Art Power : Tactiques Artistiques Et Politiques De L’Identité En Californie (1966-1990) Emilie Blanc

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Art Power : Tactiques Artistiques Et Politiques De L’Identité En Californie (1966-1990) Emilie Blanc Art Power : tactiques artistiques et politiques de l’identité en Californie (1966-1990) Emilie Blanc To cite this version: Emilie Blanc. Art Power : tactiques artistiques et politiques de l’identité en Californie (1966-1990). Art et histoire de l’art. Université Rennes 2, 2017. Français. NNT : 2017REN20040. tel-01677735 HAL Id: tel-01677735 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01677735 Submitted on 8 Jan 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THESE / UNIVERSITE RENNES 2 présentée par sous le sceau de l’Université européenne de Bretagne Emilie Blanc pour obtenir le titre de Préparée au sein de l’unité : EA 1279 – Histoire et DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITE RENNES 2 Mention : Histoire et critique des arts critique des arts Ecole doctorale Arts Lettres Langues Thèse soutenue le 15 novembre 2017 Art Power : tactiques devant le jury composé de : Richard CÁNDIDA SMITH artistiques et politiques Professeur, Université de Californie à Berkeley Gildas LE VOGUER de l’identité en Californie Professeur, Université Rennes 2 Caroline ROLLAND-DIAMOND (1966-1990) Professeure, Université Paris Nanterre / rapporteure Evelyne TOUSSAINT Professeure, Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès / rapporteure Elvan ZABUNYAN Volume 1 Professeure, Université Rennes 2 / Directrice de thèse Giovanna ZAPPERI Professeure, Université François Rabelais - Tours Blanc, Emilie. Art Power : tactiques artistiques et politiques de l’identité en Californie (1966-1990) - 2017 Blanc, Emilie. Art Power : tactiques artistiques et politiques de l’identité en Californie (1966-1990) - 2017 Blanc, Emilie. Art Power : tactiques artistiques et politiques de l’identité en Californie (1966-1990) - 2017 UNIVERSITÉ RENNES 2 – HAUTE BRETAGNE Unité de Recherche : EA 1279 Ecole Doctorale - Humanités et Sciences de l’Homme Sous le sceau de l’Université Bretagne Loire Art Power : tactiques artistiques et politiques de l’identité en Californie (1966-1990) Thèse de Doctorat Discipline : Histoire et critique des arts Volume 1 Présentée par Emilie Blanc Directrice de thèse : Elvan ZABUNYAN Soutenue le 15 novembre 2017 Jury : Richard CÁNDIDA SMITH, Professeur, Université de Californie à Berkeley Gildas LE VOGUER, Professeur, Université Rennes 2 Caroline ROLLAND-DIAMOND, Professeure, Université Paris Nanterre (rapporteure) Evelyne TOUSSAINT, Professeure, Université Toulouse – Jean Jaurès (rapporteure) Elvan ZABUNYAN, Professeure, Université Rennes 2 (directrice de thèse) Giovanna ZAPPERI, Professeure, Université François Rabelais - Tours Blanc, Emilie. Art Power : tactiques artistiques et politiques de l’identité en Californie (1966-1990) - 2017 Blanc, Emilie. Art Power : tactiques artistiques et politiques de l’identité en Californie (1966-1990) - 2017 Sommaire Avant-propos................................................................................................................................................... 9 Introduction générale : De l’intégration à la libération ........................................................ 17 Partie 1 : D’objets à sujets : des identités collectives réinventées (1966-1981) ..... 41 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 41 Chapitre 1 : Mobilisations visuelles contre le racisme ........................................ 53 Souvenirs de l’esclavage, du lynchage et de la ségrégation .................................. 54 Discriminations raciales contemporaines ................................................................... 62 Dimensions psychologiques du racisme ....................................................................... 77 Démanteler les stéréotypes ............................................................................................... 84 Chapitre 2 : Héritages réinvestis : se réinventer par la réappropriation .. 93 Construire une mémoire collective par la représentation .................................... 94 Panafricanisme ..................................................................................................................... 103 « L’extension de la tradition » ......................................................................................... 108 Jours des Morts [Día de los Muertos] et autels [altares] ....................................... 115 Une identité « fracturée » : Carlos Villa ...................................................................... 119 Chapitre 3 : Du Feminist Art Program à The Dinner Party : un sujet « femme » autodéfini ........................................................................................ 125 La création du Feminist Art Program (FAP) : se déconditionner de l’idéologie patriarcale............................................................. 126 Politique de l’espace domestique : autour de Womanhouse ............................... 131 Rôles et transformations du genre grâce aux expériences artistiques et sociales ......................................................................................................... 141 5 Blanc, Emilie. Art Power : tactiques artistiques et politiques de l’identité en Californie (1966-1990) - 2017 Sexualités des femmes ....................................................................................................... 148 The Dinner Party : « notre héritage est notre pouvoir » ....................................... 156 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................ 163 Partie 2 : L’éclatement du nous : des identifications multiples (1970-1981) ........ 165 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 165 Chapitre 1 : À la croisée des Black Arts Movement, Chicano Art Movement et Feminist Art Movement ............................................................................................... 175 Féminisme chicana.............................................................................................................. 176 Féminisme noir..................................................................................................................... 195 Eleanora Antinova : le personnage de ballerine africaine-américaine créé par Eleanor Antin ....................................................................................................... 203 Chapitre 2 : Arts visuels et lesbianisme au Woman’s Building ................... 209 Émergence d’un art lesbien : de la Lesbian Week au Lesbian Art Project ....... 210 Briser le silence : An Oral Herstory of Lesbianism ................................................... 216 Sortir de l’invisibilité : Great American Lesbian Art Show .................................... 220 Chapitre 3 : Déconstructions des masculinités .................................................... 227 Mascarades de la masculinité ......................................................................................... 228 Féminité/masculinité : une fluidité .............................................................................. 243 « Désidentifications » : les performances de Robert Legorreta/Cyclona ...... 249 Documenter les expériences gaies ............................................................................... 254 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................ 259 Partie 3 : Sujets en devenir : subjectivités politiques (1976-1990) ............................. 261 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 261 Chapitre 1 : Narrations personnelles : partager ses expériences .................................................................................................. 269 6 Blanc, Emilie. Art Power : tactiques artistiques et politiques de l’identité en Californie (1966-1990) - 2017 Désapprendre le racisme .................................................................................................. 269 Expériences de l’altérité .................................................................................................... 276 Corps et sexualités .............................................................................................................. 281 Révéler l’« indicible » : projets artistiques et inceste ............................................ 293 Chapitre 2 : Démystifications : déconstruire les mythologies ...................... 301 Contre-discours visuels ..................................................................................................... 302 «Expansion de soi » : Ariadne: A Social Art Network ............................................ 310 Canons de beauté ................................................................................................................. 316 « À la recherche de l’inauthenticité » ..........................................................................
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