Abbreviations

Abbreviations for Libraries and Collections1

BNA British National Archives, Kew, London. BOD Oxford University, Bodleian Library, Oxford, England. DUR Durham University Library, Durham, England, William Plomer Collection. HHC Humphry House Collection. With permission of the Literary Estate of Humphry House, London. HL Huntington Library, Pasadena, CA. Papers of Elizabeth Bowen. HRC Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas at Austin, Elizabeth Bowen Collection: Correspondence (Incoming, Outgoing), Vertical File. JRUL John Rylands University Library, University of Manchester, Manchester, England, L.P. Hartley Collection. KC King’s College Library, Cambridge University, Cambridge, England, Rosamond Nina Lehmann Collection. LSU Louisiana State University Archives, at the Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Jackson, Mississippi, Eudora Welty Papers. NSA National Sound Archives, BBC recordings, British Library, London. NYPL New York Public Library, Berg Collection, New York. PRONI Public Record Ofce of Northern Ireland, Belfast, Ireland, Derek Hill Collection. SC Smith College, Northampton, MA, Sophia Smith Collection, Mortimer Rare Book Room, Neilson Library. SU Sussex University Library, Sussex, England, Monk’s House Papers of Virginia Woolf. TC Trinity College Library, Dublin, Ireland, Manuscript Division. UCC University College Cork Library, Cork, Ireland, Special Collections.

© Te Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 321 P. Laurence, Elizabeth Bowen, Literary Lives, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71360-7 322 Abbreviations Abbreviations for Names

CR Charles Ritchie DH Derek Hill EB Elizabeth Bowen EW Eudora Welty GR Goronwy Rees HH Humphrey House IB Isaiah Berlin MS Manuscript OM Ottoline Morrell PL Patricia Laurence RL Rosamond Lehmann SOF Sean O’Faolain SS Stephen Spender VW Virginia Woolf WP William Plomer

Note

1. Abbreviations for frequently cited works by Bowen and secondary sources pre- cede their entries in the bibliography. Bibliography

Works by Elizabeth Bowen

“Te Achievement of Virginia Woolf: Review of Te Writer’s Diary.” New York Times Book Review, June 26, 1949, 1. “Te Artist in Society: Elizabeth Bowen, Graham Greene, V.S. Pritchett.” July 8, 1948, NSA. “Autobiograhical Note” for Everywoman. HRC 1.5, 2. BC: Bowen’s Court. New York: Ecco Press, 1979. Castle Anna, 1948, unpublished. CI: Collected Impressions. New York: Knopf, 1950. CJ: Te Cat Jumps and Other Stories. 1934. Reprint, London: Jonathan Cape, 1967. CS: Te Collected Stories of Elizabeth Bowen. Introduction by Angus Wilson. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1981. “Coming to London.” MT, 85–90. “Te Culture of Nostalgia.” In Hepburn, ed., Listening In, 97–102. “Daughters of Erin—Radio Review.” BBC, Te World of Books, M44 9R CI I. NSA, 1965. “Dead Mabelle.” CS, 276–85. DH: Te Death of the Heart. 1938. Reprint, New York: Anchor, 2000. DL: Te Demon Lover and Other Stories. New York: Chatto and Windus, 1945. “Disloyalties.” MT, 60–62. ES: Early Stories: Encounters and Ann Lee’s. New York: Knopf, 1951. “Te Echoing Grove—Review.” SW, 218–22. “Eire” New Statesman and the Nation, April 12, 1941, 382–83. Elizabeth Bowen: More of Her Espionage Reports from Ireland to Winston Churchill. Cork, Ireland: Aubane Historical Society, 2009.

© Te Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 323 P. Laurence, Elizabeth Bowen, Literary Lives, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71360-7 324 Bibliography

“Enchanted Centenary of the Brothers Grimm.” New York Times Magazine, September 8, 1963. English Novelists. Britain in Pictures Series. 1942. Reprint, London: Collins, 1947. ET: Eva Trout; or, Changing Scenes. 1968. Reprint, New York: Anchor, 2003. FBMS: Te Faber Book of Modern Stories. (Ed.) London: Faber and Faber, 1937. FR: Friends and Relations. 1931. Reprint, New York: Penguin, 1986. “Frankly Speaking.” BBC with John Bowen, H.A.L. Craig, and W.N. Ewer. NSA, March 16, 1960. Te Good Tiger. New York: Knopf, 1965. HD: Te Heat of the Day. New York: Knopf, 1949. Te Hotel. 1927. Reprint, London: Penguin, 1943. HP: Te House in Paris. 1935. Reprint, Intro A.S. Byatt. New York: Anchor, 2002. IGS: Ivy Gripped the Steps and Other Stories. New York: Knopf, 1946. “Joyce, James. A Review.” Te Bell, 1.6, March 1941, 40–49. National Library of Ireland. LG: Te Little Girls. 1964. Reprint, New York: Anchor, 2004. LS: Te Last September. 1929. Reprint, New York: Anchor, 2000. “Mainie Jellett.” PPT, 115–20. “Miss Bowen on Bowen.” New York Times Book Review, March 5, 1949. MT: Te Mulberry Tree: Writings of Elizabeth Bowen, ed. Hermione Lee. New York: Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich, 1987. Nativity Play. PC, 111–66. “Te 1938 Academy: An Unprofessional View.” PPT, 28–31. Notes on Eire: Espionage Reports to Winston Churchill, 1940–42. Ed. Brendan Cliford and Jack Lane. 3rd ed. Cork, Ireland: Aubane Historical Society, 1999. “Notes on Writing a Novel.” PC, 167–92. “Notes on the Short Story,” Vassar Course. MS HRC 7.3. “Out of a Book.” MT, 48–53. “Paris Peace Conference: 1946—An Impression,” “Some Impressions 1, 2, 3.” PPT, 66–80. PC: Pictures and Conversations. Foreword by Spencer Curtis Brown. New York: Knopf, 1975. “Te Poetic Element.” 1950. MS HRC 7.3. Preface to Critics Who Have Infuenced Taste, PPT, 329–35. Preface to Te Haven: Short Stories, Poems, and Aphorisms, by Elizabeth Bibesco, 7–12. London: J. Barrie, 1951. “Ray Strachey’s Our Freedom and Its Results—Review.” New Statesman (London), October 31, 1936. “Regent’s Park and St. John’s Wood.” In Flower of Cities: A Book of London, 149–58. London: Max Parrish, 1949.“A Ride South.” SW, 165–88. “Te Roving Eye: Te Search for a Story to Tell.” New York Times Book Review, December 14, 1952. Bibliography 325

“She Gave Him.” In Consequences: A Complete Story in the Manner of the Old Parlour Game, by A.E. Coppard, Sean O’Faolin, et al. Beaconsfeld, UK: Golden Cockerel Press, 1932. Te Shelbourne Hotel. New York: Knopf, 1951. SIW: Elizabeth Bowen’s Selected Irish Writings, ed. Eibhear Walshe. Cork, Ireland: Cork University Press, 2011, 77–98. “Story of a Story.” Seashore (Summer 1948): 1–3. SW: Seven Winters and Afterthought: Pieces about Writing. London: Longmans, 1962. “Telling.” In Te Black Cap: New Stories of Murder and Mystery, ed. Cynthia Asquith, 250. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1928. TR: A Time in Rome. New York: Knopf, 1960. TST: Tese Simple Tings: Some Small Joys Rediscovered. (Editor.) New York: Simon and Schuster, 1962. TTN: To the North. 1932. Reprint, New York: Avon, 1979. “Te Unromantic Princess.” In Te Princess Elizabeth Gift Book: In Aid of the Princess Elizabeth of York Hospital for Children, ed. Cynthia Asquith, 83–99. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1935. “We Write Novels: An Interview with Walter Allen.” WWF, 24–29. “Women’s Place in the Afairs of Men.” PPT, 377–79. WL: A World of Love. 1955. Reprint, New York: Avon, 1978.

