and Resist.

0605 Krupskaya, N. K.: Reminiscences of Lenin: KAS notes on, 1991 Major subject: Bolshevik women.

0627 Letter to the Editor, Notes by Kathie Sarachild on Transgender vs. feminist language, 1978

0634 Letter to Editor, NY Times, Draft, Colette Price, on Censorship of Book Reporting on Cardinal Spellman's Homosexuals, 1984 Major subjects: Birth control; Contraception; Collette Price; Homosexuality; Roman Catholic Church; Francis Cardinal Spellman.

0643 Left and Right Errors and Dialectical Materialism, 1980s Major subjects: Liberalism—radical critique; Marxism; “The Personal is Political”; Production and social reproduction; Theory.

0663 Left Feminist Notes: K. Sarachild proposal, 1981-1982

0673 Letter to the Editor, Majority Report: On Mischaracterization of Redstockings/Women, c. 1974 Major subjects: Nancy Borman; Women's Liberation Movement —ideological history.

0691 Letters of 1968-1969 Project: Planning ideas, correspondence, 1985-1988 Major subjects: African American women; Pam Allen, Anne Braden, Judith Brown, David Chalmers; Civil Rights Movement; Consciousness raising; Gainesville Women's Liberation; Carol Hanisch; Mississippi Freedom Summer; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild; Southern Conference Education Fund (SCEF) Theory; Women's Liberation Movement—Black alliances.

0954 Letters to the Editor as a Tactic, 1970- Major subjects: Atomic bomb; Censorship; Heterosexuality; Homophobia; Infant formula; Political strategies for women's liberation; Women's Liberation Movement— ideological history; Zionism.

0992 Logo Work, c. 1980s Major subject: Redstockings “Think Tank.”

REEL 24

Frame #

0001 Mailing Lists: miscellaneous, 1976-1987

0084 Malcolm X Conference: Materials From and Notes On, 1990 Major subjects: Afro-American Liberation League; Black nationalism; Black Power movement; Communist Labor Party; John Brown Anti-Klan Committee; Alton Maddox; Malcolm X; National Welfare Rights Movement; New Afrikan People's Organization; Pan-Africanism; Political prisoners; Queen Mother Moore; Welfare rights movement; Young Communist League (YCL).

0256 Mediation: Women's Movement: Majority Report Case, 1974-11 through 1975-01

0269 Meetings, Do Lists, Agendas, 1982

0291 Meetings: do lists, agendas, reports, K. Sarachild notes for, 1987-1988

0418 Meetings: Do Lists, Reports, K. Sarachild Notes for, 1986

0479 Megatrends: by Naisbett, John: notes on, 1974-1982 Major subject: Economy; Theory—content analysis.

0544 Membership Ideas and Reasons, drafts and notes for 1982 membership chart Major subject: Women's Liberation Movement—organization question.

0574 Miss America Newsday Article: drafts and notes, 1986 and n.d. Major subject: Beauty; Fashion; Miss America Pageant protests.

0620 Miss America Newsday Article: notes and related clippings, 1968- Major subject: Beauty; Fashion; Miss America Pageant protests.

0646 New York Radical Women Regrouping Efforts, 1977-1978 Major subjects: Roxanne Baxandall; Beauty; Homosexuality; Law enforcement; Lesbian feminism; Matriarchy; New York Radical Women; Irene Peslikis; Police infiltration; Theory.

0670 Newsletter Ideas, 1982 Major subjects: Left Feminist Notes; Line of Sight; Radical feminism; Lesbianism; Theory—anti-capitalism.

0746 Newspacket: book notes and reviews, c. 1980s-1990s Major subjects: Black nationalism; Karl Marx; Redstockings newsletters; Socialism.

0913 Notes, 1987 Major subjects: Anti-feminist backlash; Carol Hanisch; Redstockings relationships; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild—notes.

REEL 25

Frame #

0001 Notes, Sarachild 1987 (Selects) Major subjects: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI); Labor unions; Sadomasochism; Theory.

0080 Notes, Sarachild 1988 Major subjects: AIDS crisis; Simone de Beauvoir; Charlotte Bunch-Weeks; Consciousness raising; Democratic Party; Food shortages; Karl Marx; Howard Parshley; Redstockings; Theory—direct experience.

0237 Notes, Sarachild 1989 Major subjects: Abortion law repeal; China, People's Republic of (PRC); Class; Consciousness raising; Gender roles; Ideology; Population control; Post-industrial society; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild; Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC); Theory.

0418 Notes, Sarachild 1990 Major subjects: Zbigniew Brzezinski; Mikail Gorbachev; USSR—Glasnost.

0542 Notes, Sarachild 1991 Major subjects: Judith Brown; Feminist Revolution; Rethinking Marxism.

0634 Notes: Sarachild 1980s Major subject: China, People's Republic of (PRC)—post-Mao crisis.

0663 Operational Guidelines and Principles, n.d. Major subject: Women’s Liberation Movement--Organization question.

0680 Optical Scanner Ideas, 1981-1982 and n.d.

0728 Organizational Questions: notes on, 1986 Major subject: Organization question.

0757 Organizational Questions: notes on, 1989 Major subject: Jane Barry; Consciousness raising; Cadre development; Women's Liberation Movement--organization question.

0799 Our Bodies, Our Selves: Sarachild Notes On, 1971- Major subject: Healthcare—self-help.

0816 Political Goals, Principles and Priorities, 1981-1982 Major subjects: Lesbian feminism; Redstockings mission statement.

0827 Political Notes and Ideas, 1985-1986 Major subject: Homosexuality; Individualism.

0907 Politics and Principles of Redstockings, 1984 Major subject: "Scientific" feminism; Sexual liberation; Socialism; Theory.

0913 Principles for Redstockings: by KAS, 1983 Major subjects: Left Feminist Notes; Lesbianism; Radical feminism.

REEL 26

Frame #

0001 Project Ideas and Needs, 1981-1985 Major subjects: Affirmative action; Jane Barry; Democratic Party; Matriarchy; Meeting Ground; Women's Liberation Movement—dictionary of terms.

0228 Redstockings Files, Collette's Prices: Guide and Inventories, 1988-1989

0279 Redstockings Literature List: Graphics Files, 1988-1989

0374 Redstockings Literature List: Ideas, 1979-1988

0506 Redstockings, Why: notes on, 1982-1988 Major subjects: Radical feminism; Socialist feminism.

0550 Research to Do, 1952, 1989 Major subject: Central Intelligence Agency. 61

0616 Resolutions: notes and drafts for, n.d. Major subjects: By-laws; Ethics debates; Organization question.

0677 Robinson, Joan: Economic Philosophy (1952): Sarachild Notes and Index, n.d.

0682 Science Book, 1978-1985 Major subjects: Communist Party USA; “Scientific” feminism; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild— notes; Theory.

0763 Science Book, Democratic Sex, 1985 Major subjects: Sexual liberation; Sexual relations; Sexualities.

0769 Two, Three, Many Parties of a New Type: KAS notes on, 1982 Major subjects: Economism; Marxism-Leninism; New Left movement; Sectarianism; Vanguard type political parties.

0817 Union for Radical Political Economics (URPE) Conference: material from, 1988-1989 Major subjects: Alienation; Ecology; In vitro fertilization; Marxism; New York Marxist School; Political economy.

REEL 27

Frame #

0001 Women's History Month Speech in Gainesville, FL: KAS notes for, 1990 Major subjects: Abortion rights movement; Women's Liberation Movement—historiography.

0048 Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press: Correspondence and Materials, 1972-1987

0107 The 60s, 1981 Major subject: Alternative lifestyles.

0130 Abortion Clinics, New York City, Includes Dr. Edward Stim's Work, 1975-1978 Major subjects: Abortion methods; Abortion services.

0212 Abortion Struggle, 1965-1969: Leaflets, Papers, Clippings and K. Sarachild Notes Major subject: Abortion methods.

0260 Abortion Struggle, 1970-1973 and n.d.: Leaflets, Papers, Clippings Major subjects: Abortion methods; Abortion services,

0320 Abortion Struggle, 1974-1991 Major subjects: Abortion law; Abortion rights movement; Hyde Amendment, 1976; Mifepristone.

0358 Academia: Dixon, Marlene: “Things Which Are Done in Secret, 1976” Major subject: Higher education—women’s status.

0364 Academic Feminism, 1973- Major subjects: New University Conference; Women's Liberation Movement—academic cooptation; Women's studies—left critiques.

0412 Action and Organization: Language and Ideas, 1991 Major subject: Savings and loan bailout.

0428 Ads: Cooptation, 1970-

0439 Africa, 1962- Major subjects: Africa News; African Red Family (newsletter); Angolan independence fight; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Guinea-Bissau; Liberation Support Movement News; Mozambique; Namibia; Oman; Pan-Africanism; Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania; Peking Review; Portuguese revolution; Thomas Sankara; Sino-Soviet split; South Africa; Zimbabwe; ZANU Women's League.

0763 African People's Socialist Party: some women's statement and response to Chairman Joseph Waller's Actions, 1980-05 though 1980-09 and n.d. Major subjects: African People’s Socialist Party—women’s status; Dessie Woods defense committee.

0784 African-American Women, 1970s Major subjects: Abortion rights; Contraception dangers; Moving Out, Detroit MI; Sickle cell anemia; Barbara Smith.

0902 African-American Women, 1980s Major subjects: Alliance Against Women's Oppression (AAWO); Bell Hooks; National Black Independent Political Party (NBIPP) women's caucus; National Black United Front (NBUF) women's caucus; Betty Shabazz; Nkenge Toure; Upfront: A Black Women's Newspaper; Women of Color.

0942 African-American Women, 1990-1991 Major subjects: Black Women's Health Project; Healthcare; Anita Hill; Florida; Clarence Thomas—Supreme Court nomination.

0957 African-American Women, n.d. Major subjects: Mari Evan; Lenora B. Fulani; New Alliance Party. 63

REEL 28

Frame #

0001 AIDS, 1986- Major subjects: AIDS crisis; Bottomfish Blues: A Voice for the Amazon Nation.

0017 Albania, 1968- Major subjects: Albania Report; Albania--women's status; Enver Hoxha; Ismail Kadare; League for Proletarian Revolution; Marxism-Leninism; The Wedding: A Novel About Women's Liberation in Albania; Yugoslavia.

0212 America No Longer First, 1990- Major subjects: Child poverty; Communist Party USA; Economic decline; Gus Hall; Living standards. . 0248 America No Longer First, clips and notes, 1980-1989 Major subjects: Coalition for a Nuclear-Free Harbor; Economic decline; Jobs with Peace campaign; Living standards; Military expenditures; Space defense systems; U.S. Marxist- Leninist Organization; Voice of Revolution.

0450 America No Longer First: clips and notes, 1923-1979 Major subjects: “Downward Mobility in Late Imperial America”; Economic decline; Living standards.

0463 America, 1991— Major subjects: Economic decline; Living standards; Raymond Lotta.

0479 American Revolution, 1973-- Major subjects:

0489 Americans United for Separation of Church and State, 1991—

0496 Anachronisms: Outdated, 1991— Major subjects: Anti-communism; Committee of Social Democrats, U.S.A.; Cuba; Workman's Circle, NYC.

0511 Analogies, 1990-- Major subjects: Abortion; Slavery.

0516 Anarchism, Fascism, Democracy, Communism, c. 1970's

0524 Anti-Communism, 1976— Major subjects: Cold War; Gulf Coast Leadership Development Project; Jack O'Dell; Southern Organizing Committee for Economic and Social Justice (SOC).

0643 Armed Forces, 1975— Major subjects: Armed forces; Citizen Soldier; Soviet female soldiers.

0653 Association for Union Democracy Women's Project, 1990-1991 Major subjects: Women in Unions, NYU, 1990; Labor unions; Union Center for Women.

0669 Backlash, 1970— Major subjects: Employment discrimination.

0677 Baraka, Amiri and Amina Jones Major subjects: African American women; Poetry.

0726 Beauty Contests, Standards, Dress Codes Struggle, 1968— Major subjects: Beauty contests; Dress codes; Fashion.

0752 Bitch, Sisters, Bitch, 1969— Major subjects: China, People's Republic of (PRC)—Cultural Revolution; Consciousness raising; “Bitch, Sisters, Bitch"; Tamara Tornado.

0768 Black and Women's Movements, Allies or Competitors, 1972--

0786 Black History Month, 1991— Major subjects: African Liberation Support Committee; Black Liberation Month News; Cuba—racism and anti-racism; “Education for Use in a Changing World"; James Forman; “Ten Point Program for Black Liberation.”

0823 Black Power: Identity and Politics, 1966--

0841 Black Power: Some Responses, 1966-1969

0850 Black Radical Publications, 1981— Major subjects: December 12th Movement; National Black Independent Political Party (NBIPP); Harriet Tubman.

0864 Black Sexism Debate, 1979

0869 Blaming Feminism, 1975--

0896 Blood Donation and Sale, 1985--

0899 Blue Stockings, 1968— Major subject: France—nineteenth century women.

0910 Boserup, Ester, 1975-1981 Major subjects: Women's economic global role; Working women—history.

0968 Boston Women's Health Collective, 1986-- .

REEL 29

Frame #

0001 Bottom Fish Blues/Voice of the Amazon Nation, 1987-1989 Major subjects: African American women; Amazons; Amazon Nation; Art and revolution; Battered women; China, People's Republic of (PRC); Cultural Revolution; Police killings; Poverty—women and children; Rote Zora guerilla group.

0035 Bower, Tamara, Speeches and Writing, 1982-1992 Major subjects: Audrey Allred; Bisexuality; The Second Stage; Socialist feminism.

0055 Anne Braden, "House Un-American Activities Committee: Bulwark to Segregation," 1964

0086 Anne Braden: Public work, by & about, 1969— Major subjects: Ella Baker; Charlotte Three defense campaign; Defense cases; Labor unions; Gary Tyler; Wilmington Ten.

0113 Breastfeeding/Formula, 1977— Major subjects: Bottle feeding infant deaths; Breastfeeding; Lactogen; Nestlé.

0183 Burnham, Linda and Louie, Miriam: “The Impossible Marriage: A Marxist Critique of Socialist Feminism, with Notes by Judy Brown”, 1985 Major subjects: Biological determinism; "Bourgeois" feminism—repressive function; Radical feminism; Social democracy; Socialist feminism—Marxist critique; Theory.

0251 Business and Professions, Women in, 1985--

0256 Cambodia, 1973— Major subjects: Khmer Rouge; Vietnam war.

0283 Canada, 1976— Major subjects: Israel; Raymonda Tawil defense campaign; League for Socialist Action/Ligue Socialiste Ouviere; Trotskyism.

0309 Capitalist Crimes, 1985-- Major subjects: Vietnam war.

0312 Carmichael, Stokely, Speeches, 1971—

0329 Carter Administration, 1976 Major subjects: Africa—U.S. policy;

0334 Catalogs (Books): Radical Movement, 1985-1993 and n.d.

0467 Catalogs (General): Radical Movement, 1975-1994 and n.d.

0568 Catalogs, Independent Women's

0604 Child Abuse, 1988--

0607 Child Care, 1966— Major subjects: Child rearing—feminist; Childcare Action Campaign; Childcare— “underground"; “Child-Rearing and Women's Liberation"; Girls—socialization.

0657 Child Sexual Abuse and Incest, 1975— Major subjects: Garnett Harrison; Mississippi; Newsome child abuse case; Mothers Against Raping Children (MARC); NOW Child Sexual Abuse Task Force; Repressed memory; Dorothy Singley.

0687 Childrearing, "Why Not Men?," 1973

0690 Childress, Alice: Public Work by, 1969 Major subjects: African American women; Theater.

0730 Chile, 1973— Major subjects: Action for Women in Chile (AWIC); Salvador Allende; Central Intelligence Agency (CIA); Female political prisoners.

0874 Chile, Women in & Women's Labor, 1975 Major subjects: Bourgeois women; Resistance women; Working women.

0893 China: Cultural Revolution, about, 1969-1987 Major subjects: Chinese Communist Party (CCP); David Dellinger; Family planning; Industrial organization; Population control; Lin Piao; Chris Milton; Sterilization; USSR—CCP critique.

0969 China: Pamphlets by Chinese Government or Party

1022 China, Post-Chou and Mao, 1976-1989

REEL 30

Frame #

0001 China: Readings from Before and After the Death of Mao Tse-Tung, 1976-1978 Major subjects: Crossroads; Theory—science and technology.

0117 China: Trips and Politics, 1967-

0154 China: U.S. Citizen Relations and Support - varied: 1973-1989, and n.d. Major subjects; New China; Peasant painters; Theory—proletarian dictatorship; Women's status; U.S.-China People's Friendship Association.

0304 China: U.S. Plays Anti-U.S.S.R. "Card", 1976-1981

0312 China, Women, 1967- Major subjects: Economic management; Family planning; New China; Population control; Maud Russell; Theory; Women electrical workers; Working women; U.S.-China People's Friendship Association.

0447 Chinese-Americans, 1970- Major subjects: Chinese American women; Getting Together; New York City activism.

0508 Civil Defense, Physicians for Social Responsibility Pamphlet, New York City, 1982 Major subject: Nuclear war.

0520 Civil Rights Movement, 1966-

0523 Class and Women: Papers, Clips and K. Sarachild Notes, 1969- Major subject: Class or caste; Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State; Origin of women's oppression; Working women.

0613 Clitoridectomy-Circumcision, 1985- Major subjects: Female circumcision; Film—“Moolaade.”

0621 Cloning, 1976- Major subjects: Abortion rights—movement; Reproductive technologies.

0626 Cohen, Joshua and Rogers, Joel: On Democracy: Selections with Notes and Correspondence, 1982-1983

0645 Columbia and Barnard, Political, 1981-1984, and n.d. Major subjects: Abortion law repeal; Ad Hoc Committee on Women at Columbia; African American women; Between Our Selves: A Women of Color Newspaper; Columbia University Women's Liberation; Committee for Abortion Rights and Against Sterilization Abuse (CARASA); Common Ground; Human Life Amendment; New Left movement; Radical feminism; Reagan era; Student movement.

0727 Coloring Book: Ms. Liberty, 1974 Major subjects: Girls—feminist literature.

0755 Committee in Support of the People of El Salvador (CISPES), n.d. Major subjects: Communist Manifesto; El Salvador solidarity work; Karl Marx.

0757 Communist Manifesto, 1977-

0763 Communist Party USA, General, 1987-1989 Major subjects: Gus Hall, Healthcare reform; Ideology; Working women.

0911 Communist Party USA, Women's Stuff, 1948- Major subjects: Phyllis Lyon; Del Martin; Betty Millard; “Women Against Myth.”

0924 Consciousness-Raising: K. Sarachild Notes On, c. late 1960's Major subjects: Consciousness raising guides; New York Radical Feminists Radical feminism.

0976 Consciousness-Raising: Media Mentions, 1972-

1003 Consciousness-Raising: Process and Questions Used, 1968-1970 and n.d.

1028 Consciousness-Raising: Process and Questions Used, 1976-1991

1102 Consumerism Fetish: Analysis, 1968-

1111 Contraception, Birth Control, 1970- Major subjects: Bill Baird, Birth control methods; Dalkon Shield safety; Intrauterine devices.

REEL 31

Frame #

0001 Crossroads, 1991 Major subjects: Caregivers; Childcare legislation; Economy—caregiver contribution; Nancy Folbre; Heidi Hartman; Legislation--Act for Better Childcare; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild.

0004 Cuba, 1966- Major subjects: U.S. blockade; Hands Off Cuba Coalition.

0013 Custody, Child Support, 1980- Major subjects: Child custody; Child support.

0016 de Beauvoir, Simone: The Second Sex and Miscellaneous, 1952-1983

0059 Delphy, Christine 1970- Major subjects: Origin of women's oppression; Red Workshop, UK; Theory—materialism; United Kingdom (UK).

0108 Democratic Party, 1982

0116 Democratic Socialists of America, 1979- Major subject: Lesbian and gay liberation.

0221 Dennett, Mary Ware: Birth Control and Sex Education, 1991

0226 Depression (The), 1968

0228 Détente, Politics, Contention & Collusion, 1973- Major subjects: Détente; Foreign policy; Poland sovereign debt; Polish working class strikes; Ray O. Light Newsletter; USSR.

0246 Dixon, Marlene, 1968-1985 Major subjects: “In Defense of the Working Class"; Marxism-Leninism; Petty bourgeoisie; “Why Women's Liberation?;” Workers Party.

0316 Dobbins, Peggy Major subjects: African American women; Clan-based society; Friedrich Engels; Matriarchy; Origin of women's oppression; Sociobiology; Theory—reserve army of labor; Working women.

0380 Draft (The), 1966- Major subject: Selective service; Vietnam war.

0390 Drugs, 1972- Major subjects: China, People's Republic of (PRC); Illegal drugs; Opium addiction.

0410 Du Bois, W.E.B., 1973 Major subjects: W.E.B. Dubois; Woman's suffrage.

0414 Echols, Alice: Public Work and Clips On, 1983-

0427 Ecology, 1972-

0445 Economic Trends (Changing), 1986-

0452 Economy, 1968-

0480 Economy, Hard Times, 1974-, 1980's

0496 Education, Literacy, and Women, 1973-

0508 Electoral Politics: Feminists in: Includes Houston Conference Major subjects: Electoral politics; Feminist Party; The Liberated Woman.

0530 England, 1970- Major subject: Socialist feminism.

0536 England: 19th Century: Radical Education and Culture, n.d.-

0538 ERA, 1971- Major subjects: “Bourgeois” feminism; International Women's Year, 1975; Maoism Religion; Revolutionary Communist Party (RCP); Roman Catholic Church.

0581 Establishment Feminism, 1991 Major subject: National Association for Female Executives; Working women—executives.

0585 Euro-Communism and Revisionism, 1976-

0587 Farm Workers Union, 1986- Major subject: United Farm Workers (UFW).

0617 Farmers/Peasants, 1978- Major subjects: American Agricultural Movement (AAM); Farming family.

0622 Fashion, Miss America Newsday article: notes, drafts, research clips, 1984-1986 Major subject: Fashion—feminist critique.

0712 Fashion, Women's Liberation's impact, 1969-

0743 Feminization of Poverty--Black Women, 1985- Major subjects: African American women; Linda Burnham; Democratic Socialists of America; Social democracy.

0764 Feminism, Socialist and Marxist (Self- Descriptions):1975, and n.d. Major subjects: Berkeley-Oakland Women's Union; "Marxist" feminism; Lesbianism—Socialist feminist analysis; National Socialist Feminist Conference, 1975; New American Movement (NAM); Racism; Social democracy; Socialist feminism; Theory.

0806 Film Festivals, Women's: 1973-1974, and n. d. Major subjects: “Feminist Films”; “Les Femmes et le Cinema”; “Women and Film”; “Women by Women/Par et sur les femmes.”

0842 Films by Women: Second International Film Festival: NYC, 1976-09 Major subject: Second International Festival of Women's Films.

0852 Films, Women's and Other Motion Picture Work by Women, 1973-1977 Major subjects: Female film editors; International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE); “Les Femmes et le Cinema” festival; Nelly Kaplan; “Notes on Women's Cinema"; Serious Business Company.

1059 FOIA & Anti-Government Spying, 1975- Major subjects: Freedom of Information Act (FOIA); Government surveillance; Law Enforcement Assistance Act (LEAA); Robert and Michael Meerpol; Smith Act; Women Against Government Surveillance.

REEL 32

Frame #

0001 Folbre, Nancy and Hartman, Heidi: Child Care Article in Nation and K. Sarachild Notes, 1988-

0042 Foodbank/Food for Survival, 1991- Major subjects: Poverty.

0047 Foundations, 1976- Major subjects: Chile; Foundations—political impact; Corporate philanthropy.

0113 Forman, James, Writings, Detroit, MI, 1974- Major subjects: African American—workers; James Forman; Marxism-Leninism—Black community.

0137 France, 1974- Major subjects: Mouvement des Libération des Femmes (MLF); Radical feminism; Theory.

0170 Free Love: Clips and K. Sarachild Notes, 1986- Major subjects: Free love; Radical feminism; Sexual revolution; Sexualities.

0185 French Revolution: Women, 1952- Major subjects: Olympe de Gouges, Republican women's clubs.

0259 Friedan, Betty: Article in New York Times: Feminist Responses, 1973-03 Major subjects: Sidney Abbott; Ti-Grace Atkinson; Daughters of Bilitis; The Feminists; Betty Friedan; Wilma Scott Heide; Jill Johnston; Lesbianism; Barbara Love, Kate Millet; Robin Morgan; National Organization for Women (NOW); Ruth Simpson.

0290 Friedan, Betty: Public Work, 1968- Major subjects: Abortion; “Existential revolution”; Separatism.

0334 Fund for the Feminist Majority, 1989- Major subjects: Abortion law; Abortion methods; Fund for the Feminist Majority; Mifepristone; Rape; Eleanor Smeal; Violence against women; Webster v. Reproductive Health Services.

0382 Gays and Feminism, 1970- Major subjects: Affirmative action; Bakke v. Regents of University of California; Eldrige Cleaver; Gay Liberation Movement; Lesbianism; Majority Caucus; Marxist Education Collective; North Korea; Radical Women, Seattle WA; Redstockings; Women for the Inclusion of Sexual Expression (W.I.S.E.); Women's National Abortion Coalition (WNAC).

0420 Gender Studies, Men's Studies, 1991 Major subjects: Men's studies; Wingspan: Journal of the Male Spirit.

0431 Generational Conflict, 1965- Major subjects: Gray Panthers; Older women; Social Security Trust Fund.

0441 Germany, East and West, 1978 Major subjects: Women's Liberation Movement.

0445 Gray Panthers, 1988- Major subjects: Gray Panthers; National Health Service; Maggie Kuhn; Older women.

0468 Grenada, 1982- Major subject: Grenadian revolution; New Jewel Movement.

0473 Guevera, Che, 1960- Major subjects: Cuban revolution.

0490 Gulf War: Flyers Against, 1990 Major subjects: Act Up; Antiwar organizing; Coalition to Stop U.S. Intervention in the Middle East; Gulf War; War Resisters League.

0525 Health Care Organizing: Women's and Peoples, 1973- Major subjects: African American women; Florida Black Women's Health Project Healthcare; Mifepristone; National Free Clinic Council (NFCC).

0550 Health Care, National, 1971-1986

0554 High School Women's Liberation Organizing, 1970- Major subjects: African American women; Consciousness raising; High school women; Self- help—gynecological; Sports.

0637 History and Philosophy, On Studying: Reprints from Peking Review, Yenan Books Group, Berkeley, CA: 1972-1973 Major subjects: Anti-Duhring; Chinese Communist Party (CCP); Friedrich Engels; Historical materialism; Imperialism; Mao Tse-tung; Philosophy; Chinese Communist Party (CCP); Theory; Thermidorian reaction.

0676 History: Use and Politics Of, 1984-

0689 Hollingworth, Leta, "Social Devices for Impelling Women to Bear and Rear Children," 1916- Major subjects: Childbirth; Pronatalism.

0698 Holtzman, Elizabeth, 1989- Major subject: Electoral politics.

0702 Homelessness and Housing, Clips & Notes, 1966— Major subjects: Homelessness; Housing crisis; Housing Now!; National Alliance to End Homelessness; National Coalition for the Homeless; Safety Network (newsletter);Tenants' movement.

0843 Homosexuality: Politics and Culture of, 1967- Major subjects: Androgyny; Bisexuality; Gay Liberation Movement; Gender identity; Homosexuality; Gene Marine; Radical feminism; Red Women's Detachment; Socialism; Feminist theology.

0909 Housework, History and Future, Louise Thompson, speech, 1978- Major subjects: Household Workers Workshop; Housework; Political economy—sexual division of labor; Louise Thompson. 74

0925 Hunger, Famine, Food Production, Contradictions, 1996- Major subjects: Food banks; Hunger.

0934 India, 1978- Major subjects: India; Indigenous struggles.

0943 Infanticide and Suicide, 1835- Major subjects: Infanticide; Slavery.

0946 Institute for Policy Studies, Washington. D.C and Similar Think Tanks; 1973 Major subjects: Orlando Letelier; Transnational Institute.

1012 International Women's Day, U.S.S.R: Materials By and About, 1917-1978 Major subjects: International Women's Day Soviet history; Alexandra Kollantai; V. I. Lenin; "Soviet Power and the Status of Women"; USSR.

1045 International Women's Day, United States: "New Communist Movement", 1975-1981 Major subjects: Black Workers Congress; The Communist; International Women's Day; U.S. League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L).

REEL 33

Frame #

0001 International Women's Day, United States: History, Actions, 1940-1991

Major subjects: Angola; Collectives—rural; Eastern Europe; Guinea-Bissau; Palestine; Quilting; Rural women; Working women—office workers; Zimbabwe.

0138 Iran, Revolution and Islamic Reaction for Women: Draft Flyer, Art, Articles, 1977- Major subjects: Iranian revolution, 1979—women's mobilizations; Islam and women.

0167 Iraq Women, 1981-

0170 Irish Question and Women, 1971- Major subjects: Belfast Women's Collective; Belfast Workers Research Bulletin; Central Intelligence Agency (CIA); Childcare; Northern Ireland; Counter-insurgency operations; Bernadette Devlin; Irish Republicanism—female involvement; Martha McClelland; Northern Ireland—Women's Liberation Movement; Scarlet Women II; Socialist feminism; Socialist

Feminist Conference, London, 1980; Theory—National Question and Feminism; United Kingdom (UK).

0256 Italy: Women's Liberation Movement, 1974- Major subjects: Abortion law; Committee Against Repression; Mariarosa Della Costa; Fascism; Healthcare; “Italy and the U.S.A: The Women's Movement, NYC, 1981; Wages for Housework Movement; Women's Liberation Movement; Labor unions; New Left movement; Rape; Theory; Women's studies.

0450 Jackson, Jessie, 1979- Major subjects: African Americans; Electoral politics; Jesse Jackson.

0477 Japan, 1974- Major subjects: Abortion law; China, People's Republic of (PRC); Femintern Press, Tokyo; Korea, Republic of (ROK)—Japanese sex tourism; Michiko Matsumoto; Sex tourism; Socialist feminism; “Ting Ling: Purged Feminist"; “Women's Movement in Modern Japan"; Women's Liberation Movement.

0667 Jewish Question, 1973- Major subjects: Anti-semitism; Jewish Feminist Organization; Jewish women Ellen Willis; Zionism.

0692 Jones, Beverly: Public Work-By and About, 1965- Major subjects: Chambersburg Paper; Florida; Gainesville Women for Equal Rights; National Organization for Women (NOW); Southern women.

0731 Labor Movement Decline Analogy: Bulletin Board, Clips and K. Sarachild notes, 1986- Major subjects: Labor unions decline; Women's Liberation Movement decline.

0748 Labor Publications: Language and Graphics, 1981-1991 Major subjects: 1397 Rank and File; Labor Today; Labor union communications strategy; Mill Hunk Herald; New York Teacher; NMU Pilot; Public Employee Press; Rank and File Voice; UE News; United Labor Action; United Steelworkers of America (USWA).

0885 Labor Studies and U.S. Labor Movement, State of: 1985- Major subjects: Labor unions rise and decline.

0898 Labor, Wages: Compared Among Groups, and Changes after Inflation, Unemployment, Taxes, Benefits, 1968-

0911 Labor: An Analysis of our AFL-CIO Role in Latin America or Under the Covers with the CIA by Fred Hirsch, San Jose, CA, 1974 Major subjects: American Institute for Free Labor Development (AIFLD); Chile—Allende overthrow.

0943 Labor: Unemployment, 1958- Major subjects: Communist Party USA; Young Communist League (YCL). 76

0959 Labor: Unions, 1966- Major subjects: Chinese Staff and Workers Association; Federal Labor Union; Gulfcoast Pulpwood Association (GPA); Immigrants; International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE); J.P. Stevens labor strike; Newspaper Guild; Trade Union Action League ; United Mine Workers of America (UMWA); Working women—undocumented.

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0001 Labor: Women Workers, 1972- Major subjects: Equal employment opportunity; Labor unions—women's caucuses; Motherhood; Working Mother; Union democracy; Working women—small business owners.

0042 Labor: Women in Blue Collar, Non-Traditional Jobs, 1944- Major subjects: Apprenticeships; Construction trades; Mine workers.

0069 Labor: Women in Unions, 1966- Major subjects: American Postal Workers Union (APWU); Coalition of Labor Union Women (CLUW); Conferences; “Women's Conference," NYC, 1978; New York Working Women; New York Working Women; Post Office Women for Equal Rights (APIU/Power) ; Union Women Speak Out, NYC, 1991; Union democracy; United Autoworkers (UAW); “Women in the UAW."

