A Antihyperglycemic *Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Abrus precatorius Rosary Pea; Love Bean; Coral Beadplant; Jequirity Bean; Jequerity; Indian Licorice; Lucky Bean; 2 Licorice Vine; Precatory Bean; Red Beadvine; Weathervine; Crab's Eye; Prayer Beads; Minnie-Minnies; Weatherplant
Abutilon theophrasti Indian-Mallow; Velvet Leaf; Butterprint; Abutilon-Hemp 1
Achillea millefolium Yarrow; Milfoil 1
Aesculus hippocastanum Horse Chestnut 2
Albizia lebbeck Lebbek; Lebbek Tree; Siris Tree; Women's-Tongue Tree; East Indian Walnut; Frywood; Koko 1
Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic 1
Allium cepa Onion; Shallot 2 26.0
Alnus glutinosa Black Alder 1
Aloe vera Bitter Aloes; Aloe 1
Amorphophallus konjac Elephant Yam; Snake Palm; Umbrella Arum; Konjac; Leopard Palm; Devil's Tongue 1
Angelica archangelica Wild Parsnip; Angelica; Garden Angelica 1
Apocynum cannabinum Bitterroot; Spreading Dogbane 1
Arbutus unedo Arbutus; Strawberry Tree 1
Arctium lappa Great Burdock; Burdock; Gobo 2
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Uva Ursi; Bearberry 2
Argyreia nervosa Wood Rose; Silver Morning Glory 1
Arundo donax Giant Reed 1
Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Quebracho 1
Avena sativa Oats 1
Bidens pilosa 2
Caesalpinia pulcherrima Bird Of Paradise 2
Cajanus cajan Pigeonpea 1
Calendula officinalis Calendula; Pot-Marigold 1
Camellia sinensis Tea 3 42500.0
Camellia japonica Kamelie (Ger.); Rose du Japon (Fr.); Japanese Tea; Camelia (Sp.); Camellia; Camelia (Fr., Port.); 1 Tsubaki (Jap.); Common Camellia
Canavalia ensiformis Jack Bean 1
Cannabis sativa Indian Hemp; Marijuana; Hemp; Marihuana 1
Capsicum annuum Green Pepper; Cherry Pepper; Cone Pepper; Paprika; Bell Pepper; Sweet Pepper 2 1.2
Ceiba pentandra Silk-Cotton Tree; Kapok 1
Ceratonia siliqua St.John's-Bread; Carob; Locust Bean 1
Chenopodium album Lambsquarter 1
Cinchona spp Quinine 2
Cinchona pubescens Red Peruvian-Bark; Redbark; Quinine; Red Cinchona 1
Cinnamomum verum Ceylon Cinnamon; Cinnamon 1
Cinnamomum sieboldii Japanese Cinnamon 2
Cinnamomum aromaticum Kashia-Keihi (Jap.); Canelero chino (Sp.); China Junk Cassia; Chinazimt (Ger.); Cannelier de 2 Chine (Fr.); Cassia; Cassia Lignea; Chinesischer Zimtbaum (Ger.); Cannelier Casse (Fr.); Zimtcassie (Ger.); Saigon Cinnamon; Canela de la China (Sp.); Canelle de Cochinchine (Fr.); Cassia Bark; Chinese Cinnamon; Chinese Cassia
Coccinia grandis Pepasan; Kanduri; Ivy Gourd; Kundree; Tindori; Tindora; Little Gourd 1
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Coffea arabica Coffee 1 26000.0
Crataegus rhipidophylla Hawthorn 3
Crataegus monogyna Hawthorn; English Hawthorn 1
Crataegus laevigata Hawthorn; Woodland Hawthorn; English Hawthorn; Whitethorn 3
Croton lechleri Sangre de Grado; Sangre de Drago; Dragons Blood; Sangre de Dragon 1
Cucumis sativus Cucumber 1
Cucumis melo Netted Melon; Muskmelon; Persian Melon; Melon; Nutmeg Melon; Cantaloupe 2 12.0
Cucurbita pepo Pumpkin 2
Cyphomandra betacea Tree Tomato; Tamarillo 1
Daucus carota Carrot 1
Dianthus caryophyllus Nelke (Ger.); Clavel (Sp.); Carnation; Clove Pink; Oeillet (Fr.) 1
Dictamnus albus Gas Plant; Dittany; Akgiritotu; Burning Bush; Gazelotu 1
Dipteryx odorata Tonka Bean; Dutch Tonka Bean 1
Duchesnea indica Mock Strawberry; Indian Strawberry; False Strawberry 1
Elaeagnus pungens Thorny Silver Berry 1
Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian Olive; Silver Berry 1
Ephedra sinica Chinese Ephedra; Ma Huang 1
Eupatorium odoratum Jack na bush 1
Fagopyrum esculentum Buckwheat 1
Ficus carica Higo (Sp.); Fico (Ital.); Figuier Commun (Fr.); Feigenbaum (Ger.); Higuera Comun (Sp.); Echte Feige (Ger.); 3 Fig; Figueira (Port.)