Secondary Sources

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Cunningham, Valentine. British Writers of the Tirties. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. Curtis Brown Records. Bowen, Catalogued Correspondence. Box 3, Author fles, Box 42 (3 folders), Columbia University, New York. Dalgarno, Emily. Te Migrations of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Darroch, Sandra Jobson. Ottoline: Te Life of Lady Ottoline Morrell. New York: Coward, McCann, and Geoghegan, 1975. Darwood, Nicola. A World of Lost Innocence: Te fction of Elizabeth Bowen. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publications, 2012. David, Deirdre. Olivia Manning: A Woman at War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Davis, Robert Murray. “Contributions to ‘Night and Day’ by Elizabeth Bowen, Graham Greene, and Anthony Powell.” Studies in the Novel 3, no. 4 (1971): 401–4. Davis, Rupert Hart, ed. Te Lyttleton Hart-Davis Letters. 1978. Reprint, London: John Murray, 2003. De-la-Noy, Michael. Eddy: Te Life of Edward Sackville-West. London: Bodley Head, 1988. De Lautréamont, Comte. Les Chantes de Maldoror. New York: New Directions, 1965. Deer, Patrick. Culture in Camoufage: War, Empire, and Modern British Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Derrida, Jacques. Archive Fever: A Freudian Impression. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. Devlin, Albert J., and Peggy Whitman-­Prenshaw, eds. Welty: A Life in Literature. Jackson: University of Mississippi Press, 1987. DeVries, Peter. “Touch and Go (With a Low Bow to Elizabeth Bowen).” New Yorker, January 26, 1952, 30–32. DeWaal, Edmund. Te Hare with the Amber Eyes: A Family’s Century of Art and Loss. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2010. DeWitt-Miller, R. “Te Cure for Stammering.” Popular Mechanics 74, no. 1 (1940). Dictionary of National Biography, ed. Stephen, Leslie, Sidney Lee, and Christine Nicolls. 1885. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. Donnelly, James S., Jr. “Big House Burnings in County Cork during the Irish Revolution, 1920–1921.” Eire-­Ireland 47, nos. 3 and 4 (2012): 141–97. “Early Works by Modern Women Writers: Woolf, Bowen, Mansfeld, Cather, and Stein.” Reference and Research Book News 21, no. 3 (2006). Eddington, Arthur Stanley. Te Nature of the Physical World. London: Cambridge University Press, 1928. Edgeworth, Maria. Castle Rackrent. 1832–33. Reprint, New York: Dover, 2005. Ellmann, Maud. Elizabeth Bowen: Te Shadow across the Page. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2003. Ellmann, Richard. James Joyce. New York: Oxford University Press, 1965. Bibliography 329

Farrell, Marcia. Elizabeth Bowen: A Comprehensive Bibliography. Wilkes-­Barre, PA: Humanities at Wilkes University, 2012. Feigel, Lara. Te Bitter Taste of Victory: Life, Love, and Art in the Ruins of the Reich. London: Bloomsbury, 2016. ———. Te Love Charm of Bombs: Restless Lives in the Second World War. London: Bloomsbury, 2013. Finkelstein, Haim. Surrealism and the Crisis of the Object. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Research Press, 1979. Fisk, Robert. In Time of War: Ireland, Ulster, and the Price of Neutrality, 1939–1945. 1983. Reprint, London: Gill and Macmillan, 2001. ———. “Turning Our Back on the Fire of Life.” Irish Times (Dublin), October 19, 1999. https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/turning-our-backs-on-the-fre-of-life- 1.240418. Forster, E. M. “What I Believe.” In Forster, Two Cheers for Democracy. 1951. Reprint, New York: Mariner Books, 1962. Foster, Roy. Modern Ireland: 1600–1972. London: Penguin, 1988. Fothergill, John, ed. Te Fothergill Omnibus, for Which Seventeen Eminent Authors Have Written Short Stories upon One and the Same Plot. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1931. Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: Te Birth of the Prison. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Pantheon, 1977. Gilbert, Sandra, and Susan Gubar. Te Madwoman in the Attic: Te Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979. Gildersleeve, Jessica. Elizabeth Bowen and the Writing of Trauma: Te Ethics of Survival. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2014. Gilligan, Carol. “Women’s Voices,” lecture, William Alanson White Institute, October 24, 2009. Gilman, Sander. Te Jew’s Body: Self-­Hatred, Anti-Semitism, and the Hidden Language of the Jews. New York: Routledge, 1991. Giroux, Robert. “An Interview.” Paris Review (Summer 2000), Interview Section. Glendinning, Victoria. Elizabeth Bowen: Portrait of a Writer. 1977. Reprint, New York: Penguin, 1985. ———. Glendinning and Judith Robertson. Eds. Love’s Civil War: Elizabeth Bowen and Charles Ritchie, Letters and Diaries, Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 2008. Gornick, Vivian. “Elizabeth Bowen in Love.” Raritan 37, no.2 (Fall 2017), 109–118. Gowrie, Grey. Derek Hill: An Appreciation. London: Quartet Books, 1987. Green, Henry. Loving; Living; Partygoing. New York: Penguin Classics, 1993. Greene, Graham. Brighton Rock. New York: Penguin, 1938. Gula, Mariann. “Lost a Bob but Found a Tanner: From a Translator’s Workshop.” https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/scientia/article/viewFile/1980- 4237.2010n8p122/18129. Accessed September 5, 2016. 330 Bibliography

Hachey, Tomas E. “Nuanced Neutrality and Irish Identity: Idiosyncratic Legacy,” in Turning Points in Twentieth-Century Irish History, 77–102. Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 2011. ———. “Te Rhetoric and Reality of Irish Neutrality.” New Hibernia Review 6, no. 4 (2002): 26–43. ———. ed. Turning Points in Twentieth-­Century Irish History. Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 2011. Hall, Radclyfe. Te Well of Loneliness. 1928. Reprint, Ware, UK: Wordsworth Editions, 2014. Halliday, Nigel Faux. More than a Bookshop: Zwemmers and Art in the Twentieth Century. London: Philip Wilson, 2003. Hand, Derek. Te History of the Irish Novel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Hanley, Lynn. Writing War: Fiction, Gender, and Memory. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1991. Hardwick, Elizabeth. “Elizabeth Bowen’s Fiction.” Partisan Review 16 (1949): 114–21. Hart-Davis, Rupert, ed. Te Lyttleton Hart-Davis Letters. 1978. Reprint, London: John Murray, 2003. Hastings, Selina. Rosamond Lehmann: A Life. London: Vintage, 2003. Haughton, Hugh, and Bryan Radley. “Interview with John Banville.” Modernism/ Modernity (2011): 855–72. Heaney, Seamus. Sweeney Astray: A Version from the Irish. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1984. Heath, William Webster. Elizabeth Bowen: An Introduction to Her Novels. Madison, WI: University Microflms, 1981. Henty, G. A. Boy Knight: A Tale of the Crusades. Reprint, 1883. CreateSpace Independent Publisher, 2010. ———. By Sheer Pluck: A Tale of the Ashanti War. Reprint, 1897. CreateSpace Independent Publisher, 2016. Henty, G. A., and Arthur Rackham. Brains and Bravery, Being Stories. Edinburgh: W. W. and R. Chambers, 1905. Hepburn, Allan. ed. Te Bazaar and Other Stories by Elizabeth Bowen. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2008. ———. Intrigue: Espionage and Culture. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005. ———. ed. Listening In: Broadcasts, Speeches, and Interviews by Elizabeth Bowen. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2010. ———. ed. People, Places and Tings: Essays by Elizabeth Bowen. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2008. ———. “Trials and Errors: Te Heat of the Day and Post-War Culpability.” Ed. Bluemel, Intermodernisms, 131–49. ———. “War in the Archives.” Ransom Edition, Spring 2008. Bibliography 331