0174 Larguia, Isobel and Dumoulin, John: Aspects of the Conditions of Women's Labor, 1975- Major subjects: Cuba women's status; Origin of women's oppression; Theory—nuclear family.

0196 Law and Women, 1968- Major subjects: Abortion law repeal; African American women; Black Women's Alliance; Frances M. Beal; Black Women's Alliance; Equal Rights Amendment (ERA); Protective legislation.

0228 Leake, Jonathan and Others: NYC: Bullet Space Exhibits, 1988-1990 Major subjects: Aesthetics; Bullet Space, NYC; Jonathan Leake, Visual arts.

0282 Leake, Jonathan: 1960s Radicals and Earlier: Taking Stock, 1980-1984 Major subjects: Jonathan Leake, Visual arts.

0413 Left Business Observer/Doug Henwood, NYC, flier, 1990-

0415 Lerner, Gerda, work on the Women's Liberation Movement and Creation of Patriarchy, 1970-1986

0431 Lesbian and Gay Publications, 1979-1990

0482 Lessing, Doris, post-Women's Liberation Movement intro to Golden Notebook and Interview by Susan Brownmiller, 1969-

0496 Libertarian Feminists, 1976-1989 Major subjects: Abortion rights movement; Anti-pornography campaigns; Association of Libertarian Feminists (ALF); Cambridge Feminist Anti-Censorship Task Force (FACT); Censorship; Lucinda Cisler; Ron Paul; Pornography; Roe v. Wade.

0568 Lifespan: Gender and International Comparisons, clips and K. Sarachild notes, 1968-

0591 Lorde, Audre, Kitchen Table Press, 1985-1990 Major subjects: African American women; Lesbianism.

0614 Lynd, Staughton, 1969- Major subjects: Non-violent resistance.

0619 Lysenko Controversy, 1949- Major subjects: Biology; Genetics; Historical materialism; USSR; Vitalism.

0667 Madre, 1990- Major subjects: Bertha Calderon Women's Hospital; Central America; Nicaragua; Women’s organizing.

0684 Marriage (Also Divorce), clippings and notes, 1971- Major subjects: Divorce; Marriage; NOW Conference on Marriage and Divorce.

0790 Married and Single Women, K. Sarachild notes from meetings, 1969-1970 Major subjects: “Manifesto on Marital Status"; Marriage; Sex discrimination—marital status; Single women.

0883 Marxist Education School, New York (later called Brecht Forum), 1976-1991 Major subjects: African-American Institute; Alternative education; Brecht Forum; Marxism.

1009 Marxist Humanists: News and Letters' Women's Liberation Committee, Detroit, MI., 1975 Major subjects: Raya Dunayevskaya, Marxist-Humanism.

1024 Marxists and Women, clips and K. Sarachild notes, c. 1968 – 1978 Major subjects: Black Liberation movement—women's role; Black Liberation Movement: Black Capitalist, Nationalist, Pan-Africanist, or Marxist-Leninist?, New York City, 1978; Stokely Carmichael; Femmes Revolutionnaires; France; Alexandra Kollantai; Marxism; Mouvement de Liberation des Femmes (MLF); Origin of women’s oppression; R.Y.M.-Revolutionary Youth Movement; Theory—class or caste.

1089 Marxists: Rethinking Marxism, Journal, Guilford Publications, 1991-

1095 Matriarchy, 1972- Major subjects: Affirmative action; Anarchism; Bakke v. Regents of University of California; Friedrich Engels; Matriarchy; Motherhood; Pregnancy disability benefits; Separatism; Elizabeth Shanklin, The Matriarchist (newsletter); Women's Coalition Press, Mays Landing NJ.

1146 Medical Committee for Human Rights, c. 1973- Major subjects: Gonorrhea; Healthcare; Medical Committee for Human Rights; Medicine; Sexually transmitted diseases (STD's).

1173 Military: Citizen Soldier, n.d. Major subject: Citizen Soldier; Veterans; Women's Army Corps (WAC's).

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0001 Military: Women, African-Americans, and Gays, 1960- Major subjects: African American women; Alabama; Anti-pornography campaigns; Antiwar organizing; Asian women; Battered women; Bulgaria; Ecofeminism Equal Rights Amendment (ERA); Jewish women; Law enforcement; Mifepristone; Military draft; Netherlands; Philippines; Policewomen; Pornography; Racism; Sex trafficking—Philippines; Women Against Violence Against Women; Women's Army Corps (WAC's); Women's peace movement; Working women.

0021 Mills, C. Wright, 1960- Major subjects: Intelligensia; Working class agency.

0029 Morales, Aurora Levins, Ricardo and Rosario, 1983- Major subjects: Arts and culture; Puerto Rican artists; Puertorriqueñas; Visual arts.

0052 Mysteries, Surprises (What we didn't know, now realize), n.d., K. Sarachild notes Major subjects: Political strategies for women's liberation; Socialist organizing; Socialist revolution.

0069 Myths and Mistakes, n.d., K. Sarachild notes Major subjects: Clerical work—feminization; Grundrisse; Karl Marx;Political economy; “Woman's Place is at the Typewriter: The Feminization of the Clerical Labor Force.”

0078 NAACP, 1991- 79

0086 National Health Care: AFL-CIO: Information and Organizing Materials, 1990

0108 New York City: Election Literature, 1988- Major subjects: Carol Arber; Carol Bellamy; Margaret Chin; Communist Workers Party (CWP); NYC Democratic Party; Electoral politics; Miriam Friedlander; Maoism; Barbara Mikulski; New Democratic Movement; Carol Reichman; Fran Reiter, Esther Smith.

0218 National Health Care: Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers Union (OCAW): Manual and Fact Sheets, 1989

0282 National Health Care: Various Countries, 1964- Major subjects: Acupuncture; Albania, People's Socialist Republic of; China, People's Republic of (PRC).

0390 National Health Care: Vicente Navarro articles, 1982-1989

0429 National Health, Political Economy of Health, Review of Radical Political Economics (URPE), Vol. 9, No.1, Spring 1977

0510 National Organization for Women (NOW): Huntington (Long Island, New York) Chapter: Newsletters, 1974-1976

0574 National Question and Feminism, K. Sarachild notes and clips, 1980- Major subjects: African American women; Black nationalism; Roxanne Dunbar.

0594 National Question: Harry Haywood's "For a Revolutionary Position on the Negro Question, 1957- 1976 Major subjects: Black nationalism; Civil Rights Movement; Communist Party USA; Imperialism, U.S.; Integrationism; Liberator Press.

0641 National Question, Including African American Self Determination, c. 1970- Major subjects: African American self-determination; African American farmers; African American workers; Agriculture; Muhammad Ahmad; China, People's Republic of (PRC)—national minorities; Class and national oppression; Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist); Communist Party USA; Black liberation; Journal of Communist Thought; Marriage—Chinese national minorities; Racism; Republic of New Africa (RNA).

0812 National Question: James Forman's Self-Determination and the African-American People (includes partial drafts, flier, and K. Sarachild notes and clips), 1978-1981 Major subjects: African American women; Black nationalism; National oppression and gender; National question—historiography; Racism.

0913 National Question and Women: New Afrikan National Liberation, Vita Wa Watu Book Nine by Spear and Shield Publication, Chicago, Ill, 1986 Major subjects: Africa communalism; Cheikh Anta Diop; Matriarchy—African peoples; Modes of production; New Afrikaan Women; Origin of women's oppression; Police violence; Republic of New Africa (RNA); Revolutionary cadre organization. 80

0948 National Woman's Party USA, 1982- Major subjects: Legislation overviews; National Woman's Party conference, Washington DC, 1989; Alice Paul; Woman's Party Corporation.

0997 New American Movement (N.A.M.), 1977-1979 Major subjects: Abortion rights movement; African American women; Androgyny Chile; Allende overthrow; Barbara Ehrenreich; Sara Evans, Nuclear family; Gay Liberation Movement; Labor organizations; Lesbianism; Marxism; Moving On; Reproduction Rights Newsletter; Social democracy; Socialist feminism; Sterilization abuse; Jeff Weinstein, Working Papers on Gay/Lesbian Liberation and Socialism; Working Papers on Socialism & Feminism; Working women—white collar.

1113 New Communist Movement, United States, 1973-1981 Major subjects: Bruno Bettleheim; Charles Bettleheim; Child development; Class Struggles in the USSR; October League; Theory—mass revolutionary organizations; USSR.

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0001 New Directions for Women, 1990- Major subjects: Korea, Republic of (ROK)—female artists; Violence against women.

0049 New England Free Press Literature Lists, 1969-

0065 New England Free Press: The Unknown Marx and other Pamphlets, 1967-

0108 New York City: Election Literature, 1988-

0180 New York City, Services in, 1976-

0205 New York Question, 1972- Major subjects: Housing crisis; Decline and depopulation; Suburbanization.

0278 Nicaragua and Guatemala, Women's struggle, pamphlets, interviews, notes: 1982- Major subjects: Association of Nicaraguan Women "Luisa Amanda Espinosa"(AMNLAE); Bibliographies—Guatemalan civil war; Nelba Blandón; Maria Llourdes Bolanos; Death squads; Alaide Foppa, Silvia Solarzano Foppa; Isabel Fraire; Mayan genocide; Guatemalan Guerilla 81

Army of the Poor; Indigenous women; January 31 Popular Front (FP-31)—women's resolution; Maria Lupe; Rigoberta Menchu; Sandinista revolution; Women's International Resource Exchange.

0373 Nuclear Age, c. 1985- Major subjects: Nuclear power; Nuclear Resister; Nuclear war; Physicians for Social Responsibility.

0380 Nuns, 1976- Major subjects: Equal Rights Amendment (ERA); Roman Catholic Church; Margaret Ellen Traxler.

0387 Older Women's Liberation (O.W.L...) to Older Women's League (O.W.L.), 1971-1991 Major subjects: Phyllis Chesler; Extended family; “Feminist Futurism”; Healthcare; Wilma Scott Heide; Selma James; Male-female relationships; Medicine—gendered ideology; Menopause; Older Women's League; Older Women's Liberation (OWL); The OWL Observer; Prime Time: For the Liberation of Women in the Prime of Life; Psychiatry; Separatism; Dorothy Tennov; Women and Madness; Women's communities; Working women.

0563 Open Hand Publishing: Anna Johnson (Rodieck): Includes Materials on James Forman's books, 1985-

0588 Options for the Future Bookmobile: Breitbart, John, 1991-1992 Major subject: Censorship.

0598 Orwell, George, 1984- Major subjects: Tillie Olsen, George Orwell.

0604 Pakistan, 1975-

0606 Pension Discrimination, 1977-

0609 Pension Issues, including Jeremy Rivkin, 1977-

0621 Philippines, 1990- Major subjects: Filipina solidarity network; Gabriela Network;

0632 Poems by Women, 1962-

0718 Police, Crime and Women, 1972- Major subjects: Battered women; Criminal justice; Cuba—prostitution; Women's prisons—inmate abuse; Prostitution—rehabilitation; Violence against women.

0773 Political Science, 1965-

0795 Population Politics, 1970- Major subjects: Abortion rights movement; Anti-abortion activity and groups; Family planning—government policy; Negative Population Growth, Inc.; Operation Rescue 82

Planned Parenthood-World Population; Population control; Pronatalism; Religious Coalition for Abortion Rights; Youth Against War and Fascism (YAWF); Zero Population Growth.

0879 Pornography, 1970 – Major subjects; NYC newsstand boycott; Woman's World; Women Against Violence in Pornography and Media (WAVPM); Prostitution; Red Women's Detachment.

0907 Poverty in United States, 1973--

0912 Poverty: Children, 1981-

0919 Power Structure, analyses: Role, Class, Women, Revolution, Clips and K. Sarachild Notes from 1968- Major subject: Class structure, U.S.; Ernest Mandel; Psychiatry; Socialist revolution—strategy debates; Theory; Working class—social weight; Working women—revolutionary role.

0975 Pregnancy and Birth: Health, Safety, Discrimination and Other Issues, 1986- Major subjects: Pregnancy Discrimination Act; Midwifery; Nurse-Midwifery.

1002 Pregnancy and Birth: Out of Wedlock, 1978- Major subject: Single mothers.

1010 Pregnancy and Birth: Teenage, 1977- Major subjects: Adolescent pregnancy; Chastity counseling; Pregnancy.

1023 Proletariat and Women, K. Sarachild notes, 1978- Major subjects: Communism; Radical feminism; Theory; Working class—revolutionary potential.

1028 “Pro-Woman Line” sources, materials, 1968- Major subjects: Black Panther Party; Black Power movement; Stokely Carmichael—speeches; Gender roles; Sex roles.

1042 Psychology: women, feminism materials, 1968- Major subjects: American Psychiatric Association (APA)—Women's Caucus of the Radical Caucus; Phyllis Chesler; Cognition—male v. female styles; Feminist Psychology Coalition of New York; Sigmund Freud; Logic; Mental health activism; American Psychiatric Association Radical Caucus; Psychiatry; Psychosurgery; Psychotherapy Dorothy Tennov.

1143 Puerto Rico, n.d.

1155 Radical, Socialist, Lesbian, Cultural Feminism: various reflections and analysis, with K. Sarachild notes, c. 1977--. Folder continued onto next reel. Major subjects: Cultural feminism; Gay Liberation Movement; Lesbianism; Juliet Mitchell; Radical feminism; Sexualities; Socialist feminism; Brooke Williams; Youth Against War and Fascism (YAWF). 83

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0001 Radical, Socialist, Lesbian, Cultural Feminism: various reflections and analysis, with K. Sarachild notes, c. 1977--. Folder continued from previous reel. Major subjects: Broadsheet Collective, New Zealand; Cultural feminism; Intuition; Lesbian feminism; Lesbian separatism; New Left movement; Radical feminism; Socialist feminism; Subjectivity; Theory; Women's Liberation Movement—organization question.

0114 Radicalism and Liberalism, 1968- Major subjects: Liberalism; Mao Tse-tung; Political strategies for women's liberation— reform or revolution.

0118 Radical Organizing, Retrospective and Issues, 1990

0124 Rape, 1970- Major subjects: African American women; Anti-rape organizing; Tawana Brawley; Susan Griffin, New York Radical Feminists (NYRF); Psychology; Racism; Perpetrator psychology; Violence against women.

0192 Rape, Marital and Date, 1978- Major subjects: Date rape; Laura X; Marital rape; National Clearinghouse on Marital Rape; Greta Rideout.

0216 Rape, Racism and the White Women's Movement: An Answer to Susan Brownmiller: Alison Edwards, c. 1976 (1st edition), 1979 (2nd edition) Major subjects: African American women; Ku Klux Klan rapes; Rape—law and order solutions.

0271 Reagon, Bernice Johnson, 1971- Major subjects: African American women; Music.

0287 Refuse and Resist and Revolutionary Communist Party, 1982- Major subjects: China, People's Republic of (PRC)—opium addiction; Death camps Carl Dix; Fascism; HIV-AIDS quarantine; Maoism; Revolutionary Communist Party (RCP), U.S; Peru; Pittston Coal Co; Refuse and Resist; Revolutionary Communist Party (RCP)— homosexuality; United Mine Workers of America (UMWA); War on Drugs—U.S. and China.

0370 Religion: Feminist Movement Within, 1973- Major subjects: Episcopal churches—parish women's groups; Elizabeth Cady Stanton; United Church of Christ—parish women's groups; Woman's Bible.

0380 Religious Coalition for Abortion Rights, 1988-

0391 Reproduction: Artificial, 1984- Major subjects: "Matrist" feminism; Shulamith Firestone; Beverly Jones; MotherhoodMother- infant bonding; Radical feminism; Reproductive control; Reproductive technologies; Sexualities; Surrogacy.

0429 Reproductive Control, 1973- Major subjects: Abortion rights movement; Birth defects; Population control.

0451 Revisionism, 1973-1985 Major subjects: China, People's Republic of (PRC); Imperialism; Marxism-Leninism—“revisionism"; Sino-Soviet split; USSR.

0456 Revolutionary Optimism, 1972-

0460 Rich Women and Conservative Women, 1980- Major subjects: Class; Class consciousness; Theory—unwaged elite women.

0490 Rich, Adrienne, 1977- Major subject: Lesbian feminism.

0524 Right vs. Left, Capitalism vs. Socialism, K. Sarachild notes

0530 Right Wing in USA, 1985- Major subjects: Jimmy Swaggart Ministries; Klanwatch; Ku Klux Klan; Southern Poverty Law Center.

0545 Rip-Off Issues, 1972- Major subjects: Artists—movement exploitation; Intellectual property rights; Women's Liberation Movement—ethics debates.

0569 Robinson, Patricia, "Racism, Drugs and Crime,"12-9-1988 Major subjects: Criminal justice; War on Drugs.

0578 Rossi, Alice, 1977- Major subjects: Biosocial theory; Child development; Motherhood; Mother-infant bonding; Parenting; Biosocial theory.

0624 Safety Network-National Coalition for the Homeless, 1989- Major subjects: Conferences; Housing Alternatives/Housing Struggles in the 90's, New York City; Homelessness; National Coalition for the Homeless; Safety Network (newsletter).

0637 Sanger, Margaret, 1920- Major subjects: Birth control; Class bias; Eugenics; Planned Parenthood Federation of America.

0670 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 1960- Major subjects: Cuba; Ideology; Philosophy—production and man; Theory—praxis.

0695 Saudi Arabia, 1977- Major subjects: Purdah; Saudi Arabia; The Second Wave.

0709 Savio, Mario: An End To History and Free Speech Movement songs, 1964- Major subjects: Free Speech Movement; Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC).

0722 Science and Medicine: Women In, 1969- Major subjects: Affirmative action; Conferences; Participation of Women in Scientific Research, Washington, D.C., 1977; Engineering; Medicine; Montreal mass murder, 1989; Dianne Narek; Radical Feminist Organizing Committee, Durham NC; Scientific professions—discrimination; Violence against women.

0764 Secure Communication," Study Notes on… So we don’t fool ourselves again," Spear and Shield Publications, Chicago, IL Major subjects: Law enforcement; New Afrikaan Communists—organizational questions; Victor Serge; State surveillance.

0790 Sears Roebuck Case, 1986- Major subjects: Employment discrimination; EEOC suit; Working women—retail.

0795 Second Page/Central Party (Formerly the Women's Page): San Francisco, CA: Publication of Letter/Materials Sent to Jason Epstein, Random House Executive, 1973- Major subjects: Class structure, U.S.; Labor movement decline.

0815 Secrecy, Security, Privacy: Methods and Technology, 1978 Major subjects: Encryption; Law enforcement; State surveillance.

0841 Sex and Feminism, Notes from meetings (mostly K. Sarachild's), 1968- Major subjects: Gay Liberation Front (GLF); Jewish women; Romantic love; Marriage; Female sexual satisfaction; N.O.W. NYC sex survey; Orgasm; Sexual revolution; Sexualities; “Women Take Power!”—sex demands.

0945 Sex and Feminism, Papers and Clips, 1872— Major subjects: Consciousness raising—sexual experience; Lesbianism; Romantic love; Masturbation; Orgasm; Kathie Amatniek Sarachild notes; Sexualities.

1026 Sex: Raymond Rakow Papers, 1989- Abortion rights movement; Childbirth; Eugenics; Lesbianism; Planned Parenthood Federation of America—class bias; Sexualities; Sterilization abuse.

1040 Sexism, Institutional: Fact Sheet by Council on Interracial Books for Children, 1979-01 Major subjects: Child development; Racism; Sex discrimination.

1052 Sexual Harassment, 1978- Major subjects: African American women; Sexual harassment—historical context; Working women.

1078 Sexually Transmitted Diseases (non-AIDS), c. 1973

1108 Sexually Transmitted Diseases/ Venereal Disease: Bourgeois Morality, 1937- Major subjects: Healthcare; International Brigades—Spain; Medicine.

1110 Single Parent Families, 1973- Major subjects: Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC); Childcare Family Assistance Plan (FAP); Single fatherhood; Momma: The Newspaper for Single Mothers; Motherhood; Single Parent Resource Center.

1152 Sino-Soviet Dispute: Black Nationalism and Feminism, 1977-. Folder continued onto next reel. Major subjects: Black Nationalism; China, People's Republic of (PRC)—Cultural Revolution; Sino-Soviet split.

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0001 Sino-Soviet Dispute: Black Nationalism and Feminism, 1977--. Folder continued from previous reel. Major subjects: Angola; Black Liberation movement; Central Intelligence Agency (CIA); Cold war liberalism; China, People's Republic of (PRC); Liberation Support Movement (LSM); Sino-Soviet split; Maoism—Soviet critique.

0078 Slavery, 1835-

0094 Smoking (Quitting): Brochure for Women, 1972

0098 SNCC, Mainly Retrospectives, 1984- Major subjects: Victoria Gray Adams; African American women; David Dellinger; Annie Devine; Liberia; Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP); Monthly Review; National Committee for Independent Political Action (NCIPA); Anne Snitow;

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC); Curtis Hayes Williams; Women in the Civil Rights Movement conference, Atlanta, 1988.

0188 Snitow, Anne, 1989-

0210 Socialist Scholars Conference: Materials From, 1991 Major subjects: Anarchist catalogues; Socialist catalogues.

0432 Socialist States: Theory and Practice, 1973- Major subjects: China, People's Republic of (PRC); Family law; Korea, Democratic People's Republic of (DPRK); Mozambique; Theory; USSR; Vietnam.

0456 Source Material (quotes gathered. 1968-69)

0525 Southern Africa Report, c. 1990s-

0528 Southern Conference Educational Fund (SCEF), 1973- Major subjects: Alabama; “Black-white unity”; Woodcutters strike; Florida ; Gulfcoast Pulpwood Association (GPA); Louisiana; Mississippi; Paper industry; Southern Conference Education Fund (SCEF).

0555 Spain: Women's Liberation Movement, 1976- Major subjects: Adultery law; Advertising; Birth control; Fashion.

0559 Spartacus [Spartacist] League/Worker's Vanguard, 1982- Major subjects: AFL-CIO; American Institute for Free Labor Development (AIFLD); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA); Emma Goldman; Maoism; Trotskyism; Russian Revolution—women's organization; Sino-Soviet split; Spartacist League State capitalism theory; USSR—capitalist restoration; USSR—women's status; Women and Revolution; Worker's Vanguard.

0644 Speech Making Formats, 1990-

0658 Spokeswoman, The: Urban Research Institute Link, 1970-1977 Major subjects: Affirmative action; Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP); Pregnancy discrimination.

0677 Stalinism, 1968- Major subjects: Anti-communism; International Communism on Trial, Georgetown, 1968; Communism; Joseph Stalin—Picasso portrait; Stalinism; Youth Americans for Freedom (YAF).

0701 Sterility and Infertility, 1971 Major subjects: Adoption; In vitro fertilization; Reproductive technologies.

0714 Sterilization, 1971- Major subjects: Sterilization abuse; Tennessee; Welfare rights movement—forced sterilization issue.

0722 Strikes, by and for Women's Rights and Liberation, 1975- Major subjects: Alice Doesn't: National Women's Strike Day; Icelandic women's strike; Netherlands abortion rights strike; Political strategies for women's liberation—strike tactic.

0726 Students and Youth, 1969- Major subjects: Abortion rights movement; Alternative education; “Education for the People Research Guide"; The Guardian (New York)—student issue; V. I. Lenin,—The Tasks of the Youth Leagues; Mao Tse-Tung—Orientation of the Youth Movement; Student movement.

0786 Susan B. Anthony Dollar, 1979-

0813 Sweden, Women's Status and Movement: 1968- Major subjects: Pornography—Swedish liberalization; Women’s Liberation Movement.

0818 Sylvia Hewlett, 1986- Major subjects: Sylvia Ann Hewlett; Maternity leave; Pregnancy discrimination.

0826 Theater and Music: Women Directors, Conductors and Producers, 1989 and n.d. Major subjects: Julia Miles; Music; Theater; Women's Project and Productions.

0858 Theory, 1985- Major subjects: Amy Coenen; Consciousness raising; Fashion; Shulamith Firestone, Marxism— theoretical tasks; Juliet Mitchell; “The Pro-Woman Line"; Radical feminism—theoretical tasks; Redstockings “think tank”; Theory; Scientific method.

0940 Third World Women/Women of Color, 1971-1989 and n.d. Major subjects: Abortion right movement; African American women; Abortion court rulings; Asian American women; Asian women; Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya; Chicanas; China, People's Republic of (PRC); Chinese Communist Party (CCP); Conferences—Can Third World Women Survive?, New York City, 1973;Cuban“new man"; Defense cases— Veronica Vigil; India— caste and class; Indian revolutionary movement; Agnes Smedley; Nationalism and feminism; Puerto Rican independence movement; Puertorriqueñas; Rural women; Haydee Santamaria; Third World Women's Alliance; Webster v. Reproductive Health Services.

1020 Toward Freedom: Robin Lloyd, publisher, 1991 Major subject: Eastern Europe.

1054 Toxic Shock, Tampons: 1978-

1126 Trilateralism, 1977 Major subjects: Caribbean; James Earl "Jimmy" Carter; Latin America; Roman Catholic Church; Latin American Bishops Conference; Trilateral Commission.

1150 U.S.S.R., 1917- . Folder continues onto next reel. Major subjects: Fourth International; Krushchev revelations; Ernest Mandel; Russian Revolution.

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0001 U.S.S.R., 1917- . Folder continued from next reel. Major subjects: Socialism; Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU); Communist Party USA; Eugene Dennis; W.E.B. DuBois; Eastern Europe; V. I. Lenin; National Question; Stalinism; Anna Louise Strong; Max Weiss.

0143 Union for Radical Political Economics (URPE): Newsletters: 1989-1990 Major subjects: Economy; Political economy—rape and prostitution.

0158 Union for Radical Political Economics (URPE): Special Issues on Women, and Pamphlet: 1975-1980 Major subjects: China, People's Republic of (PRC); Great Depression, U.S.; Household production; Political economy; Prostitution; Rape; Reserve army of labor; Spain; Theory; Working women—history.

0328 Union for Radical Political Economics (URPE): Pamphlets About Women, c. 1954-

0368 United Nations International Women's Year (IWY): Mexico City Conference, 1975

0536 United Nations IWY Follow-up: Decade for Women Conference: Copenhagen, Denmark, 1980 Major subjects: Agriculture; Infant feeding; Food sustainability; Forum 80, Copenhagen; International development; Leila Khaled; Maternity leave; Palestinian women; Paternity leave; Pregnancy; Rural women; Sweden; Theory; UN Decade for Women; UN Division for Economic and Social Information; World Bank; World Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (WCARRD), Rome, 1979.

0773 United Nations IWY Follow-up: Decade for Women Conference: Nairobi, Kenya, 1985

0778 United Nations IWY Follow-up: United States Actions and National Conference: Houston, Texas, 1977 Major subject: International Women's Year, 1975—government responses, U.S.

0866 Violence Against Women, 1970- Major subjects: Battered women; Engineering students; Law enforcement—battering responses; Thurman v. City of Torrington CT; Montreal mass murder, 1989.

0938 Violence: Self-Defense and Offense, 1969- Major subjects: Consciousness raising; Firearms; Self-defense; Woman's Gun Pamphlet: A Primer on Handguns.

0992 Violence Against Women and the Ongoing Challenge to Racism by Angela Y. Davis, Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press, 1985 Major subjects: Rape myths; Racist assumptions.

0999 Wages for Housework, 1972- Major subjects: Mariarosa Della Costa; Sylvia Federici; Housework; Houseworker's Handbook; Selma James; Laura Leghorn; Social reproduction; Theory—women's economic exploitation; Wages for Housework movement—Notebooks #2; Betsy Warrior.

1151 Washington D.C. Statehood, 1971-, and n.d.

1170 Washington D.C. Statehood: James Forman, 1990-1999

1188 Welfare and Taxation, 1973-. Folder continues onto next reel. Major subjects: Poverty; Guaranteed income; Welfare rights movement; Redstockings economic demands.

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0001 Welfare and Taxation, 1973-. Folder continued from previous reel. Major subjects: National Welfare Rights Organization (NWRO); Welfare Bill of Rights; Welfare Independent Neighborhood Group, NYC; “Welfare mothers.”

0045 Williams, Brooke: Public Work and Clips On, 1973- Major subjects: Radical feminism; Socialist feminism; Women's Liberation Movement— organization question.

0063 Willis, Ellen, 1973- Major subject: Pregnancy.

0081 Woman to Woman Friendships: Lyn Blaze, c. 1969-1970 Major subjects: Female friendship; Lesbian-baiting.

0131 Women and Racism: clips and K. Sarachild notes from Redstockings meetings, 1969--1970 91

0164 Women and the New World: Pamphlet by Advocators (Detroit, MI) and Pacesetters (Philadelphia, PA), 1977 Major subjects: African American women; Black Power movement and women's liberation.

0201 Women, U.S.: Citizen's Advisory Council on the Status of Women Task Force Recommendations, c. 1968 Major subjects: Employment discrimination; Marriage; Night work; Protective legislation; Wage discrimination.

0221 Women's Action Alliance Files: Abortion Laws: History: 1973-1981, and n.d. Major subjects: Abortion law; Abortion law—convictions; Doe v. Bolton; Kenneth C. Edelin; Medicaid; National Abortion Rights Action League (NARAL); National Organization for Women (NOW); Roe v. Wade.

0320 Women's Action Alliance Files: Abortion: 1970-1973 Major subjects: Abortion rights organizations; Adolescent pregnancy; American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU); Association for the Study of Abortion; Birth control; Community Sex Information and Education Service.

0441 Women's Action Alliance Files: Abortion: 1974 Major subjects; Abortion rights organizations; American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) Catholics for a Free Choice; National Council of Jewish Women; Religious Coalition for Abortion Rights; Roman Catholic Church.

0576 Women's Action Alliance Files: Abortion: 1975-1977 Major subjects: Abortion rights movement; Alan Guttmacher Institute; Religious Coalition for Abortion Rights; Alliance for Life; American Psychological Association (APA); Anti-abortion activity and groups; Medicine—“morality”; Planned Parenthood Federation of America; Relationship counseling.

0788 Women's Action Alliance Files: Abortion: 1978-1979 Major subjects: Abortion law—convictions; Abortion law repeal; Anti-abortion activity; Canada; Hyde Amendment, 1976; McRae v. Califano; Henry Morgenthaler, National Abortion Rights Action League (NARAL); Religious Coalition for Abortion Rights; Sterilization abuse; Faye Wattleton.

0988 Women's Action Alliance Files: Abortion: 1980-1989 Major subjects: Committee for Abortion Rights and against Sterilization Abuse (CARASA); Abortion—court rulings; Hodgson v. Minnesota; Ohio v. Akron Center for Reproductive Rights; Turnock v. Ragsdale; Webster v. Reproductive Health Services; Artificial reproduction; National Women's Health Network; HIV-AIDS; Reproductive technologies; Sterilization abuse.

1186 Women's Action Alliance Files: Abortion: n.d. Folder continues on next reel. Major subjects: Abortion law repeal; Hyde Amendment, 1976.

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Frame #

0001 Women's Action Alliance Files: Abortion: n.d. Folder continued from previous reel. Major subjects: Association for the Study of Abortion; Boston Female Liberation; National Abortion Federation; National Abortion Rights Action League (NARAL); Population control—feminist critiques; Roman Catholic Church—contraception counseling; Youth Against War and Fascism (YAWF)—abortion and class.

0098 Women's Action Alliance Files: African-American Women: 1968-1978 Major subjects: Ama: Women in African and American Worlds; Black Women's Log; Black Women's Research and Development Center; Barbara Love; Maxine Williams; Black Women Organized for Action; Black Women's Research and Development Center; Issues in the Lives of Black Women conference, Boston, Washington, D. C., 1978; Racism; Working women—professionals.

0195 Women's Action Alliance Files: African-American Women: 1979-1980, and n.d. Major subjects: Women of color bibliographies; Electoral politics—female Black candidates; Esther Fannie Granton; Gray Panthers; National Hookup of Black Women, Inc.; Shirley A. Small Rougeau; Anne B. Turpeau.

0299 Women's Action Alliance Files: Anti-Abortion: 1973-1981, and n.d. Major subjects: Abortion law repeal; Catholic Charities; Celebrate Life Committee; Clinic violence; Massachusetts Citizens for Life; Phyllis Schafly; Human Life Amendment; Roman Catholic Church.

