Contents

Volume One

Introduction ...... 1 Richard Siddle

Section one Historical Legacies

1. Violence and the Abolition of Outcaste Status ...... 31 David Howell

2. Myth and Reality: The Great Kantō Earthquake ...... 65 Michael Weiner

3. Japanisation versus Eugenics ...... 101 Eiji Oguma

4. Moving for a Better Life (1921–1937) ...... 135 Steve Rabson

5. radical Theory and Practice and the State’s Response ...... 169 Ian Neary

6. My Father’s Arrest ...... 199 Shigeru Kayano

7. Bones of Contention: Negotiating Anthropological Ethics Within Fields of Ainu Refusal ...... 211 ann-elise lewallen vi contents

Section two The old minorities: race, class and identity politics in the postwar

8.. A Darker Shade of Difference ...... 251 . Michael Molasky

9. Exodus to North Korea Revisited: Japan, North Korea, and the ICRC in the “Repatriation” of Ethnic Koreans from Japan ...... 295 . Tessa Morris-Suzuki

10. Cunning ...... 333 John Lie

Volume Two

11. instrumental Violence and the Struggle for Buraku Liberation ...... 365 . Frank K. Upham

12.. Return to Uchinā: The Politics of Identity in Contemporary Okinawa ...... 413 . Richard Siddle

13. in a Samurai Village ...... 433 . Christopher Nelson

14. discourses of Multicultural Coexistence (Tabunka Kyōsei) and the ‘Old-Comer’ Korean Residents of Japan ...... 479 . David Chapman

15. the Limits to Citizenship in Japan: Multiculturalism, and the Ainu ...... 499 . Richard Siddle

16.. Emerging Indigenous Governance: Ainu Rights at the Intersection of Global Norms and Domestic Institutions ...... 519 . Erik Larson, Zachary Johnson, and Monique Murphy contents vii

Section three The new minorities: Immigration and multiculturalism in 21st century Japan—policy and practice

17.. Japan ...... 551 . United Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Division

18.. Arrival of Foreign Workers through Various Informal Mechanisms ...... 559 . Yoko Sellek

19. is Japan an Outlier? ...... 599 . Erin Aeran Chung

20.. Criminals or Victims? The Politics of Illegal Foreigners in Japan 629 . Apichai W. Shipper

21.. Educationally Channeled International Labor Mobility: Contemporary Student Migration from China to Japan ...... 661 . Gracia Liu-Farrer

22.. Wife or Worker? Worker or Wife? Marriage and Cross-Border Migration in Contemporary Japan ...... 689 . Nicola Piper

23.. Carework and Migration: Japanese Perspectives on the Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement ...... 711 . Nobue Suzuki

Volume Three

24.. “Newcomers” in Public Education: Chinese and Vietnamese Children in a Buraku Community ...... 735 . Yuko Okubo

25. the ‘New’ Foreigners and the Social Reconstruction of Difference: The Cultural Diversification of Japanese Education 753 . Ryoko Tsuneyoshi viii contents

26.. From the Communitarian Ideal to the Public Sphere: The Making of Foreigners’ Assemblies in Kawasaki City and Kanagawa Prefecture ...... 783 . Seung-Mi Han

27. no More ‘Aliens’: Managing the Familiar and the Unfamiliar in Japan ...... 813 . David Chapman

Section four Diversity, identity and representation in a multiethnic society

28.. Multiethnic Japan and Nihonjin: Looking through Two Exhibitions in 2004 Osaka ...... 833 . Eika Tai

29. diverse Forms of Minority National Identities in Japan’s Multicultural Society ...... 857 . Stephen Murphy-Shigematsu

30.. Metroethnicity, Language, and the Principle of Cool ...... 879 . John C. Maher

31.. Eduardo Mori: One Day I’m Going Home ...... 899 . Daniel Linger

32. narrating Buraku Experience in Contemporary Japan ...... 919 . Timothy D. Amos

33.. Visible and Vulnerable: The Predicament of Koreans in Japan ...... 939 . Sonia Ryang

34. diasporic Indigeneity: Place and the Articulation of Ainu Identity in Tokyo, Japan ...... 961 . Mark K. Watson contents ix

35.. Social Identities of Minority Others in Japan: Listening to the Narratives of Ainu, Buraku and Zainichi Koreans ...... 987 . Tin Tin Htun

36. the Media Representation of ‘Okinawa’ and US/Japan Hegemony ...... 1011 . Yasuhiro Tanaka

37. ‘Race’ on the Japanese Internet: Discussing Korea and Koreans on ‘2-channeru’ ...... 1033 . Mark McLelland

38. buying Youth: Japanese Fandom of the Korean Wave ...... 1053 . Hyangjin Lee

Index ...... 1075