Foeniculum vulgare Fennel 1
Gaultheria procumbens Wintergrun (Ger.); Teaberry; Checkerberry; Creeping Wintergreen; Wintergreen; Mountain Tea 1
Gentiana lutea Yellow Gentian; Gentian 1
Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo; Maidenhair Tree 1
Glycine max Soybean 2 319.79999999999995
Glycyrrhiza glabra Smooth Licorice; Licorice; Commom Licorice; Licorice-Root 1
Helianthus annuus Sunflower; Girasol 1
Hemidesmus indicus Indian Sarsaparilla 2
Hibiscus sabdariffa Jamaica Sorrel; Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.); Acedera de Guinea (Sp.); Roselle; Indian Sorrel; Red Sorrel; 1 35000.0 Kharkadi; Sereni (Sp.); Sorrel; Malventee (Ger.); Rosella (Ger.)
Holarrhena pubescens Conessi; Tellicherry Bark; Zhi Xie Mu; Kurchi 1
Hordeum vulgare Barley; Barleygrass 1 18.0
Humulus lupulus Hops 2
Hypericum perforatum Klamath Weed; St. John's-wort; Goatweed; Common St. Johnswort; Hypericum 2
Ilex paraguariensis South American Holly; Mate; Paraguay Tea 1
Inonotus obliquus 1
Juniperus communis Common Juniper; Juniper 3
Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri Mala madre 1
Krameria triandra Rhatany 1
Laurus nobilis Bay; Sweet Bay; Grecian Laurel; Bay Laurel; Bayleaf; Laurel 1
Lawsonia inermis Mignonette; Henna; Jamaica-Mignonette; Mignonette Tree 1
Ligustrum japonicum Ligustri Fructus; Japanese Privet 1
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Lupinus albus White Lupine 2
Lycopersicon esculentum Tomato 2 83.0
Lythrum salicaria Purple Loosestrife 1 20000.0
Maclura pomifera Hedge Apple; Osage-Orange 1
Malus domestica Apple 2
Malva sylvestris High Mallow 1
Medicago sativa Alfalfa; Lucerne 2
Menyanthes trifoliata Marsh Trefoil; Bog Myrtle; Marsh Clover; Water Trefoil; Buckbean; Bogbean 1
Mirabilis jalapa Four-o-clock 1
Mitragyna speciosa Kratum 2 300.0
Morus alba White Mulberry; Sang-Pai-Pi 2
Myrciaria dubia Guapuro Blanco (Bol.); Araza de Agua (Sp.); Camu-camu Negro (Peru); Camu-camu (Eng.,Peru,Scn.,Sp.); 1 Camo Camo (Peru); Rumberry (Eng.)
Myrica cerifera Bayberry; Wax Myrtle; Southern Bayberry; Candle-Berry 1
Myristica fragrans Nutmeg; Mace; nuez moscada (Sp.); nogal moscado (Sp.); Muskatnussbaum (Ger.) 1
Nelumbo nucifera Water Lotus 1
Nicotiana tabacum Tobacco 1
Ocimum basilicum Cuban Basil; Sweet Basil; Basil 1
Oenothera biennis Evening-Primrose 1
Oryza sativa Rice 1
Panax quinquefolius Ginseng; American Ginseng 1
Panax ginseng Oriental Ginseng; Chinese Ginseng; Korean Ginseng; Ginseng 1
Perilla frutescens Perilla 1
Petroselinum crispum Parsley 1
Phaseolus vulgaris Snap Bean; Pop Bean; Popping Bean; Green Bean; Dwarf Bean; Wax Bean; Haricot Vert; Kidney Bean; 2 String Bean; Flageolet Bean; Haricot Bean; Field Bean; Garden Bean; Navy Bean; Black Bean; French Bean; Haricot
Phoenix dactylifera Date Palm 2
Phyllanthus niruri Seed On The Leaf 1
Phyllanthus emblica Myrobalan; Emblic 1
Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine 2
Pistacia lentiscus Lentisco (Sp.); Mastic; Chios Mastictree; Mastixbaum (Ger.); Mastictree 1
Pisum sativum Pea 2 1526.0
Plumeria acutifolia Frangipani 2
Prunella vulgaris Self-Heal; Heal-All 2
Prunus cerasus Sour Cherry 1
Psidium guajava Guava 1
Pterocarpus santalinus Red Saunders 1
Pterocarpus marsupium bijasal; Malabar Kino; Indian Kino 2
Ptychopetalum olacoides Muira Puama 1
Pueraria pseudohirsuta Chinese Kudzu 1
Pueraria montana Kudsu; Kudzu 1
Punica granatum Granado (Sp.); Pomegranate; Zakuro (Jap.); Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.); Granatapfelbaum (Ger.); 3 Romanzeiro (Port.); Grenadier (Fr.); Mangrano (Sp.)