0415 Women's Action Alliance Files: Commissions/Councils on the Status of Women: 1965-1971 Major subject: Alimony; Center for Women Policy Studies; Citizen's Advisory Council on the Status of Women; Commissions on the Status of Women; Councils on the Status of Women; Divorce; Equal Rights Amendment (ERA).

0475 Women's Action Alliance Files: Commissions/Councils on the Status of Women: 1973-1979

0618 Women's Action Alliance Files: Foundations: "Ford Foundation Letter": 1971-1982 Major subjects: Adolescent pregnancy; Birth control research; Ford Foundation—women's program; Motherhood; Women's studies; Working women—impact on children.

0701 Women's Action Alliance Files: Foundations: "Ford Foundation Letter": 1983-1985 Major subjects: Adolescent pregnancy; Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC); Artisans cooperatives; Ford Foundation—women's program; Motherhood; Women's studies; Working women—self-employed.

0786 Women's Action Alliance Files: Foundations: "Ford Foundation Letter": 1986 Major subjects: Gender studies—disciplinary origin; Women's studies—Ford Foundation grants.

0849 Women's Action Alliance Files: Foundations: 1971

0852 Women's Action Alliance Files: Foundations: Ford Foundation: 1987

0907 Women's Action Alliance Files: Foundations: Thomas, Frank (Ford Foundation): 1988- 1989

1009 Women's Action Alliance Files: Household Employment: 1969 Major subjects: Employment; National Committee on Household Work; Working women.

1043 Women's Action Alliance Files: International Women's Year, 1976-1977 Major subjects: National Commission proposals.

REEL 42

Frame #

0001 Women's Action Alliance Files: International Women's Year, 1976-1977 Major subjects: Bibliographies; Florida UN Decade for Women conference, Orlando, 1977; National Commission proposals; UN Decade for Women World Action Plan.

0108 Women's Action Alliance Files: Puerto Rican Women: 1977 Major subjects: National Conference of Puerto Rican Women (NACOPRW); Puertorriqueñas.

0199 Women's Action Alliance Files: Socialist Feminism, 1975 Major subjects: People's Party; Socialist feminism.

0204 Women's Action Alliance Files: State of the Women's Movement: 1975-1977 Major subjects: African American women; Institute on Pluralism study; Catholic women; Ford Foundation—Feminism in the Mid-1970's" report; International Women's Year, 1975—diversity discourse; Jewish women; Southern women.

0300 Women's Action Alliance Files: Steinem, Gloria: 1974-1984 Major subject: Lesbianism.

0306 Women's Action Alliance Files: Supreme Court Decisions, 1970-1974 Major subjects: Doe v. Bolton; Roe v. Wade; United States v. Vuitch.

0319 Women's Action Alliance Files: Women of Color: 1979 Major subject: Bibliography.

0331 Women's Action Alliance Files: Women's History: 1973-1980 Major subjects: Political economy—modes of production; Social history; Women's studies— conceptual frameworks; Women's studies—historical periodization.

0574 Women's Action Alliance Files: Women's History: Bibliographies: 1974-1982, and n.d.

0645 Women's Action Alliance Files: Women's Movement/Feminist Pamphlets, 1968-1972 Major subjects: African American women; Black Unity Party; Birth control and African American women; Judith Brown; “Toward A Female Liberation Movement”; Chicago Women's Liberation Union; Beverly Jones; Kathy McAfee; Pamela Newman; News and Letters; Marge Piercy; Patricia Robinson; Socialist feminism; Maxine Willliams; Women's Liberation unions; MyrnaWood.

0760 Women's Action Alliance Files: Women's Studies for High School Students: 1973 Major subjects: Bibliographies; Curricula; Minnesota Women's Center curricula.

0778 Women's Bank, The: New York City, 1974-

0803 Women's Health, National Women's Health Network, Washington, D.C., 1986- Major subject: Adolescent pregnancy.

0827 Women's Health, Sage-Femme, Gainesville, FL, 1978- Major subjects: Alternative birth centers; Birthplace, Gainesville FL; Midwifery; Pregnancy Bill of Rights; Women's health movement.

0839 Women's History Research Center, Berkeley, CA, 1970-, and n.d. Major subjects: Laura X; Suffrage movement—Europe.

0880 Women's History Week and Month, 1982- Major subject: National Women's History Project.

0888 Women's History, 1963- Major subjects: Bibliographies; Biblioteca Feminina; Biographies—U.S. women; Oberlin College female admissions; Manuscripts and archives; Source Library of Women's Liberation; Women's Collection Newsletter, Northwestern University Library Women's studies curricula.

1078 Women's History: Berkshire Conferences, 1981-

1096 Women's History: Schlesinger Library, 1978-

1156 Women's History: What Women Have Done, booklet, 1974-75 Major subjects: San Francisco Women's History Group; Working women—photo history.

REEL 43

Frame #

0001 Women's History: What Women Have Done booklet, 1974-75 Major subjects: San Francisco Women's History Group; Working women—photo history.

0032 Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), 1980-

0042 Women's Liberation Movement: Freedom Bubble, 1974-1986

0064 Women's Liberation Movement: Popularity of, 1970-

0077 Women's Liberation Movement, State: Curve Balls and Bad Stuff

0081 Women's Liberation Movement: State of Clippings and Notes, 1971-1989

0175 Women's Liberation: The Problems and the Potential: Paper by Women in Australia, 1976

0207 Women's Liberation and the Worldwide Struggle against Imperialism by Alliance against Women's Oppression, 1986 Major subjects: Alliance Against Women's Oppression (AAWO); Imperialism; Line of March; Neocolonialism; Transnational organizing.

0222 Women's Policy Studies, Center: Washington, D.C., 1990

0226 Women's Policy Studies, Institute: Washington, D.C., 1989

0241 Women's Political Caucus, 1971 Major subjects: Democratic Party; Electoral politics; Michigan Women's Political National Women's Political Caucus (NWPC).

0309 Women's Status, 1985-

0313 Women's Studies, 1971- Major studies: Bibliographies; Butch/femme analysis; Catalogues; Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee (DSOC); Feminist studies v. women's studies; National Women's Studies Association; New American Movement (NAM)/DSOC merger; Social democracy; Socialist feminism; Third political parties; Solidarity: A Socialist-Feminist Network; Theory—academy v. activism; Brooklyn College Women’s studies newsletter; Women's studies— non-academic.

0573 Words and Language Politics, 1966-

0603 Workers World Party, 1990- Major subjects: Liberalism v. Marxism; Marxism; USSR breakup.

0635 Working Together, 1990 Major subjects: Eastern Europe; El Salvador ; German unification; Greyhound bus drivers strike; Nelson Mandela; Nicaragua.

0681 Wright, Frances, 1821-

0697 Yale Journal of Law and Feminism, 1991-

0700 Yugoslavia, 1989-

SUBJECT INDEX

The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the number following the colon refers to a frame number on that reel. Hence 6:0106 directs the researcher to the folder beginning on frame 0106 of reel 6. These subjects will not necessarily be found at the beginning of the designated folder, but will be located within it. This Subject Index is best used in conjunction with the Reel Index, which lists not only frame numbers, but folder titles as well.

Abolitionist movement 7:0805; 8:0803; 13:0547 Abortion methods general, 27:0212, 0260 Abortion medical procedures, 27:0130 Forman, James, 22:0001 mifepristone, 32:0334 Friedan, Betty, 32:0290 super-coil technique, 11:0280 general, 1:0746; 3:0827; 5:0569; 6:0001, 0414, 0449, 0488, 0512, 0840; 7:0001, Abortion rights—movement 0200, 0556, 0695; 8:0866; 9:0069, 0301; “Abortee's Songbook", 8:0139 10:0451; 11:0021; 12:0177; 14:0498; African American women, 38:0940 15:0801, 0803; 16:0160; 21:0084; Canada, 40:0788 28:0511; 40:0320, 1186 Cooper Union protest, 7:0742 nurse's perspective, 15:0344 fast, 16:0229 population control, 15:0362 free on demand, 7:0670; 14:0548 right to choose, 12:0121, 0695; 15:0344 general, 20:0041; 21:0140; 27:0001, 0320, Roman Catholic Church, 40:0441 0320; 30:0621; 34:0496; 36:0795; WBAI abortion series, 5:0728 37:0429, 1026; 40:0576 Italian rights fast, 16:0229 Abortion law pro-choice arguments, 8:0628 California, 10:0332 Redstockings campaigns, 22:0064 chronological overview, 20:0309 Redstockings Speakout, 12:0401 Italy, 14:0785; 33:0256 student involvement, 38:0726 Japan, 14:0854; 33:0477 WBAI series, 5:0728 NY state Medicaid, 40:0221 Women's Abortion Project law suit, 7:0706 reform, 12:0416; 13:0084 state legal roundup, 27:0320 Abortion rights—NY movement state restrictions, 32:0334 Abortion speakout, NYC, 6:0303 Washington, D.C. regulations, 14:0671 general, 5:0919, 1002 New York City, 27:0260 Abortion law—convictions Redstockings Speakout, 1989, 22:0001 Edelin, Kenneth C., 40:0221 Morgenthaler, Henry, 40:0788 Abortion rights—organizations Wheeler, Shirley, 13:0001 Alan Guttmacher Institute, 40:0576 American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), Abortion law—repeal 40:0441 general, 1:0801; 2:0157; 4:0131; 8:0484, Association for the Study of Abortion, 0628; 10:0125, 0221; 11:0940; 12:0275; 40:0320 22:0064; 34:0196 Catholics for a Free Choice, 40:0441 Human Life Amendment, 30:0645; 41:0299 Committee for Abortion Rights and Against Hyde amendment, 40:0788, 1186 Sterilization Abuse (CARASA), 30:0645; Michigan, 15:0540 40:0988 New York, 7:0706; 8:0788; 11:0182, 0185; Community Sex Information and Education 14:0529, 0548, 0926; 15:0183 Service, 40:0320 New York state protests, 4:0032; 12:0393; National Abortion Federation, 41:0001 25:0237 National Abortion Rights Action League overview, 40:0221 (NARAL), 40:0320, 0788 Pennsylvania, 14:0632 National Council of Jewish Women, reform v. repeal, 6:0303; 15:0362, 0843 40:0441

New American Movement (NAM), 35:0997 Religious Coalition for Abortion Rights, Adams, Victoria Gray 22:0064; 37:0380; 40:0441, 0576 38:0098 Women's National Abortion Action Coalition (WONAAC), 15:0427 Adelman, Susan Women's National Abortion Coalition 12:0177 (WNAC), 15:0409 Adolescent pregnancy Abortion services birth control, 40:0320 counseling, 12:0177; 27:0260 chastity counseling, 36:1010 Lenox Hill Hospital, 14:0548 general, 41:0618, 0701; 42:0803 male providers, 11:0645 NYC clinics, 27:0130 Adoption referral agencies, 16:0001 38:0701

Abortion—court rulings Adultery Abramowicz v. Lefkowitz, 7:0706 38:0555 Doe v. Bolton, 42:0306 Hodgson v. Minnesota, 40:0988 Advertising Ohio v. Akron Center for Reproductive 12:0868 Rights, 40:0988 See also Beauty Roe v. Wade, 42:0306; 15:0427 See also Fashion Supreme Court, 8:0866 See also Commodification, sexual Supreme Court decisions, 42:0306 Turnock v. Ragsdale, 40:0988 Advocators, Detroit MI United States v. Vuitch, 42:0306 40:0164 Webster v. Reproductive Health Services, 38:0940; 40:0988 Aesthetics 34:0228 Abramowicz v. Lefkowitz 7:0706 Affirmative action Bakke v. Regents of University of Abramowitz, Gilda California, 32:0382; 34:1095 15:0183 general, 20:0826; 26:0001 Office of Federal Contract Compliance Abzug, Bella Programs (OFCCP), 38:0658 9:0921 San Francisco State University student strike, 13:0780 Academia scientific professions, 37:0722 New University Conference, 27:0364 seniority, 20:0255 women's status, 27:0358 See also Dixon, Marlene, University of AFL-CIO Chicago dismissal Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), 13:0218 See also Women's studies Latin America, 33:0911 White House foreign policy, 38:0559 Act Up 32:0490 Africa Africa News, 27:0439 Action for Women in Chile (AWIC) African Liberation Support Committee, 29:0730 28:0786 communalism, 35:0913 Acupuncture Ghana, 27:0439 35:0282 independence struggles, 13:0862 policy, U.S., 29:0329 Ad Hoc Committee of Women Artists southern Africa, 27:0439 10:0221

Union for the Emancipation of African Love, Barbara, 41:0098 Woman, 11:0357 matriarchy, 1:0341; 6:0319 women, 11:0357 movement alliances, 23:0691 Moving Out, Detroit MI, 27:0784 Africa News Moynihan Report, 9:0806 27:0439 National Hookup of Black Women, Inc., 41:0195 African Americans national oppression and gender, 35:0812 American Revolution, 1776, 13:0547 Navy, U.S., 15:0843 farmers, 35:0641 police killings, 29:0001 general, 35:0641, 0812 poverty, 31:0743 Jackson, Jesse, 33:0450 professionals, 41:0098 Marxism-Leninism, 32:0113 Reagon, Bernice Johnson, 37:0271 masculinity, 1:0341 revolutionary female groups, 4:0670 self-determination, 35:0641, 0812 Richardson, Beulah, 2:0971; 8:0456 Shakur, Assata, 20:0106 African American women Sisters Unite, Oakland, 9:0355 abortion, 15:0344, 0427; 27:0784 southern organizing, 5:0894 AIDS, 29:0001 Tubman, Harriet, 6; 0840 Ama: Women in African and American Williams, Maxine, 41:0098 Worlds, 41:0098 Women's Army Corps (WAC's), 35:0001 Angry Black Woman Speaks Out, 3:0680 See also Black Women's Liberation anti-rape organizing, 37:0124 See also Women of color Baraka, Amina, 28:0677 Between Our Selves: A Women of Color African Liberation Support Committee Newspaper, 30:0645 28:0786 birth control, 4:0775; 5:0569 Black Unity Party, 42:0645 African People's Socialist Party (APSP) Black Women's Alliance, 34:0196 27:0763 Black Women's Log, 41:0098 Black Women's Research and Development African Red Family (newsletter) Center, 41:0098 27:0439 Childress, Alice, 29:0690 Civil Rights Movement, 38:0098 African-American Institute contraception dangers, 27:0784 34:0883 domestic work, 4:0775 Evan, Mari, 27:0957 Afro-American Liberation League Florida Black Women's Health Project, 24:0084 27:0942; 32:0525 Fulani, Lenora B., 27:0957 Agents provocateurs general, 1:0235; 4:0342; 5:0001, 0820, 19:0001 0846, 0978; 7:0001, 0534, 0556, 0618; 9:0242, 0400; 10:0157, 0416, 0453, 0891; Aging 11:0357, 0755, 0852; 12:0121, 0177, 4:0342; 9:0400 0695, 0868; 13:0210, 0218, 0547, 0931; See also Older women 14:0001, 0671, 0703; 16:0368, 0898; 20:0459; 28:0768; 31:0316; 32:0554; Agriculture 34:0591; 35:0069, 0574, 0997; 37:1052; 35:0641; 39:0536 38:0940; 40:0164; 41:0098; 42:0645 healthcare, 27:0942 Ahmad, Muhammad Hill, Anita, 27:0942 35:0641 hospital workers, 8:0184 Institute on Pluralism study, 42:0204 Aid to Families with Dependent Children job discrimination, 7:0001; 15:0843 (AFDC) Jones, Claudia, 2:0961 4:0342; 8:0184; 37:1110; 41:0701 Ku Klux Klan rapes, 37:0216

100

AIDS See Autoimmune disease crisis Alliance Manufacturing women's strike 16:0001 Autoimmune disease crisis 25:0080; 28:0001, 0896; 28:0001; 37:0287; Allred, Audrey 40:0988 29:0035

Ain't I A Woman (Iowa City) Alpert, Jane 19:0700 20:0192, 0888

Alabama Alta (poet) Fort McClellan, 35:0001 10:0766 National Organization for Women (NOW), 16:0390 Alternate University, New York City woodcutters strike, 38:0528 13:0927

Alan Guttmacher Institute Alternative lifestyles 40:0576 5:0510, 0865, 0865; 6:0421; 9:0001; 16:0898 Albania, People's Socialist Republic of 27:0107 Albania Report, 28:0017 healthcare, 35:0282 Alvarez, Delia women's status, 28:0017 10:0508 Women's Union, 3:0569 Ama: Women in African and American Alcatraz Worlds 16:0160 41:0098

Alice Doesn't: National Women's Strike Day Amalgamated Transit Workers, Chicago 38:0722 13:0780

Alienation Amatniek, Kathie 26:0817 See Sarachild, Kathie Amatniek

Alimony Amazons 41:0415 Amazon Nation, 29:0001 general, 14:0136 Allen, Indra Dean Paris Commune battalions, 9:0069 5:0001 American Agricultural Movement (AAM) Allen, Pam 31:0617 4:0010, 0342; 6:0390; 8:0312; 12:0027; 23:0691 American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) 5:0723; 40:0320 Allen, Susan 12:0027 American Indian Movement (AIM) 19:0385, 0415 Allende, Salvador 29:0730 American Institute for Marxist Studies Newsletter Alliance Against Women's Oppression 6:0001 (AAWO) 27:0902; 43:0207 American Institute for Free Labor Development (AIFLD) Alliance for Life 33:0911; 38:0559 40:0576

101

American People's Peace Conference, 1951 Anti-abortion activity and groups 2:0971 Alliance for Life, 40:0576 Catholic Charities, 41:0299 American Postal Workers Union (APWU) Celebrate Life Committee, 41:0299 Post Office Women for Equal Rights Human Life Amendment, 41:0299 (APIU/Power), 34:0069 Massachusetts Citizens for Life, 41:0299 Operation Rescue, 36:0795 American Psychiatric Association (APA) Schafly, Phyllis, 41:0299 Women's Caucus of the Radical Caucus, Toronto, Canada, 40:0788 36:1042 violence against clinics, 41:0299

American Psychological Association (APA) Anti-communism abortion, 40:0576 general, 28:0055, 0496 sexism resolution, 6:0840 impact, U.S., 22:0197 International Communism on Trial, American Revolution, 1776 Georgetown, 1968, 38:0677 13:0547; 28:0479 literature, 28:0524 uses, 28:0524 American Security Council 22:0197 Anti-Duhring 32:0637 “American Women and the Radical Movement" Anti-Imperialist Rally, 1970 4:0688 8:0489

American Women for Peace Anti-Imperialist Women's Collective, D.C. 2:0971 10:0284

Americans United for Separation of Church Anti-intellectualism and State 17:0665 28:0489 Anti-pornography campaigns Anarchism 8:0866; 9:0476; 34:0496; 35:0001 anarchist-communalists, 5:0569 catalogues, 38:0210 Anti-semitism general, 10:0340; 34:1095 29:0001; 33:0667

Andreas, Carol Antiwar organizing 8:0361 Anti-Imperialist Rally, 1970, 8:0489 Androgyny Chicano Moratorium Committee, 10:0508 7:0001; 32:0843; 35:0997 fragging, 16:0160 general, 4:0010; 7:0001; 9:0069; 12:0027; Angola 13:0580; 15:0843; 16:0001; 35:0001 general, 38:0001 GI movement, 3:0827; 9:0001; 14:0095; independence fight, 16:0229; 27:0439 16:0193 revolutionary women, 33:0001 Gulf War, 32:0490 Moratorium, November 14, 1969, 6:0001 Angry Black Woman Speaks Out Rockefeller Center draft protest, 8:0361 3:0680 Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC), 13:0458 Anthony, Susan B. war resisters clemency, 16:0354 17:0134; 4:0342; 38:0786 Women Against Daddy Warbucks, 15:0780 Women and the War Workshop, 15:0362 Anthropology Women Strike for Peace, 3:0113 8:0628; 18:0780 Women Unite Against the War, 14:0671

102

Women's Liberation Against the War, Art Workers Coalition, 8:0788 15:0780 artisans cooperatives, 41:0701 women's peace calendar, 11:0678 Artists in Rebellion, 10:0221 fantasy, 7:0200 APHRA journal female visual artists, 7:0001; 10:0221; 6:0001; 14:0543 12:0931 general, 10:0121, 0221; 11:0362 Appalachia humor, 7:0200 Alliance Manufacturing strike, 16:0001 movement exploitation, 37:0545 women's lives, 7:0001 Puerto Rican artists, 35:0029 women's roving pickets, 8:0672 revolutionary visions, 7:0001 Women Artists in Revolution (W.A.R.)/Art Apprenticeships—construction trades Workers Coalition, 10:0221 34:0042 Women's Art movement, 2:0548 Yashima, Mitsu, 10:0659 Arab Women's Liberation See also Women's culture 10:0659 Ash, Marian Arber, Carol 5:0934 35:0108 Asian American women Arbona, Carmen 13:0218; 38:0940 7:0001 Asian Women Archives Distribution Project 10:0659, 0659; 35:0001; 38:0940 22:0109 Assassination Information Bureau (AIB) Arendt, Hannah 19:0297 8:0312 Association for the Study of Abortion Armed forces 14:0926; 40:0320; 41:0001 Soviet female soldiers, 28:0643 Association for Union Democracy (AUD) Armed forces, U.S. 21:0807; 28:0653 draft, 31:0380 sexism, 7:0001 Association of Libertarian Feminists (ALF) 34:0496 Armstrong, Alice 5:0569 Association of Nicaraguan Women "Luisa Amanda Espinosa" (AMNLAE) Art Workers Coalition 21:0140; 36:0278 8:0788; 10:0221 Association of Western Pulp and Paper Workers (AWPPW) women's caucus Artificial reproduction 6:0001 37:0391; 39:0380; 40:0988 See also In vitro fertilization Atkins, Martha 6:0449; 8:0803, 0825 Artists in Rebellion 10:0221 Atkinson, Ti-Grace general, 3:0955; 4:0131; 5:0559; 6:0424; Arts and culture 9:0001, 0341, 0689; 10:0269; 12:0465; Ad Hoc Committee of Women Artists, 16:0001; 20:0826; 32:0259 10:0221 NOW resignation, 5:0300 art and revolution, 29:0001 Roman Catholic Church, 10:0178 art gallery discrimination, 10:0221 speeches, 10:0393

103

Barnard College Women's Center Atomic bomb 30:0645 21:0222; 23:0954 Barry, Jane Attica prison rebellion 25:0757; 26:0001 14:0001; 16:0001 Barry, Kathy August 26 Women's Strike, New York 10:0284 12:0416, 0928; 15:0001, 0843 Bart, Pauline Australia 8:0837 43:0175 Battered women Avila, Maria Asia, 35:0001 10:0508 general, 9:0001; 16:0390; 17:0365; 21:0807; 29:0001; 36:0718, 0718; Bachofen, Johann Jakob 39:0866, 0866 10:0001 Israel, 21:0807

Backlash, anti-feminist Baxandall, Roxanne 24:0913 24:0646

Baird, Bill Bay Area Radical Education Project 30:1111 6:0488

Baker, Ella Bay Area Women's Liberation 29:0086 14:0345

Bakke v. Regents of University of California Beal, Frances M. 32:0382 7:0618; 8:0456; 34:0196

Balderston, Betsy Beauty 11:0506 5:0001; 6:0414; 8:0746; 9:0400; 12:0868; 14:0095, 0498; 24:0574, 0620, 0646 Banana Papers 9:0159 Beauty contests 28:0726 Banking Feminist Federal Credit Union, 20:0192 Beauvoir, Simone de First Women's Bank, 42:0778 18:0154; 25:0080; 30:0016

Banks, Dennis Beeson, Constance 19:0385 11:0062

Baraka, Amina Beijing Review 28:0677 30:0312

Baraka, Amiri Belfast Women's Collective 28:0677 33:0170

Bargowski, Dolores Belfast Workers Research Bulletin 10:0851 33:0170

Barkley, Patty Bellamy, Carol 6:0301 35:0108

104

Benston, Margaret Biosocial theory 7:0538 37:0578

Berkeley Women's Liberation Bird, Joan 4:0468; 6:0301 15:0001

Berkeley-Oakland Women's Union Birth Alternatives Center, Washington, D.C. 31:0764 5:0435

Berkshire Conference of Women Historians Birth control 42:1078 African American women, 42:0645 Birth Alternatives Center, Washington, Berman, Joan D.C., 5:0435 7:0831 Depo Provera approval, 16:0229 Gainesville rally, 15:0537 Bernstein, Judi general, 3:0814; 4:0775, 0775; 6:0414, 3:0555 0589, 0840; 13:0210; 14:0081, 0703, 0863; 16:0229; 23:0634; 30:1111; Bettleheim, Bruno 31:0221; 37:0637 35:1113 genocide, 6:0589; 8:0845; 10:0659 legislative goals, 14:0548 Bettleheim, Charles methods, 30:1111 35:1113 NY State law, 16:0229 pharmaceutical lobby, 14:0548 Between Our Selves: A Women of Color self-help clinics, 10:0311 Newspaper side effects, 8:0825; 14:0671; 15:0297 30:0645 Spain, 38:0555 teens, 40:0320 Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali “Birth Control and Black Children", 5:0569 36:0604 Birth Control Handbook, 4:0793 movement class bias, 37:0637 Bibliographies research, 41:0618 general, 4:0342, 0427; 8:0003, 0403; social impact, 9:0400 9:0336; See also Intrauterine devices 10:0659; 26:0228, 0374, 0550; 29:0334, 0467; 29:0035, 0568; 35:0049; 38:0188; Birth defects 42:0001; 43:0313 21:0807; 37:0429 Guatemalan civil war, 36:0278 high school women's studies, 42:0760 Birthplace, Gainesville FL (center) Source Library of Women's Liberation, 42:0827 42:0888 women's history, 42:0574 Bisexuality 7:0001; 17:0460; 19:0700; 29:0035; Biblioteca Feminina 32:0843 42:0888 Bissell, Judy Bikman, Minda 5:0569 12:0695 “The Bitch Manifesto" Biological and sexual difference 4:0131; 9:0247 5:0001; 6:0319 Black Belt Nation Biological determinism 10:0001 29:0183 Black Community News Service 13:0942

105

Black Panther Party, 7:0534 Black Economic Development Conference cultural nationalism, 13:0780 (BEDC) feminism, 28:0678 13:0862 general, 3:0949; 4:0470; 12:0868; 13:0516, 0533, 0604, 0619, 0854; 24:0084; “Black Feminism" 28:0823, 0841; 29:0312; 36:1028 4:0342 lessons for women, 1:0052 police victimization, 16:0229 Black labor unions “Ten Point Program for Black Liberation,” 13:0780 28:0786 women's liberation, 40:0164 Black Liberation Month News See also African Americans, self- 28:0786 determination See also Black Liberation movement Black Liberation movement See also Black nationalism general, 4:0688; 9:0159; 10:0340; 18:0154; 36:0563; 38:0001 Black Scholar political program, 28:0823 10:0453 women's liberation, 9:0400 women's role, 34:1024 Black Star Publishing See also African Americans, self- 13:0862 determination See also Black Power movement Black Student Union, SFSU See also Black nationalism 13:0780

Black Manifesto, 1969 Black Studies programs 13:0862 10:0644

Black nationalism Black Unity Party feminism, 10:0157 Peekskill NY, 4:0775 general, 24:0084, 0746; 35:0574, 0594, 0641, 0812; 37:1152 Black Women Organized for Action Marxism-Leninism, 14:0001 41:0098 See also African Americans, self- determination Black Women's Alliance See also Black Liberation movement 9:0242; 10:0891; 34:0196 See also Black Power movement Black Women's Liberation Black Panther Party 1:0235; 2:0028; 5:0001, 0412; 8:0184, FBI raids, 16:0229 0381; 9:0400, 0657; 10:0157, 0581, 0891; female members perspectives, 7:0534 13:0084, 0210, 0218; 14:0671; 15:0409 general, 6:0589; 13:0643, 0700; 36:1028 New York City, 13:0942; 15:0001 Black Women's Liberation Committee, Peace and Freedom Party alliance, 4:0688 SNCC Political program, 19:0132 7:0618 Revolutionary Conference for a United Front Against Fascism, 13:0758 Black Women's Log women's liberation, 16:0368 41:0098

“Black Panther Sisters Talk About Women's Black Women's Research and Development Liberation" Center 7:0534 41:0098

Black Power movement Black Women's United Front (BWUF) abortion, 22:0064 13:0210, 0210 analytical model, 4:0010

106

Black Workers Congress Bottle feeding International Women's Day, 32:1045 infant deaths, 29:0113 women and youth, 14:0001 international issues, 39:0536 See also Breastfeeding Black Writers Conference, Montreal, 1968 13:0619 Bottomfish Blues: A Voice for the Amazon Nation Blackwell, Elizabeth 28:0001 6:0840 Bourdant, Sue Blanchard, Margaret 10:0336 7:0001 Blandón, Nelba Bower, Tamara 36:0278 29:0035

Blank, Jeanne Braden, Anne 5:0865 23:0691; 29:0055, 0086; 13:0419; 15:0811

Bloomington Women's Liberation Bragg, Kathy 6:0421 9:0068

Blue Mountain Center, New York Brawley, Tawana 22:0355 37:0124

Boehm, Lee Bread and Roses 6:0421 Boston, 1:0331; 8:0489; 10:0104 Montreal, Toronto, and New York, 6:0488 Boggs, James and Grace Lee 13:0780, 0931 Breastfeeding general, 29:0113; 39:0536 Bolanos, Maria Llourdes La Leche League, 15:0297 36:0278 See also Bottle feeding

Bolsheviks Brecht Forum women, 23:0605 16:0455; 34:0883 See also Marxist Education School Bookstores Everywoman Publishing and Book Store, Brent, Margaret 9:0194 8:0803 Up Haste, Berkeley CA, 11:0189 Bridal fair protest Booth, Heather 5:0928 3:0814, 0962 Broadsheet Collective, New Zealand Borman, Nancy 37:0001 15:0362; 23:0673 Brother: A Forum for Men Against Sexism Boserup, Ester 2:0212 28:0910 Brown, H. Rap Boston Female Liberation 13:0533, 0931 9:0377; 15:0344; 41:0001 Brown, Judith Boston Women's Health Book Collective general, 4:0470, 0670; 9:0201, 0860; 9:0476; 28:0968 12:0027; 14:0119, 0733; 22:0739; 23:0691; 25:0542; :0183

107

speeches and writings, 21:0065, 0084 Los Angeles Women's Liberation Front, “Toward A Female Liberation Movement", 5:0435 42:0645 Northern California, 14:0345 writings, 17:0200, 0365 Oakland, 9:0355 Oakland Gay Women's Liberation, 10:0893 Brown, Rita Mae Red Family, 10:0214 7:0001; 11:0470; 14:0260; 17:0365 Redstockings West, 8:0615 Regeneración, 10:0508 Brownmiller, Susan Sacramento, 5:0934; 8:0628 4:0342; 10:0462; 15:0183; 37:0216 San Diego State College, 10:0644 San Diego Women's Center, 14:0703 Buenaventura, Eliza San Francisco, 8:0659, 0742; 9:0341; 6:0449 10:0332 San Francisco Bay Area Women's Bukarin, Nikolai Liberation, 7:0556 23:0001 San Francisco International Hotel Women's Collective, 10:0659 Bulgaria San Francisco International Women's Day, 35:0001 6:0301 San Francisco Red Moon Rising, 10:0284 Bullet Space, NYC San Francisco State University student 34:0228 strike, 13:0780 San Francisco State University teach-in, Bunch, Charlotte 6:0001 5:0412; 11:0470; 14:0442; 18:0590; San Francisco Sudsofloppen, 6:0390 25:0080 San Francisco Women's Abortion Coalition, 10:0332 Burkina Faso San Francisco Women's Liberation, 8:0312; 27:0439 9:0001 San Francisco Women's Liberation Burnham, Linda Collective, 6:0296 29:0183; 31:0743 Southern CA Women's Liberation Camp, 14:0703 Burris, Barbara Spazm, 6:0001 4:0342; 10:0284 women's telephone co. strike, 6:0001 women's union caucus, 6:0001 Businesswomen 29:0251 Camarano, Chris 8:0762 Butch/femme analysis 43:0313 Cambodia Campaign to Oppose the Khmer Rouge, Caldararo, Nicholo Leo 21:0807 8:0742 Khmer Rouge, 29:0256 Vietnam-Kampuchea war, 29:0256 California Bay Area Women, Inc., 8:0403 Cambridge Feminist Anti-Censorship Task Berkeley, 1:0204; 6:0001; 8:0837 Force (FACT) Berkeley Women's Liberation, 6:0301 34:0496 East Bay Women's Liberation, 6:0001 Everywoman Publishing and Book Store, Canada 9:0194 abortion and sterilization, 40:0788 Leviathan, 8:0762 Black Writers Conference, Montreal, 1968, Los Angeles, 11:0234 13:0619 Los Angeles Self-Help Clinic, 10:0311 Hydoelectric development, 16:0193 Montreal, 4:0793; 6:0488