———. ed. Te Weight of a World of Feeling: Reviews and Essays by Elizabeth Bowen. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2017. Hewison, Robert. Under Siege: Literary Life in London. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1977. Hill, Derek. “Letter from Ireland.” Horizon 18 (1946): 270–74. ———. Hill-Bowen Correspondence. 1953–1971. PRONI. D4400/C/2/27. Hillier, Bevis. Betjeman: Te Bonus of Laughter. London: John Murray, 2004. ———. John Betjeman: Te Biography. London: John Murray, 2006. Hoogland, Renee C. Elizabeth Bowen: A Reputation in Writing. New York & London: NYU Press, 1994. Horner, Avril, and Anne Rowe, eds. Living on Paper: Letters from Iris Murdoch, 1934–1995. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015. Horowitz, Sara R. “Lovin’ Me, Lovin’ Jew: Gender, Intermarriage, and Metaphor,” in Anti-semitism and Philosemitism in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries: Representing Jews, Jewishness, and Modern Culture, ed. Phyllis Lassner and Lara Trubowitz, 196–216. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 2008. Horsler, Val, and Jenny Kingsland. Downe House: A Mystery and a Miracle. London: Tird Millennium, 2006. House, John. Obituary. February 14, 2012. Te Guardian. http://www.theguardian. com/education/2012/feb/14/john-house-obituary. Accessed March 2012. Howard, Elizabeth Jane. Slipstream: A Memoir. London: Pan Macmillan, 2003. Howard, Michael. Jonathan Cape, Publisher. London: Jonathan Cape, 1971. Ignatief, Michael. Isaiah Berlin: A Life. London: Chatto and Windus, 1998. Igoe, Vivien. A Literary Guide to Dublin. London: Methuen, 2000. Inglesby, Elizabeth. “Expressive Objects.” Modern Fiction Studies 53, no. 2 (2007): 309. Ingman, Heaather. Irish Women’s Fiction from Edgeworth to Enright. Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 2013. Jameson, Storm. A Cup of Tea for Mr. Torgill. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1957. ———. Te Novel in Contemporary Life. Boston: Writers Inc., 1938. Jenkins, Elizabeth. Introduction to Collected Reports of the Jane Austen Society, 1949–64. Reprint, London: Wm. Dawson and Sons, 1967. Joannou, Maroula. Ladies, Please Don’t Smash Tese Windows: Women’s Writing, Feminist Consciousness, and Social Change, 1918–38. Oxford: Berg, 1995. Jordan, Heather Bryant. How Will the Heart Endure: Elizabeth Bowen and the Landscape of War. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992. Joyce, James. Dubliners. New York: Viking Press, 1961. ———. Ulysses. New York: Modern Library, 1961. Judt, Tony. “Te Rehabilitation of Europe.” In Judt, Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945, 63–99. New York: Penguin, 1995. Kavky, Samantha. “Max Ernst’s Post–World War Studies in Hysteria.” Te Space Between: Literature and Culture, 1914–1945 8, no. 1 (2012): 37–63. Keane, Molly. “Elizabeth of Bowen’s Court,” Te Irish Times, March 20, 1985. 332 Bibliography

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A Allgood, Sarah, 263 Abandonment, 43, 274–275, 304, 311 All Souls College, 88–90, 92, 93 Abbott, Berenice, 231 A L’ombre de Jeune Fille en Fleur Abraham, William, 201 (Proust), 276 Absence, 29, 35, 36, 39, 41, 61, 69, America, 10, 21, 42, 58, 72, 83, 85, 105, 172, 174, 187, 207, 227, 145, 154, 166, 191, 196, 210, 235, 236, 269, 297, 313, 316 213, 239, 270, 282, 287, 291, Adolescence, 1, 7, 9, 10, 13, 18–20, 313, 314 32, 35, 36, 39, 41, 43–49, 75, Amis, Kingsley, 8, 111 76, 100, 130, 132, 133, 160, Angels, 45, 225 170, 174, 181, 263, 266, 274, Anglo-Irish 277, 303–306 ascendancy, 9, 25, 53, 76, 258, 271 Afairs, 102, 119, 123, 130, 142, class, 149, 310 150–152, 157, 163, 165, 174, culture, 15, 19, 66, 70, 71, 76, 88, 284, 290 130, 137, 144, 252, 272–274, See also Lovers 291, 309 Afterthoughts (Bowen), 293 deforestation and, 67, 69 A La Recherche du Temps Perdu houses, 57, 58, 61, 65, 66, 147 (Proust), 276 identity, 73, 85, 309 Alexander, Peter, 100, 103 in Ireland, 149, 182, 184, 194, 207, Alexandra College, 31, 32 246, 272, 317 Alice in Wonderland (Carroll), 41, 42 See also Ascendancy; All for Norway, 210, 236 Deforestation; Houses Allgood, Mara, 263 “Ann Lee” (Bowen), 233

1 Note: Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes.

© Te Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 341 P. Laurence, Elizabeth Bowen, Literary Lives, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71360-7 342 Index

Ann Lee’s and Other Stories (Bowen), 88 Bell, Te, 144, 147, 148, 151, 200, Anti-Semitism, 86, 94, 95, 115n51, 201, 207, 275, 313 204, 231 Bennett, Arnold, 43 Arbuthnot, Helen, 291, 298 Bergotte, 38, 235, 277 Arnold, Bruce, 87, 194, 291, 293, 310 Berlin, Isaiah, 9, 83, 85–95, 97, 98, Art, 10, 19, 27, 35, 38, 40, 47, 48, 60, 100, 113, 119, 124–126, 130, 71, 87, 131, 144, 161, 164, 186, 133, 134, 139–143, 154, 159, 187, 191, 192, 197, 199, 213, 173, 212, 255, 266, 275, 291, 215, 223, 224, 227, 231, 235, 299, 310, 315 238, 239, 251, 252, 254, 256, Berner, Lord Gerald, 301 266, 277, 292, 310 Berthof, Ann, 20, 153, 157 See also Paintings; Visual Best Short Stories of the Present Day imagination (Bowen), 144 Ascendancy, 21, 25, 66, 70, 76, 258, Betjeman, John, 107, 195, 203 263, 271–273, 310 Betrayal, 96, 97, 100, 106, 128, 142, At Home (Plomer), 103, 104 146, 186, 187, 198, 214, Atlantic Monthly (newspaper), 201 216–218, 304 Atmosphere, 8, 30, 36–38, 54, 66, 72, See also Treason 89, 96, 107, 123, 141, 147, 155, Between the Acts (Woolf), 258, 260 157, 161, 185–187, 189, Beyle, Marie-Henri, see Stendhal 196–198, 212, 213, 216, 225, Biography, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12n16, 47, 234, 236, 257, 272, 273, 292, 123, 154, 162, 260, 275, 299, 312–313 276, 316 Aubane Historical Society, 199, Birdwood, Alice, 76 202, 208 Black, Jean, 292, 293, 308 “Aubane vs. Oxford” (Cliford and Blake, William, 113 Lane), 208 Bleak House (Dickens), 274 Austen, Jane, 93, 131, 152, 164, 197, Bloomsbury, London, 9, 254, 255 252, 270, 275 Bloomsbury Publishing, 59, 77, 88, Austria, 212, 214, 215, 226, 291 100, 123, 140, 162, 173, Autobiography, see Biography 252–255, 299 Blunt, Anthony, 267 “Bomb Stop” (O’Faolain), 144 B Boreen at Glenveigh (Hill), 293 Banville, John, 8, 66, 169 Boston, 129, 155 Barber, Noel, 213 Bottome, Phyllis, 94 Barry, Sarah, 61, 284 Bowen family, 2, 21, 24, 27–28, 31, Bayley, John, 6, 18, 21, 119, 121, 128, 45, 53, 54, 61–65, 73, 74, 126, 186, 229, 312 166, 310, 317 Beckett, Samuel, 7 Bowen, Henry Cole, 14–16, 18, Bell, Julian, 253, 257 21–27, 29, 32, 34, 44, 54, 58, Bellmer, Hans, 239 66–68, 256 Index 343

Bowen, Robert, 67 Brown, Curtis, 6, 32, 51n79, 126, 163, Bowen’s Court 237, 270, 292, 301, 302, 313 adult life at, 63, 125, 127, 134, 139 Brownlow, Helen, 35 childhood at, 15, 16, 18, 35, 44 Brown, Spencer Curtis, 317 description of, 1, 2, 54, 55, 58, Bryher, Winifred, 154 61, 75, 157 Bryn Mawr, 20, 21, 153, 159, 288 ownership of, 58–59, 72 Buchan, John, 164, 253 place and, 29, 32, 71, 78, 284 Bunbury, Turtle, 31 preservation of, 316–317 Bunting, Daniel, see George, Daniel sale of, 5, 6, 10, 60, 85, 92, 106, Burgess, Guy, 89, 267 170, 232, 281, 284, 286, 289, Burns, Noreen, 32 297, 302 Butler, Gilbert, 316–317 See also Hospitality Butler, Hubert, 21, 31, 76, 204, 316 Bowen’s Court (Bowen), 33, 44, 53, 56, Butts, Anthony (Tony), 102, 113, 60, 145, 184, 200, 260, 293, 310 155, 284 Bowen’s Court (Hill), 317 Butts, Tomas, 113 Bowra, Maurice, 88–91, 124, 136, By Sheer Pluck (Henty), 43 141, 173, 213, 291 Boy Knight, Te (Henty), 43 “Bread” (Godden), 64 C “Bride of the Innisfallen, Te” (Welty), Caesar Augustus, 152 58, 158, 269 Calder-Marshall, C., 135 Brideshead Revisited (Waugh), 90 Cambridge, England, 25, 36, 135, 162 Briscoe, Lily, 60, 228 Cambridge University, 25 Britain, 20, 25, 99, 104, 151, 191–194, Cameron, Alan, 9, 31, 39, 83, 86, 89, 197, 198, 201, 205, 210, 213, 119–127, 130–131, 137, 145, 216–218, 240, 282, 310 151, 157, 169, 282, 283, 285, British Broadcasting Corporation 289, 291, 300, 316, 318 (BBC), 20, 21, 40, 76, 104, 112, Camira, 24, 27 126, 127, 130, 151, 163, 188, Campbell, Roy, 103 191, 192, 196, 197, 210, 215, Canada, 164, 166, 168, 172, 290 219n24, 233, 236, 237, 263, Canadian Diplomat Abroad, A 282, 316 (Ritchie), 290 British Council, 6, 20, 21, 191, Cancer, 32, 33, 150, 256 214–216, 231, 263, 291 Cape, see Jonathan Cape British Ministry of Information (MOI), Carmilla (Le Fanu), 159, 160 6, 7, 10, 94, 105, 145, 146, 184, Carpenter, Tomas Edward, 197 189, 191–197, 199–202, 204, Carroll, John, 60 205, 207, 208, 210–213, 215, Carroll, Lewis, 41 217, 218 Cartey, Sarah, 23, 26, 27, 54 Bronte, Emily, 112 “Case for Summer Romance, Te” Brooke, Jocelyn, 4, 110, 241 (Bowen), 288, 302 344 Index

