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De La Flore Du Nord-Ouest De L'afrique

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De La Flore Du Nord-Ouest De L'afrique CONTRIBUTIONS A LA CONNAISSANCE DE LA FLORE DU NORD-OUEST DE L'AFRIQUE ET PLUS SPÉCIALEMENT DE LA TUNISIE III PLUMBAGINACEJE - GRAMINACEA PAR SV. MURBECK. LUND 1899. IMPR. E. MALMSTBÓM. Plumbaginacese. Statice echioides L. Sp, pl. ed. I p. 275 (1753); SIBTH. & SM. Fl. grœca vol. III p. 92 tab. 299 (1819). — S. aristata SIBTH. à SM. Fl. gr. prodr. vol. I p. 213 (1806). — Exs.: BOURG. Pl. d'Esp. 1849 o. 418; REVEBCH. Pl. d'Esp. n. 728; BILLOT FI. Gali. & Gérai, exs. n. 1542; SCHULTZ Hb. uorm. nov. ser. n. 328; MAGNIEE Fl. sel. exs. n. 2282; Soc. dauph. 1886 n. 5014; Soc. rochel. 1889 n. 2703; HELDE. Hb. gr. norm. n. 391. Distribution géographique. Maroc; Algérie; Tunisie; Portugal- Espagne; France mérid.; Italie; Grèce; Crète; Chypre. — Eu Tunisie, en Grèce et à Chypre, le S. echioides L. distribué dans les exsiccata cités ci-dessus est accom­ pagné de la sous-espèce décrite plus bas; c'est pourquoi j'enumererai ici les stations tunisiennes et grecques desquelles j'ai vu des spécimens appartenant à la plante de LINNÉ. Tun. : Ilot de Djamour (DOUM. & BONN. 1884); Khanguet El-Teldja (LETOUEN. 1887); in alveo exsiccato Oued Zitouna, inter Feriana et Sidi Aïch (LETOUEN. 1884); in planitie excelsa apud Haouaïa (LETOURN. 1884). Grèce: In aridis ad m. Hymetti radiées (HELDE. 1855); Morée (CHAUB.); Eubée (AUCH.-ELOY 1837); Archipel (LEITÈVBE 1827). Subsp. S. exaristata. — Nova subsp. — A typo differt folio basilari su­ premo in mucronem breviorem vel longiorem exeunte, calycis tubo, saltem in flore primario spicularum, sat dense hirtello, corolla coeruleo-violacea, sed prsecipue ner­ vis 5 limbi calycini ante authesin e membrana infundibuliformi non lobata haud excurrentibus, post anthesin usque ad apicem late albo-marginatis ibique leviter infiexis, numquam circinato-hamatis. — Fior, et fructif. Apr.—Jun. — In S echioide vera etiam folium basilare supremum fere semper obtusissimum, corolla roseo-violacea, calycis tubus glaberriinus vel subglaber, nervi 5 limbi rigidiores e membrana 5-lobata jam ante authesin excurreutes, postea in inferiore tantum parte albo marginati, apice semper circinato-hamati. Icon.: Tab. nostra X, figg. 3, 4. Exs.: TODAEO Fl. sic. exs. n. 1093; SINT. & RIGO It. cypr. 1880 n. 509. Distribution géographique. Tunisie; Tripolitaine ; Sicile; Grèce; Chypre. — J'ai vu des exemplaires provenant des localités suivantes. Tun. ; 2 Sv. Murbeck. Herkla (ROUIEE 1885); entre Sidibou-Ali et Dar-eì-Bey (ROUIEE 1885); entre Sousse et Monastir (Miss. bot. 1883); Sebkha de Monastir (Miss. bot. 1883); env. de Sfax (DUCOUBET); Kelebine, El Ataja, Cherki etc. dans les îlots de Kerkenna (DOUM. & BONN. 1884); El-Guettar (DOUM. & BONN. 1884); bords du Chott El-Fedjedj à El Hamma (MUBB.); Sebkba Mellaha (LETOUEN. 1884); Houmt Souk et El-Kan- tara in insula Djerba (LETOUEN. 1886; DOUM. & BONN. 1884); Zarzis (LETOUEN. 1884). — Trip. : Ghiran (LETOUEN. 