108

Montreal Women's Liberation, 10:0284 New Left Committee, 11:0940 Catalogues Quebec independence movement, 11:0940 26:0228, 0279, 0374; 43:0313 Simon Fraser University Women's Caucus, 5:0435 Catholic Charities Student Union for Peace Action (SUPA), 41:0299 Canada, 6:0319; 11:0940 The New Feminists, 4:0131 Catholic University Toronto, 6:0488 10:0178 Toronto Right to Life, 40:0788 Vancouver Women's Liberation Catholics for a Free Choice Conference, 7:0556 40:0441 Voice of Women/Las Voix des Femmes women's status, 14:0105; :0283 Cavani, Liliana 11:0062 Cantarow, Ellen 15:0540 Ceballos, Jacqueline 7:0748 Capitalism female role, 11:0037 Celibacy general, 1:0052, 0250, 0293; 3:0827; 5:0001; 17:0365 5:0001, 0435, 0750; 7:0001; 15:0780 nuclear family functions, 6:0840 Cell 16, Boston women's function, 5:0510; 6:0319; 7:0831 4:0784; 6:0449; 9:0215, 0667; 15:0001 women's status, 5:0412; 9:0806 women's work, 7:0337 Cell 16/Female Liberation 4:0784; 10:0125, 0410 Careerism 4:0001 Censorship 16:0455; 23:0954; 34:0496; 36:0588 Caregivers 31:0001 Center for Women Policy Studies 41:0415; 43:0222 Caribbean 38:1126 Central America anti-imperialist struggles, 23:0001 Carmichael, Stokely MADRE, 34:0667 general, 13:0533; 29:0312; 34:1024 speeches, 36:1028; 13:0516 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) See also Ture, Kwame cold war liberalism, 38:0001 domestic surveillance, 19:0415; 23:0033 Carter, James Earl "Jimmy" general, 17:0475, 0481; 19:0112, 0245, 17:0001; 29:0329; 38:1126 0537; 25:0001; 26:0550; 28:0864; 29:0730; 33:0170; 38:0559 Carter, Ruben (Hurricane) Latin America, 33:0911 19:0415 media informants, 19:0526

Case Western Reserve University Women's Ceylon Liberation 2:0990 5:0435 Chalmers, David Cassavetes, John 23:0691 4:0784

Castro, Margaret 14:0703

109

Chambersburg Paper 33:0692 Child poverty 28:0212; 36:0912 Charlotte Three defense campaign 29:0086 Child rearing feminist, 29:0607 Charlton, Maryette general, 11:0470 11:0062 inculcating sexual repression, 1:0293 men, 29:0687 Chartist movement and female unions 10:0125 Child support 4:0342; 20:0041; 31:0013 Chastity counseling 36:1010 Childbirth alternative birth centers, 42:0827 Chattopadhyaya, Kamaladevi general, 6:0414; 10:0340; 32:0689; 37:1026 38:0940 history, U.S., 42:0827 homebirth, 7:0200 Cherniak, Donna natural, 9:0069; 16:0001 4:0793; 11:0287 self-help clinic, 20:0192

Chesler, Phyllis Childcare 36:0387, 1042 Childcare Action Campaign, 29:0607 collectives, 15:0811 Chicago Women's Liberation Union cooperative nurseries, 6:0840 China trip, 18:0590 Day Care Deduction Committee, 14:0703 general: 7:0831; 3:0737; 4:0616; 7:0001, free 24-hour, 14:0863 0001; 11:0940; 42:0645 general, 4:0470; 5:0001, 0978; 6:0001, 0840; 7:0653; 8:0762; 9:0001, 0069, 0806, Chicanas 0881; 10:0508; 11:0021, 0506; 12:0275; Conferencia de Mujeres Por La Raza, 13:0271, 0271; 14:0543; 23:0363; Houston, 1971, 10:0508 29:0607; 37:1110 general, 6:0001; 9:0069; 13:0218; 38:0940 Japan, 14:0854 liberation program, 13:0001 legislation, 31:0001 Northern Ireland, 33:0170 Chicano Moratorium Committee political context, 29:0607 10:0508 Project Company Kindergarten, 8:0403 underground", 29:0607 Chicano Power movement universal 24-hour, 8:0762, 0788 10:0508 Childcare Action Campaign Child abuse 29:0607 29:0604 See also Incest Children See also Sexual abuse, children Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) Child custody 4:0342; 8:0184; 37:1110; 41:0701 general, 31:0013; 11:0506; 15:0790 custody issues, 7:0337 Singley case, 21:0065 female, 6:0840 general, 9:0301 Child development literature, 4:0342; 6:0840; 10:0784 Bettleheim critique, 35:1113 male, 7:0337 gender roles, 37:0578 psychiatry, 4:0670 See also Girls, socialization sexual abuse, 7:0337 See also Socialization, infant sex role Vietnam, 3:0255 training

110

Children's Liberation USSR, 3:0029 2:0028 women and revolution, 16:0229 women electrical workers, 30:0312 Childress, Alice Women's Liberation Movement, 6:0309; 29:0690 8:0184 women's organization, 17:0058 Chile women's status, 6:0840; 8:0184; 10:0269; Action for Women in Chile (AWIC), 13:0210, 0210; 30:0154, 0312; 39:0158 29:0730 working women, 30:0312 Allende overthrow, 29:0730; 33:0911; 35:0997 Chinese American women bourgeois women, 29:0874 Exclusion Act of 1882, 10:0659 CIA-junta meetings, 16:0229 general, 13:0218 female political prisoners, 29:0730 New York City activism, 30:0447 mothers and children, 7:0200 San Francisco prostitution, 10:0659 resistance women, 29:0874 women's crafts, 32:0047 Chinese Communist Party (CCP) working women, 29:0874 general, 3:0029; 29:0893 ideology, 32:0637 Chin, Margaret women's role, 38:0940 35:0108 Chinese Staff and Workers Association China, People's Republic of (PRC) 33:0959 art and literature, 29:0001 bicycle tours, 30:0117 Chisholm, Shirley Chicago Women's Liberation Union, 9:0806, 0921; 10:0453 18:0590 childcare, 13:0271 Chittick, Elizabeth Communist Party, 29:0893 16:0459 continuing revolution, 5:0956 Cultural Revolution, 28:0752; 29:0001, Chivalry 0893; 37:1152; 38:0940 5:0001 economic management, 30:0312, 0312 family law, 38:0432 Christianity family planning, 30:0312 female oppression, 4:0342 foreign policy, 38:0001 male "motherhood", 9:0400 foreign relations. U.S., 30:0312 University Christian Movement (UCM), general, 17:0058; 29:1022 6:0319 healthcare, 35:0282 See also Roman Catholic Church industrial organization, 29:0893 lesbianism, 18:0590 Chytilova, Vera national minorities, 35:0641 11:0062 opium addiction, 31:0390; 37:0287 peasant life, 25:0237 Cieciorka, Bobbi and Frank peasant painters, 30:0154 13:0547 population control, 29:0893; 30:0312 post-Mao crisis, 25:0634 Circumcision, female Red Women's Detachment, 3:0478 30:0613 revolutionary strategy, 17:0792 See also Genital mutilation rural women, 38:0940 See also Clitoridectomy science and technology, 29:0001 Sino-Soviet split, 27:0439; 37:0451, 1152; Cisler, Lucinda 38:0001, 0559 abortion reform, 15:0843 support committees, U.S., 30:0154 general, 4:0131, 0427; 7:0748; 11:0182; “Ting Ling: Purged Feminist", 33:0477 12:0416; 14:0548; 34:0496 U.S. corporate investment, 29:0969 WBAI abortion series, 5:0728

111

Clearinghouse on Women's Studies Citizen Soldier 15:0561 28:0643; 34:1173 Cleaver, Eldridge Citizen's Advisory Council on the Status of 16:0368; 32:0382 Women 40:0201; 41:0415 Cleaver, Kathleen 10:0453; 12:0465; 13:0643 Civil liberties Grand Jury probes, 16:0160 Clerical work Reagan era, 23:0582 feminization, 35:0065 general, 21:0646 Civil Rights Digest 13:0218 Clerical workers See Working women, office workers Civil Rights Movement AWPPW women's caucus, 6:0001 Cleveland Radical Women's Group Civil Rights Act of 1964, 6:0001 6:0431 Civil Rights Digest, 13:0218 female participants, 11:0852, 0933; 21:0516 Clitoridectomy Freedom Schools, 13:0492 30:0613 general, 13:0218; 23:0691; 35:0594 See also Female circumcision Harrison, Garnett, 21:0065 See also Genital mutilation Mississippi, 13:0492; 21:0440 Cloke, Sue Civil War, U.S. 3:0787 13:0547 Cloning Clan-based society abortion rights impact, 30:0621 31:0316 general, 17:0200, 0225, 0257 See also Pre-historic social organization Coalition for a Nuclear-Free Harbor Clapp, James 28:0248 5:0728; 12:0868 Coalition of Labor Union Women (CLUW) Clark, Evelyn 7:0001; 21:0646; 34:0069 5:0001; 6:0449 Coalition to End Grand Jury Abuse Clarke, Mary 20:0761 3:0113 Coalition to Stop U.S. Intervention in the Class Middle East class and female oppression, 17:0774, 0792 32:0490 class consciousness, 1:0052; 37:0460 elitism, 4:0470 Coenen, Amy national oppression and class, 35:0641 38:0858 structure, 4:0131, 0616; 7:0001; 10:0851; 16:0898; 25:0237 Cognition structure, U.S., 36:0919; 37:0795 female styles, 36:1042

Class Struggles in the USSR Cohen, Joshua 35:1113 30:0626

Class War Tendency COINTELPRO 6:0589 American Indian Movement (AIM), 19:0385

112

general, 19:0001, 0001, 0245, 0297, 0385, Committee for Abortion Rights and Against 0415; 22:0197; 23:0033 Sterilization Abuse (CARASA) Women's Liberation Movement, 19:0415, 30:0645; 40:0988 0700 Committee in Solidarity with the People of El Cold War Salvador (CISPES) 28:0524 22:0197; 30:0755

Cold war liberalism Commodification, sexual 38:0001 3:0787

Cole, Bev Commodity fetishism 15:0344 30:1102

Cole, Johnetta Common Ground 10:0453 30:0645

Coleman, Marsha Communes 15:0409 Africa, 35:0913 general, 6:0840; 8:0381 Collectives Grailville women's farm, 7:0001 DC Women's Liberation Movement project, sex roles, 7:0653 14:0671 See also “Psychological commune” general, 7:0001; 9:0377, 0476 International Hotel Women's Collective, Communism 10:0659 13:0271; 36:1023; 38:0677 Minot Women's Collective, 10:0581 See also China, Peoples Republic of (PRC) New York Women's Center, 15:0001 See also Cuba NYC childcare, 15:0811 See also Eastern Europe Philadelphia Women's Health Collective, See also USSR 11:0280 rural, 33:0001 Communism, primitive VD Handbook Collective, 11:0287 18:0780 Women: A Journal of Liberation, 7:0200 See also Origin of the Family, Private See also Communes Property, and the State See also Engels, Friedrich Collins, Marjorie 15:0362 Communist Labor Party 24:0084 Colón, Clara 5:0978; 9:0169, 0806; 12:0027, 0275 Communist Manifesto 30:0757 Colonialism 10:0284; 13:0619 Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist) 35:0641 Columbia University Ad Hoc Committee on Women at Communist Party of the Soviet Union Columbia, 30:0645 (CPSU) CIA recruitment program, 19:0132 39:001 student strike, 13:0780 Women's Liberation, 5:0951; 6:0370; Communist Party USA 30:0645 Black liberation, 35:0641 ERA, 9:0169 Commissions on the Status of Women family, nuclear, 9:0806 41:0415, 0415

113

general, 2:0656; 9:0001, 0806; 11:0037; Can Third World Women Survive?, New 16:0001; 26:0682; 28:0212; 30:0763, York City, 1973, 38:0940 0911; 35:0594 Chicago citywide, 1968, 3:0827 homosexuality, 12:0121 CLUW Convention, 1975, 34:0069 Jones, Claudia, 2:0961 Coalition of Labor Union Women East Krushchev revelations, 39:001 Coast, Philadelphia, 1974, 21:0646 nuclear family, 10:0125 Conferencia de Mujeres Por La Raza, unemployment, 33:0943 Houston, 1971, 10:0508, 0508 women's liberation, 12:0275 Congresses to Unite Women, 4:0131; women's program, 5:0978 14:0075, 0260, 0529 UN Decade for Women Conferences, Communist Party, Italy 39:0536; 39:0773 10:0186 Detroit Women's Liberation Conference, 1971, 10:0163 Communist Workers Party (CWP) Florida Decade for Women conference, 35:0108 Orlando, 1977, 42:0001 general, 3:0737, 0827; 10:0269 Communist, The Hemispheric Conference for Women, 1976, International Women's Day, 32:1045 20:0192 Housing Alternatives/Housing Struggles in Community control the 90's, New York City, 37:0624 9:0201; 10:0157; 16:0001; 11:0021, 0748; Indochinese Women's Conference, 13:0516 Vancouver, 10:0659 International Women's Year, Mexico City, Community of labor 1975, 39:0368 8:0403 Issues in the Lives of Black Women, Boston, Washington, D. C., 1978, 41:0098 Community organizing Italy and the U.S.A: The Women's 7:0200 Movement, NYC, 1981, 33:0256 Lake Villa IL, 1968, 1:0250; 5:0412, 0435 Community Sex Information and Education Lesbian Feminist Dialogue Conferences, Service 11:0281; 15:0183; 19:0700 40:0320 National Conference for New Politics (NCNP), 11:0940, 0940 Comparable worth National Conference of the Gynecological 7:0337 Self-Help Clinics of America, 15:0297 National Lesbianfeminist Organizing Concerned Transit Workers (CTW) Conference, Bloomington, 1976, 19:0700 13:0780 National N.O.W. Conferences, 20:0309, 0459, 0794, 0826 Conferences National Organizing Conference to Stop Anti-Communism and the U.S., Harvard Government Spying, 1978, 31:1059 University, 1988, 22:0197 National Socialist Feminist Conference, anti-imperialist women's conference, 1971, 1975, 31:0764 19:0700 National Women's Party, Washington DC, Black Economic Development Conference 1989, 35:0948 (BEDC), Detroit, 1969, 13:0862 New England Female Liberation Black Liberation Movement: Black Conference, Boston, 1969, 12:0275 Capitalist, Nationalist, Pan-Africanist, or New York City NY, June 1969, 1:0546, Marxist-Leninist?, New York City, 1978, 0565 34:1024 New York Radical Feminists rape Black Writers Conference, Montreal, 1968, conference, 15:0001 13:0619 New York University Women's Liberation Boston Female Liberation, 1970, 12:0416 Conference, 1970, 8:0762 Boston Regional Meeting, 4:0784 NOW Conference on Marriage and Boston, 1969, 1:0331 Divorce, New York, 34:0684

114

NY Radical Women's Conference, 1968, Women Strike for Peace, Buffalo, 1971, 3:0787 10:0284 On 20th Anniversary of the Mississippi Women: A Political Force, Albany, 9:0921 Congressional Challenge, Tougaloo Women's Conference on Education as College, 1985, 38:0098 Force for Liberation, New York City, Participation of Women in Scientific 9:0921 Research, Washington, D.C., 1977, Women's Conference on Prostitution, New 37:0722 York City, 1971, 10:0462 Post Office Women for Equal Rights Women's Conference," NYC, 1978, (APIU/Power), Detroit, 34:0069 34:0069 psychiatric abuse conference, 16:0229 Women's Health Conference, New York, Rape Conference, New York, 1971, 15:0001 10:0204 Women's National Abortion Action Revolting Behavior: The Changes of Coalition (WONAAC), Boston, 15:0427 Women's Sexual Freedom, New Paltz, Women's National Abortion Action NY, 17:0365 Coalition (WONAAC), New York, 1972, Revolutionary Conference for a United 15:0427 Front Against Fascism, 13:0758 Women's National Abortion Coalition Salem MA 1969, 1:0052 (WNAC) conference, 15:0409 Sandy Springs MD, 1968, 1:0214; 4:0614 Women's National Abortion Conference, Sandy Springs,, 9:0377 New York, 1971, 15:0001 Science for the People Socialist Educational Weekend, Columbia Conferencia de Mujeres Por La Raza, University, 7:0828 Houston, 1971 Socialist Feminist Conference, London, 10:0508, 0508 1980, 33:0170 Socialist Feminist Conference, Washington, Conger-Kaneko, Josephine D.C., 1968, 18:0590 8:0403 Socialist Scholars Conference, NYC, 1991, 38:0210 Congress of African Peoples (CAP) SSOC Conference, Atlanta, 5:0913 13:0210 SSOC women's conference, Atlanta, 1969, 15:0811 Congresses to Unite Women Stewardesses for Women's Rights, 21:0454 4:0131, 0131; 7:0748; 8:0746; 14:0075, structure debates, 6:0296 0260, 0529 The Sixties Speak to the Eighties, Amherst MA, 20:0915; 21:0001 Connecticut Topeka psychiatric abuse conference, New Haven Women's Caucus, 15:0409 16:0229 New Haven Women's Liberation Rock UN International Women's Year, Mexico Band, 10:0451 City, 1975, 13:0271 Union Women Speak Out, NYC, 1991, Consciousness raising (CR) 34:0069 Advancing Democracy Study Group, United Front Against Fascism, Oakland, 25:0237 1969, 15:0811 “Bitch, Sisters, Bitch", 28:0752 Vancouver Women's Liberation “false consciousness", 7:0782 Conference, 7:0556 general, 1:0052, 0142, 0576; 2:0001, 0028; Woman's Conference on Prostitution, NYC, 3:0827; 4:0131, 0342, 0468, 0670; 5: 1971, 1:0911 0452; 6:0390, 0421, 0449, 0512, 0526; Women and Unions, 1970, 9:0881 7:0001; 8: 0679, 0788; 9:0693; 12:0416, Women in the Civil Rights Movement, 0868; 13:0053, 0306, 0336, 0375, 0927; Atlanta, 1988, 21:0516; 38:0098 14:0136, 0733; 15:0183; 16:0542, 0672; Women in Unions, NYU, 1990, 28:0653 18:0327; 21:0454; 22:1006; 25:0080, Women Office Workers Conferences, 0757; 32:0554; 38:0858 NYC, 1974, 21:0646 CR group formation, 8:0001 Lake Villa IL workshop, 5:0435

115

origin, 21:0084; 23:0691 OWL rules, 15:0780 Counter Intelligence Program Redstockings "letters book", 23:0691 See COINTELPRO sexual experience, 4:0032; 37:0945 socialist feminist, 7:0831 Counterculture structure, 7:0815; 8:0312 See Alternative lifestyles topics, 1:0690; 10:0204 worker consciousness group, 20:0893 Counter-inaugural protest ”Consciousness raising and Intuition", 5:0889 5:0435 guides, 30:0924, 0976, 1003, 1028 Cowl, M. Gun Consciousness-raising (GCR), 39:0938 11:0037 handbooks, 1:0423, 0643 methods, 1:0341 Cowley, Joyce other movements, 1:0565 7:0805

Conspiracy theory Criminal justice 19:0297, 0385 1:0214; 36:0718; 37:0569

Consumer culture Crimmins, Alice general, 3:0827; 4:0131, 0131; 5:0001 15:0183 impact on women, 3:0787, 0827 Cronan, Sheila Consumerism 14:0136 1:0250; 5:0412, 0435, 0542, 0569, 0750; 6:0536; 7:0001; 11:0037; 30:1102 Crossroads 30:0001 Contraception See Birth control Crowley, Louise 5:0569 Cookbooks 3:0113 Cuba blockade, U.S., 28:0496; 31:0004 Cooke, Joanne Federation of Cuban Women, 3:0949 6:0319 general, 32:0473 ideology, 37:0670 Cooptation Isle of youth presentation, 1970, 9:0368 22:0963 journalism, 18:0511 “new man", 38:0940 Corporate philanthropy prostitution, 36:0718 32:0047 racism and anti-racism, 13:0780; 14:0119; 28:0786 Correspondence magazine Sartre, Jean-Paul, 37:0670 8:0403 women's liberation movement, 11:0037 women's status, 3:0827; 5:0939; 6:0840; Council for Inter-American Security (CIS) 8:0762; 34:0174; 38:0940 22:0197 Cultural feminism Council of Federated Organizations (COFO) 36:1155; 37:0001 13:0458 See also Women's culture

Council on Interracial Books for Children D.C. statehood 37:1040 See Washington, D.C. statehood

Councils on the Status of Women Dalkon Shield safety 41:0415 30:1111

116

Decade for Women Daly, Mary See UN Decade for Women 4:0342; 15:0344 December 12th Movement Damon, Mary 28:0850 15:0843 DeCrow, Karen Daram, Jane 20:0106, 0459 6:0296 DeFazio, Majorie Date rape 18:0154 37:0192 Defense cases Daughters of Bilitis Alpert, Jane, 20:0192 15:0001; 32:0259 American Indian Movement (AIM), 19:0415 Davida, Maureen Carter, Ruben (Hurricane), 19:0415 5:0001 New Haven Grand Jury Defense Committee, 20:0106 Davidson, Carl Saxe, Susan and Katherine Power, 19:0415 12:0275 Shakur, Assata, 20:0106 Smith, Billy Dean, 16:0160 Davidson, Marion Three Marias, 20:0106 4:0131 Tyler, Gary, 29:0086 Vigil, Veronica, 20:0761; 38:0940 Davis, Angela Wheeler, Shirley, 15:0427 10:0453; 39:0992 Defense Intelligence Agency Dawson, Kipp 23:0033 15:0001 Delgado, Sylvia Day care 10:0508 See Childcare Della Costa, Mariarosa DC Women's Group 11:0021; 33:0256; 39:0999 3:0827 Dellinger, David DC Women's Liberation Movement 29:0893; 38:0098 14:0671 Dell'Olio, Anselma De Arment, Carol 4:0131 14:0345 Delmar, Rosalind de Beauvoir, Simone 8:0762; 12:0416 13:0271; 16:0001; 17:0001; 31: 0016. DeLor, Joann de Gouges, Olympe 10:0284 9:0069; 32:0185 Delphy, Christine Dean, Heather 21:0120; 31:0059 3:0204; 6:0319 Deming, Barbara Death squads, Guatemala 14:0345 36:0278

117

Democratic Party Diethylstilbestrol (DES) births convention, 1968, 3:0737, 0805, 0827 21:0807 general, 31:0108 National Women's Political Caucus, Diggs, Elizabeth 43:0241 7:0001; 15:0540 New York City NY, 35:0108 NYC women, 10:0462 Dimondstein, Anita reform, 25:0080; 26:0001 11:0506 See also Electoral politics Diner, Helen Democratic rights 10:0001 30:0626 Diop, Chieka Anta Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee 35:0913 (DSOC) 43:0313 Displaced Homemaker Program 21:0807 Democratic Socialists of America lesbian and gay liberation, 32:0113 Divorce poverty, 31:0743 alimony, 41:0415 California Assembly Bill 530, 5:0934 Democratic Workers Party general, 9:0476; 13:0271; 34:0684 23:0001 Women in Transition, 7:0001 Women's Survival Manual, 11:0506 Denmark Copenhagen Decade for Women Dix, Carl Conference, 1980, 39:0536 37:0287 Forum 80, Copenhagen, 39:0536 Miss Denmark pageant protest, 12:0868 Dixon, Marlene Redstockings, 12:0868; 15:0843 general, 4:0769; 6:0001, 0319; 10:0284, 0746; 12:0349; 27:0358 Dennett, Mary Ware “In Defense of the Working Class", 31:0221 31:0246 professional women, 4:0001 Dennis, Eugene University of Chicago dismissal, 3:0827; 39:001 12:0275, 0349 “Why Women's Liberation?", 31:0246 Densmore, Dana other writings, 23:0001 4:0342; 5:0001, 0001; 6:0449; 9:0667 Dobbins, Peggy Depo Provera 31:0316 16:0229 “Documentation of WLM, 1964-1972” Detroit MI 2:0554 Black community, 32:0113 Unemployed Council, 32:0113 Dodge Revolutionary Union Movement (DRUM) Devine, Annie 13:0780; 14:0001 38:0098 Doe v. Bolton Devlin, Bernadette 40:0221; 42:0306 33:0170 Dohrn, Bernadine Dialectical materialism 3:0787; 12:0177 6:0449; 10:0163; 22:0886; 23:0643

118

Domanski, Olga 8:0184 Dunayevskaya, Raya 8:0184; 10:0163; 34:1009 Domestic labor 6:0589; 7:0001; 8:0788; 41:1009 Dunbar, Roxanne 4:0131; 5:0001; 6:0449; 8:0825; 9:0068; Domestic violence 10:0340; 12:0695; 14:0075; 35:0574 See Battered women Dunn, Erica Doris, Ruby 6:0840 6:0319 Dunway, Abigail Scott Douglass, Frederick 7:0695 13:0547 Dykes and Tykes Downer, Carol 15:0558 11:0234 Eagan, Andrea Drag queens 8:0762 4:0784; 5:0001 Eagle Deer, Jacinta Dreifus, Claudia 19:0385 4:0342 Eanet, Sue Dress 14:0442 See Fashion East Bay Women's Liberation Newsletter Dress codes 6:0001 28:0726 Eastern Europe Driscoll, Carol 33:0001; 38:1020; 39:001; 43:0635 6:0840 Echols, Alice Drug addiction 31:0414 12:0416; 31:0390 Eckstein, Enid DuBois, Ellen 8:0403 6:0840 Ecofeminism DuBois, Shirley Graham Ecologist/Feminist /Network/Coalition, 10:0891 35:0001 general, 35:0001 DuBois, W.E.B. general, 13:0547 Ecology Krushchev revelations, 39:001 anti-feminist theory, 8:0742 suffrage, 31:0410 general, 12:0416; 13:0780; 16:0001; 31:0427 Duffet, Judith hydroelectric development, 16:0193 6:0512 Marxism, 26:0817

Duke, Josephine Economic oppression 12:0177 African American women, 11:0852 cheap labor provision, 5:0435 class structure, U.S., 8:0361 Dumoulin, John general, 1:0214; 4:0131, 0468, 0688, 0775; 11:0037 7:0653

119

low wage labor, 8:0102 Liberation School for Women, 7:0831 reserve army of labor, 5:0889 Liberation Schools, 13:0780 structural sexism, 7:0538; 8:0659 Socialist Workshop of Women's Liberation, unpaid labor, 7:0815; 8:0102 6:0001 wage disparities, 5:0978; 7:0542 See also Women's studies, non-academic women's work", 6:0319 See also Political economy Education, higher medical school discrimination, 13:0313 Economic Research and Action Project Oberlin College female admissions, (ERAP) 42:0888 6:0319 radical organizing, 4:0769 Women's Conference on Education as Economic theory Force for Liberation, New York City, See Political economy 9:0921 women's status, 5:0316; 6:0319; 11:0811; Economics, Marxist 12:0931 See Political economy See also Academia

Economism Edwards, Alison 26:0769 37:0216

Economy Ehrenreich, Barbara caregiver contribution, 31:0001 35:0997 decline, U.S., 22:0147; 23:0577; 28:0212, 0248, 0450, 0463 El Salvador general, 28:0248; 31:0445, 0452, 0480 30:0755; 43:0635 household production, 32:0158 inflation, 9:0881 Electoral politics trends, 24:0479 Castro, Margaret, 14:0703 Union of Radical Political Economics Dukakis presidential bid, 16:0390 (URPE), 39:0143 female Black candidates, 41:0195 wage-price freeze, 16:0001 female congressional representation, women's global role. 28: 910 15:0183 Feminist Party, 31:0508 Edelin, Kenneth C. general, 3:0827; 5:0300, 0978; 6:0589; general, 40:0221 9:0806; 14:0548; 32:0698; 35:0108; 43:0241 Edelman, Judy Jackson, Jesse, 33:0450 9:0169 National Women's Political Caucus, 9:0001

Education Electric Circus boycott community control, 13:0516 7:0732 discrimination, 5:0978; 28:0768 equal opportunity campaign, 21:0807 Elek, Judit general, 31:0496 11:0062 See also School desegregation Ellis, Katherine Education, alternative 15:0540 Alternate University, New York City, 13:0927 Emotional expression “Education for the People Research Guide", 5:0001; 6:0536; 9:0693; 17:0665 38:0726 Feminist School, NY Women's Liberation Employment Center, 15:0001 domestic labor, 41:1009 Freedom Schools, 13:0492 low-wage jobs, 28:0248 general, 7:0001; 8:0381; 9:0921 nontraditional, 34:0042

120

professional, 7:0653 Communist Party, U.S.A, 9:0169 traditionally male jobs, 7:0001 general, 9:0069; 13:0931, 0931; 14:0136, youth, 7:0653 0260; 15:0325; 16:0459; 20:0309; 31:0538; 36:0380 Employment discrimination insurance companies lobby, 16:0354 general, 7:0542; 8:0355; 9:0400; 12:0275, labor unions, 9:0400 0465, 0695; 14:0260, 0733, 0854; military draft, 35:0001 15:0843; 37:0790; 40:0201 protective legislation, 34:0196

Employment discrimination Equality Day ACLU Women's Rights Project, 5:0723 20:0309 Bowe v. Colgate-Palmolive Company, 8:0866 Eugenics general, 28:0669; :0768 37:0637, 1026 Ida Phillips v. Martin Marietta, 8:0866 New York state law, 21:0646 Evan, Mari 27:0957 Engel, Cheryl 8:0628 Evans, Ahmed 13:0931 Engels, Friedrich Anti-Duhring, 32:0637 Evans, Sara critique, 1:0523 35:0997 general, 5:0001; 6:0319, 0449; 7:0494; 8:0499; 9:0201; 10:0001, 0340; 18:0780; Every Other Weekly 30:0523; 31:0316; 34:1095 8:0837 Woman Question, 2:0656 Everywoman Publishing and Book Store Engingeering students 9:0194 37:0722; 39:0866 Existentialism England 13:0271 London TRICO strike, 9:0301 Eye Environmental movement 14:0733 See Ecology Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR) Episcopal churches 22:0197 parrish women's groups, 37:0370 Falmouth Women's Liberation Equal employment opportunity 14:0870 34:0001 “False consciousness" Equal pay 4:0131; 8:0762 comparable worth, 7:0337 Ford Motor strike, 10:0125 Families (pamphlet) general, 9:0001, 0169, 0881; 12:0275 10:0104 TRICO strike, 9:0301 UK protests, 11:0021 Family Assistance Plan (FAP) 37:1110 Equal Rights Advocate 20:0826 Family planning China, People's Republic of, 29:0893; Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) 30:0312 Citizen's Advisory Council on the Status of government policy, 36:0795 Women, 41:0415

121

Family, communal 8:0403 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) general, 19:0415, 0537; 25:0001 Family, extended harassment, 9:0068 36:0387 media informants, 19:0526 public hearings, New York City, 1977, Family, nuclear 19:0112 Black family, 9:0806 right wing collaborators, 22:0197 decline, 8:0403 women's movement surveillance, 23:0033 general, 5:0001; 6:0001, 0319; 7:0494, See also COINTELPRO 0831; 8:0762; 9:0001, 0201; 11:0357; 12:0275; 13:0218; 14:0498; 20:0309; Federal Labor Union 35:0997 33:0959 history, 4:0342 origin, 1:0523 Federici, Sylvia policy, U.S., 23:0363 39:0999 political functions, 9:0806; 10:0104 relocation pressures, 10:0659 Feingold, Allan sisters, 7:0337 4:0793; 11:0287 social role, 6:0840; 8:0102 Female circumcision Fanon, Frantz 7:0337 10:0284; 13:0619, 0862 See also Clitoridectomy See also Genital mutilation Farm workers 20:0826 The Female Eunuch 4:0342 Farming African American, 35:0641 Female Liberation Group, Minneapolis family, 31:0617 9:0069 communities, 10:0340 wives, 11:0852 Female Liberation of Nashville 7:0610 Farris, Susan 9:0068 Female Liberation, Cambridge MA 1:0331; 4:0784; 5:0001; 9:0667; 12:0416 Fascism general 28:0516; 37:0287 Female Liberation/Cell 16 Italy, 33:0256 6:0449