Castle Rackrent (Edgeworth), 271 Collage, 10, 11, 110, 160, 245, 246, Catholic Church, 147, 201, 207 281, 313 “Cat Jumps, Te” (Bowen), 78, Collected Impressions (Bowen), 172, 237, 241 199, 211, 212, 246 Caught (Green), 213 Colley, Dudley, 31 Cecil, David, 72, 87, 119, 131, 154, Colley, Edward Pomeroy, 51n77 173, 292 Colley family, 14, 15, 17, 21, 27–33, Censorship, 6, 104, 147, 148, 150, 44, 74, 76, 103, 166, 276, 317 161, 162, 193, 201, 203, 206, Colley, Florence Isabella Pomeroy, 1, 207, 214 13–18, 21–24, 28–36, 38, 39, Censorship of Publications Act 43–45, 48, 54, 55, 72–76, 134, (1929), 147 183, 185, 231, 233, 290, 300, Central Ofce of Information, see 304, 310, 311, 317 British Ministry of Colley, Henry Fitz-George, 28 Information (MOI) Colley, Noreen, 30, 60, 71, 141 Chenevix-Trench, Dermot, 31, 73 Colley, Valerie, 30 Chenevix-Trench, Isabel, 73 Colley, Veronica, 300 Chenevix-Trench, Richard, 32, 73 Colley, Wingfeld, 34 Chicago, 159, 287 Collins, Allen, 291, 292, 302 Childhood, 1, 2, 9, 11, 13–19, 29, 30, Collins, Catherine, 270 39–45, 47, 54, 73–75, 85, 183, Collins, Michael, 65 185, 227, 267–269 Colonialism, 55, 75, 104, 182, 184, Childlessness, 131, 139, 172, 264, 265 204, 251, 258 “Child of Queen Victoria, Te” See also Anglo-Irish (Plomer), 106 Come Back to Erin (O’Faolain), 200 Christopher, Andrew, 202 Communism, 89, 93, 188, 214, 216 Churchill, Winston, 104, 205, 208, Compton-Burnett, Ivy, 225 217, 220n51, 282 Concealment, 6, 7, 10, 128, 189, 191 Church, Madeline, 131, 133 See also Conversation; Silence Church of Ireland, 15, 26, 32, 67, 315 Connolly, Cyril, 67, 84, 87, 89, 131, City of Angels, Te (Wolf), 200 173, 191, 218n5, 292, Civil War, see Irish Civil War; Spanish 309–310, 315 Civil War Connor, Peter, 148 Clarence Terrace, 76, 119, 124, 126, Continental Daily Mail 129, 130, 134, 150, 151, 155, (newspaper), 213 157, 164, 165, 182, 253, 258 Conversation, 19, 100, 101, 131, Class, 58, 63, 78, 84, 85, 106, 257, 238, 293 266, 272 Coolidge, Susan, 42 See also Anglo-Irish Coppard, A.E., 111, 237 Cliford, Frank, 208 Corkagh, Ireland, 31, 35 Cold Comfort Farm (Gibbons), 262 Cork, Ireland, 55, 58, 65, 66, 87, 194, Cold War, 6, 7, 10, 182, 212, 221n87 202, 203, 208, 212, 226, 268, Cole, Jane, 54 269, 289, 316, 317 Index 345

County Cork, Ireland, 15, 54, 67, 240, 241, 244, 266, 274, 208, 292 302, 303 Craig, Patricia, 124, 142 de Beauvoir, Simone, 290 Croce, Benedetto, 235 Deforestation, 67–70 Cromwell, Oliver, 53, 65, 184 See also Houses Culture, 6, 10, 15, 38, 48, 63, 66–69, de la Mare, Walter, 252 73, 77, 86, 97, 137, 144, De La Watt, Countess, 286 147–149, 184, 191, 194, 196, De Mille, Agnes, 21 201, 204, 205, 208, 212–217, Demon Lover and Other Stories 234, 236, 252, 256, 258, 269, (Bowen), 213 271, 272, 300, 310, 312 Demon Lover, Te (Bowen), 201 Cup of Tea for Mr. Torgill, A Derrida, Jacques, 46, 84, 208, 251 (Jameson), 188 de Valera, Éamon, 104, Curtis, Beatrice, 291 203–205, 220n51 Curtis Brown, Spenser, 302 Devereaux, Robert, 233 Curtis, Lionel, 93 de Vere White, Terence, 317 Czechoslovakia, 21, 214–216, 291 de Vries, Peter, 111 Dialogue, 7, 46, 108, 109, 129, 149, 171, 235, 252, 288 D Dickens, Charles, 43, 89, 128, 131, Dali, Salvador, 239, 240 135–137, 184, 252, 274–275 Dance to the Music of Time, A Dickens World, Te (House), 135 (Powell), 300 Dickinson, Emily, 56, 112 Danielstown, 65, 69, 148, 272, 273 Dietrich, Marlene, 173 David Copperfeld (Dickens), 274 Dillon, James, 205 Davidson, Peter, 201 Disembodied voice, 225, 236–238, 312 Dawson, Geofrey, 93 Disinheritance, 86 Day-Lewis, Cecil, 182 “Disinherited, Te” (Bowen), 72, 84, “Dead, Te” (Joyce), 275 103, 240 Death, 5, 8–10, 24–29, 31–36, 38, 41, Dislocation, 9, 30, 48, 54, 73, 84, 85, 42, 44, 48, 54, 58, 60, 66, 68, 72, 95, 100, 106, 183, 245, 251, 74, 76, 85, 99, 103, 105, 106, 291, 303 123–129, 135, 150, 157, 158, Documentary, 10, 188, 196, 210, 164, 166, 169–171, 174, 210, 231, 236 214, 225, 231, 239, 257, 258, Donegal Glen (Hill), 293 260, 264, 267, 274, 275, 281, Donegal, Ireland, 292, 293 283–285, 287, 289–292, 297, Dover, England, 183, 199, 210–212 300, 301, 303, 304, 306, 315, 316 Downe House School, 19, 35, 36, Death of the Heart, Te (Bowen), 7, 9, 38–40, 42, 43, 122, 139, 13, 17, 27, 32–34, 39, 41, 181, 252 45–49, 62, 71–74, 77, 110, 113, Downe House Scrapbook (Bowen), 36 130, 140, 142, 143, 151, Dream of St. Ursula, Te 153–155, 164, 174, 183, 195, (Carpaccio), 45 346 Index

Dreyfus afair, 99, 116n78, 276 Espionage, 7, 89, 187, 191, 193, 194, Dublin Bay, 14, 28 198–202, 205, 208, 210, 215, Dublin, Ireland, 9, 13–15, 17, 18, 22, 217, 223, 263, 316 23, 26, 29–33, 35, 44, 54, Europe, 7, 49, 57, 59, 67, 72, 79, 94, 73–75, 83, 94, 145, 181, 194, 95, 97, 98, 145–147, 151, 158, 195, 200–204, 208, 217, 224, 183, 184, 197, 208, 214–216, 267, 269, 275, 276, 288, 231, 243, 257, 269 312, 317 Eustace and Hilda (Hartley), 299 Duke, Angier Biddle, 173 Eva Trout (Bowen), 11, 27, 46, 134, Dusty Answer (Lehmann), 162, 253 160, 163, 164, 171, 257, 258, Dwane, Mary, 21, 58, 62, 67 266, 300, 302, 303, 305, 307, 311–314