1886). — Sic. : lie de Lampedusa, in inundatis saisis (CALCAEA). — Grèce: Nauplia Athenis, in sabulosis et rupibus maritimis (SAETOEI). — Chypre: Ad lacura salsum Larnaka (SINT. & RIGO 1880). La sous-espèce manquant au Maroc, dans la péninsule ibérique et en France, et ne semblant pas non plus avoir été rencontrée jusqu'ici en Algérie, elle se pré­ sente comme un type relativement oriental. Le fait offre un certain-intérêt, si l'on songe que les deux autres représentants de la section Schizhymenium, h savoir le Statice Owerini Boiss. et le S. cabulica Boiss., appartiennent à l'Orient et que, par la structure du limbe du calice, le type décrit ici forme transition entre eux et le véritable S. echioides L. S. tunetana BABEATTE in BONN. & BAEB. Illustr. plian. Tun. tab. XV (1895) '& in BONN. & BABB. Cat. rais. Tun. p. 352 (1896), cum descr. — Tun. : Sables aux env. des oasis d'Oudref et de Métouia; bords du Chott El-Fedjedj à El Hamma. 0—50 m. PlantaginacesB. Plantago tunetana. — Nova spec, e sect. Leucopsyllium DCSNE. — Peren- nis, e capite radicis rosulas foliorum partim stériles partim scapiferas emittens, ideoque subcsespitosa. Folia ovato- vel lanceolato-oblonga (longit. 4—7,5 cm., latit. 0,6—2 cm.), nervis 7 elevatis percursa, basi in petiolum latum vaginantem atte­ nuata, apice obtusa vel in mucronem brevissimum deflexum subito contracta^ mar- ginibus ssepius leviter undulato-crispa, cseterum integerrima vel obscure et remote calloso denticulata, undique, sed prsesertim ad nervos, pilis mollibus tenuissimis ad- pressis vestita, juniora sericeo-albicantia, adultiora viridia. Scapi teretes, 3,5—12 cm. longi, arcuato-adscendentes vel suberecti, dense villoso-puberuli. Spica? ob- longee vel oblongo-cylindricas, sat laxiflorse, scapis semper pluries breviores (1,4— 3,5 cm. longse). Bracteœ lanceolata?, extus undique villoso-puberulse, dorso pallide virides, versus margines albo- vel fusco-menibranacese, inferiores in acumen sat longum ssepius subrecurvum protractas calycique œquilongse, cseterse breviter vel non acuminata? calyceque paullo breviores. Sepala sequalia, lanceolata vel ovato- lanceolata, 4,5—5,5 mm. longa, acuta, dorso et apice villosa, versus margines albo- membranacea, omnia inter se libera, posteriora non carinata. Corolla? tubus glaber, 5—5,6 mm. longus; lobi patentissimi vel reflexi, triangulari- vel ovato-lanceolati, sensim in acumen sat longum attenuati, supra fuscescentes, infra pilis longis seri- Contributions à la flore de la TtWisie etc. 3 ceis dense villoso-barbati. Capsula bilocularis, loculis nionospennis. Semina 3,5 mm. longa, facie interna profunde canaliculata, subcymbiformia, lsevia. — Fior. & fructif. Majo, Jun. Icon. : Tab. nostra X figg. 5—8. Distribution géographique. Tunisie centrale: Collines calcaires, champs argileux, etc. entre Maktar et Souk-el-Djema, c. 1000 m. Le Plantago décrit ci-dessus présente le plus d'affinité d'une part avec le P. albicans L., commun en Tunisie et répandu du reste dans tout le bassin de la Méditerranée, de l'autre avec le P. cylindrica FOESK. (EXS. : SCHIMPEB Un. itin. 1835 n. 200; KOTSOHY 1855 n. 537; AUCH.-ELOY 1837 n. 2713). Ces deux espèces diffèrent du P. tunetana par leurs feuilles à nervures au nombre de 3 à 5, moins rapidement acuminées, linéaires ou linéaires-lancéolées (rarement lancéolées-oblongues), abondamment velues-soyeuses et, pour cette raison, blanches même lorsqu'elles ont atteint leur plein développement; par leurs sépales plus courts, plus obtus, plus largement scarieux sur les bords, mais surtout par la forme orbiculaire des brac­ tées, par les lobes de la corolle glabres aussi sur leur face