Fashion Female Sexual Response advertising, 38:0555 5: 0456 dress codes, 28:0726 general, 8:0184; 14:0498; 24:0574, 0620; Female State 38:0858 5:0001 politics of "dress", 8:0628 emanicipation, 5:0001 Feminine Caucus, New Left Committee, feminist critique, 31:0622 Toronto general, 31:0712 3:0555

Fat as feminist issue Femininity 7:0337 12:0465; 13:0375 See also Beauty Fatherhood See also Fashion general, 6:0319; 29:0687 single, 37:1110

122

Feminism “bourgeois,” 2: 0157; 9:0341; 29:018; Feminist Women's Health Center Self-Help 31:0538 Clinic “establishment,” 31:0581 police surveillance, 11:0234 France, 31:0137 general, 2:0157, 0157; 4:0670, 0670, 0670 Feminist Women's Health Center, New York “liberal,” 4:0670, 0670 15:0183 “Marxist,” 3:0223; 8:0489; 31:0764 “matrist,” 37:0391, 0391 Feminist/Lesbian Dialogue, New York City, “proletarian,” 2:0157 1972 “revolutionary,” 9:0341 15:0183 "scientific,” 25:0907; 26:0682 See also Cultural feminism The Feminists, New York See also Feminist socialism 1:0925; 4:0131; 5:0435; 8:0361; 10:0186, See also Lesbian feminism 0269, 0462; 12:0465; 14:0136, 0136; See also Libertarian feminism 32:0259 See also Radical feminism See also Socialist feminism Feminists on Children's Media 10:0784 Feminist Collective (Philadelphia, PA) 23:0259 Feminization of poverty 22:0147; 31:0743 Feminist Journal 8:0499 Femintern Press, Tokyo 33:0477 Feminist Organization for Communication, Action, and Service (FOCAS) Femmes Révolutionnaires 15:0362 34:1024

Feminist Party News 31:0508 Fibreboard Corporation civil rights violations, 6:0001 Feminist Press labor strike, 9:0881 15:0561 Figueiredo, M. Feminist process 22:0197 See Organizing approaches Filipina solidarity network Feminist Psychology Coalition of New York 36:0621 36:1042 Film Feminist Revolution documentary projects, 13:0728 censorship, 16:0390, 0459; 25:0542 female directors, 16:0160 general, 16:0775, 0783, 0898; 17:0001, female editors, 31:0852 0058 general, 11:0238 history, 16:0850 Moolaadé, 30:0613 promotion, 20:0192 Nordstrom, Kristina, 11:0062 reviews, 17:0649 “ Notes on Women's Cinema", 31:0852 self-publishing efforts, 16:0762 Serious Business Company, 31:0852 woman-made, 21:0714 Feminist socialism women's representation, 9:0693 17:0058 women's status, 10:0544

“Feminist studies” Film festivals 43:0313 Feminist Films, 31:0806 See also Women’s studies, alternative

123

Festival of Women's Films, New York Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley 1972, 11:0062 2:0656; 6:0840 First International Festival of Women's Films, 2:0384 Focus: A Journal for Gay Women (Boston) Les Femmes et le Cinema, 31:0806, 0852 19:0700 Second International Festival of Women's Films, 31:0842 Folbre, Nancy Women and Film, 31:0806 31:0001 Women by Women/Par et sur les femmes, 31:0806 Fonda, Jane 12:0931 Firearms Woman's Gun Pamphlet: A Primer on Food sustainability Handguns, 39:0938 25:0080; 32:0042, 0925; 39:0536

Firestone, Laya Foppa, Silvia Solarzano and Alaide 5:0412 36:0278

Firestone, Shulamith Ford Foundation 3:0827; 4:0032, 0131; 5:0889, 0910; discrimination, 41:0618 6:0536, 0585; 10:0420; 12:0275; 13:0053; “Feminism in the Mid-1970's" report, 18:0154; 37:0391; 38:0858 42:0204 general, 41:0852 Fisher, Elizabeth women's program, 41:0618, 0701, 0786, 14:0543 0907

Fleming, Jennifer Foreign policy, U.S. 11:0506 Détente, 31:0228 USSR and China, 30:0304 Florida Black Women's Health Project, 32:0525 Forika Gainesville, 14:0119, 0733; 15:0537; 4:0614 27:0001 Gainesville consciousness raising group, Forman, James 21:0084 abortion rights, 22:0001 Gainesville Iguana, 21:0140 articles, 14:0001 Gainesville Sage-Femme, 42:0827 D.C. statehood, 39:1151, 1170 Gainesville SDS, 13:0604 “Education for Use in a Changing World", Gainesville Women for Equal Rights, 28:0786 33:0692 general, 19:0001, 0112; 36:0563 Gainesville Women's Liberation, 5:0435; “Self-Determination and the African- 8:0679; 12:0275; 13:0313, 0336, 0351; American People", 35:0812 21:0136, 0204 speeches, 13:0619, 0862 Gainesville worker consciousness group, writings, 32:0113 20:0893 Gainesville Young Socialist Alliance, Fort Benning, Georgia 7:0736 14:0095 Tallahassee Women's Liberation, 14:0775 Tampa consciousness raising group, Forum 80, Copenhagen 21:0084 39:0536 UN Decade for Women conference, 42:0001 Fourth World Manifesto University of Florida, 7:0736 4:0342; 10:0284; 19:0700 woodcutters strike, 38:0528 Foundations political impact, 32:0047;

124

Ford Foundation, 42: 0618, 0701, 0786, French Revolution 0849, 0852, 0907 Femmes Révolutionnaires, 34:1024 general, 9:0069 Fouque, Antoinette Republican women's clubs, 32:0185 21:0120 women's role, 6:0840

Fownes Street Journal, Dublin Freud, Sigmund 15:0335 5:0435; 36:1042

Fraire, Isabel Friedan, Betty 36:0278 abortion, 32:0290 existential revolution, 32:0290 France general, 13:0271; 17:0001; 18:0154 general, 21:0120 lesbianism, 32:0259 Lip Watch Factory strike, 13:0271 The Second Stage, 29: 0035 May-June 1968 revolt, 21:0905 Movement des Libération des Femmes Friedlander, Miriam (MLF), 32:0137 35:0108 nineteenth century women, 28:0899 See also French Revolution Friends of Malatesta 10:0778 Frankfort, Ellen 2:0157 Friendship, female 40:0081 Fraser, Clara 15:0325 Fritz, Leah 8:0355 Free love general, 1:0052; 6:0526; 32:0170 Fulani, Lenora B. radical heterosexuality or free love, 21:0807; 27:0957 17:0225, 0257 See also Sexual liberation Fund for the Feminist Majority See also Sexual revolution 32:0334

Free Speech Movement Fury, Ann songs, 37:0709 9:0860 University of California Berkeley, 13:0458 Futurism, feminist Free University, NYC 36:0387 4:0032 Gabree, Judith Freedom Information Service (F.I.S.) 4:0032 Mississippi, 4:0023 Gabriela Network Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) 36:0621 19:0415; 23:0033; 31:1059 Gadlin, Lucy Freedom Schools 7:0831 13:0492 Gainesville Women for Equal Rights Freedom Socialist Party 33:0692 4:0688; 15:0325 Gainesville Women's Liberation Freeman, Jo consciousness raising, 23:0691 4:0342; 8:0582; 9:0400; 12:0695 existential revolution, 14:0119 Freedom for Women project, 6:0370

125

general, 1:0423; 9:0201; 12:0275; 13:0313, 0336 Genetics Handbook of Women's Liberation, 14:0733 Lysenkoism, 34:0619 Newsweek interview, 13:0351 political misuse, 5:0001 SCEF termination protest, 13:0419 Women's Studies, University of Florida, Genital mutilation 21:0204 7:0337 See also Clitoridectomy Galligan, Pat See also Female circumcision 5:0001 Genocide Gamboa, Harry, Jr. birth control, 4:0775; 10:0659 10:0508 Maya, 36:0278

Gardner, Jennifer Georgia 4:0131, 0793; 7:0782 Atlanta, 5:0939 Atlanta SSOC Conference, 5:0913 Garrett, Mary Atlanta strike wave, 16:0160 9:0069 Fort Benning, Columbus, 14:0095

Gay Activists Alliance (GAA), New York Gerard, Judy arson, 16:0229 8:0762

Gay Liberation Front (GLF) Gerberg, Mort 37:0841 10:0655

Gay Liberation Movement Germain, Ernest general, 6:0589; 8:0845; 15:0297; 16:0001; See Mandel, Ernest 32:0382, 0843; 36:1155 history, U.S., 35:0997 The German Ideology lesbian rights v. public sex", 17:0365 5:0001 psychiatry, 15:0843 German unification Gay Women's Liberation, Oakland 43:0635 10:0893 Germany, Democratic Republic of (GDR) Gee, Emma 14th New Hampshire Symposium, 1988, 10:0659 23:0281 economic reform, 23:0281 Gelinas, Renee Women's Liberation Movement, 32:0441 4:0793 women's status, 23:0281

Gelobter, Barbara Germany, Federal Republic of (FRG) 7:0748 Rote Zora guerilla group West Berlin, 8:0403 Gender roles Women's Liberation Movement, 32:0441 5:0001; 25:0237; 32:0843; 36:1028 Gershun, Martha See also Sex roles 12:0695 See also Sexualities Gerstman, Pamela Gender studies—disciplinary origin 10:0269 41:0786 Getting Together General Motors 30:0447 16:0229

126

Gewent, Haris Gonne, Maude 6:0512 6:0840

Ghana Gonorrhea 27:0439 34:1146

GI movement Goodman, Jan 9:0001 10:0269

Giardina, Carol Gorbachev, Mikail Engels, Friedrich, 9:0201 23:0281; 25:0418 general, 1:0523, 0538; 10:0001; 23:0360 national healthcare plan, 21:0374 Gordon, Juliette speeches, 21:0140, 0140, 0204, 0374 10:0221

Gibson, Mary Gordon, Linda 5:0569 7:0001; 10:0104

Gillespie, Dair L. Gordon, Suzanne 10:0746 6:0840

Gillet, Sylvia Gottlieb, Bob 7:0001 5:0750

Giovanni, Nikki Grahn, Judy 5:0820, 0846 6:0840

Girls “The Grand Coolie Dam" feminist literature, 30:0727 7:0772 Girls Clubs of America, 21:0807 Girls, Inc., 21:0807 Grant, Beverly non-sexist books, 10:0784 3:0949; 14:0345 socialization, 4:0032; 7:0001, 0610; 9:0400; 11:0811; 13:0375; 29:0607 Granton, Esther Fannie SSOC Freedom Movement for Girls, 41:0195 5:0894 Gray Panthers Gish, Robin 32:0431, 0445; 41:0195 15:0790 Great Depression, U.S. Glass, Ruth 39:0158 7:0556 Great Speckled Bird, Atlanta Goddess worship 5:0939 7:0200 See also Spirituality, feminist Greenberg, Mary Lou 8:0601 Golden Notebook 34:0482 Greensboro massacre 19:0001 Goldfield, Evelyn 3:0814, 0962 Greer, Germaine 4:0342; 10:0125 Goldman, Emma 6:0840; 9:0718; 38:0559 Grenadian revolution 32:0468

127

general, 6:0001 Greyhound bus drivers strike history, 11:0645 43:0635 hysterectomy, 7:0337 male chauvinist assumptions, 6:0414 Griffin, Susan medical experimentation, 11:0280 10:0778; 37:0124 menstrual extraction, 11:0182 self-help, 2:0157; 9:0476; 10:0311 Griffo, Michela 14:0260 “Hairstyle is a Woman's Foreign Policy" 4:0614 Grimké, Sarah and Angelina 6:0840; 7:0805; 8:0803; 12:0027 Haitian Revolution, 1791 13:0547 Grizzard, Vernon 6:0449; 8:0825 Hall, Gus 9:0169; 28:0212; 30:0763 Groesser, Antoinette 11:0645 Halle, Pat 7:0001 The Group 8:0746 Hallinan, Vivian 12:0027 Group I-V, New York City 14:0926 Halpern, Sidney 5:0569 The Grundrisse 35:0065 Hamill, Pete 12:0177 The Guardian (New York) African-American issue, 28:0786 Hanako general, 5:0910, 0922; 6:0404; 10:0410; 5:0569 12:0275, 0275, 0416; 13:0084, 0210; 15:0811 Hancock, Nancy student issue, 38:0726 11:0506

Guatemala Handbook of Women's Liberation Guerilla Army of the Poor, 36:0278 14:0733 women's rights, 36:0278 Handicrafts Guevara, Ernesto "Che" 9:0301 13:0643; 32:0473 Hands Off Cuba Coalition Guinea-Bissau 31:0004 revolution, 27:0439 women, 33:0001 Hanisch, Carol articles, 4:0032 Gulf Coast Leadership Development Project general, 4:0131, 0667; 5:0435, 0452; 28:0524 12:0275; 13:0358; 16:0455, 0459, 0672, 0850; 23:0691 Gulf War “The Personal is Political,” 19:0700 32:0490 Redstockings relationships, 24:0913 SCEF proposal, 13:0419 Gulfcoast Pulpwood Association (GPA) statements, 6:0526 33:0959; 38:0528 writings, 17:0365

Gynecology

128

Hansen, Pat free clinics, 7:0001; 14:0081 8:0312 general, 7:0695; 9:0069; 13:0780; 14:0671; 37:1078, 1108 Harden, Judy Indian Health Service sterilizations, 9:0068 16:0229 Italy, 33:0256 Hardman, Kay Local 1199 strikes, 7:0337 3:0113 male bias, 9:0476; 36:0387 Medical Committee for Human Rights, Harrison, Garnett 34:1146 21:0065; 29:0657 mifepristone, 32:0525 National Health Service, 32:0445 Harrison, Jane national healthcare plan, 21:0374; 22:0197; 7:0337 23:0372; 32:0550; 35: 0218, 0390 National Women's Health Network, Harrison, Linda 40:0988; 42:0803 13:0780 Our Bodies, Our Selves, 25:0799 Philadelphia Women's Health Collective, Hartman, Heidi 11:0280 31:0001 Radical Lesbian Healthcare Collective, 15:0001 Havasupai land fight reform, 30:0763 16:0229 self-help, 11: 0234, 0645; 25:0799 Union of Radical Political Economics Hawaiian cane workers (URPE), 35:0429 10:0659 VD Handbook, 11:0287 women's health movement, 42:0827 Hawkins, Leslie 6:0301 Healthcare workers local 1199 9:0881 Hawley, Andy 5:0702; 6:0319 Hearst, Patricia 19:0001 Hawley, Nancy 4:0784; 6:0414; 9:0377 Hebert, Frances 9:0068 Hayden, Casey 3:0108; 6:0319 Hegel 14:0785 Haywood, Harry 35:0594 Heide, Wilma Scott 32:0259; 36:0387 Health and safety breast implants, 29: 0968 Heller, Lenny toxic shock syndrome, 38:1054 3:0827

Healthcare Henley, Nancy AFL-CIO national plan, 35:0086 11:0001 ageism, 36:0387 alternative, 7:0337 Henry, Catherine China, People's Republic of, 35:0282 2:0157; 6:0589; 10:0001 female physicians, 7:0337 female smoking, 38:0094 Hernandez, Aileen C. feminist clinics, 20:0192 12:0695; 18:0154; 19:0807 Feminist Women's Health Center Self-Help Clinic, 11:0234

129

Heterosexuality Homophobia 17:0200, 0225, 0257; 23:0954 23:0954

Hewlett, Sylvia Ann Homosexuality 23:0363; 38:0818 feudalism and fascism, 6:0589 general, 1:0052; 2:0028; 4:0470, 0784; Hews, Janet 17:0460; 24:0646; 25:0827; 32:0843 4:0765; 5:0569 Puerto Rican movement, 2:0212 women's liberation and homosexuality, High school women 18:0590 abortion, 15:0344 See also Gay Liberation Movement general, 6:0840; 14:0095, 0671; 32:0554 See also Lesbianism women's studies curricula, 42:0760 Women’s Liberation, 12:0868 Hooks, Bell 27:0902 Hill, Anita 27:0942 Horan, Patricia 18:0154 Hill, Myrna 10:0157 "Hot and Cold Flashes" 13:0358 Hillard, David and June 13:0942 House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) Hinton, William 29:0055 5:0956 Household Workers Workshop Hirsch, Jeanne 32:0909 11:0645 Housework Hirsch, Lolly economic function, 11:0037 9:0247, 0301; 11:0645 general, 1:0341, 0690; 4:0131; 5:0001, 0569; 6:0536, 0589; 7:0542, 0695; 8:0679, Hirsch, Lura Grace 0746; 14:0498 See Hirsch, Lolly history, 32:0909 Houseworker's Handbook, 39:0999 Historical materialism wages, 4:0342 32:0637; 34:0619 Wages for Housework campaign, 39:0999 See also Domestic labor Historiography 18:0154; 22:0886, 0886, 0934 Houseworker's Handbook 39:0999 HIV-AIDS See Autoimmune disease crisis Housing crisis 7:0337; 32:0702; 36:0205 Holtzman, Elizabeth 32:0698 “How Harvard Rules Women" 9:0931 Homelessness 32:0702; 37:0624 “How to Start a Group" 21:0084 Homemakers' rights 20:0041; 21:0807 “How We Smelled and Why" 5:0731

130

Hoxha, Enver Ideology 28:0017 8:0762; 9:0860; 10:0340, 0746; 13:0619; 25:0237; 30:0763; 37:0670 Hoxha, Nexhmije 3:0569 Iiyama, Patti 15:0409 Hsin, Liang 3:0478 Illinois Chicago, 3:0814, 0827; 8:0582 Hubbard, Joan Chicago Women's Liberation, 3:0737 11:0506 Chicago Women's Liberation Union, 7:0001, 0831 Huerta, Dolores general, 7:0831 10:0508 Northwestern University, Evanston, 5:0376 Northside Chicago Radical Women's Huggins, Ericka Group, 5:0435 7:0534; 13:0942; 16:0001 Revolutionary Youth Movement (RYM), Chicago, 14:0081 Human Life Amendment University of Chicago Dixon dismissal, 41:0299 12:0275, 0349

Human Rights for Women, Inc. Immigrants 8:0866 33:0959

Humor Imperialism 7:0200 3:0787; 13:0619; 14:0001; 19:0700; 32:0637; 35:0594; 37:0451; 43:0207 Hunger 28:0248; 32:0925 In vitro fertilization 26:0817; 38:0701 Hunt, Harriet See also Artificial reproduction 7:0337 Incest Hutchinson, Anne 29:0657 8:0803 Income Hyde Amendment, 1976 guaranteed annual income, 8:0825; 27:0320; 40:0788, 1186 11:0021; 14:0863 wage disparities, 8:0825 Hyde, Henry 27:0320 India caste and class, 38:0940 Hygeia Chattopadhyaya, Kamaladevi, 38:0940 11:0645 forced sterilizations, 16:0229 indigenous struggles, 32:0934 Hysterectomy Smedley, Agnes, 38:0940 7:0337 Indiana Hysteria Bloomington Women's Liberation, 6:0421 14:0442 general, 15:0770

Icelandic women's strike Indigenous struggles 38:0722 general, 32:0934 Guatemala, 36:0278

131

Individualism and the group general, 6:0840; 8:0679, 0845; 9:0806; 1:0690; 25:0827 32:1045 history, 33:0001 Indochinese Women's Conference, origins, 11:0209 Vancouver Soviet history, 32:1012 10:0659 International Women's Year, 1975 Infant formula deaths diversity discourse, 42:0204 23:0954; 29: 0113 general, 31:0538 government responses, U.S., 39:0778 Infanticide National Commission proposals, 41:1043; 32:0943 42:0001 Plan of Action, 39:0368 Infertility UN follow-up, 39:0536 38:0701 women's movement chronology, 42:0204

Instinct Internationalism 17:0001 9:0806; 10:0340

Institute for Policy Studies Interreligious Foundation for Community Radical Women's Project, 5:0412 Organization (IFCO) 13:0862 Institute for Women's Policy Studies 43:0226 Intrauterine devices 30:1111 Intellectual property rights 37:0545 Intuition “Consciousness raising and Intuition", Intelligensia 5:0435 agency, 35:0021 “Feelings,” 9:0693 general, 6:0536; 8:0615; 16:0542; 17:0665; International Alliance of Theatrical Stage 37:0001 Employees (IATSE) convention resolutions, 23:0372 Iran general, 31:0852; 33:0959 10:0659; 16:0229; 19:0001; 33:0138 women's caucus, 23:0372 Ireland International Brigades, Spain Women's Liberation Movement, 15:0335 37:1108 female republicanism 33:0170 See also Northern Ireland International development women's role, 39:0536 Ireland, Waltraud 8:0762 International Hotel Women's Collective 10:0659 Islam and women 33:0138 International Publishers women's liberation, 17:0001 Israel Tawil defense campaign, 29:0283 International Socialists (IS) US/Israel Women-to-Women Newsletter, 15:0427; 19:0700 21:0807

International Women's Day Issei celebrations, 6:0301, 0309; 12:0416; 10:0659; 13:0218 14:0733, 0926; 16:0229

132

It Ain't Me Babe 1:0759; 8:0456, 0659, 0913 Japanese American women general, 13:0218 Italian-American Civil Rights League Issei, 10:0659 10:0393 picture brides, 10:0659 relocation pressures, 10:0659 Italy "Women in Italy", 33:0256 Jeanette Rankin Brigade abortion rights movement, 14:0785; Arlington Cemetery action, 3:0766 16:0229 Coordinating Committee, 3:0757 Committee Against Repression, 33:0256 general, 1:0142; 3:0737, 0805, 0827; Communist Party, 10:0186 4:0032 Lonzi, Carla, 14:0785 prostitution, 10:0186 Jewish Feminist Organization Revolta Femmenile, 14:0785 33:0667 Wages for Housework Movement, 33:0256 Women's Liberation Movement, 33:0256 Jewish women 33:0667; 35:0001; 37:0841; 42:0204 Italy and the U.S.A: The Women's Movement, NYC, 1981 Jimmy Swaggart Ministries 33:0256 37:0530

J.P. Stevens labor strike Joaquinio, Teresa 33:0959 7:0001

Jackson State University Jobs with Peace campaign National Guard shootings, 1970, 14:0075 28:0248

Jackson, Jacquelyne John Birch Society 10:0453 22:0197

Jackson, Jesse John Brown Anti-Klan Committee 33:0450 24:0084

Jacobs, Sue-Ellen John Brown Society 8:0628 13:0700

Jaffe, Naomi Johnson, Poppy strategy paper, 3:0787 10:0221

James, Selma Johnston, Jill 8:0403; 11:0021; 36:0387; 39:0999 11:0281; 18:0590; 32:0259

January 31 Popular Front (FP-31) Jones, Beverly 36:0278 4:0470; 5:0001; 9:0860; 15:0811; 33:0692; 37:0391; 42:0645 Japan Femintern Press, Tokyo, 33:0477 Jones, Claudia job discrimination, 14:0854 2:0961 oil companies, U.S., 16:0229 women's history, 6:0840 Jones, Marshall B. Women's Liberation Movement, 14:0854; 13:0604 33:0477 “Women's Movement in Modern Japan", Jones, Portia 33:0477 15:0409 women's status, 16:0229

133

Jordan, Joan 4:0688; 7:0653; 9:0400 Kessel, Barbara 10:0644 Jordan, Rose 15:0183 Khaled, Leila 39:0536 Joreen 8:0355; 9:0247 Kim, Willyce 11:0340 Journal of Communist Thought 35:0641 “Kinde, Kuche, Kirche as Scientific Law" 5:0708 Joyce, Frank H. 13:0758 Kindergarten 8:0403 Jungian female archetypes 14:0136 King, Lourdes Miranda 13:0218 K.N.O.W., Inc. 14:0632 King, Mary 3:0108; 6:0319 Kadare, Ismail 28:0017 Kingsbury, Stella 5:0001 Kaplan, Nelly 11:0062; 31:0852 Kinney, William 10:0410 Kaplow, Susi 4:0342 Kirkpatrick, George 21:0374 Karenga, Ron 6:0589 Kissinger, Clark 23:0582 Karman, Harvey 11:0280 Klawitter, Sonja 6:0421 Kaye, Clare 4:0688 Klein, Judy 6:0840 Kayser-Roth textile workers strike 12:0027 Kleinhans, Mary 6:0421 Kearon, Pamela 4:0131, 0342; 6:0536; 9:0693; 10:0186; Knight, Irena 14:0136 12:0275

Kelly, Gail Paradise Kochaver, Marie 8:0403 8:0001

Kentucky Koedt, Anne B.F. Goodrich plant safety, 16:0229 articles, 4:0032 Harlan County miners strike, 16:0229 general, 4:0131, 0342; 5:0435, 0559; 12:0868; 16:0898 Kenya speeches, 3:0787 Decade for Women Conference, Nairobi, 1985, 39:0773

134

Kollantai, Alexandra Labor Department 32:1012; 34:1024 Women's Bureau, 13:0053

Komisar, Lucy Labor organizations 13:0218 Association for Union Democracy, 21:0807 Chinese Staff and Workers Association, Korbet, Pat 33:0959 15:0362 Coalition of Labor Union Women (CLUW), 34:0069 Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Gulfcoast Pulpwood Association (GPA), (DPRK) 38:0528 38:0432 New York Working Women, 34:0069 “9 to 5" office workers organization, Korea, Republic of (ROK) 21:0646 female artists, 36:0001 Stewardesses for Women's Rights, 21:0454 Japanese sex tourism, 33:0477 Trade Union Action League, 33:0959 white collar working women, 35:0997 Kovner, Jean Women, Inc., 8:0403 3:0113 working women's organizations, 8:0403 worker consciousness group, 20:0893 Kreps, Bonnie 4:0131; 14:0105 Labor strikes Dagenham seat cover sewers, 11:0021 Kritchman, Sheila Harlan County, KY, 16:0229 5:0569 Lip Watch Factory, France, 13:0271 Lordstown GM workers, 16:0229 Kritzler, Helen miners, UK, 11:0021 5:0412 St. Louis bank tellers, 14:0498 United Steelworkers of America, 1971, Krupskaya, N.K. 10:0336 23:0605 Labor unions Krushchev revelations American Postal Workers Union (APWU), 38:1150 34:0069 Association for Union Democracy (AUD), Ku Klux Klan and Klanwatch 28:0653 37:0530 Atlanta strike wave, 16:0160 Black formations, 13:0780 Kuhn, Maggie Black-white unity, 38:0528 32:0445 communications strategy, 33:0748 Dagenham, UK, 11:0021 La Leche League decline, 33:0731; 37:0795 15:0297 Dodge Revolutionary Union Movement (DRUM), 14:0001 La Luchadora female members, 8:0184; 21:0807; 34:0069 11:0748 general, 9:0881; 20:0001; 25:0001; 33:0959 Gulfwood Pulpwood Association, 33:0959 Labor Italy, 33:0256 general, 3:0962 League of Revolutionary Black Workers, emancipatory qualities, 4:0468, 0688 12:0121 reproductive, 4:0470; 5:0001, 0435 rise and decline, 33:0885 studies, 33:0885 Solidarity, Poland, 20:0873 strategic failures, 9:001 Labor aristocracy Textile Workers Union of America, 10:0336 12:0027 U.S. South, 29:0086

135

UK, 10:0125 Laura X union democracy, 28:0653; 34:0001, 0069 6:0001, 0301; 10:0954; 11:0238; 14:0345; United Auto Workers (UAW), 16:0229; 37:0192; 42:0839 34:0069 See also Murra, Laura United Electrical Workers, Virginia, 16:0001 Lavender Menace United Farm Workers, 31:0587 8:0746 United Garment Workers of America, 20:0826 Law enforcement United Mine Workers of America, 16:0229 battering responses, 35:0001; 39:0866 United Mineworkers of America, 33:0959 female officers, 7:0695 women's caucuses, 34:0001 Law Enforcement Assistance Act (LEAA), women's status, 8:0184 31:1059 police disarmament, 8:0825 Labrys poliice violence, 35:0913 8:0499 prostitution, 10:0186 red squads, 24:0646 Lactogen surveillance, 31:1059; 37:0764, 0815 29:0113 League for Proletarian Revolution Ladder (newsletter) 28:0017 13:0001 League for Socialist Action/Ligue Socialiste Ladies Home Journal protest Ouviere 8:0610; 12:0864 29:0283

Ladner, Joyce League of Revolutionary Black Workers 10:0453 12:0121

Lafferty, Jeanne Leake, Jonathan 5:0001; 6:0449 6:0589; 34:0228, 0282

Lamb, Myrna Leduc, Violette 8:0879; 10:0125 9:0069

Langhorst, Hilary Leffler, Ann 5:0001; 6:0449 7:0556; 10:0746

Lanka Samasamaja Left Feminist Notes 2:0990 draft copy, 24:0670 general, 25:0913 LaPorte, Rita proposal, 23:0663 13:0001 Legal Workers Guild Larguia, Isabel 21:0646 11:0037 Leghorn, Laura LaRouche, Lyndon 39:0999 19:0001 Leghorn, Lisa Latin America 5:0001; 6:0449; 9:0667 anti-imperialist struggles, 23:0001 Roman Catholic Bishops Conference, Legislation 38:1126 California Assembly Bill 530, 5:0934 working women, 34:0174 childcare, 14:0260 H.R. 5615, 19:0537

136

H.R. 8410, 33:0959 Human Life Amendment, 30:0645 Lesbian separatism Hyde Amendment, 1976, 27:0320 37:0001 overviews, 5:0934; 12:0695; 35:0948 See also Separatism Pregnancy Discrimination Act, 36:0975 S. 1883, 33:0959 Lesbian Sex Mafia (LSM) S. 1885 (Act for Better Childcare), 31:0001 17:0365 S. 2216, 19:0537 Smith Act, 31:1059 Lesbian/Feminist Dialogue Conference See also Protective legislation 11:0281

Leman, Beverly Lesbianism 8:0762 Dykes and Tykes (organization), 15:0558 Friedan, Betty, 32:0259 Lemisch, Jesse general, 4:0342; 6:0319, 0840; 7:0001; 5:0376 8:0361; 9:0689; 10:0893; 12:0931; 13:0271; 15:0297, 0843; 17:0365; Lenin, V. I. 19:0700; 25:0913; 32:0382; 34:0431, "Soviet Power and the Status of Women", 0591; 37:0001, 0945 32:1012 healthcare organizing, 15:0001 general, 16:0783; 39:001 monogamy, 17:0593 National Question, 8:0184 mothers, 7:0200 Tasks of the Youth Leagues, 38:0726 political choice, 11:0470 Woman Question, 2:0656 rights issues, 35:0997; 36:1155; 37:1026 socialist feminist analysis, 31:0764 Lennon, John Steinem, Gloria, 42:0300 10:0950 WNAC coalition, 15:0409

Leo, André Lesbians International 4:0342 9:0689

Leon, Barbara Lessing, Doris “Brainwashing and Women: The 34:0482 Psychological Attack", 8:0456 general, 16:0762 Lester, Julius 4:0010; 13:0854 Lerner, Gerda 12:0868; 34:0415 Letelier, Orlando 32:0946 Lesbian feminism Broadsheet Collective, New Zealand, Leviathan 37:0001 8:0762; 12:0416 general, 11:0470; 18:0154, 0511, 0590; 19:0700; 24:0646; 25:0816; 37:0001, 0490 Levine, Ellen lesbian rights and public gay sex, 17:0365 4:0342 Lesbian/Feminist Dialogue Conference, 11:0281 Lewin, Esther literature catalogs, 29:0568 3:0113 National Lesbianfeminist Organizing Conference, Bloomington, 1976, 19:0700 Lewis, Lena Morrow Radicalesbians, 4:0342 8:0403 Redstockings critique, 17:0200, 0225, 0257 Libel Lesbian Liberation Committee, New York 21:0230, 0230 City 15:0183