E Echoing Grove, Te (Lehmann), F 142, 265 Famine, 56, 57, 87, 104 Edgeworth, Maria, 252, 270 Fascism, 7, 104, 137, 138, 146, 182, Education, 10, 13, 14, 19, 32, 35–39, 184, 191, 196, 199, 202, 205, 76, 87, 88, 90, 120, 126, 257, 210, 212, 218, 256, 257, 267, 260, 300 282, 292 Elders and Betters (Compton-­ Faulkner, William, 267 Burnett), 213 Femininity, 9, 15, 42, 45, 91, 95, Eliot, George, 128 115n51, 138, 161, 188, 262–264 Eliot, T.S., 130, 148, 161, 231, 253, Feminism, 8, 41, 42, 46, 47, 49, 95, 254, 256 161, 185, 257, 258, Elizabeth and Essex (Plomer), 233 260–264, 314 Elizabeth II, Queen of Fiction, 10, 14, 17, 29, 33, 44–47, 62, England, 232–233 86, 87, 95–100, 129, 136, 142, Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 29, 68, 143, 149, 159, 163–165, 171, 231, 233 172, 174, 184, 186, 187, 192, Ellman, Richard, 31, 73 197–200, 217, 218, 234, 240, “Enchanted Garden, Te” (Bowen), 38 251, 254, 260, 264, 270, 288, Encounters (Bowen), 47, 48, 88, 121, 299, 315 122, 233, 252, 253 Fiennes, Audrey, 18, 30, 36, 119, 125, “Enemies of Charm” (Bowen), 302 315, 316 Enemies of Promise (Connolly), 87 Film, 1, 7, 47, 66, 126, 191, 197, 204, England, 73, 83, 85, 100, 161, 182, 210, 215, 223, 229, 233–236, 193, 196, 237 246, 299, 302 See also specifc places Finnegan’s Wake (Joyce), 275 English Novelists (Bowen), 197 First International Surrealist Erin Cottage, Lyminge, 17 Exhibition, 238, 239 Erlanger, Kick, 149 Fisher, Mary, 133 Ernst, Max, 239 Fisk, Robert, 6, 94, 202, 204, 205, 208 Index 347

Flaubert, Gustave, 38, 112, 154 See also Nazism; World War II Fleming, Ian, 102, 107 Gibbons, Stella, 258, 262 Fletcher Mossop, Betty, 286 Girlhood, 4, 39, 46, 49 “Folkestone” (Bowen), 212 See also Childhood Folkestone, England, 17, 30, 35, Glamour, 302 73–75, 183, 185, 210, 212, “Glass” (Pryce-Jones), 64 267, 303 Glendinning, Victoria, 6, 20, 22, 30, Foreigners, see Outsiders 141, 142, 158, 164, 170, Forster, E.M., 100, 104, 201, 262 252, 316 Foster, Roy, 208 G.M. Hopkins (House), 135 Foster Wallace, David, 110 Go-Between, Te (Hartley), 299 Fowles, John, 107 Golden Cockerel Press, 161 Fragmentation, 7, 11, 17 Goldfnger (Fleming), 102 France, 9, 75, 78, 94–95, 99–100, 102, Gollancz, Victor, 99, 107 113, 122, 155, 158, 166, 170, Good Behavior (Bowen), 63 192, 193, 210, 211, 267, Gordimer, Nadine, 86 269, 276 Gordon, Charles, 158 Frankfurter, Marion, 91 Gorman, Herbert, 275 Friends and Relations (Bowen), 35, 46, Gothic tradition, 7, 87, 238 73, 110, 123, 140, 142, 160, “Great Hunger, Te” 174, 233, 239, 266, 303 (Kavanaugh), 311 See also individual friends Great Middlebrow Prose (Bowen), Friendship, 9, 64, 88, 91, 100, 102, 144, 272 113, 142, 159, 252, 255 Great War, the, 181 “Future of Irish Literature, Te” Greene, Graham, 20, 192, 198, 236 (O’Connor), 311 Green, Henry, 84, 213 Gwynn, Stephen, 23–27, 39

G Gaelic League, 15, 31, 73 H Garnett, David, 106, 144, 150 Hablan, Aline, 92 Gaspar, Endre, 216 Haggard, Rider, 42, 181 Gates, Jim, 64 Halifax, Nova Scotia, 166 Gates, Nelly, 26 Hall, Radclyfe, 161, 162 Gender, 10, 84, 86, 89, 138, 161, 257, Hampshire, Stuart, 70, 89, 140, 141 260, 261, 263, 264 Hanley, Hannah, 62 George, Daniel, 16, 18, 20, 28, 30, 31, Hard Times (Dickens), 274 35, 87, 107–111, 136, 258, 299, Hardwick, Elizabeth, 74 301, 312, 314 Hardy, Henry, 93, 112 George V, King of England, 231 Harpenden Hall, 33–35, 39 Germany, 9, 84, 93, 99, 102, 122, 166, Harper’s Bazaar (magazine), 153, 188, 192–194, 203, 204, 212, 281, 302 213, 262 Hart-Davis, Rupert, 135 348 Index

Hartley, Leslie, 70, 89, 124, 143, 285, Homosexuality, 5, 90, 100, 102, 103, 291, 299, 300 148, 160–163, 170, 213, Hastings, Selina, 142 262, 285 Heaney, Seamus, 69, 149 See also Lesbianism; Sexuality Heath, Edward, 105, 314 Hone, Christopher, 30, 32, 90 Heat of the Day, Te (Bowen), 7, 10, Hone, Joseph (Maunsel), 30, 31 36, 40, 43, 59, 71, 75, 77, 83, Horizon, 87, 191, 292, 301, 309, 310 84, 96, 99, 103, 106–109, 111, Horton, Beatrice “B,” 158, 163 164–166, 171, 172, 182, Hospitality, 59, 69, 70, 75, 76, 89, 91, 184–189, 198, 199, 202, 225, 134, 173, 254, 268, 284, 234, 235, 245, 257–259, 265, 292, 306 266, 285, 287, 292, 301, 302 Hotel, Te (Bowen), 88, 121, 152, 160, Heilbrun, Carolyn, 314 225, 252, 253, 276, 299, 301 Hennessy, Brenda, 60, 62, 65 House and Gardens (magazine), Shannon, Kathleen, 62 281, 302 Henry III, King of England, 53, 54 House and its Head, A (Compton-­­ Hepburn, Alan, 211, 212 Burnett), 225 Herbert Place, 14, 16, 17, 22, House, Humphry, 7, 10, 26, 31, 33, 29, 54, 73 34, 36, 39, 45, 55, 65, 67, 75, Herbert Street, 13, 15, 44, 54 78, 89, 90, 92, 96, 102, Heritage of Symbolism, Te 124–126, 129–140, 143–145, (Bowra), 213 151, 155, 165, 176n57, 184, Hill, Derek, 29, 40, 60, 76, 78, 181, 187, 193, 231, 240, 246, 252, 226, 274, 277, 283, 284, 256, 259, 260, 281, 283, 291, 291–293, 306–310, 316, 317 292, 301, 317 History, 2, 8, 10, 16, 22, 24, 29, 30, House in Paris, Te (Bowen), 7, 10, 33, 33, 43, 44, 53–55, 60, 66–68, 34, 39, 45, 75, 79, 92, 94–96, 72, 75, 80n37, 89, 93–97, 99, 98, 100, 106, 111, 127, 134, 104, 107, 131, 139, 145, 148, 136, 140, 142, 143, 151, 154, 181, 183, 184, 187, 192, 164, 174, 213, 224, 230, 236, 196–198, 204, 212, 251, 260, 239, 257–259, 265, 266, 267, 270, 282, 289, 297, 301–303, 305 310, 318 House, John, 131, 136 Hitler, Adolf, 93, 94, 100, 184, 193, House, Madeline, 133, 135, 136, 213, 215, 236, 243 139, 140 Hogarth Press, 86 Houses, 15, 19, 23, 42, 57, 58, 62, Holiday, 270, 281, 301, 302 65–67, 69, 71, 72, 76–79, 85, Holroyd, Michael, 5, 123 104, 106, 148, 251, 259, 268, Holtby, Winifred, 94, 258 270, 272, 273, 291, 292, 298, Homelessness, 10, 92, 94, 96, 129, 310, 314 137, 185, 251, 289, 298, 311 See also Anglo-Irish Home Place (Friel), 66 Houston, John, 236 Home Rule Bill of, 25 Howard, Jane, 163 Index 349