extérieure et par leurs graines longues de 2,s mm. seulement. Le P. albicans diffère en outre considé­ rablement par ses lobes de la corolle largement ovales, contractés brusquement en un court mucron, et le P. cylindrica par ses épis plus ou moins étroitement cylin­ driques, dont la longueur dépasse le plus souvent celle du scape, ainsi que par le fait que le calice, étant fort court, est complètement recouvert par les bractées, même dans la partie supérieure des épis. P. Bellardi ALL. FI. pedem. I p. 82 tab. 85 f. 3 (1785). — Exs.: BALANSA Pl. d'Alg. 1851 n. 65; CLAUSON Hb. Font. norm. n. 55. — Tun. : Champs sablon­ neux à Maktar, c. 900 m. P. ovata FOESK. Fl. œg.-arab. p. 31 (1775). -- Exs.: SCHIMP. Un. itin. 1835 n. 203; BALANSA Pl. d'Alg. 1853 u. 841; KEAL. Pl. tun. n. 322; BOURG. Pl. d'Esp. n. 1662. — Tun. : Oued Bayla pr. Kairouan. 5—400 m. P. syrtica Viv. Fl. lib. specim. p. 7 tab. III f. 2 (1824); Coss. & KEAL. in Bull. soc. bot. Fr. IV p. 493 (1857). — P. prœcox C. A. MEY. Verz. Pflanz. Cauc. p. 115 (1831) (Vidi specim. auth.). — P. Olivieri DCSNE. in BAENÉOUD Mon. fam. Plant, p. 37 (1845) (Vidi specim. auth.). — P. notata Boiss. FI. or. IV p. 885 (1879); BATT. & TEAB. Fl. de l'Alg. p. 741; BONN. & BAEE. Cat. rais. Tun. p. 355; an etiam LAGASCA Gen. & sp. n. 102 (1816)? — Exs.: CHOTJL. Fragm. Fl. alg. exs. n. 91; BALANSA Pl. d'Alg. 1853 n. 960. — Tun. : Lit d'un oued desséché à Bir Saad, c. 300 m. P. Ooronopus L. Sp. pl. ed. I p. 115 (1753); DCSNE. in DC. Prodr. XIII. 1. p. 732. Var. scleropus. — Nov. var. — Folia horizontaliter patentia, pilis brevibus scabrida. circumscriptione anguste lanceolato-linearia, 2,8—9 cm. longa, 0,5—0,8 cm. 4 Sv. Mm-beck. lata, remote et regulariter laciniatodentata vel pinuatifida, dentibus vel lobis inte- gris, lanceolatis, patentibus; scapi numerosi solo arcte adpressi, incrassati, indu­ rati, foliis multo breviores (1—4,5 cm. lougi); spicœ cylindricse, 1—5 cm. longée, plurima? foliis junioribus suboccultse; bractese ovatse vel ovato-lanceolatse, acutœ, ut calyces glaberrimse vel glabriusculae iisque multo breviores. Distribution géographique. Région désertique de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie. — Alg.: Biskra (OLIN). — Тип.: El Golea, Nefzaoua, in palmetis et are- nosis (LETOUEN. 1884); Gabès (KEAL. ; Микв.); Oued-el-Ftour (LETOUEN. 1884); Oued Ferd prope Ketenna (LETOUEN. 1884); Zarzis (LETOUEN. 1884). Chenopodiacese. Beta macrocarpa Guss. FI. sic. prodr. I p. 302 (1827) & FI. sic. syn. I p. 298 (1842). — Exs. : BALANSA Pl. d'Alg. n. 422 & 1042; WAEION Pl. atl. sel. 1878 n. 164. — Тип. : Kairouan, c. 80 in. Blitum virgatum L. Sp. pl. ed. I p. 4 (1753). Var. minus [VAHL Enum. pl. I p. 18 (1805)? (sine descr. !)] MOQUIN in DC. Prodr. XIII. 2. p. 83 (1849). — Alg.: Graviers de l'Oued Biskra à Biskra (BA­ LANSA 1853). — Тип.: Kairouan (MUEB.); El Hafay (MUEB.). * Atriplex Halimus L. Sp. pl. ed. I p. 1052 (1753). — Exs.: BOURG. Pl. d'Esp. n. 1455; BALANSA Pl. d'Alg. 1851 u. 173; HELDR. Fl. gr. exs. n. 274. — Тип.: Sebkha El Fedjedj à El Hamma. 0—80 m. A. mollis DESF. Fl. atl. П p. 391 (1800) (Vidi specim. autb.); MOQUIN in DO. Prodr. XIII. 2. p. 99. — Тип.: Sebkha El-Fedjedj à El Hamma, c. 35 m. A. portulacoides L. Sp. pl. ed. I p. 1053 (1753). — Ohione portulacoides MOQUIN Chen. enum.
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