137

Liberalism Line of March financing, 18:0590 43:0207; 29:0183 general, 13:0516; 16:0898; 17:0058, 0792; 18:0511, 0590; 22:0963; 37:0114 Line of Sight “liberal takeover", 16:0850 24:0670 liberation v. rights, 14:0498 Marxism, 43: 0603 Lippard, Lucy radical critique, 1:0538; 23:0643 10:0221 theory, 20:0873 Literacy The Liberated Woman 31:0496 5:0412; 31:0508 Little, Jo Ann Liberation Front, Toronto defense work, 18:0590 Feminine Caucus, 3:0555 Living standards, U.S. Liberation News Service 28:0212, 0248, 0450, 0463 15:0843; 16:0001, 0229 Lloyd, Robin Liberation School for Women 38:1020 7:0831 Lobenstine, Farns Liberation Schools 13:0758, 0776 13:0780 Lofton, John Liberation Support Movement (LSM) 17:0475 Sino-Soviet split, 38:0001 Logic Liberation Support Movement News male v. female, 36:1042 Southern Africa, 27:0439 Lonzi, Carla Liberator Press 14:0785 35:0594 Lorde, Audre Liberia 34:0591 38:0098 Lordstown OH wildcat strikes Libertarian feminism 16:0229 34:0496 Lotta, Raymond Liberty, Irma 28:0450 8:0628 Louie, Miriam Life expectancy 29:0183 gender differences, 34:0568 Louisiana Lilith Fortier High School boycott, 12:0275 5:0569 New Orleans, 8:0803; 14:0863 New Orleans Female Workers' Union, Lilith Manifesto 8:0845 5:0569 New Orleans Women's Group, 5:0435 New Orleans Women's Liberation, 6:0370; Lin Piao 5:0567 29:0893 New Orleans Women's Liberation Coalition, 14:0703

138

New Orleans women's liberation group, Lysenkoism 12:0275 34:0619 Southern Female Rights Union, 8:0825; 9:0068 Maddox, Alton Southern University student strike, 16:0160 24:0084 woodcutters strike, 38:0528 MADRE L'Ouverture, Toussaint 34:0667 13:0547 Mafia Love, Barbara 10:0393; 16:0001 32:0259; 41:0098 Maginnis, Patricia Love, romantic 8:0139 4:0131; 6:0424; 7:0815; 10:0340; 12:0868; 14:0136; 17:0593; 37:0841, 0945 Mahaney, Ruth 6:0421 Lowen, Marilyn 5:0731 Mainardi, Pat 1:0341; 4:0131; 6:0536; 7:0695; 8:0679 Lowndes County Freedom Organization 13:0585 Majority Caucus Lucy Stone League critics, 20:0242 2:0952 general, 20:0106 lesbianism, 32:0382 Lund, Caroline program and supporters, 20:0255 16:0001 background, 20:0309 by-laws debates, 20:0309 Lupe, Maria 36:0278 Majority Report 15:0001, 0397; 17:0481; 24:0256 Lupton, Mary Jane 7:0337 Malcolm X CUNY conference, 1990, 24:0084 Luxemburg, Rosa general, 13:0643; :0786 general, 6:0840; 8:0184, 0310; 16:0229 women, 4:0023 Lanka Samasamaja publication, 2:0990 socialism and churches, 2:0990 Male chauvinism speeches, 2:0990 4:0470; 6:0319; 8:0659

Lynch, Pat Male impotence 8:0628 2:0001

Lynching Male liberation groups 13:0218 2:0212; 4:0470; 5:0702

Lynd, Alice Male oppression 8:0361 5:0001 See also Men’s studies Lynd, Staughton 4:0032; 12:0349; 34:0614 Male supporters 8:0679; 14:0119 Lyon, Phyllis 6:0319; 30:0911

139

Male supremacy Women's Collection Newsletter, 1:0214, 0293, 0523; 5:0384; 6:0787; Northwestern University, 42:0888 7:0556; 8:0499, 0615, 0659; 9:0341; women's history, 42:0888 10:0001; 16:0898 Mao Tse-tung Male-female relationships general, 23:0001 general, 1:0204; 2:0157, 0212; 3:0108; ideology, 32:0637 4:0131, 0470; 5:0702; 6:0390, 0404; liberalism, 37:0114 7:0337, 0815; 10:0340; 11:0001; 12:0695; Orientation of the Youth Movement, 17:0200, 0225, 0257, 0593; 18:0590; 38:0726 36:0387 master-slave dialectic, 1:0003 Maoism mixed race, 13:0313 Communist Workers Party (CWP), U.S., New Left milieu, 5:0569 35:0108 Democratic Workers Party, U.S., 23:0001 Malthusian theory general, 13:0271 3:0001 “mass line", 16:0898 Progressive Labor Party, U.S., 3:0827; Mandel, Ernest 12:0275; 13:0780 36:0919; 38:1150, 1150 Revolutionary Communist Party (RCP), U.S., 31:0538; 37:0287 Mandela, Nelson Soviet critique, 38:0001 38:0644; 43:0635 Marxist-Leninist Party, U.S.A., 6:0589 Trotskyism, 38:0559 “Man-hating" See also Marxism-Leninism 4:0131; 6:0370, 0536; 8:0679; 9:0693 Marcey, Marsie Manhattan Tribune 10:0420 8:0788 Marcuse, Herbert Manifestos 17:0058 Bitch Manifesto, 9:0247 Black Manifesto, BEDC, 1969, 13:0862 Marine, Gene Black Sisters. . , 4:0775 32:0843 Feminine Caucus, Toronto Liberation Front, 3:0555 Marital rape Foruth World Manifesto, 4:0342; 10:0284 37:0192 general, 1:0052; 4:0131 Lilith Manifesto, 5:0569 Maroon (newsletter) Manifesto for a New Women's Liberation 12:0349 Organization, 1970, 14:0926 Manifesto on Marital Status, 10:0763; Marriage 34:0790 bridal fair protest, 5:0928 Munaker, Sue, 3:0737 general, 1:0341; 7:0608; 8:0746; 10:0763; New York Radical Feminists, 7:0815 12:0177, 0465; 14:0136, 0498; 15:0183; Redstockings, 2:0548; 6:0787; 1:0690 17:0792; 34:0684 Redstockings West, 8:0615 legal issues, 7:0556 Society for Cutting Up Men (S.C.U.M.), mixed race, 16:0368 3:0682 political functions, 10:0104 Strategy and Tactics for a Female Chinese national minorities, 35:0641 Liberation Movement, 6:0449 female sexual satisfaction, 37:0841 Toward a Female Liberation Movement, general, 34:0790 4:0470 legal issues, 40:0201 polygamy, 11:0357 Manuscripts and archives working class wives, 11:0811 Schlesinger Library, 42:1096

140

Martelli, Jane 9:0215 Marxist-Humanism 8:0184; 10:0163; 34:1009 Martial arts 5:0001; 8:0746 Marxist-Leninist Party, U.S.A. See also Self-defense 6:0589

Martin, Del Maryland 6:0319; 11:0470; 30:0911 Baltimore, 6:0840; 7:0001, 0001, 0200, 0337 Martin, Gloria Baltimore New American Movement, 3:0680 7:0337 Baltimore Women's Liberation, 10:0284 Martinez, Elizabeth Sutherland Commissions on the Status of Women, 12:0275 41:0475 movement sexuality survey, 7:0337 Martinez, Inez 7:0001 Masculinity 5:0702; 6:0319 Marx, Janet See also Men’s studies 15:0540 Masochism Marx, Karl 12:0868 critique, 1:0523 See also Sadomasochism general, 5:0001; 10:0340; 25:0080; 30:0757 Grundrisse, 35:0065 Massachusetts labor, U.S., 24:0746 Boston, 4:0784; 6:0449; 7:0772; 8:0489 Woman Question, 2:0656 Boston and Cambridge, 5:0435; 9:0377, women, 8:0184 0667 Boston Female Liberation, 15:0344 Marxism Boston Regional Meeting, 4:0784 Black self-determination, 13:0780 Boston Women's Liberation Newsletter, dialectical materialism, 6:0449, 0589; 14:0442 23:0643 Bread and Roses, Boston, 8:0489; 10:0104 economics, 35:0065 Cambridge, 5:0001; 9:0215 environmentalist critique, 26:0817 Falmouth Women's Liberation, 14:0870 general, 7:0538, 0831; 8:0489; 9:0068; New England Female Liberation 10:0001, 0104, 0125; 11:0209; 17:0774; Conference, Boston, 1969, 12:0275 18:0780; 34:1024; 35:0997; 43:0603 Phoenix Organization of Women (POW), Marxist Education School, 34:0883 12:0416 national question, 17:0001 Women and Unions conference, 1970, Rethinking Marxism, 34:1089 9:0881 theoretical tasks, 38:0858 women's groups, 8:0166 Woman Question, 2:0157, 0656 Woods Hole, 14:0870 Worcester women's rights convention, Marxism-Leninism 1850, 8:0803 Black community, 32:0113 general, 9:0806; 23:0001; 28:0017; 31:0246 Masters and Johnson “revisionism", 37:0451 5:0001; 16:0160 unity efforts, 26:0769 Masturbation Marxist Education Collective 37:0945 32:0382

Marxist Education School 34:0883

141

Maternity leave Media 38:0818; 39:0536 activism, 6:0585 See also Pregnancy, disability benefits discriminatory coverage, 12:0864 See also Pregnancy, workplace female representation, 9:0693; 14:0260, discrimination 0863 Feminist Media Project, 27:0048 The Matriarchist (newsletter) gender bias, 23:0627 34:1095 general, 7:0001; 8:0758 socialization, 6:0840 Matriarchy Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press, African peoples, 35:0913 27:0048 African-American women, 31:0316 general, 6:0319, 0449; 7:0494; 10:0001, Media Women, NYC 0125; 14:0136; 24:0646; 34:1095 8:0610; 14:0529 primitive, 18:0780 theoretical critique, 26:0001 Medicaid utopian, 20:0106 abortion rights, 40:0221

Matsumoto, Michiko Medical Committee for Human Rights 33:0477 3:0955; 34:1146

Matthis, Irene Medicine 5:0763 gendered ideology, 36:0387 general, 37:0722 Mayday movement morality, 40:0576 9:0159 sexually transmitted diseases (STD's), 11:0287; 34:1146; 37:1078, 1108 Mayday national conference, Ann Arbor See also Healthcare 9:0159 Meerpol, Robert and Michael Mayfield, Lee 31:1059 4:0688 Meeting Ground May-June 1968 revolt, France 17:0488; 26:0001 21:0905 Mehrhoff, Barbara McAfee, Kathy 4:0131, 0342; 10:0186; 14:0136 6:0488; 8:0762; 42:0645 Menchu, Rigoberta McCarthyism 36:0278 22:0197 Menopause McClelland, Martha 36:0387 33:0170 Men's Liberation McManus, Jane See Male liberation groups 13:0419 Men's studies McRae v. Califano 32:0420 40:0788 McSurely, Margaret Menstrual extraction 8:0672 11:0182

Mead, Margaret Mental health Pacific island women, 9:0247 oppression, 16:0898 radical activists, 36:1042

142

self-help, 15:0183 See also Psychology The Militant Labor Forum See also Psychiatry 10:0157 See also Therapy Military draft Meszaros, Marta Equal Rights Amendment, 35:0001 11:0062 Rockefeller Center protest, 8:0361

Methodist Student Movement Military, U.S. 11:0470 discrimination, 35:0001 expenditures, 28:0248 Mexican-American women Intelligence Surveillance, 19:0001 Conferencia de Mujeres Por La Raza, Women's Army Corps (WAC's), 35:0001 Houston, 1971, 10:0508 general , 8:0184 Mill Hunk Herald See also Chicanas 33:0748

Mexico Millard, Betty UN International Women's Year “Women Against Myth", 30:0911 conference, Mexico City, 13:0271 Miller, Nadine Meyer, Mary K. 9:0201 10:0875 Miller, Ruthann Meyers, Linda 15:0001 14:0632 Millet, Kate Mialocq, Pat 4:0131; 5:0384; 10:0462; 14:0136; 9:0341 15:0843; 16:0001; 32:0259

Michigan Mills, C. Wright abortion law, 15:0540 35:0021 Detroit abortion action, 13:0758 Detroit Radical Education Project, 8:0381; Milton, Chris 13:0780 29:0893 Detroit Women's Liberation, 8:0184 News and Letters, 10:0163 Minaud, Gloria People Against Racism (P.A.R.), 5:0435; 5:0569 13:0758 Radical Education Project, 13:0533 Mine workers—female Women's Political Caucus, 43:0241 34:0042

Midwifery Mink, Patsy Takemoto 9:0069, 0247; 36:0975; 42:0827 10:0659

Mifepristone Minnesota 27:0320; 32:0334, 0334, 0525; 35:0001 Minneapolis, 8:0001, 0499 Minneapolis Female Liberation Group, Mikulski, Barbara 9:0069 35:0108 Minneapolis women's retreat, 9:0365, 0365 Minnesota Women’s Center, 42:0760 Miles, Julia Twin Cities N.O.W., 9:0069 38:0826

The Militant 12:0275, 0416; 16:0001

143

Minority women Mitchell, Juliet 20:0001 3:0223; 8:0762; 12:0416; 13:0053; See also African American women 36:1155; 38:0858 See also Asian American women See also Chicanas Mitchell, Marilyn See also Puertorriqueñas 15:0183

Mitchell, Val Minot Women's Collective 14:0345 10:0581 Mobilization Committee Miss America Pageant protests 5:0922 1:0568; 3:0827; 4:0131, 0748; 5:0452, 0569; 6:0526; 7:0549; 12:0128; 17:0481; Model Cities 21:0237, 0288; 24:0574, 0620; 31:0622; 12:0349 :0726 Modes of production 35:0913; 42:0331 Miss Denmark Pageant protest 12:0868 Momma: The Newspaper for Single Mothers 37:1110 Mississippi child sexual abuse, 21:0065 Monogamy F.I.S Newsletter, 4:0023 16:0898; 17:0593; 18:0780 Jackson, 3:0421 Jackson State shootings, 14:0075 Monthly Review language instruction, 13:0516 7:0538; 38:0098 Mt. Beulah, 8:0825 Newsome child abuse case, 29:0657 Moody, Howard SNCC Summer Project, 13:0492 11:0940 Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC), 13:0458 Moolaade Tougaloo, 5:0731 30:0613 woodcutters strike, 38:0528 Moon, Terry Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party 10:0284 (MFDP) general, 6:0319 Morales, Ricardo Levins reunion, 38:0098 35:0029 Williams, Curtis Hayes, detention, 38:0098 Morales, Rosario Mississippi Freedom Labor Union (MFLU) 35:0029 6:0319 Moratorium, November 14, 1969 Mississippi Freedom Summer 6:0001 23:0691 Morgan, Lewis Henry Missouri 10:0001, 0340 Kansas City, 20:0106 Kansas City women's liberation papers, Morgan, Robin 14:0498 5:0542; 8:0355, 0837; 12:0027, 0177; St. Louis Women's Center, 14:0498 17:0481; 32:0259 St. Louis Women's Center bombing, 16:0354 Morgenthaler, Henry St. Louis Women's Liberation newsletter, 40:0788 14:0498 “Morning after pill"

144

See Mifepristone Mozambique family law, 38:0432 Morse, Kate revolution, 27:0439 8:0001 Ms. Liberty Morton, Peggy 30:0727 3:0555; 8:0762 Mulherin, Kathy Most, Elizabeth 14:0345 16:0765 Munaker, Sue Motherhood 3:0737, 0814, 0962 academia, 7:0337 adolescent, 41:0618, 0701 Murphy, Jeanne breastfeeding, 15:0297; :0113 10:0508 Chile, 7:0200 compulsory, 6:0303 Murphy, Mary Ann custody issues, 7:0337 8:0184 disability benefits, 34:1095 Murra, Laura general, 5:0001; 6:0449, 0840; 7:0001, 6:0001, 0301; 8:0003 0200; 11:0470; 14:0095; 15:0344; See also Laura X 34:0001; 37:0578 lesbian mothers, 7:0200 Murray, Gail mother-infant bonding, 37:0391, 0578 5:0001 mothering, 7:0337 Mothering Collective, 7:0337 Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) preferential treatment, 23:0363 female artists' status, 10:0221 single mothers, 5:0569; 11:0852, 0852; 12:0695; 36:1002; 37:1110 Mushroom Effect: A Directory of Women's single parenthood, 12:0695 Liberation surrogacy, 7:0200; 37:0391 9:0215 Tired Mother Syndrome", 4:0470 Music Mother-right female composers, 7:0001 10:0001; 18:0780 female folk singers, 13:0001 general, 10:0954 Mothers Against Raping Children (MARC), Italian working women's songs, 13:0001 Mississippi New Haven Women's Liberation Rock 29:0657 Band, 10:0451 Reagon, Bernice Johnson, 37:0271 Mott, Lucretia Women's Project and Productions,, 38:0826 7:0805; 8:0803 Muthah Mouvement de Libération des Femmes 8:0628 (MLF) 21:0120; 31:0137; 34:1024 “Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm" 4:0032 Moving On 35:0997 Naisbitt, John 24:0479 Moving Out, Detroit MI 27:0784 Namath, Joe 12:0931 Moynihan Report 6:0001; 9:0806 Namibia 27:0439

145

Narek, Dianne National Collective, Chicago 7:0782; 37:0722 3:0827

Narof, Ruth National Committee for Independent 7:0001 Political Action (NCIPA) 38:0098, 0098 National Abortion Federation 41:0001 National Committee on Employment of Youth National Abortion Rights Action League 7:0653 (NARAL) 40:0221, 0788; 41:0001 National Committee on Household Work See also National Association for Repeal of 41:1009 Abortion Laws, (NARAL) National Conference for New Politics National Advisory Committee for Women (NCNP) 41:0475 11:0940

National Alliance to End Homelessness National Conference of Puerto Rican Women 32:0702 (NACOPRW) 42:0108 National Antiwar Convention, Cleveland National Conference of the Gynecological 15:0362 Self-Help Clinics of America 15:0297 National Association for Female Executives 31:0581 National Conference, Sandy Springs MD, 1968 National Association for Repeal of Abortion 4:0614, 0616 Laws, (NARAL) National Council of Jewish Women 14:0548 40:0441 See also National Abortion Rights Action League (NARAL) National debt, U.S. 28:0248 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) National Free Clinic Council (NFCC) 35:0078 32:0525

National Black Independent Political Party National Gay and Lesbian Task Force (NBIPP) 17:0365 NBIP Party Line, 28:0850 women's caucus, 27:0902 National Guardian 13:0516 National Black United Front (NBUF) women's caucus National Hookup of Black Women, Inc. 27:0902 41:0195

National Caucus of Labor Committees National Leather Association: International (NCLC) 17:0365 10:0336; 16:0898; 19:0001 National minorities National Clearinghouse on Marital Rape African American women, 35:0812 37:0192 China, 35:0641 general, 35:0641 National Coalition for the Homeless See also Black nationalism 32:0702; 37:0624 See also Chicanas

146

See also Chicano peace movement legislative goals, 14:0260 See also National Question sex survey, 37:0841

National Organization for Women (N.O.W), National Organization for Women (NOW), Twin Cities NY 9:0069 Atkinson dispute, 5:0300 general, 5:0300, 0303; 11:0185; 20:0309 National Organization for Women (NOW) Higher education, 5:0316 abortion rights, 40:0221 Annual Conference resolutions, 1971, National Peace Action Coalition 19:0807 15:0362 Annual Conference, Houston, 1974, 20:0001 National Question Annual Conference, Los Angeles, 1972, general, 17:0001; 20:0459; 35:0594, 0641, 19:0807 0812 Annual Conference, Philadelphia, 1975, historiography, 35:0812 20:0041, 0106, 0192 Krushchev revelations, 39:001 Annual Conference, Washington, D.C., U.S., 14:0001 1973, 19:0807 women, 35:0574 by-laws debates, 20:0309 candidates materials, 20:0794 National SNCC Monthly chapter guidelines, 19:0807 7:0618 Child Sexual Abuse Task Force, 29:0657 child support, 20:0041 National Socialist Feminist Conference, 1975 Conference on Marriage and Divorce, New 31:0764 York, 34:0684 conference, 1975, 20:0459 National Strike for Women's Liberation, conference, 1977, 20:0826 August 26, 1970 co-optation fears, 20:0242 12:0416 Eastern Regional Conference, 1972, 15:0680 National Welfare Rights Movement First Five Years", 15:0680 24:0084 formation, 12:0001 general, 8:0361; 10:0393; 12:0465, 0695; National Welfare Rights Organization 16:0898; 20:0192; 32:0259 (NWRO) homemakers rights, 20:0041 9:0201; 40:0001 Huntington L.I. Chapter, 35:0510 Ladies Home Journal protest, 8:0610 National Woman's Party Legal Defense and Education Fund, 8:0803; 16:0459; 35:0948 20:0761 lesbian lifestyles, 19:0700 National Women's Conference, Houston, lesbian rights, 17:0365 1977 Majority Caucus, 20:0106, 0255, 0309, 39:0778 0565 Majority Caucus critics, 20:0242 National Women's Health Network oppressed nationalities resolution, 20:0459 40:0988; 42:0803 Pennsylvania state, 20:0309 radical-moderate split, 20:0106 National Women's History Project reproductive policy, 20:0041 42:0880 state organization, 33:0692 sterilization abuse, 20:0041 National Women's Liberation Conference, structure debates, 20:0242 Lake Villa IL union organizing class, 21:0646 5:0412, 0435; 0452; 0510

National Organization for Women (NOW), New York City

147

National Women's Liberation Conference, Salem MA, 1969 [Salem MA Netherlands conference] abortion rights strike, 38:0722 1:0052 women's status, 35:0001

National Women's Political Caucus (NWPC) Networking 9:0001; 43:0241, 0241 Redstockings vs., 20:0873

National Women's Rights Association New Afrikaan Communists Convention, 1850 organizational questions, 37:0764 8:0803 New Afrikaan Women National Women's Strike, August 26, 1970 35:0913 10:0125 New Afrikan People's Organization National Women's Studies Association 24:0084 15:0561; 21:0516; 43:0313 New Alliance Party Nationalism and feminism 21:0807; 27:0957 India, 38:0940 United States, 35:0574 New American Movement (NAM) Bay Area CA, 31:0764 Native American women DSOC merger, 43:0313 Alcatraz action, 8:0361 general, 7:0337; 35:0997 forced sterilizations, 16:0229 general, 13:0218 New China history, 7:0494 30:0154, 0312 Wounded Knee trials, 16:0229 New Communist Movement Navarro, Vincent 35:1113 35:0390 New Deal Navy, U.S. 35:0390 racism, 16:0229 New Democratic Movement Negative Population Growth, Inc. 35:0108 36:0795 New England Female Liberation Conference, Negrin, Su Boston, 1969 9:0718 12:0275

Nemser, Cindy New England Free Press 10:0221 8:0166, 0601; 9:0069, 0476; 35:0049

New Generation Neocolonialism 7:0653 43:0207 New Hampshire Symposium on the German Neolithic revolution Democratic Republic 14:0136 23:0281

Neo-Nazis New Haven Women's Caucus Gainesville FL protests, 21:0140 15:0409

Nestlé New Haven Women's Liberation Rock Band 29:0113 10:0451

148

National Organization for Women (NOW), New Jersey 5:0300, 0303; 11:0185 SDS Women's Liberation Workshop, New York Congress to Unite Women, 3:0733 7:0748 National Organization for Women (NOW), New Yorkers for Abortion Law Repeal, 15:0776 11:0185 NY Labor Committee Black Women's New Jewel Movement Grenada Alliance, 9:0242 32:0468 Peekskill Black Unity Party, 4:0775 Radical feminsim, 6:0424 New Left Committee sex discrimination law, 21:0807 3:0555; 11:0940 Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), 13:0854 New Left movement SUNY at Buffalo Women's Studies, Buffalo anti-imperialist conference, 1971, 14:0892 10:0284 Syracuse University Sisters Rising, 15:0297 Canada, 11:0940 Third World Women's Alliance, 10:0416 female leadership, 10:0214 University of Rochester, 16:0459 general, 4:0032, 0131, 0470, 0688; 5:0001, Welfare rights protest, 6:0589 0725; 8:0403, 0762; 10:0001; 15:0843; Women: A Political Force conference, 18:0154; 30:0645; 37:0001 Albany, 9:0921 Italy, 33:0256 literature catalogs, 29:0334, 0467 New York City NY male supremacy, 5:0922; 6:0390, 0488 Alternate University, New York City, organizational questions, 26:0769 13:0927 police disruption, 19:0001 Black Panther Party, 13:0942 Seattle Liberation Front, 5:0569 Columbia University Women's Liberation, women's political strategy, 12:0027 5:0951 women's status, 3:0814, 0827; 4:0010; Commission on Human Rights, 9:0357 8:0184; 12:0416 Cooper Union Abortion panel, 7:0742 decline and depopulation, 36:0205 New Left Notes housing crisis, 36:0205 6:0309 Human Rights Commission, 9:0395 Ladies Home Journal protest, 8:0610 New Orleans Female Workers' Union Media Women, 14:0529 8:0845 National Organization for Women (NOW), New York City, 14:0260 New School Conference New School Conference, 6:0512, 0526, 6:0512, 0526, 0536, 0536 0536, 0589 New York City Women's Liberation Center, New University Conference 15:0001 general, 13:0780; 27:0364 New York Radical Feminists, 12:0695; “How Harvard Rules Women", 9:0931 15:0183 “I Am Furious (Female)", 15:0540 New York Radical Women, 5:0907 WOMEN, NUC, 10:0644 New York Redstockings, 7:0782 Women's Caucus, 4:0769 New York Women's Liberation, 7:0732 NY Redstockings, 6:0303 New Worker Commission on Human Rights, 9:0357 6:0589 female appointments, 14:0260 W.I.T.C.H., 5:0542 New York state women's groups, 5:0699 abortion law repeal, 7:0706; October 17 Movement, 5:0699 8:0484, 0788; 12:0393 prostitution, 10:0462 general, 7:0653; 8:0746; 15:0362, 9780 Radical Feminists, 10:0204 Medicaid abortion, 40:0221 Red Women's Detachment, 6:0589 Rockefeller Center draft file protest, 8:0361

149

The Feminists, NYC, 10:0186; 14:0136 Women for the Inclusion of Sexual New York Working Women Expression (W.I.S.E.), 15:0397 34:0069 Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell (W.I.T.C.H.), 6:0408 New Yorkers for Abortion Law Repeal Women's Strike Festival, New York City, (NYLALR) 14:0926 11:0185; 14:0548 Women's Union, 11:0748; 14:0926 Newman, Pamela 9:0657; 42:0645 New York Conscious Awakening Women's Liberation Group News and Letters 5:0435 general, 8:0184; 42:0645 Women's Liberation Committee, 10:0163; New York Element 34:1009 8:0355 Newspaper Guild New York Feminist 33:0959 8:0788 Newsreel New York Marxist School 13:0728 26:0817 Newsweek discriminiation case New York Movement 12:0864 19:0050 Newton, Huey P. New York Radical Feminists (NYRF) 13:0643, 0780, 0942; 19:0132 general, 4:0131; 10:0204; 12:0695; 15:0001 Ladies Home Journal protest, 8:0610 Niantic State Women's Farm membership, 1:0768 6:0408 principles, 7:0815 rape, 37:0124 Nicaragua structure debates, 15:0183 Association of Nicaraguan Women-Louisa Amanda Espinosa (AMLAE), 21:0140 New York Radical Women Bertha Calderon Women's Hospital, business materials, 1:0312 34:0667 general, 1:0191, 0546; 3:0949; 4:0032; opposition win, 43:0635 9:0377 revolution, 23:0582; 36:0278 meetings, 1:0293 women's rights, 36:0278 notes, 2:0534 regroupment, 24:0646 Night work Sarachild meeting notes, 1:0293 40:0201 structure debates, 5:0907 See also Protective laws spinoff meeting, 1:0240 Nikkalaos, Cordelia New York Teacher 4:0023 33:0748 Nin, Anais New York University Women's Liberation 11:0645; 13:0001 Conference, 1970 8:0762 “9 to 5" office workers organization 21:0646 New York Women's Center Woman's World sales ban, 1:0903 Nitu, Macheweo 9:0355 New York Women's Liberation Movement The Newsletter, 6:0370

150

NMU Pilot Nuclear abolition 33:0748 7:0337; 19:0050; 28:0248; 30:0508; 36:0373 No More Fun and Games 5:0001; 6:0449; 9:0377; 10:0340 Nurse-Midwifery 36:0975 Nochlin, Linda 10:0121; 12:0931 Nussbaum, Karen 7:0337 Nolan, David 13:0458 NY Labor Committee Non-traditional lifestyles 9:0242 See Alternative lifestyles NY Radical Women's Conference Non-violent resistance 3:0787 34:0614 O'Brien, Jo Nordstrom, Kristina 9:0069; 10:0125; 15:0001 11:0062 Occupational health and safety Norman, Rhoda office work, 21:0646 12:0275 polyvinyl chloride, 16:0229

North Carolina O'Connor, Lynn Black Women's United Front (BWUF), 7:0782; 8:0312, 0659; 12:0416; 14:0345; 13:0210 8:0742 Durham women's group, 5:0435 October 17 Movement, New York North Dakota 5:0699; 14:0136 10:0581 October League North Dakota, Minot party building, 35:1113 9:0201 regroupment call, 35:1113

North Korea Odell, Holly 32:0382 6:0449

Northern Ireland O'Dell, Jack general, 16:0229 28:0524 tar and feathering, 15:0335 Women's Liberation Movement, 33:0170 O'Donnell, Ellen 5:0001 Northside Radical Women's Group, Chicago 5:0435 Off Our Backs 10:0125; 17:0649 Norton, Eleanor Holmes 5:0723; 9:0357; 12:0695 Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) Norway 38:0658 9:0301 Oglesby, Carl Notes from the First Year, Second Year, and critque, 17:0792 Third Year general, 19:0297 4:0032; 9:0377 speeches, 13:0580

151

O'Hare, Kate Richards Operation SWEEP 8:0403 15:0001

Ohio Ord & Bild Cleveland women's groups, 5:0435; 6:0431 5:0763 Cleveland Women's Liberation Movement, 10:0303 Oregon Grailville women's farm, 7:0001 3:0680 Lordstown auto workers wildcats, 16:0229 Yellow Springs Women's Liberation, Organizing approaches 15:0790 anonymity, 17:0640 armed struggle, 10:0393 Oklahoma autonomy, 10:0284 16:0229 Chartist movement, 10:0125 collectives, 7:0001 Olah, Susie community, 7:0200 4:0131; 8:0499 factionalism, 16:0783 “Free Space" model, 8:0312 “Old Left" movement general, 4:0342, 0342; 9:0001 Buffalo anti-imperialist conference, 1971, leadership question, 14:0136; 16:0898; 10:0284 17:0488; 17:0665; 18:0001, 0154, 0154, general, 4:0688; 10:0001 0327, 0395, 0439, 0511 male supremacy, 6:0390, 0488 neighborhood, 6:0840 professional women, 7:0831 Older women public speaking, 8:0171 16:0229; 32:0431, 0445; 36:0387, 0387 revolutionary groups, 13:0862; 14:0001 See also Aging service orientation, 15:0362 single-issue movements, 15:0362, 0409 Older Women's League Sister System, 7:0815; 36:0387 small groups, 6:0390, 0840; 7:0782; 8:0312, 0361; 13:0355, ; 15:0183 Older Women's Liberation (OWL) southern white workers, 13:0458 consciousness raising rules, 15:0780 southern women, 6:0370 The OWL Observer, 36:0387 organization structure, 5:0412; 6:0001; 9:0069 Olsen, Tillie tenant struggles, 13:0780 36:0598 The Feminists principles, 14:0136 vanguard party exclusion, 15:0001 Oman women's liberation unions, 7:0001, 0831 27:0439 workplace, 6:0840 See also Political strategies for women’s Ono, Yoko liberation 10:0950 Orgasm Open Hand Publishing general, 12:0931; 14:0785, 0870; 37:0841 36:0563 “Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm", 4:0032 simultaneous, 37:0945 Operation CHAOS vaginal, 3:0955; 4:0032, 0131; 5:0435, 19:0415 0559

Operation Mop-Up Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the 19:0001 State 1:0523; 2:0656; 5:0001; 6:0319, 0449; Operation Rescue 7:0494; 8:0499; 9:0201; 10:0001; See Anti-abortion activity 18:0780; 30:0523; 31:0316; 34:1095

152

Origin of women's oppression biology, 1:0052 Paramedics class or caste, 30:0523 discrimination, 11:0645 “From Kin to Class", 31:0316 self-help clinics, 10:0311 general, 31:0059; 34:0174; 35:0913 See also Origin of the Family, Private Parent, Joann Property, and the State 10:0284 See also Prehistory Parenting Orwell, George 37:0578 36:0598 Paris Commune Oughton, Diana 9:0069 10:0393 Parker, Pat Our Bodies, Ourselves 11:0755 9:0476 Parshley, Howard The OWL Observer 25:0080 36:0387 Partisans, female Ozick, Cynthia 2:0851 6:0319 Paternity leave Pacesetters, Philadelphia PA 39:0536, 0536 40:0164 Patriarchy general, 5:0001; 6:0449; 10:0340; 34:0415 Pakistan theoretical critique, 29:0183 36:0604 women's work, 7:0337