Howard, Tom, 155 neutrality of, 193–197, 201, 202, “How to Be Yourself But Not 204, 205, 218, 220n51 Eccentric” (Bowen), 288, 302 war and, 6, 57, 67, 94, 144–146, Hungary, 21, 78, 214–216, 245, 291 193, 194, 199, 200, 207, 217, “Hungary” (Bowen), 216 219n9, 237, 272, 311 Hunt, Violet, 242, 262 See also Anglo-Irish; Irish Civil War; Huxley, Aldous, 87, 252 Neutrality Hyde, Tomas, 314 Ireland-Atlantic Gateway (Phelan), 204 Hythe, England, 1, 9, 11, 17–19, 29, Irish Civil War, 6, 57, 144, 145, 199, 30, 33, 35, 43, 73–77, 83, 128, 207, 272 174, 210, 228, 267, 276, 300, Irish Cousins, Te (Powell), 300 303, 304, 306, 310, 314, 315 Irish Examiner (newspaper), 208 Irish Free State, 66, 203 Irish Republican Army (IRA), 31, 49, I 66, 69, 75, 138, 145, 147, 149, Ignatief, Michael, 92 182, 194, 204, 273, 276, 308 Illness Irish Times, 26, 317 Alan Cameron’s, 122, 127, 157, Irish War of Independence, 10, 67, 69, 282, 283, 289 88, 149, 181, 182, 189n5, 194 Eddie Sackville-West’s, 285, 287 Italy, 9, 31, 35, 75, 85, 166, 182, 210, Elizabeth Bowen’s, 150, 152, 298, 235, 268, 269, 276, 284, 291, 300, 311, 313–315 298, 299 Florence Colley’s, 32 Ivy Gripped the Steps (Bowen), 74, 182, Henry Bowen’s, 50n21 184, 230, 237, 241, 245 William Plomer’s, 101 Impressionism, 232, 270 India, 131, 134, 137, 140, 144, J 187, 246 Jacobson, Emilie, 302 In Search of Lost Time (Proust), 38 James, Henry, 112, 252, 265, 274 Intermodernism, 8, 196, 223, Jameson, Storm, 94, 188, 258 228, 256–258 Jane Eyre (Brontë), 45 Invaders, Te (Plomer), 101 Jellett, Mainie, 14, 223 Ireland Jew, 114n51 British colonization of, 55 Jews, 86, 93–95, 97–99, 115n45, 204, class in, 58, 70, 71, 149, 272, 213, 261 276, 307 Johnston, Jennifer, 273 colonization of, 204 Jonathan Cape, 10, 106, 108, 111, culture in, 73, 147, 208, 252 301, 303 deforestation in, 67, 69 Jonathan Cape (publishing frm), 86 independence of, 73, 189n1, Journalism, 4, 24, 39, 86, 87, 103, 155, 192, 220n51 163, 184, 191, 194, 195, 197, life in, 23, 148, 263, 283 204, 212, 217, 218, 230, 256, 263 350 Index

Joyce, James, 30, 31, 69, 73, 87, 112, Lange, Dorothea, 231 147, 148, 188, 200, 201, 216, Language, 6, 38, 41, 47, 108, 112, 252, 267, 275, 276 185, 210, 227, 257 Joyce, William, 188 Laryngitis, 21, 152 Jubilee Scrapbook (Bowen), 37 Lassner, Phyllis, vii, 66, 194 Julian, Philippe, 276 Last September, Te (Bowen), 4, 10, 39, 56, 60, 63, 65, 66, 69, 70, 75, 84, 88, 96, 106, 121, 138, 139, K 143, 144, 147–150, 152, 199, Kaleidoscope, 9, 11, 17, 210, 227 208, 227, 253, 272, 273, 276 Karl Marx: His Life and Environment Laurence of Arabia (flm), 236 (Berlin), 93 Lawrence, D.H., 87, 127, 254 Keane, Molly, 39, 63, 65, 91, 122, 123, “Leaning Tower, Te” (Woolf), 130, 315 256, 257 Kelway, Robert, 7, 110, 185, 188, 234 Le Fanu, Sheridan, 239, 252 Kennedy, Margaret, 90, 129, 139, 182, Lefroy, Laetitia, 16, 29, 31, 33, 183, 262 289, 300 Kent, England, 1, 9, 17, 18, 34–36, 40, Lehmann, John, 4, 72, 192, 253 73–76, 158, 181, 208, 274, 284 Lehmann, Rosamond, 10, 19, 90, 123, Kiberd, Declan, 68, 71, 86, 105, 124, 128, 139–143, 162, 182, 208, 309 251–253, 260, 262–266, Kildorrery, Ireland, 1, 15, 60, 62, 65, 315, 317 75, 76, 124, 125, 267 Lesbianism, 152, 157, 158, 160–163, Kilworth, Ireland, 2 174, 263, 311 King, Francis, 5, 142, 163 Letters of Charles Dickens, Te “Knife, Te” (Moore), 64 (House), 135 Knight, Fanny, 152 Light, 10, 11, 14–16, 35, 40, 66, 71, Knopf, 107, 159, 287, 291 72, 75, 78, 93, 112, 123, 128, Koestler, Alan, 107 154, 157, 174, 186, 223, 224, Koshland, Bill, 159 226–230, 235, 240, 241, 243, Kreilkamp, Vera, 57 244, 251, 268, 293, 305 Liminality, 10, 84, 185, 208, 227 “Little Girl’s Room, Te” (Bowen), L 15, 34, 44 Labor Party, 105, 137, 258, 282 Little Girls, Te (Bowen), 11, 20, 39, Land Acts, 26, 67 44, 74, 107, 140, 183, 226, 227, Landscape, 2, 11, 36, 37, 40, 42, 44, 237, 244, 287, 288, 291, 53, 54, 60, 67–71, 75, 79, 83, 301–304, 307 103, 125, 145, 181, 215, 223, Lively, Penelope, 8, 111, 119 225, 226, 241–243, 246, 251, London 267, 268, 276, 292, 293, 315 blitz, 6, 40, 96, 105, 150, 164, 166, Land War of, 1879–1882, 25 179n166, 192, 196, 197, 203, Lane, Jack, 208 232, 243 Index 351

life in, 76, 77, 256 242, 251, 264, 267, 270, 275, postwar, 282 285, 286, 299 wartime, 182, 184, 186, 192, 193, Marx, Leo, 19 197, 212, 243, 258 Maume, Jack, 65 London Council School, Te, 223, 224 Maxwell, William, 19, 34, 106, 159, London Mercury, 252 270, 302, 312, 315 “Look at All Tose Roses” (Bowen), May Alcott, Louisa, 43 286, 312 McCullers, Carson, 158 Lord Cranborne, 203, 205, 218 McEwan, Ian, 313 Lovers, 11, 55, 89, 97–99, 123, McMahon, Paul, 193, 194, 217 129–133, 137, 146, 149, 150, Meaning of Treason, Te (West), 188 166, 171, 172, 174, 251, Mental illness, 6, 13, 14, 16–18, 264, 298 21–24, 26–29, 32, 33, 35, 44, Love’s Civil War (Glendinning and 48, 74, 148, 256, 257, 289 Robertson), 6 Middlemarch (Eliot), 128 See also specifc lovers “Midsummer Night Madness” Loyalty, 9, 11, 32, 67, 119, 188, 198, (O’Faolain), 144, 148–150, 205, 210, 266, 309 272, 273 Lukåcs, Georg, 216 Millar, Kenneth, 269 Lunn, Arnold, 193 Mississippi, 159, 267–270 Lynd, Marie, 133 Mitchell, Leslie, 88 Mitchison, Naomi, 94 Mitford, Nancy, 170, 173 M Modernism, 4, 6–8, 11, 47, 95, 148, Macaulay, Rose, 40, 111, 225, 228, 160, 188, 216, 224, 234, 251, 233, 252, 258, 301 252, 256–258, 275 MacCarthy, Reverend Brian Robert, See also Intermodernism 316, 317 Moncrief, Scott, 276 MacNeice, Louis, 196, 207, 236 Moore, George, 30, 87 Madeline, House, 139 Moore, Marianne, 63–64 Mademoiselle, 157, 302 Morrell, Lady Ottoline, 86, 90 Madness, 2, 16, 21, 27, 29, 45, 47, 49, Morrell, Ottoline, 253, 254 53, 55, 68, 229, 303 Mortimer, Raymond, 285, 310, 317 See also Mental illness Mosaic, 9, 159, 245, 246, 267 Manning, Olivia, 111 Moss, Howard, 41, 71, 158, 159, “Man of the Family, Te” (Bowen), 237 237, 254 Mansergh, Nicholas, 195 “Most Unforgettable Character I Ever Mansfeld, Katherine, 88 Met, Te” (Bowen), 61, 284 Markievicz, Constance, 263 Motherlessness, 33, 34, 38, 44, 45, Marriage, 9, 10, 27, 31, 38, 39, 46, 54, 100, 143, 305 62, 76, 78, 83, 119, 120, Mount Temple, 14, 29, 44, 54 122–129, 131, 133–137, 139, Murdoch, Iris, 124, 128, 139, 312–314 151, 160, 166–169, 171, 174, Murphy, Emily, 64 352 Index