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Pyrus communis Pear 1
Quisqualis indica Rangoon Creeper 1
Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb 2
Rheum officinale Chinese Rhubarb 1
Rhododendron ponticum Pontic Alpenrose 2
Rhoeo spathacea Cordoban 1
Ribes nigrum Black Currant 1 80000.0
Rosa canina Dog Rose; Dogbrier; Rose 1
Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary 1
Rubus idaeus Raspberry; Red Raspberry 2
Rumex crispus Lengua De Vaca; Sour Dock; Yellow Dock; Curly Dock 1
Sambucus nigra European Elder; European Alder; Black Elder; European Elderberry; Elder 1
Sarcostemma acidum Soma 2
Sarracenia purpurea 1
Sarracenia flava 1
Saussurea lappa Costus; Kuth 1
Sauvagesia erecta Yerba de san martin 1
Serenoa repens Saw Palmetto; Scrub-Palmetto 1
Skimmia arborescens Skimmia 1
Solanum tuberosum Potato 1
Solanum melongena Eggplant; Aubergine 1
Sophora subprostrata Shan Dou Gen 1
Sorbus aucubaria Rowan Berry 1
Spartium junceum Weaver's Broom; Spanish Broom; Genet 1
Stevia rebaudiana Stevia; Ca-A-E; Sweet Leaf of Paraguay 1
Strophanthus kombe Kombe Arrow Poison 1
Strophanthus hispidus Hispid Ouabain 1
Strophanthus gratus Ouabain 1
Strychnos nux-vomica Stychnine; Nux-Vomica 1 85660.0
Sweetia panamensis Billy Webb; Cascara Amarga 1
Swertia chirata Chiretta; Chirata 1
Tamarindus indica Indian Tamarind; Tamarind; Kilytree 1
Tephrosia purpurea Purple Tephrosia; Wild Indigo 1
Terminalia catappa Malabar Almond; Tropical Almond; Indian Almond 2
Theobroma cacao Cacao 4
Thevetia peruviana Loandro-Amarelo (Port.); Yellow Oleander; Thevetie (Ger.); Peruvian Yellow Oleander; Oleandre Jaune 2 (Fr.); Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.); Luckynut; Chirca (Sp.); Cabalonga (Sp.)
Trigonella foenum-graecum Fenugreek; Greek Clover; Bockshornklee (Ger.); Greek Hay; Alholva (Sp.) 1 5300.0
Trilisa odoratissima Carolina Vanilla; Vanilla Plant; Deer's Tongue; Hound's Tongue 1
Triticum aestivum Wheat 1
Ulex europaeus Gorse 2
Uncaria tomentosa Una de Gato; Garabato Amarillo; Cat's Claw 1
Uncaria guianensis Ungunagi; Una de Gato; Cat's Claw; Tambor Huasca; Garabato Colorado 1
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Uncaria catechu Pale Catechu; Gambir 1
Vaccinium vitis-idaea Lingonberry; Lingen; Cowberry 2
Vaccinium myrtillus Dwarf Bilberry; Whortleberry; Bilberry 4 1368.0
Vaccinium macrocarpon Cranberry; Large Cranberry; American Cranberry 1
Verbascum thapsus Velvetplant; Flannelleaf; Flannelplant; Mullein; Great Mullein 1
Verbena officinalis Vervain 1
Vernonia cinerea Purple fleabane 2
Viburnum opulus Crampbark; Snowballbush; European Cranberry Bush; Guelder Rose 1
Vicia faba Broadbean; Faba Bean; Habas 1
Viscum album European Mistletoe 1
Vitellaria paradoxa Butterseed; Shea Nut; Shea-Butter-Tree; Sheatree; Shea 1
Vitis vinifera Wine Grape; European Grape; Vid (Sp.); Parra (Sp.); Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.) 5
Zea mays Corn 1 8.0
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