Palestinian women Paul, Alice feminist groups 8:0803; 35:0948 general, 6:0309; 14:0442; 39:0536; :0001 PLO, 13:0931 Paul, Ron revolutionaries, 33:0001 34:0496

Pan-Africanism Paulson, Peg 13:0210; 24:0084; 27:0439; :0312 10:0420

Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania Payne, Carol Williams 27:0439 4:0342

Pankhurst, Christabel and Sylvia Peace and Freedom Party 7:0200 4:0688

Pannella, Marco Peace movement 16:0229 See Antiwar organizing

Paper industry Pederasty 38:0528 17:0365

Paperman, Susie Peking Review 10:0420 "All Africa is Standing Up,” 27:0439

Pappas, Dee Ann Pennsylvania 6:0840 general, 14:0632

153

Philadelphia, 3:0955; 9:0400 Philosophy Philadelphia Feminist Collective, 23:0259 Chinese Communist Party (CCP), 32:0637 Philadelphia Women in Transition, 7:0001 dialectical materialism, 6:0449; 10:0163; Philadelphia Women's Health Collective, 14:0001; 22:0886, 0963 11:0280 historical materialism, 34:0619 Pittsburgh, 15:0792 Marxist-Humanism, 8:0184; 10:0163 Women in Transition, Inc., 11:0506 production and man, 37:0670 species being, 6:0424 Pension plans vitalism, 34:0619 36:0609 Phoenix Organization of Women (POW) People Against Racism (P.A.R.) 12:0416 men's conference, 13:0758 New York City male caucus, 13:0776 Physicians for Social Responsibility Women's Caucus, 5:0435 30:0508; 36:0373

People for Human Rights Piercy, Marge 14:0632 7:0772; 12:0416; 42:0645

People's Anti-Imperialist Delegation, U.S. Pittston Coal Co. 10:0284 37:0287

People's Party Planned Parenthood Federation of America 42:0199 class bias, 37:1026 general, 37:0637 Perez, Ricardo relationship counseling, 40:0576 10:0508 Planned Parenthood-World Population Perkins, Thelma 36:0795 5:0865 PM, Tallahassee “The Personal is Political” 14:0775 23:0643 Poetry “The Personal v. the Political" Alta (poet), 10:0766, 0766 6:0296 Baraka, Amina, 28:0677 “Feelings,” 9:0693 Peru Fritz, Leah, 6:0319 37:0287 general, 5:0569, 0731, 0820, 0846; 10:0893; 11:0362; 36:0632 Peslikis, Irene Kim, Willyce, 11:0340 4:0131; 6:0512, 0536; 24:0646 Minot Women's Collective, 10:0581 Parker, Pat, 11:0755 Phelps, Linda Richardson, Beulah, 2:0971; 8:0456 14:0498 Shell, Louise, 10:0864 Smith, Heather, 10:0810 Philadelphia Women's Health Collective Stembridge, Jane, 3:0421 11:0280 Poland Philippines sovereign debt, 31:0228 general, 36:0621 working class strikes, 31:0228 sex trafficking, 35:0001 Polish United Workers Party (PUWP) Phillips, Lynn 20:0873 8:0762

154

Political economy “For a Female Liberation Movement", accumulation theory, 26:0817 6:0449 Benston, Margaret, 7:0538 general, 1:0204, 0690; 4:0131, 0470; general, 5:0750; 35:0065 9:0860; 10:0659; 17:0200, 0225, 0257, household production, 39:0158 0365; 18:0001, 0327, 0439, 0511; modes of production, 42:0331 23:0259, 0954; 35:0052, 0069 rape and prostitution, 39:0143 internationalism, 11:0357 reserve army of labor, 39:0158 labor unions, 9:0001 Robinson, Joan, 26:0677 liberalism, 16:0898 sexual division of labor, 32:0909 “man-hating", 6:0370 social reproduction, 17:0200, 0225, 0257 mass action, 10:0125 Union for Radical Political Economists media, 8:0758 (URPE), 26:0817 New Left movement women, 12:0027 women's liberation, 7:0538 political independence, 8:0762 prostitution, 10:0186 Political parties, other than vanguard type psychological commune, 5:0001 Feminist Party, 31:0508 reform campaigns, 5:0922; 7:0831 National Woman's Party, 8:0803; 16:0459; reform or revolution, 7:0831; 8:0310; 35:0948 37:0114 Peace and Freedom Party 4:0688 SDS, 5:0750 See also Electoral politics socialist feminism, 7:0831 See also Democratic Party state power, 10:0340 strike tactic, 38:0722 Political parties, vanguard type united fronts, 6:0589; 8:0601 general, 13:0931; 26:0769 Women's Union, New York, 11:0748 See also Communist Party USA (CPUSA) workforce integration, 1:0142 See also Communist Workers Party (CWP) working women, 6:0488 See also Democratic Workers Party See also Organizing approaches See also Freedom Socialist Party (FSP) See also International Socialists (IS) Polygamy See also” Old Left” movement 11:0357 See also Progressive Labor Party (PLP) See also Revolutionary Communist Party Poor People's Campaign (RCP) 12:0027 See also Socialist Workers Party (SWP)

Political prisoners “Poor White Women" Chile, 29:0730 6:0449 Coalition to End Grand Jury Abuse, 20:0761 Population control defense cases, 16:0193, 0229 abortion role, 15:0362 Gainesville, FL, 14:0733 China, People's Republic of, 29:0893; general, 11:0748; 15:0001; 24:0084 30:0312 Saxe, Susan, 20:0888 Engels, Friedrich, 25:0237 Wounded Knee trials, 16:0229 feminist critiques, 41:0001 See also Defense cases general, 8:0742, 0825; 9:0247; 12:0416; 15:0409; 36:0795; 37:0429 Political science See also Malthusian theory 36:0773 Pornography Political strategies for women's liberation feminist debates, 35:0001 alternative lifestyles, 16:0898 general, 5:0001; 6:0370; 7:0556; 10:0340; armed struggle, 10:0340 14:0345; 17:0365; 34:0496 Communist Party, U.S.A., 12:0275 NYC newstand boycott, 36:0879 Cuban revolution, 11:0037 Red Women's Detachment, 36:0879 Swedish liberalization, 38:0813

155

Woman's World, 36:0879 Prezdzik, JoAnn Women Against Violence in Pornography 8:0628 and Media (WAVPM), 36:0879 general, 34:0496 Price, Collette Women Against Pornography, 34:0496 general, 16:0672; 17:0488; 23:0634 See also Anti-pornography feminists national healthcare plan, 21:0374 writings, 17:0460 Portugal revolution, 27:0439 Price, Judith women's liberation, 20:0106 8:0825

“The Position of Women in SNCC" Prida, Dolores 6:0319 15:0409

Post Office Women for Equal Rights Prime Time: For the Liberation of Women in (APIU/Power) the Prime of Life 34:0069 36:0387

Postage stamps, honorary Prisons, women's 10:0875 behavior modification programs, 16:0229 inmates' condition, 6:0408; 36:0718 Post-industrial society general, 20:0761 feminist critique, 25:0237 Niantic State Women's Farm, 6:0408 reform, 20:0106 Poverty Women's Bail Fund, 14:0926 children, 36:0912 general, 31:0743; 32:0042, 36:0907 Professional women guaranteed income, 39:1188 See Working women, professionals welfare mothers", 6:0449 white women, 6:0449 Professional Women's Caucus women and children, 22:0147; 29:0001 14:0926

Power, Katherine Progressive Labor Party 19:0415 3:0827; 12:0275; 13:0780

Pregnancy Pronatalism adolescent mothers, 21:0807; 36:1010; 32:0689; 36:0795 42:0803 Bill of Rights, 42:0827 Property law reform disability benefits, 20:0826; 34:1095 8:0788 discrimination, 38:0658, 0818 general, 40:0063 Property systems Pregnancy Discrimination Act, 36:0975 8:0582; 9:0201 single mothers, 36:1002 discrimination, 39:0536 Prostitution general, 36:0975 conference, New York, 1971, 10:0462 feminist defense, 10:0186 Prehistory general, 1:0911, 0925; 2:0028; 4:0342; 10:0001, 0125; 14:0136 8:0788; 14:0136; 15:0183; 36:0879 See also Clan-based society Japan, 14:0854 See also Origin of the Family, Private legalization, 10:0186, 0269, 0462 Property, and the State police victimization, 10:0186, 0269 See also Origin of women’s oppression political economy, 39:0158 See also Theory, caste or class Prostitution Forum, 1971, 10:0269 rehabilitation, 36:0718

156

Protective legislation See also Girls, socialization 5:0001; 9:0169, 0400; 34:0196; 40:0201 Public Employee Press “Pro-Woman Line" 33:0748 examples, 1:0801 general, 1:0052; 2:0028; 8:0679; 9:0201; Puerto Rican independence movement 13:0414; 14:0136, 0733; 16:0762, 0898; homosexuality, 2:0212 17:0774; 18:0511; 38:0858 independence rally, NYC, 1974, 38:0940 principles, 6:0536 Puerto Rican Solidarity Day, 38:0940

Psychanalyse et Politique Puerto Rico 21:0120 general, 36:1143 Operation Bootstrap, 16:0229 Psychiatry revolution, 6:0589 American Psychiatric Association Radical Caucus, 36:1042 Puertorriqueñas anti-homosexual bias, 7:0200 general, 7:0001; 9:0806; 13:0218; 20:0106; child, 4:0670 35:0029; 38:0940 gay liberation, 15:0843 National Conference of Puerto Rican male bias, 9:0201 Women, 42:0108 patient rights conference, 16:0229 Women's Union, New York, 11:0748 psychiatric abuse conference, 16:0229 psychoanalysis, 21:0120 Purdah psychosurgery, 36:1042 37:0695 psychotherapy, 36:0387, 0919, 1042, 1042 social movements, 4:0670 Quebec socialization, 9:0301 independence movement, 11:0940 UK, 9:0301 War Measures Act, 13:0931

“ Psychological commune" Queen Mother Moore 5:0001 24:0084

Psychology Queens Women's Network, NYC American Psychological Association, 21:0807 6:0840; 40:0576 anger, 14:0345 Quicksilver Times Black-female analogy, 12:0868 7:0695 class weapon, 8:0456 colonized peoples, 13:0862 “The Quiet Ones" fascism, 12:0275 6:0449 female inferiority, 2:0157 female socialization, 5:0708; 6:0319 Quilting feminist, 36:1042 33:0001 general, 6:0449 girls, 29:0607 R.Y.M.-Revolutionary Youth Movement guilt, 8:0746 34:1024 ideological character, 8:0403 internalization of oppression, 6:0390; Racism 7:0815; 9:0860 anti-Nazi protests, 21:0140 love, 6:0424 anti-rape organizing, 37:0124 male bias, 9:0931 Asian American women, 10:0659 “niceness", 7:0556 economic function, 13:0780 productive anger, 4:0342 general, 1:0235, 0341; 4:0775; 6:0319; radicalization, 9:0400 13:0776; 31:0764; 35:0641, 0812; rape, 37:0124 37:0216, 0569, 1040 sex roles, 9:0247 military, U.S., 10:0659; 35:0001

157

People Against Racism (P.A.R.), 13:0758 professional women, 41:0098 Radical Women in the Professions" rape myths, 39:0992 4:0001 Redstockings positions, 40:0131 sexism parallels, 4:0010; 13:0218 Radical Women's Project, Institute for Policy southern white workers, 13:0458 Studies working class women, 3:0827 5:0412

Radical America Radicalesbians 8:0403 4:0342; 17:0365

Radical Education Project Radicalization Bay Area, California, 6:0488 4:0470 Detroit, Michigan, 6:0488 general, 8:0381; 13:0700, 0780; 15:0540 Radinsky, Terry 7:0831 Radical feminism decline, 40:0045 Rakow, Raymond France, 31:0137 37:1026 free love, 32:0170 general, 6:0424; 8:0403, 0499; 9:0915; Ramparts 10:0204; 13:0414; 14:0136; 16:0783; "Woman Power" article, 4:0032 17:0058; 18:0154; 21:0396; 26:0506; CIA expose, 17:0649 29:0183; 32:0843; 36:1023, 1155; general, 3:0814; 6:0536; 12:0027, 0275; 37:0001, 0391; 40:0045 13:0001, 0643; 15:0843 global interventions, 25:0913 histories, 30:0645 Rank and File Voice left political parties, 20:0242 33:0748 lesbianism, 24:0670 New York Radical Feminists, 30:0924 Rap!, Columbus, GA popular appeal, 17:0001 14:0095 programs, 1:0925 theoretical tasks, 38:0858 Rape theory, 4:0131 conference, New York, 1971, 10:0204 date, 37:0192 Radical Feminist Organizing Committee, general, 1:0250; 2:0028, 0028; 4:0342; Durham NC 5:0001; 7:0337; 10:0778, 0778; 15:0183; 37:0722 19:0700; 20:0001; 32:0334; 37:0124, 0216; 39:0992 Radical Feminists Cell Grand Jury protest, NYC, 14:0136 1:0341 Italian movement, 33:0256 law and order solutions, 37:0216 Radical Lesbian Healthcare Collective lynching, 13:0218 15:0001 marital, 37:0192 New York Radical Feminists conference, Radical Lesbians, New York 15:0001 15:0001 perpetrator psychology, 37:0124 political economy, 39:0158 Radical Therapist prevention tactics, 14:0671 9:0201 prevention, 7:0200 Rape Crisis Intervention Program, Mount Radical Women Sinai Hospital, New York, 21:0807 New York NY organizing and racism, 37:0124 New York NY and Chicago IL, 3:0766 Seattle WA, 10:0336; 15:0325, 0409; Rape Conference, New York, 1971 32:0382 10:0204

158

structural proposals, 1:0690 Rape Council, New York City “think tank," 23:0992; 25:0080, 0913 15:0183 Copenhagen, Denmark, 12:0868; 15:0843 lesbian feminism, 32:0382 Rape Crisis Intervention Program, Mount literature production, 24:0291, 0418 Sinai Hospital mentions, 1:0759 21:0807 newsletters, 24:0746

Rawick, George Redstockings West 13:0780 8:0615

Ray O. Light Newsletter Redstockings/New York Radical Women 19:0001; 31:0228 1:0341

Reagan, Ronald Reed, Evelyn era, 30:0645 7:0494; 8:0879 FBI informant, 19:0112 general, 35:0390 Refuse and Resist policy critique, 23:0582 23:0582; 37:0287

Reagon, Bernice Regeneración 13:0001; 37:0271 10:0508

Reconstruction Reichert, Julia 13:0547 7:0001

Red Family, Berkeley Reichman, Carol female leadership, 10:0214 35:0108

Red Moon Rising, San Francisco Reiter, Fran 10:0284 35:0108

Red Papers Reiter, Rayna Rapp 8:0601 18:0780

Red Women's Detachment Religion 6:0589, 0589; 8:0845; 10:0001; 32:0843; Daly, Mary, 4:0342; 15:0344 36:0879 feminist spirituality, 7:0337 goddess worship, 7:0200 Red Workshop, UK male "motherhood", 9:0400 31:0059 Roman Catholic Church, 7:0001; 10:0178; 13:0218; 15:0776; 20:0309; 23:0634, Redstockings 0634; 31:0538; 36:0380; 38:1126; abortion hearing protest, 5:0919 40:0441; 41:0001, 0299; 42:0204 abortion speakout, 6:0303; 12:0401 See also Christianity bibliography project, 22:0886 by-laws, 26:0616 Religious Coalition for Abortion Rights general, 6:0526, 0536; 7:0670, 0748, 0782; 36:0795; 37:0380; 40:0441, 0576, 0788 8:0361; 9:0201; 12:0393 historical views, 16:0459 Reparations literature production, 24:0269 See Black Manifesto, 1969 manifesto, 2:0548; 6:0787 meeting notes, 1:0690 Repressed memory mission statement, 25:0816 29:0657 notes, 2:0534 principles, 6:0536; 13:0414

159

Reproduction 37:0490 sexual v. asexual, 17:0200, 0225, 0257 Richardson, Beah Reproduction Rights Newsletter See Richardson, Beulah 35:0997 Richardson, Beulah 2:0971; 8:0456 Reproductive control 20:0192, 0192; 37:0391 Rideout, Greta See also Birth control 37:0192

Reproductive labor Right to Life 6:0319, 0840; 8:0312, 0381 See Anti-abortion activity See also Della Costa, Mariarosa See also Political economy, social Ringgold, Faith reproduction 10:0221

Reproductive technologies Roberts, Barbara 37:0391; 38:0701; 40:0988 15:0344, 0427

Republic of New Africa (RNA) Robinson, Joan 35:0641, 0913 26:0677

Reserve army of labor Robinson, Lillian 5:0889; 39:0158 15:0540

Rethinking Marxism Robinson, Patricia 25:0542 4:0775; 5:0001, 0569; 16:0898; 37:0569; 42:0645 Revolta Femmenile 14:0785 Robinson, Smith 6:0319 Revolutionary Age 4:0688 Rockefeller Center draft protest 8:0361 Revolutionary cadre organization 35:0913 Rockefeller, Abby 9:0667 Revolutionary Communist Party (RCP) ERA, 31:0538 Rockefeller, John D., III homosexuality, 37:0287 17:0058

Revolutionary Youth Movement (RYM l and Roe v. Wade ll) 15:0427; 21:0084; 34:0496; 40:0221; Atlanta GA, 14:0075 42:0306 Chicago IL women's organizing, 14:0081 women's organization, 14:0089 Rogers, Joel women's perspectives, 12:0275 30:0626

Reynolds, Margaret Rolf, Nancy 13:0313 23:0259

Rhode Island Roman Catholic Church National Organization for Women (NOW), Atkinson critique, 10:0178 15:0680 birth control, 15:0776; ; 23:0634; 41:0001 Catholic Charities, 41:0299 Rich, Adrienne Catholics for a Free Choice, 40:0441

160

Chicana liberation, 13:0218 ERA, 31:0538 Sadomasochism family, nuclear, 20:0309 general, 17:0365; 25:0001 general, 36:0380; 42:0204 National Leather Association: International, homosexuality, 23:0634 17:0365 Latin American Bishops Conference, S/M Policy Reform Project, 17:0365 38:1126 radical theology, 7:0001 Rosner, Roni Safety Network (newsletter) 15:0183 32:0702; 37:0624

Rossi, Alice S. Sage-Femme (newsletter) 14:0632 42:0827

Rote Zora guerilla group Salamone, Connie 29:0001 15:0362

Rothman, Lorraine Salo, Marcia 11:0234, 0645 8:0762

Rougeau, Shirley A. Small Salper, Roberta 41:0195 10:0644

Roving Picket Movement Salt of the Earth 8:0672 3:0827; 6:0001

Rowbotham, Sheila San Diego State College 11:0004 Women's Studies, 14:0703

Rozak, Betty San Francisco Bay Area Women's Liberation gender stereotyping, 3:0197 newsletter, 7:0556

RU 486 San Francisco Mime Troupe See Mifepristone 4:0342

Rudd, Mark San Francisco State University student strike 13:0780 13:0780

Rural women San Francisco Women's History Group 8:0361; 10:0340; 11:0852; 33:0001; 42:1156; 43:0001 39:0536 San Francisco Women's Liberation Rush, Florence 14:0345 4:0342 Sandinista revolution Russell, Leslye See Nicaraguan revolution 12:0695 Sands, Susan Russell, Maud 7:0748 30:0312 Sanger, Margaret Russian Revolution 8:0403; 13:0210; 37:0637 general, 38:1150 women's liberation, 11:0209 Sankara, Thomas women's organization, 38:0559 27:0439 women's role, 6:0840

161

Santamaria, Haydee Scarlet Women II 38:0940 33:0170

Sarachild, Kathie Amatniek Schafly, Phyllis articles, 4:0032, 0131; 5:0435; 10:0453, 41:0299 0644; 13:0306; 16:0542, 0672 articles and speeches, 1:0142 Scheer, Anne conference organizing notes, 1:0546 3:0827; 12:0027 “Feelings,” 9:0693 general, 2:0212; 4:0468; 6:0370, 0404; Scherr, Lianne Cordero 13:0358, 0375, 0414; 15:0680; 16:0459; 11:0506 17:0488; 30:0924; 34:1024; 36:0919 Lake Villa IL conference notes, 1:0250 Miss America pageant notes, 1:0568 Schien, Muriel New York Radical Women meeting notes, 15:0540 1:0293 notes, 1:0643; 17:0792, 0944; 18:0001, Schlesinger Library 0327; 20:0565; 23:0360, 0363, 0577, manuscript collections, 42:1096 0582, 0605; 24:0291, 0418, 0479, 0913; 25:0001, 0237, 0418, 0542, 0799; Schneider, Liz 26:0682, 0769; 31:0001; 33:0731; 10:0269 34:0790; 35:0052, 0069, 0574, 0812; 37:0524, 0945; 1:0576 School Desegregation Prostitution Conference notes, 1:0911 anti-busing women's groups, 3:0827 Redstockings meetings notes, 1:0690 Boston busing fight, 20:0826 Salem MA conference Sandy Springs conference notes, 1:0214 Schrader, Emily speeches, 1:0925; 2:0384; 16:0390; 13:0458 20:0915; 21:0001, 0396, 0432, 0440, 0454, 0516; 27:0001, 0001 Schwartz, Rosalind statements, 6:0526 14:0136 video, 22:0739 Women's Liberation Orientation Meetings Science for the People notes, 1:0746 29: 0113 writings, 17:0200, 0225, 0257, 0640; 21:0222, 0237, 0288; 22:0147, 0355; Scientific professions 23:0663, 0691 general, 7:0782 discrimination, 37:0722 Sartre, Jean-Paul Cuba, 37:0670 Scott, Ann 16:0193 Saudi Arabia 37:0695 Scott, Peter Dale 19:0297 Savings and Loan bailout 27:0412 Seale, Bobby 13:0643, 0780, 0942 Savio, Mario 13:0458; 37:0709 Seaman, Barbara 14:0671 Saxe, Susan 19:0415; 20:0106, 0242, 0888 Sears, Roebuck and Co. EEOC suit, 37:0790 Scarborough, Kathie 17:0460 Seattle Liberation Front 5:0569

162

Separatism Seattle Women's Liberation 4:0470; 5:0001, 0922; 6:0488; 7:0831; 15:0409 8:0403; 12:0027; 32:0290; 34:1095; 36:0387 Second Page (newsletter) 9:0001; 37:0795 Serge, Victor 37:0764 The Second Sex 30:0016 Severn, Jill 15:0325 The Second Stage 29:0035 Sewing 9:0301

The Second Wave Sex discrimination 37:0695 China, 18:0590 economic, 20:0255 Secretaries employment, 37:0790 See Working women, office workers female artists, 10:0221 Fibreboard Corporation, 6:0001 Sectarianism general, 37:1040 26:0769 institutional, 37:1040 marital status, 14:0260; 34:0790 Seese, Linda New York state law, 21:0807 3:0555; 6:0319 pension plans, 36:0609 wages, 8:0102; 33:0898 Segregation 3:0055 Sex education 10:0340 Selective Service Board 31:0380 Sex roles employment, 6:0001 Self-defense general, 4:0131; 6:0424; 14:0136; 36:1028 armed units, 6:0589 socialization, 5:0001; 9:0247 general, 5:0001; 6:0414, 0449; 8:0746; stereotyping, 6:0840; 7:0337 9:0247; 15:0297 See also Gender roles government-provided instruction, 8:0825 See also Sexualities karate, 6:0840 training, 39:0938 Sex tourism 33:0477 “Self-Determination and the African- American People" Sex trafficking 35:0812 Philippines, 35:0001

Self-help Sexual abuse clinics, 10:0311; 11:0645; 16:0542 children, 7:0337; 17:0365; 21:0065; general, 9:0476 29:0657, 0657 gynecological, 2:0157; 32:0554 general, 17:0365 gynecology, 11:0234 mental health, 15:0183 Sexual assault 20:0106 Separation of church and state See also Rape 28:0489 Sexual caste and/or class capitalist functions, 3:0827; 4:0131

163

general, 3:0108, 0204; 5:0510; 6:0424, Sexualities 0449; 7:0556, 0831; 8:0879; 14:0136 1:0250; 4:0470; 5:0001; 6:0414; 7:0337; 8:0312; 10:0462; 14:0785; 15:0183; Sexual commodification 19:0700; 26:0763; 32:0170; 34:0415; 14:0095 36:1155; 37:0391, 0841, 0945, 1026 See also Bisexuality Sexual delinquency See also Heterosexuality 2:0028 See also Homosexuality See also Lesbianism Sexual difference See Biological and sexual difference Sexually transmitted diseases (STD's) general, 37:1078 Sexual division of labor gonorrhea, 34:1146 See Political economy, sexual division of International Brigades, Spain, 37:1108 labor VD Handbook, 11:0287

Sexual harassment Shabazz, Betty general, 6:0001 27:0902 historical context, 37:1052 Litchfield FL case, 21:0140 Shainess, Natalie New York state law, 21:0646 10:0269

Sexual identity Shakur, Assata 5:0702 20:0106 See also Gender identity Shanklin, Elizabeth See also Sexualities 34:1095

Sexual liberation Shell, Louise feminist critique, 25:0907 10:0864 general, 3:0814; 10:0340; 14:0345; 26:0763 See also Free love Shelley, Martha See also Sexual revolution 8:0361

Sexual Politics Shephard, Harvey L. 5:0384; 15:0843 11:0940

Sexual relations Showalter, Elaine “democratic sex", 26:0763 4:0342 double standard, 9:0400 general, 5:0001; 8:0746 Shrew, UK power relations, 5:0001 9:0301 See also Male-female relationships Sickel cell anemia Sexual response—female 27:0784 11:0811; 12:0027, 0931 See also Orgasm Sigal, Regina 6:0840; 14:0671 Sexual revolution anarchist-communalists, 5:0569 Silber, Irwin general, 4:0342; 6:0431, 0526; 11:0852; 13:0210 32:0170; 37:0841 See also Free love Silkwood, Karen See also Sexual liberation 20:0309 surrealists, 5:0569 Simon, Terry 16:0672

164

Simpson, Ruth Smedley, Agnes 32:0259 38:0940, 0940

Single fathers Smith Act See Fatherhood, single 31:1059

Single mothers Smith, Barbara See Motherhood, single 27:0784

Single Parent Resource Center Smith, Billy Dean 37:1110 16:0160

Single women Smith, Elaine 15:0183; 34:0790 5:0569

Singley, Dorothy Smith, Esther 21:0065; 29:0657 35:0108

Sino-Soviet split Smith, Heather 27:0439; 37:1152; 38:0001, 0559 10:0810

Sister System Snitow, Anne 7:0815 38:0098

Sisters in Women's Liberation Social democracy Ladies Home Journal protest, 8:0610 Committee of Social Democrats, U.S.A., 28:0496 Sisters Rising, Syracuse University Democratic Socialist Organizing 15:0297 Committee (DSOC), U.S., 43:0313 Democratic Socialists of America, 31:0116, Sisters Unite, Oakland 0743 9:0355 New American Movement (NAM), U.S., 7:0337; 31:0764; 35:0997; 43:0313 Sisters, biological revolutionary alternative, 29:0183 7:0337 Socialist Party of America, 8:0403 Socialist Party, U.S.A., 11:0209 The Sixties Speak to the Eighties conference, Amherst MA Social reproduction 21:0001 8:0312; 18:0590; 39:0999 See also Reproductive labor Slave revolts 13:0547 Social Security Trust Fund 32:0431 Slavery 28:0511; 38:0078 Social Workers Welfare Movement (SWWM) 9:0201 “Small groups" dynamics, 13:0355; 15:0183 Socialism general, 8:0312, 0361, 0615, 0762; 9:0001, catalogues, 38:0210 0377; 10:0204; 13:0313; 14:0870 democracy, 39:0001 Ladies Home Journal protest, 8:0610 general, 4:0670; 13:0271, 0619, 0780; 16:0229; 25:0907; 32:0843 Smeal, Eleanor U.S., 24:0746; 32:0113 20:0565; 32:0334 women's emancipation, 4:0688; 5:0001; 13:0001

165

women's status, 8:0601 male auxiliary, 2:0212 manifesto, 3:0682 Socialist Educational Weekend, Columbia University Society of Republican Revolutionary Women, 7:0828 Paris 9:0069 Socialist feminism general, 7:0831; 8:0403; 17:0058; 18:0590; Sociobiology 26:0506; 31:0316 29:0035; 31:0764; 35:0997; 36:1155; 37:0001; 40:0045; 42:0645; 43:0313 Sociology Japan, 33:0477 male bias, 8:0837; 9:0400, 0931 Marxist critique, 29:0183 Northern Ireland, 33:0170 Sojourner Truth People's Party, 42:0199 7:0556 strategy, 7:0831; 23:0001 third party wing, 43:0313 Solanas, Valerie UK, 15:0768; 31:0530 3:0682; 5:0569 women's unions, 20:0873 See also Feminist socialism Solidarity: A Socialist-Feminist Network 43:0313 Socialist organizing strategy, 35:0052, 0069 Sommella, Larraine 7:0001 Socialist Party of America 8:0403 Songs women's songbooks, 10:0954 Socialist Party, U.S.A. 11:0209 Sorrels, Rosalie 13:0001 Socialist revolution general, 35:0052, 0069 Source Library of Women's Liberation strategy debates, 11:0037; 36:0919 42:0888

Socialist Scholars Conference South Africa 11:0940; 38:0210 revolution, 27:0439 women, 27:0439 Socialist Women's Group, London 15:0768 South Asia 6:0001 Socialist Worker's Federation, London 2:0990 South Carolina school community control, 13:0516 Socialist Workers Party, U.S. general, 7:0805; 8:0879; 10:0125, 0157, Southern Conference Education Fund 0410; 14:0075; 15:0325 (SCEF) NY Women's Center exclusion, 15:0001 general, 6:0319; 23:0691; 38:0528; :0055, Waters, Mary-Alice, 11:0209 0086 Young Socialist Alliance, 7:0828 Hanisch termination, 6:0370 women's caucus proposal, 13:0419 Socialization Women's Liberation Program, 4:0667 general, 6:0840; 13:0313; 16:0672 women's project, 13:0419 infants, 5:0569 girls, 9:0201 Southern Exposure 17:0001 Society for Cutting Up Men (S.C.U.M.)