Murphy, Mary, 62 O’Faolain, Julia, 143, 149, 150 “Mysterious Kor” (Bowen), 243, 298 O’Faolain, Sean, 8, 10, 56, 85, 119, 129–131, 135, 138, 143–153, 157, 165, 169, 174, 195, N 200–202, 207, 213, 266, 272, Nabokov, Vladimir, 107 273, 275, 310, 311 Narrow Corner, Te (Maugham), 168 O’Flaherty, Liam, 144 Nash, John, 76, 77, 154 O’Halpin, Eunan, 192, 217 Nationalism, 147, 208, 210, 261 O’Keefe, Cornelius, 60 Nativity Play, A (Bowen and Hill), 56, O’Keefe, Georgia, 45 106, 307, 309 Old Headington, Oxford, 92, 124, Nazism, 7, 93, 99, 182, 185, 188, 192, 163, 261, 299 193, 198, 201, 204, 210, 211, Orczy, Emma, 43 214, 218, 257, 282 Orlando (Woolf), 162, 253, 260 Nest of Simple Folk, A (O’Faolain), 213 Outsiders, 9, 83, 84, 86, 94–100, 113, Neutrality, 145–147, 184, 191, 166, 233, 257, 261 194–197, 201–203, 205, 218, Oxford, England, 9, 10, 19, 38, 39, 63, 220n51, 310, 311, 317 70, 73, 83, 84, 86–93, 103, New Statesman, 87, 154, 205, 299 120–122, 124, 126, 129, 131, New York, 34, 113, 139, 159, 164, 136, 152, 162, 163, 166, 170, 236, 237, 281, 286, 287, 253–255, 260, 282, 288, 291, 289–291, 307 299, 306, 310, 313, 314 New Yorker, 34, 58, 106, 111, 245, 270, 302 Nicolson, Harold, 102, 194, 201, 299 P North Cork Anthology (Cliford and Paddy and Punch (Foster), 208 Lane), 208 Painter, George, 276 Norway, 203, 204 Paintings, 14, 44, 60, 224, 226–227, Notebooks and Papers of G.M. Hopkins 239, 246, 292–293, 317 (House), 135 Paradise Lost (Milton), 45 Notes from Eire (Bowen), 146 Paris, 78, 213 Nottingham, England, 19 Paris Peace Conference, 184, 212 “Pastoral Symphony, or a Reminiscence of the Cudham Entertainment” O (Bowen), 38 Objects, 11, 26, 42, 44, 47, 74, 77, Paton, Alan, 107 111, 122, 142, 188, 230, 234, Patriotism, 187, 196, 204 239, 242–245, 258, 259, 286, Payne, Ann, 166 297, 303, 304 Pearson, Lester (Mike), 78, 168, 290 O’Brien, Molly, 55, 59, 61, 125 Pembroke College, 166 O’Connor, Frank, 144, 195, 311 “Perpetrator’s File” (Wolf), 199 O’Donnell, Peadar, 147 Perser, Sarah, 263 Index 353

Phillips, Wogan, 267 Proust, Marcel, 4, 27, 38, 43, 48, 87, Photography, 7, 10, 212, 223, 227, 93, 112, 129, 161, 163, 235, 230–231, 233, 245, 246, 276 239, 252, 267, 276, 277, 298, Pictures and Conversations (Bowen), 5, 303, 304 42, 44, 277, 313, 314 Place, 1, 2, 9, 30, 36, 43–44, 48, 66, 69, 76–79, 96, 110, 137, Q 245, 267–270 Quennel, Peter, 124, 276 Plath, Sylvia, 157 Quest for Christa T, Te (Wolf), 200 Plomer, William, 9, 10, 55, 63, 71, 84, 86, 94, 100–108, 110–113, 116n87, 125, 130, 133, 137, R 144, 155, 228, 231–233, 236, Race with Time (Bowen), 303 239, 241, 252, 254, 282–284, Radio, 10, 110, 163, 195, 203, 204, 287, 301, 303, 313, 314 208, 223, 232, 236–238, 258 “Poetic Element, Te” (Bowen), 110 Raine, Kathleen, 264 Poetry, 8, 35, 38, 40, 68, 69, Ransom Center at the University of 107–112, 131, 196, 225, Texas, 5, 212, 270, 306 235, 239, 310 Rathdonnell, Jessica, 31, 299, 300 Politics, 8, 9, 25, 69, 72, 92–94, 104, Reading, 41–43, 49, 132 105, 113, 135, 137, 146, 147, Real Charlotte, Te (Somerville and 184, 191, 194, 198, 203, 205, Ross), 271, 310 206, 212, 217, 253, 256, 267, Realism, 148, 216, 272 282, 283, 313, 314 Rees, Goronwy, 10, 89–92, 129, 130, “Portrait by Holbein” (Sarton), 154 140–144, 151, 165, 213, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 265, 266 (Joyce), 275 Refugees, 72, 84, 96, 99–100, 251 Potter, Stephen, 237 See also Outsiders Poulet, Georges, 71 Regent’s Park, 76, 77, 87, 124, 126, Pound, Ezra, 237, 251 154, 156, 240, 264, 300, Powell, Anthony, 84, 173, 292, 300 301, 315 “Prague and the Crisis” Relationships (Bowen), 214 confdante, 135, 152, 153 Preece, Norah, 286 romantic, 5, 32, 91, 105, 137, 164, Pride and Prejudice (Austen), 270 165, 169, 186 Princeton University, 313 with women, 6, 156 Pritchett, V.S., 20, 192 with young women, 152–155, Propaganda, 7, 110, 138, 142, 161, 157–159, 163 188, 189, 191, 193–197, 200, Religion, 16, 26, 27, 45, 65, 196, 199, 204, 210, 213–218, 221n82, 207, 253, 271, 272, 308, 309 236, 311 Reports from Eire (Bowen), 151, 198, “Proteus” (Joyce), 275 202, 309 354 Index

“Requiescat” (Bowen), 226 Sarton, May, 10, 91, 122, 125, 127, Ritchie, Charles, 5, 6, 8, 10, 20, 31, 129, 130, 144, 145, 152–158, 38, 53, 58–60, 62, 73, 77, 78, 165, 281, 283 86, 105, 119, 122, 124–127, Sartre, Jean-Paul, 290 129–131, 134, 142–144, Saturday (McEwan), 1, 40, 128, 281, 150–153, 155, 158–160, 302, 313 163–174, 184–187, 192, 212, Scarlet Pimpernel, Te (Orczy), 43 227, 232, 236, 242, 246, Sea Grape, Te (Lehmann), 264 253–255, 261, 263, 269, Sears, Cynthia Lovelace, 153, 157 274–277, 281, 282, 284–291, Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky, 218 297, 298, 300, 301, 303, Self, 4, 7, 30, 46, 85, 130, 198–200, 306, 315–317 207, 210 Ritchie, Elizabeth, 288 Servants, 24, 62, 63, 72, 284 Robertson, Judith, 158, 164 Seven Winters (Bowen), 4, 15, 44 Robins, Joseph, 23 Severed Head, Te (Murdoch), 312 Robinson, John, 268, 269 Sex, 5, 39, 92, 128, 132, 134, 140, Romance, 10, 66, 86, 96, 98, 119, 123, 147, 162, 174, 262, 312 129, 132, 139, 142, 145, 152, Sex and Character (Weininger), 165, 166, 168, 173, 174, 184, 95, 115n51 264, 265, 267–269, 277, 311 Sexuality, 5, 100, 127, 147, 161, 229, Rome, Italy, 10, 58, 75, 85, 86, 89, 275, 292, 306 104, 152, 170, 235, 243, 281, See also Lesbianism; Sex 286, 291, 293, 297, 298 Shadow of a Man (Sarton), 158 Room of One’s Own, A (Woolf), 36, Shaw, Charles, 147 253, 257, 260, 261 Shaw, Fiona, 316 Royal Commission on Capital Shaw Taylor, Desmond, 285 Punishment, 10, 191, 213, Shelborne Hotel, Te (Bowen), 310 262, 281 Showalter, Elaine, 8 Royal Irish Constabulary, 149 Shower of Summer Days, A (Sarton), Royals, 59, 101, 116n87, 231–233 125, 158 Royce Smith, Naomi, 40 Sidgwick, Frank, 252 Runciman, Leslie, 162 Silence, 6, 7, 10, 33, 187 Russia, 86, 89, 93, 94 See also Conversation Single Hound, Te (Sarton), 153, 156 Sinn Fein, 94, 104, 194, 204 S Siren Years, Te (Ritchie), 165, 166, Sackville-West, Eddie, 91, 124, 129, 186, 290 170, 174, 284–287, 289, Sitwell, Edith, 252, 254 292, 293 “Small Lady, Te” (O’Faolain), 144 Sackville-West, Vita, 162, 194, 285 Smellie, Sylvia, 129, 157, 167–169, Sado (Plomer), 102 285, 290 St. Columba’s, 23–25, 207 Smile of Livia (sculpture), 152 Index 355

Smith, Stevie, 107 “Summer Night” (Bowen), 40, 41, 46, Smoking, 21, 141, 152, 298 109, 145, 183, 197, 238, 243 Socialism, 105, 137 Summerson, John, 77, 154 Somerville and Ross, 9, 252, 270, Sunday Times (publication), 87 271, 300 Surrealism, 7, 10, 60, 160, 223, 229, South Africa, 72, 86, 103 236, 238–246, 248n60, 248n72, Southern Irish Free State, 149 251, 304 Soviet Union, 214, 216 Surveillance, 193, 200, 212 Spain, 158, 163, 257, 291, 292 Sussex, England, 158, 253, 262, 310 Spanish Civil War, 182, 257 Swan in Evening: Fragments of a Life, Spectator, 87, 140, 233, 275, 299 Te (Lehmann), 263 Speed, 7, 91, 228–230, 241, 242 Swann’s Way (Proust), 27, 267 Spender, Stephen, 4, 21, 93, 96, 111, “Sweeney Astray” (Heaney), 69 112, 125, 131, 195, 213, 253, Swift, Jonathan, 22, 23, 252 254, 257 Syntax, 108–111, 117n119, 224, 238 “Spring” (Bowen), 37 See also Language Stammer, 17–21, 50n21, 90, 91, 100, 169, 215, 237 Statutory Land Purchase in Ireland Prior T to 1923 (H. Bowen), 26 Taylor, Donald, 210 Stein, Gertrude, 48, 237 Taylor, Elizabeth, 188, 251 Stendhal, 112 “Teakettle, Te” (Bowen), 64 Stoker, Bram, 239, 252 Tear and the Smile, A (flm), 236 Storey, Graham, 135 Telephone, 47, 109, 223, 238 “Story of Lucy Gault, Te” (Trevor), 49 Television, 196, 232, 236, 302 Strachey, Dorothy, 253 Tennant, Stephen, 173 Strachey, John, 233 Tese Simple Tings: Some Small Joys Strachey, Lytton, 5, 87, 233 Rediscovered (Bowen), 63 Strand Film Company, 210 Tings to Come (Wells), 235 Strawson, Edna, 306 Tomas, Dylan, 214 Studdart, Considine, 123 Tree Guineas (Woolf), 257 Stutter, 9, 18, 20, 41, 157, 315 Time in Rome, A (Bowen), 10, 96, 281, See also Stammer 288, 297, 298, 301 Style, 4, 6–8, 19, 21, 38, 40, 54, 56, Times, Te, 6, 125, 231, 301 59, 63, 70, 85, 89–91, 105, Toomey, Deirdre, 139 107–113, 117n119, 121–123, To the Lighthouse (Woolf), 34, 60, 228, 134, 154, 160, 161, 165, 185, 257, 259, 260, 262 189, 215, 216, 246, 252–254, To the North (Bowen), 10, 134, 137, 258, 259, 263, 272, 275, 284, 140, 142, 143, 162, 171, 229, 285, 299, 301, 302, 311, 312 239, 241, 242, 257–259, See also Syntax 262, 266 Suicide, 7, 34, 113, 143, 174, 256, 266 Townshend, Peter, 301 356 Index

Tracy, Honor, 149 See also Landscape; Light Treason, 7, 106, 116n78, 186–189, Vive Moi (O’Faolain), 149, 150, 201 214, 235 Vogue, 232, 233, 281, 302 Trees, 26, 54, 61, 66–71, 76, 104, 126, Voice, 7, 8, 12n16, 19, 21, 46, 47, 49, 127, 159, 241, 292, 299, 305 50n21, 100, 104, 130, 141, 148, See also Deforestation 158, 189, 196, 203, 227, 237, Trevor, William, 49, 273 258, 288, 291, 315 Trilling, Diana, 188 See also Disembodied voice Trinity College, 15, 23, 25, 29, von Kraft-Ebing, Richard, 161 31, 90, 288 Trnka, Jiri, 215 Turbott Wolfe (Plomer), 86 W Tweedsmuir Buchan, Susan, 240 Wadham College, 87–89, 129, “Two Trees” (Yeats), 69 131, 136 Walcott, Derek, 107 Walker, Rachel, 97 U Walshe, Eibhear, 145, 202 Ulysses (Joyce), 73, 148, 216, 267, 275 Wannsee Conference, 94 Under the Eye of the Clock (Nolan), 29 War, 10, 40, 91, 96, 107, 108, 145, Undiplomatic Diaries (Ritchie), 173 166, 181, 183–187, 192, 196, United Kingdom, see England; Ireland 197, 200–202, 217, 238, 313 University of Wisconsin, 153, 288, 301 See also specifc wars Unknowability, 4, 6–7, 187 War and Dominions Ofce, 201–203, “Unromantic Princess, Te” 205, 217, 218 (Bowen), 33, 41 Warner, Townshend, 258 War Ofce in London, 202, 205, 217 “Wasteland” (Eliot), 148 V Waugh, Evelyn, 19, 84, 201 van der Post, Laurens, 103 Wedgwood, Veronica, 107, 108, 233, Vassar, 7, 153, 261, 288 262, 311, 314, 315 Venusberg (Powell), 300 Weininger, Otto, 95, 115n51 Vernon, Ursula, 315 Well of Loneliness, Te (Radclyfe), 161 Verschoyle, Derek, 143 Wells, H.G., 75, 191, 235 Victor Gollancz, 99, 107 Welty, Eudora, 9, 10, 19, 21, 34, 45, Vietnam War, 236, 283, 311–313 53–55, 58, 74, 87, 145, 158, Violence, 33, 55, 57, 66, 75, 88, 93, 159, 228, 237, 251, 252, 262, 96, 104, 106, 181, 182, 187, 267–270, 287, 312, 315 204, 271, 309, 313 West, Rebecca, 94, 188, 263 Visual imagination, 1, 8, 10, 14, What Katy Did (Coolige), 42 42–44, 74–77, 79, 83, 110, 112, What Maisie Knew (James), 274 166, 185, 223, 224, 227, 228, Wilde, Oscar, 105, 147 230, 235, 241, 246, 277, 293, Willis, Olive, 36–40, 252 300, 315 Wills, Clair, 148, 184, 217, 247n23 Index 357

Wolf, Christa, 9, 199, 200 227, 228, 231, 268, 281, 285, Women 289, 292, 299 characters, 131, 266 World War I, 10, 31, 36, 62, 67, 84, perspective of, 147, 263, 264 120, 161, 181, 182, 189n3, 237, qualities of, 15, 162 257, 261, 276 roles of, 30, 39, 49, 58, 86, 88, 90, World War II (WWII), 6, 7, 10, 40, 124, 143, 194, 260, 266 47, 86, 93, 104, 106, 122, sex and, 128, 129 182–185, 187, 191, 204, during war, 185, 186 210–216, 236, 241, 242, 245, writers, 8, 9, 47, 48, 87, 88, 90, 251, 256, 265, 282, 311 108, 123, 131, 151, 188, 230, 257, 262, 270, 300 Woolf, Leonard, 59, 75, 77, 86, 126, Y 161, 255, 256, 299, 306 Year in Bohemia, A (flm), 215 Woolf, Virginia, 4, 7, 9, 10, 20, 34, 36, “Yeats and the Younger Generation” 44, 46, 59, 60, 63, 75, 86, 87, 90, (O’Faolain), 311 91, 93, 110, 112, 113, 124, 126, Yeats, Elizabeth, 14 146, 152–156, 161, 162, 164, Yeats, Georgie, 146 187, 188, 193, 194, 202, 203, Yeats, William Butler, 16, 69, 87, 146, 240, 251–264, 267, 299, 306 147, 201, 239 World Conference of Writers, 184 World of Light, A (Sarton), 154 World of Love, A (Bowen), 8, 10, 40, Z 56, 69, 164, 171, 174, 183, 224, Zwemmer’s, 240