166

Southern Female Rights Union Spellman, Francis Cardinal 8:0803, 0825; 9:0068; 14:0863 19:0050; 23:0634

Southern Organizing Committee for Spiegel, Beatrice Economic and Social Justice (SOC) 8:0001 28:0524; 29:0086 Spirituality, feminist Southern Patriot 4:0342; 7:0337 12:0027, 0275; 13:0419; 15:0811; 29:0086 Spokeswoman, The Southern Poverty Law Center 38:0658 37:0530 Sports Southern Student Organizing Committee general, 7:0001 (SSOC) schools, 20:0309 feminist analysis, 8:0102 sexism, 32:0554 Freedom Movement for Girls, 5:0894 general, 5:0913; 13:0458 Spousal rape literature lists, 37:0709 See Marital rape Nashville, 5:0719 women's conference Springfield, Anne Valliant Atlanta women's conference, 1969, 15:0811 6:0421

Southern University student strike, New Stadelman, Cate Orleans 10:0284 16:0160 Stalin, Joseph Southern women Picasso portrait, 38:0677 Gainesville Women for Equal Rights, Woman Question, 2:0656 33:0692 general, 8:0102, 0102; 15:0811; 16:0001 Stalinism Institute on Pluralism study, 42:0204 38:0677; 39:001 SCEF Freedom for Women Project, 13:0419 Stamberg, Margie 6:0404; 7:0556; 12:0275 Soviet War News female combatants & partisans, 2:0851 Stanford, Max See Ahmad, Muhammad Space defense systems 28:0248 Stannard, Una 9:0400 Spain adultery law, 38:0555 Stanton, Elizabeth Cady International Brigades, 37:1108 7:0805; 17:0134; 37:0370 Women's Liberation Movement, 38:0555 working women, 39:0158 Stanton-Anthony Brigade of the Radical Feminists Spanish American Feminists 8:0361 15:0409 State capitalist theory Spartacist League Trotskyist critique, 38:0559 38:0559 State of the Movement Group Spazm 23:0259 6:0001; 8:0003

167

Staten Island Teen Pregnancy Network Stone, I. F. 21:0807 31:0452

Status of Women Commission, California Stone, Judy California Senate Bill 190, 5:0934 6:0512

Steele, Joanne Stone, Lucy 15:0362 7:0805 See also Lucy Stone League Steering Committee Against Repression (SCAR) Strippers 4:0023 7:0556

Stein, Judy Strong, Anna Louise 12:0868 39:001

Stein, Nancy Student Action Union 15:0362 formation, 22:0197

Steinberg, Judith Student Mobilization Committee (SMC) 7:0001 Women Unite Against the War, 14:0671 women's protest, 12:0027 Steinem, Gloria 16:0390 Student movement 7:0695; 30:0645; 38:0726 Stembridge, Jane 3:0421; 6:0319 Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) Sterility Black women's caucus, 10:0416 38:0701 Black Women's Liberation Committee, 7:0618 Sterilization female leaders, 25:0237 China, People's Republic of, 29:0893 feminist position paper, 3:0104 general, 38:0714 general, 13:0458, 0492, 0516, 0533, 0547, socialist opposition, 3:0001 0619, 0854, 0931; 38:0098 National SNCC Monthly, 7:0618 Sterilization abuse political program and structure, 13:0585 Canada, 40:0788 Smith Robinson, Ruby Doris, 6:0319 Committee for Abortion Rights and against Stembridge, Jane, 6:0319 Sterilization Abuse (CARASA), 40:0988 women's status, 6:0319 general, 9:0069; 11:0748; 13:0001; 15:0409; 20:0041; 35:0997; 37:1026; Student Union for Peace Action (SUPA), 38:0714 Canada Native American women, 16:0229 6:0319; 11:0940

Stewardesses for Women's Rights (SFWR) Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) 21:0454 Economic Research and Action Project Stim, Edward (ERAP), 6:0319 27:0130 general, 4:0688; 5:0750; 6:0309; 8:0184; 12:0027, 0177; 13:0580, 0604; 21:0136 Stocker, Elaine Radical Education Project, 13:0780 7:0831 Weatherman faction, 6:0840 women's liberation resolution, 10:0340 Stockwell, John Women's Liberation Workshop, 3:0733 19:0112 women's resolution, 1969, 3:0827 Worker Student Alliance, 13:0780

168

women's resolution, 5:0569 Stockholm Ord & Bild, 5:0763 See also Weathermen Women's Liberation Movement, 38:0813

Subjectivity Syfers, Judy direct experience, 23:0691; 25:0080 4:0342 general, 37:0001 See also “Consciousness Raising and Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) Intuition” 19:0001 See also Sarachild, Kathie Amatniek, “Feelings” Syracuse Women's Information Center See also Intuition 15:0297

Suburbanization Tallahassee Women's Liberation 36:0205 14:0775

Sudsofloppen, San Francisco Tanaka, Mitsuko 6:0390; 8:0312 14:0854

Suffrage movement Taoism Europe, 42:0839 10:0659 general , 4:0032; 6:0424; 7:0805; 8:0762; 10:0125; 11:0209; 17:0134; 18:0001; Tarlow, Idell 21:0140; 31:0410 5:0569 U.S., 8:0803; 12:0868; 15:0811; 17:0001 Wyoming, 3:0827 Tataka Ona (Fighting Women) 14:0854 Sunshine, Arlene 8:0762 Tawil, Raymonda 29:0283 Super-coil abortion technique 11:0280 Tax, Meredith 4:0131; 7:0001; 13:0001 Surrealists 5:0569 Taylor, Judy 15:0770 Surrogacy 7:0200; 37:0391 Technological change 3:0787 Surveillance, state 37:0764, 0815 Television 20:0761 Susan B. Anthony Dollar 38:0786 Tenants' movement 32:0702 Susan, Barbara 4:0131; 7:0782; 9:0693 Tennessee Chattanooga Women's Liberation, 8:0171 Sutheim, Susan Nashville, 6:0319 5:0750 Nashville Female Liberation, 7:0610 Nashville Southern Student Organizing Sutherland, Elizabeth Committee, 8:0102 articles, 4:0032 Nashville SSOC, 5:0719 Southern Student Organizing Committee Sweden (SSOC), 13:0458 general, 39:0536 SSOC Freedom Movement for Girls, paternity leave, Sweden, 39:0536 5:0894

169

sterilization, forced, 38:0714 fascism, 28:0516 textile workers strike, 12:0027 female-only process, 6:0390 France, 32:0137 Tennov, Dorothy general, 4:0342; 6:0449; 24:0646; 25:0001; articles for Woman's World, 2:0157 26:0682; 29:0183; 31:0764, 0764; general, 15:0183; 36:0387, 1042 32:0637; 36:1023; 37:0001; 38:0432; prostitution analysis, 10:0462 39:0536 internationalism or globalism, 21:0396 Terry, Marilyn Italy, 33:0256 5:0001 Marxism and feminism, 6:0001 mass revolutionary organizations, 35:1113 Texas materialism, 31:0059 Conferencia de Mujeres Por La Raza, National Question and feminism, 8:0184; Houston, 1971, 10:0508 33:0170 National Women's Conference, Houston, nuclear family, 34:0174 1977, 39:0778 origin of women's oppression, 4:0616; 6:0001, 0319, 0408, 0424, 0787; 7:0494; Textile Workers Union of America 8:0403, 0499, 0582; 9:0201; 10:0001; Kayser-Roth strike, 12:0027 14:0136; 18:0780; 19:0700; 34:0415, 1024 political independence, 5:0922 Theater praxis, 37:0670 "Bitch, You Crazy!,”, 20:0826 production and social reproduction, 23:0643 Childress, Alice, 29:0690 proletarian dictatorship, 30:0154 general, 6:0001 radical feminism, 4:0131 guerrilla theatre, 7:0549, 0549 Redstockings projects, 22:0405, 0510, Lamb, Myrna, 10:0125 0886; 23:0691 New Feminist Theater, 4:0131 reserve army of labor, 31:0316; 39:0158 San Francisco Mime Troupe, 4:0342 revolutionary laws, 22:0963 “She's Beautiful When She's Angry", science and technology, 30:0001 8:0762 scientific method, 38:0858 “Sweet 16 to Soggy 36", 6:0431 self-emancipation, 25:0907 “What Time of Night It Is,” 18:0154 sex and social reproduction, 18:0590 Women's Project and Productions,, 38:0826 social structure, U.S., 7:0831 “Women's Work is Never Done", 14:0442 socialist revolution, 36:0919 “Mod Donna" script, 8:0879 surplus production, 25:0237 Thermidorian reaction, 32:0637 Theology, feminist unwaged elite women, 37:0460 32:0843 vanguard party, 13:0931 wage labor, 31:0316 Theory women's economic exploitation, 39:0999 "primary contradiction", 20:0873 work outside of home, 30:0312 academy, 43:0313 working class perspective, 6:0840 alienation, 6:0296 anticapitalism, 24:0670 Therapy art and revolution, 29:0001 alternative, 7:0337 autonomy, 6:0840 feminist, 7:0200 biosocial, 37:0578 general, 8:0679; 9:0201; 14:0733 bourgeois dictatorship, 16:0783 Pro-Woman Line", 21:0084 Bunch, Charlotte, 25:0080 self-help, 15:0183 class or caste, 34:1024 See also Psychotherapy content analysis, 24:0479 Correspondence magazine, 8:0403 Thermidorian reaction dialectical materialism, 10:0001; 23:0643 32:0637 direct experience, 23:0691; 25:0080 Dunayevskaya, Raya, 8:0184 Third World Liberation Front economism, 26:0769 13:0780

170

“Toward a Female Liberation Movement" Third World women 4:0470 7:0001; 9:0069; 11:0362 “Toward a Working Women's International" Third World Women for a National Abortion 6:0589 Action Campaign 15:0409 Toxic shock syndrome Third World Women's Alliance 38:1054 10:0416; 38:0940 Toynbee, Arnold Third World Women's Caucus, New York 13:0458 15:0409 Trade Union Action League 1397 Rank and File 33:0959 33:0748 Trade unions Thomas, Carol See Labor unions 14:0119 Tranquilizers Thomas, Clarence Supreme Court 9:0301 nomination 27:0942 Trans-action 9:0400 Thomas, Frank 41:0907 Transnational Institute 32:0946 Thompson, Barbara 5:0865 Transnational organizing 43:0207 Thompson, Louise 15:0183; 32:0909 Transvestites 12:0027 Three Mile Island 7:0337 Traxler, Margaret Ellen 36:0380 Thurman v. City of Torrington CT 39:0866 Tresgot, Annie 11:0062 Times Change Press 9:0718 TRICO strike 9:0301 “Ting Ling: Purged Feminist" 33:0477 Trilateral Commission 38:1126 Tooth and Nail" 7:0556 Trotskyism general, 2:0212 Tornado, Tamara International Socialists (IS), 15:0427; 28:0752 19:0700 League for Socialist Action/Ligue Toronto, Canada Socialiste Ouviere, 29:0283 Feminine Caucus, Liberation Front, 3:0555 Socialist Workers Party, U.S., 7:0805, 0828; 8:0879; 10:0125, 0157, 0410; Toure, Nkenge 11:0209; 14:0075; 15:0001, 0325 27:0902 Spartacist League, 38:0559 general, 38:0559

171

Young Socialist Alliance (YSA), 7:0736, 0828; 9:0468; 10:0410; 15:0001; 21:0136 Union Center for Women 28:0653 Trumbo, Sheery Sonnett 4:0342 Union for Radical Political Economists (URPE) Tubman, Harriet 23:0577; 26:0817; 39:0143 6:0840; 28:0850 Union for the Emancipation of African Ture, Kwame Woman 13:0516 11:0357 See also Carmichael, Stokely Union WAGE (Women Alliance to Gain Turpeau, Anne B. Equality) 41:0195 clerical workers, 13:0218

Twenty Enemies Unions 19:0001 See Labor unions

Tyler, Gary United Auto Workers (UAW) 29:0086 Dodge Revolutionary Union Movement (DRUM), 13:0780 U.S. League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L) national healthcare plan, 22:0197 32:1045 unemployed councils, 32:0113 “Women in the UAW", 34:0069 U.S. Marxist-Leninist Organization 28:0248 United Black Appeal 13:0862 U.S. Out of Central America (USCOA) 23:0001 United Church of Christ parrish women's groups, 37:0370 U.S.-China People's Friendship Association 30:0154, 0312 United Farm Workers (UFW) 10:0508; 16:0354; 31:0587 UE News 33:0748 United front 6:0589 UN Decade for Women general, 39:0536 United Front Against Fascism conference, Copenhagen Conference, 1980, 39:0536 Oakland, 1969 Nairobi Conference, 1985, 39:0773 women's participation, 15:0811 World Action Plan, 42:0001 United Garment Workers of America UN Division for Economic and Social 20:0826 Information Decade for Women program, 39:0536 United Kingdom (UK) counter-insurgency operations, 33:0170 Unemployment and Poverty Action equal pay, 10:0125 Committee (UPAC) general, 8:0762 19:0112; 39:1170 Hull fishing protests, 10:0125 London Socialist Woman's Group, 15:0768 UNESCO London Women's Liberation Workshop, International Women's Year, 1975, 39:0368 9:0301 miners strike, 11:0021 UNIFEM Notting Hill Women's Liberation 21:0807 Workshop, 11:0021

172

Nottingham Socialist Women's Committee, 10:0125 USSR O'Brien, Jo, 9:0069 breakup, 38:0559; 43:0603 pro-Soviet women's literature, 1944-1953, capitalist restoration, 38:0559 2:0851 CCP critique, 29:0893 psychiatry, 9:0301 childcare, 2:0656 socialist feminism, 31:0530 counter-revolution, 3:0787 Socialist Woman, 15:0001 Détente, 31:0228 women's liberation, 12:0416 economic reform, 23:0281 working women, 11:0021 female soldiers, 28:0643 See also Red Workshop general, 35:1113 Glasnost, 25:0418 United Labor Action historical falsification, 38:1150 33:0748 Krushchev revelations, 38:1150; 39:001 “Miss Moscow", 23:0281 United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) oppressed nationalities, 2:0336 general, 33:0959 People's Republic of China, 3:0029 Pittston Coal Co. strike, 37:0287 Sino-Soviet split, 37:0451 women's roving picket movement, 8:0672 women's status, 2:0656, 0851; 10:0125; 32:1012; 38:0432, 0559 United States v. Vuitch 42:0306 Utopian socialists 7:0805 United Steelworkers of America (USWA) 10:0336; 33:0748 Val Mode Lingerie contract fight, 20:0826 University Christian Movement (UCM) women's liberation, 6:0319 Valentine's Day 8:0489 University of Chicago Dixon dismissal, 12:0349 Vanauken 5:0894 University of Florida, Gainesville student strike, 14:0733 Vancouver Women's Liberation Conference women's clinic closure, 21:0374 7:0556

Unwed mothers VanDellen, Virginia See Motherhood, single mothers 6:0421

Unwed mothers" Vanguard party See Motherhood, single mothers See also Political parties, vanguard type See Theory, vanguard party Up From Radicalism: A Feminist Journal 7:0670 Vannucci, Susan 14:0260 Up Haste, Berkeley CA 11:0189 Vasey, Sally Wood 8:0171 Upfront: A Black Women's Newspaper 27:0902 VD Handbook 11:0287 US/Israel Women-to-Women Newsletter 21:0807 Venceremos Brigade general, 8:0762 US: The Paperback Magazine women's liberation presentation, 9:0368 7:0670

173

Veneral disease Vitalism See Sexually transmitted diseases (STD's) 34:0619

Veterans Voice of Revolution 34:1173 28:0248

Victry, Helen Voice of the Women's Liberation Movement 8:0499 3:0827

Vidal, Mirta Voter registration 15:0409 4:0023; 13:0492

Vietnam war Wage discrimination African American nurses, 11:0852 9:0001, 0169, 0806; 21:0646; 40:0201 antiwar demonstrations, 3:0766 Children, 3:0255 Wages for Housework movement general, 3:0827; 7:0001; 29:0256, 0309 general, 4:0342; 39:0999 National Front for Liberation news, 6:0589 Italy, 33:0256 pacification, 19:0132 Notebooks #2, 39:0999 See also Anti-Vietnam war organizing, 13:0580 Wagner, Sally women and the draft, 5:0569 8:0628

Vietnamese women Waldman, Judy Buffalo anti-imperialist conference, 1971, 7:0337 10:0284 general, 3:0255, 0827; 5:0542; 6:0589, Waller, Joseph 0840; 7:0001; 8:0845; 12:0027; 17:0058; assault charges, 27:0763 19:0700 Indochinese Women's Conference, 10:0659 Wallterstein, Judy socialist family law, 38:0432 6:0512

Vincent, Lyn War on Drugs 10:0269 China, People's Republic of, 37:0287 U.S., 37:0569 Violence against women general, 4:0342, 0784; 8:0788, 0825; War Resisters League 15:0183; 32:0334; 36:0001, 0718; 37:0124 8:0361; 11:0678; 32:0490 Montreal mass murder, 1989, 37:0722; 39:0866 Ware, Celestine racist assumptions, 39:0992 4:0342; 9:0915 See also Battered women See also Rape Warnock, Pat 9:0341 Virginia Alliance Manufacturing strike, 16:0001 Warren Commission Shenandoah factory strike, 7:0001 19:0297

Visual arts Warren, Sylvia Bullet Space, NYC, 34:0228 8:0762 Leake, Jonathan, 34:0228, 0282 Morales, Ricardo Levins, 35:0029 Warrior, Betsy 4:0342; 5:0001; 6:0449; 9:0667; 39:0999 Vita Wa Watu 35:0913 Washburne, Carolyn 11:0506

174

Washington State Wehr, Demaris Seattle, 4:0765; 5:0569, 0569; 10:0336 11:0506 Seattle Mayday affinity group, 9:0159 Seattle Radical Women, 15:0325; 32:0382 Weinstein, Jeff 35:0997 Washington, D.C. abortion regulations, 14:0671 Weiss, Lenore Anti-Imperialist Women's Collective, 12:0275 10:0284 statehood, 39:1151, 1151 Weiss, Max Women's Group, 3:0827 39:001 women's liberation groups, 5:0435 Women's Liberation Movement Center, Weisstein, Naomi 14:0671 5:0708; 7:0831; 9:0247 anti-pornography demo, 8:0866 home rule, 39:1151 Welch, Delpfine Human Rights for Women, Inc., 8:0866 5:0001; 10:0410 statehood, 39:1170 Welfare Waters, Mary-Alice general, 8:0381, 0845 11:0209; 12:0275; 13:0001 See also Aid to Dependent Children, 6:0449 See also Welfare Rights Organization Wattleton, Faye (WRO), 6:0449 40:0788 female recipients, 6:0449 forced sterilization, 13:0001 WAVE's 15:0843 Welfare Bill of Rights 40:0001 WBAI general, 4:0010 Welfare Independent Neighborhood Group, abortion series, 5:0728, 0728 NYC 40:0001 Weathermen general, 10:0340, 0393 “Welfare mothers" women's status, 9:0929 6:0449, 0589; 7:0001; 8:0184; 9:0001; See also SDS, Weatherman faction 14:0543; 40:0001

Weathers, Mary Ann Welfare rights movement 1:0235; 5:0001 Community-worker control, 9:0201 general, 6:0589 Webb, Marilyn National Welfare Rights Organization 3:0805, 0827; 5:0412; 6:0319; 12:0027 (NWRO), 9:0201; 24:0084; 40:0001 Redstockings demands, 39:1188 Webb, Robert Social Workers Welfare Movement assassination, 13:0942 (SWWM), 9:0201 sterilization, forced, 38:0714 Webster v. Reproductive Health Services Welfare Independent Neighborhood Group, 32:0334; 38:0940; 40:0988 NYC, 40:0001 Welfare Rights Organization (WRO), The Wedding: A Novel About Women's 6:0449; 8:0184, 0361 Liberation in Albania 28:0017, 0017 Wells, Lyn 5:0939; 8:0102 Weeks, Charlotte Bunch See Bunch, Charlotte

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Wertmuller, Lina 42:0645 11:0062 Wilmington Ten West Coast Lesbian Conference 29:0086 14:0345 WIN Magazine West Coast Sisters 8:0361 10:0311; 11:0234 Wingspan: Journal of the Male Spirit West, Hedy 32:0420 13:0001 Winkler, Ellen West, Jayne 6:0840 5:0001; 9:0667 Winkler, Ethel “What is the Revolutionary Potential of 8:0381 Women's Liberation?" 6:0488 Winslow, Barbara 15:0325 Wheeler, Shirley 13:0001; 15:0427 Wisconsin Draft Resistance Union, 5:0750 White, Nancy Madison, 8:0403 7:0337 Madison women's groups, 5:0435

Whitney Museum of American Art Witch persecution female artists' status, 10:0221 14th to 17th centuries, 7:0001 general, 3:0827; 8:0355 Whole Woman Catalog 10:0420 Wittig, Monique Wildcat Women's Union 16:0001; 17:0365 6:0001; 7:0001 Wives See Marriage Williams, Brooke 36:1155; 40:0045 Womack, Marcella 14:0498 Williams, Curtis Hayes 38:0098 Woman and Her Mind 4:0131 Williams, Maxine 9:0657; 12:0416; 15:0427; 41:0098 Woman to Woman 10:0893 Williams, Robert F. 13:0643 Woman's Bible 37:0370 Williamson, Nancy 15:0344 Woman's Conference on Prostitution, NYC, 1971 Willis, Debbie 1:0911, 0925 7:0001 Woman's Gun Pamphlet: A Primer on Willis, Ellen Handguns 4:0131; 5:0889, 0922; 6:0536; 7:0542, 39:0938, 0938 0670, 0782; 8:0679; 12:0275; 33:0667

Willliams, Maxine

176

Woman's Party 8:0803 Women for the Inclusion of Sexual See also National Woman's Party Expression (W.I.S.E.) 10:0410; 15:0001, 0397; 32:0382 Woman's Party Corporation 35:0948 Women in Black See also National Woman's Party 29: 0001

Woman's Place is at the Typewriter: The Women in the Civil Rights Movement Feminization of the Clerical Labor Force conference, Atlanta, 1988 35:0065 21:0516; 38:0098

Woman's World Women in Transition, Inc., Philadelphia distribution, 1:0798; 10:0734 7:0001; 11:0506 finances, 2:0263 general, 2:0028, 0212; 11:0179 Women of color Men's Page, 2:0212 bibliography, 42:0319 mentions and reviews, 2:0308 See also African American women New York Women's Center dispute, 1:0903 See also Asian American women notes, 2:0001 See also Chicanas prostitution, 10:0186 See also Native American women submissions, 2:0028, 0157 See also Puertorriquenas

Women Against Daddy Warbucks Women of Color (organization) 8:0361; 15:0780 27:0902

Women Against Government Surveillance Women of the New University Conference 31:1059 (NUC) 5:0435 “Women Against Myth" 30:0911, 0911 Women Office Workers (WOW) (newsletter) 21:0646 Women Against Violence Against Women 35:0001 Women Office Workers Conferences, NYC, 1974 Women Against Violence in Pornography 21:0646 and Media 36:0879 Women Strike for Peace Buffalo anti-imperialist conference, Women and Madness 10:0284 36:0387 cookbook, 3:0113 Indochinese Women's Conference, Women and Revolution Vancouver, 10:0659 38:0559 Women Strike for Peace (WSP) Women and the New World (pamphlet) 19:0700 40:0164 Women Strike for Peace conference Women and Unions conference, Boston 7:0001 9:0881 Women Students and Artists for Black Art Women Artists in Revolution (W.A.R.) Liberation (W.S.A.B.A.L.) 8:0788; 10:0221 10:0221

Women Employed Women Take Power! 7:0337 sex demands, 37:0841

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Women's Caucus, People Against Racism Women Unite Against the War (PAR) 14:0671 5:0435

Women, Inc. Women's Caucus, Simon Fraser University Fiberboard Co. strike, 9:0881 5:0435 general, 8:0403 union caucus, 6:0001 Women's centers Barnard College, 30:0645 Women, Students, and the Movement general, 18:0511 Conference, Atlanta Nassau County, 30:1028 5:0913 New York City Women's Liberation Center, 15:0001 Women: A Journal of Liberation San Diego Women's Center, 14:0703 6:0001, 0840; 7:0001, 0200, 0337 St. Louis, 14:0498 St. Louis bombing, 16:0354 Women: A Political Force conference, Syracuse University Women's Information Albany Center, 15:0297 9:0921 Women's Coalition Press, Mays Landing NJ Women: A Quarterly of Women's Liberation 34:1095 3:0827 Women's Collection Newsletter, Women: To, By, For, About Northwestern University Library 9:0247 42:0888

Women's Abortion Coalition Women's colleges 10:0332 5:0316

Women's Abortion Project law suit Women's communities 7:0706 36:0387 See also Communes Women's Action Alliance See also Separatism 8:0601; 40:0221, 0320; 41:0098 Women's Community Journal, Ann Arbor Women's Anti-Slavery Society 20:0826 7:0805 Women's Conference on Education as Force Women's Army Corps (WAC's) for Liberation, New York City 35:0001 9:0921

Women's Art movement Women's Conference on Prostitution, New 2:0548 York City, 1971 10:0462

Women's Bail Fund Women's culture 10:0462; 14:0926, 0926 7:0001; 10:0284

Women's Bureau, Labor Department Women's Equity Action League (WEAL) 13:0053 International Women's Year, 1975, 39:0368

Women's Caucus, New University Women's Health Conference, New York Conference (NUC) 15:0001 4:0769 Women's health movement 42:0827

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Women's history Women's Liberation Against the War 20th century, 6:0589 5:0951; 15:0780 abolitionist movement, 7:0805 ancient world, 8:0184 Women's Liberation Camp, Southern CA general, 2:0028; 4:0342; 5:0001, 0384; 14:0703 6:0001, 0408; 7:0200, 0695 Heien, Japan, 6:0840 Women's Liberation Center, Chicago indentured servitude, 8:0102 Women's Liberation Center, Chicago, physicians, U.S., 7:0337 7:0831 post-World War II, 5:0569 prehistory, 7:0494 Women's Liberation Coalition, New Orleans Socialist Party of America, 8:0403 14:0703, 0863 United States, 6:0309 Utopian socialists, 7:0805 Women's Liberation Collective, San visual arts, 7:0001 Francisco witch-hunts, 7:0001 6:0296

Women's History Month Women's Liberation Conference, Detroit, 21:0807 1971 10:0163 Women's History Research Center, Berkeley CA Women's Liberation Conference, Sandy 8:0003; 11:0238; 42:0839 Springs MD, 1968 1:0214 Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press 27:0048 Women's Liberation Front, Los Angeles 5:0435 Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) Women's Liberation Movement 43:0032 (Miscellaneous) "State of the Movement" survey, 23:0259 Women's International Resource Exchange academic cooptation, 27:0364 36:0278 archival project, 22:0109 Black alliances, 23:0691 Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy cadre development, 25:0757 from Hell (W.I.T.C.H.) class composition, 10:0746 3:0827; 5:0435, 0542, 0910, 0928; 6:0408; class issues, 10:0851 7:0695; 8:0361; 9:0247; 12:0177, 0275, class structure, 14:0136 0349, 0465; 15:0811 decline, 33:0731 dictionary of terms, 26:0001 Women's Liberation directories, 10:0420; 24:0001 Baltimore MD, 10:0284 ethics debates, 26:0616; 37:0545 Cambridge MA, 9:0377 failure, 1:0423 Detroit MI, 8:0184 general, 34:0415 Falmouth MA, 14:0870 handbooks, 1:0423, 0576, 0643 Gainesville FL, 8:0679; 9:0201; 12:0275 historiography, 16:0762; 17:0001; 18:0154, Montreal, Quebec, 10:0284 0327, 0395, 0439, 0511; 27:0001 New Orleans LA, 5:0567 ideological history, 23:0673, 0954 New York NY, 5:0889, 0919; 7:0732 male viewpoints, 2:0212 Oakland CA, 10:0893 movement media, 13:0084 Sacramento CA, 8:0628 older women, 36:0387 San Francisco CA, 8:0312; 9:0001; 10:0332 Tallahassee FL, 14:0775 UK, 9:0069 Woods Hole MA, 14:0870

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organization question, 1:0423; 17:0488, 0665, 0792; 18:0001, 0154, 0327, 0395, Women's Radical Action Project, Chicago 0439, 0511; 20:0873; 21:0084; 24:0544; 3:0827; 8:0184 25:0663, 0728, 0757, 0757, 0757; 26:0616; 37:0001; 40:0045, 0045, 0045 Women's Rights Committee, NYU Law political programs, 1:0142, 0204; 3:0962 School retrospectives, 21:0001 4:0131 revolutionary potential, 6:0488; 10:0340, 0746; 4:0032, 0131; 5:0001; 12:0027, Women's Rights Day, August 26, 1971 0416; 15:0780 14:0260

Women's Liberation National Conference, Women's Sexuality Conference Lake Villa IL, 1968 15:0183 1:0250 Women's songbooks Women's Liberation Orientation Meetings, 10:0954 NYC 1:0746 Women's Strike Coalition, New York 15:0001, 0362, 0397 Women's Liberation studies 8:0312 Women's studies bibliographies, 42:0574, 0574, 0760 Women's Liberation unions Brooklyn College newsletter, 43:0313 7:0831; 8:0403; 42:0645 Clearinghouse on Women's Studies, 15:0561 Women's Liberation Workshop (London) conceptual frameworks, 42:0331 9:0301 curricula, 42:0888 Ford Foundation grants, 41:0618, 0701, Women's Liberation Workshop, Notting Hill 0786 11:0021 general, 43:0313 genesis, 10:0644 Women's magazines high school level, 42:0760 5:0001 historical periodization, 42:0331 Italy, 33:0256 Women's Majority Union, Seattle left critiques, 21:0204; 27:0364 4:0765; 5:0569 Liberation School for Women, 7:0831 modes of production paradigm, 42:0331 Women's Marxist Study Group, New Orleans National Women's Studies Association, 9:0068 15:0561; 21:0516; 43:0313 NOW Committee, 20:0192 Women's National Abortion Action Coalition policy, 43:0222, 0226 (WONAAC) radical pedagogy, 7:0001 10:0410; 15:0427 San Diego State College, 14:0703 social history approach, 42:0331 Women's National Abortion Coalition St. Joseph's College, East Chicago, 15:0770 (WNAC) SUNY at Buffalo, 14:0892 15:0409; 32:0382 theory and practice, 10:0644

Women's National Abortion Conference Women's Studies Newsletter 15:0001 15:0561

The Women's Page, San Francisco Women's studies, non-academic 9:0001, 0341; 14:0345; 37:0795 Chicago Women's Liberation School, 9:0921 Women's peace movement feminist studies", 43:0313 35:0001 revolutionary strategy, 9:0921

180

San Diego Women's Studies, 9:0921 vocational high school organizing, 9:0921 Working Papers on Socialism & Feminism 35:0997 Women's Survival Manual 11:0506 Working Together 43:0635 Women's Switchboard 14:0345 Working women bank tellers, 14:0498 Women's Union of Albania Bell Telephone Co., 16:0354 3:0569 blue-collar, 7:0001; 34:0042 cane field workers, 10:0659 Women's Union, New York clerical workers, 7:0001; 9:0001, 0693, 11:0748; 14:0926 0881, 0881; 13:0218; 35:0065 construction trades, 34:0042; 21:0807 Wood, Myrna crane operator, 9:0301 3:0555; 6:0488; 11:0940; 12:0275; 42:0645 domestic labor, 7:0001; 8:0788; 41:1009 executives, 31:0581 Woods, Dessie film editors, 31:0852 defense committee, 27:0763 Fisher Body assembly line, 8:0184 general, 5:0978; 6:0589, 0840; 7:0337, Work 0337, 0337; 8:0672; 9:0806; 14:0703; impact on liberation, 1:0142 16:0229; 30:0523, 0763; 31:0316; women's work, 1:0204 36:0387; 39:0158 hospital workers, 7:0001 Worker Student Alliance (SDS) impact on children, 41:0618 racism, 13:0780 legal workers, 21:0646 mine workers, 34:0042 Worker's Action nurses, 14:0081 2:0212 nursing mothers, 20.0113 office workers, 21:0646, 0646; 33:0001 Workers Party photo history, 42:1156; 43:0001 31:0246 policewomen, 35:0001 professionals, 4:0001; 5:0569; 7:0653, Worker's Vanguard 0653, 0782, 0831; 9:0001; 12:0027; 38:0559 13:0780; 29:0251; 37:0722; 41:0098 prostitutes, 8:0788 Workers World Party retail, 37:0790 43:0603 revolutionary role, 36:0919 seat cover sewers, 11:0021 Working class self-employed, 41:0701 agency, 35:0021 sexual harassment, 37:1052 consciousness, 10:0340 small business owners, 34:0001 revolutionary potential, 36:1023 taxi drivers, 13:0098 social weight, 36:0919 teachers, 7:0001 wives, 11:0811 temporary work, 7:0001 undocumented, 33:0959 Working conditions UNIFEM, 21:0807 9:0881 white collar, 35:0997

Working Mother Working women—history 34:0001 World War II period, 8:0403; 39:0158 19th c. and 20th c., Britain, 10:0125, 0125 Working Papers on Gay/Lesbian Liberation global role, 28:0910 and Socialism late 19th century, 7:0001 35:0997

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Workman's Circle, NYC 28:0496 Youth Against War and Fascism (YAWF) abortion and class, 41:0001 World Bank general, 14:0926; 36:0795 39:0536 lesbian rights, 36:1155 Prostitution Forum, 10:0269 World Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (WCARRD), Rome, Youth Americans for Freedom (YAF) 1979 38:0677 39:0536 Youth International Party (YIP) World Congress of Women, Moscow, 1963 14:0103 3:0064 Yugoslavia Wounded Knee trials 28:0017 16:0229 Zellner, Dottie Wright, Doris 12:0275; 13:0419 11:0357 Zenger, John Peter Wright, Frances 21:0230 7:0805; 43:0681 Zero Population Growth Wyoming 36:0795 3:0827 Zetterling, Mai Yale Non-Faculty Action Committee 11:0062 9:0881 Zilg, Gerald Colby Yashima, Mitsu 16:0455 10:0659 Zimbabwe Young Communist League (YCL) revolution, 27:0439 24:0084; 33:0943 revolutionary women, 33:0001 ZANU Women's League, 27:0439 Young Lord's Party 2:0212 Zimmerman, Matilde 15:0344 Young Socialist Alliance (YSA) 7:0736, 0828; 9:0468; 10:0410; 15:0001; Zinn, Carolyn 21:0136 5:0865

Young Women's Project Zionism 43:0226 23:0954; 33:0667

Young, Coleman Zweig, Marilyn 32:0113 14:0733

182