A Antihyperglycemic *Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Abrus precatorius Rosary Pea; Love Bean; Coral Beadplant; Jequirity Bean; Jequerity; Indian Licorice; Lucky Bean; 2 Licorice Vine; Precatory Bean; Red Beadvine; Weathervine; Crab's Eye; Prayer Beads; Minnie-Minnies; Weatherplant Abutilon theophrasti Indian-Mallow; Velvet Leaf; Butterprint; Abutilon-Hemp 1 Achillea millefolium Yarrow; Milfoil 1 Aesculus hippocastanum Horse Chestnut 2 Albizia lebbeck Lebbek; Lebbek Tree; Siris Tree; Women's-Tongue Tree; East Indian Walnut; Frywood; Koko 1 Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic 1 Allium cepa Onion; Shallot 2 26.0 Alnus glutinosa Black Alder 1 Aloe vera Bitter Aloes; Aloe 1 Amorphophallus konjac Elephant Yam; Snake Palm; Umbrella Arum; Konjac; Leopard Palm; Devil's Tongue 1 Angelica archangelica Wild Parsnip; Angelica; Garden Angelica 1 Apocynum cannabinum Bitterroot; Spreading Dogbane 1 Arbutus unedo Arbutus; Strawberry Tree 1 Arctium lappa Great Burdock; Burdock; Gobo 2 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Uva Ursi; Bearberry 2 Argyreia nervosa Wood Rose; Silver Morning Glory 1 Arundo donax Giant Reed 1 Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Quebracho 1 Avena sativa Oats 1 Bidens pilosa 2 Caesalpinia pulcherrima Bird Of Paradise 2 Cajanus cajan Pigeonpea 1 Calendula officinalis Calendula; Pot-Marigold 1 Camellia sinensis Tea 3 42500.0 Camellia japonica Kamelie (Ger.); Rose du Japon (Fr.); Japanese Tea; Camelia (Sp.); Camellia; Camelia (Fr., Port.); 1 Tsubaki (Jap.); Common Camellia Canavalia ensiformis Jack Bean 1 Cannabis sativa Indian Hemp; Marijuana; Hemp; Marihuana 1 Capsicum annuum Green Pepper; Cherry Pepper; Cone Pepper; Paprika; Bell Pepper; Sweet Pepper 2 1.2 Ceiba pentandra Silk-Cotton Tree; Kapok 1 Ceratonia siliqua St.John's-Bread; Carob; Locust Bean 1 Chenopodium album Lambsquarter 1 Cinchona spp Quinine 2 Cinchona pubescens Red Peruvian-Bark; Redbark; Quinine; Red Cinchona 1 Cinnamomum verum Ceylon Cinnamon; Cinnamon 1 Cinnamomum sieboldii Japanese Cinnamon 2 Cinnamomum aromaticum Kashia-Keihi (Jap.); Canelero chino (Sp.); China Junk Cassia; Chinazimt (Ger.); Cannelier de 2 Chine (Fr.); Cassia; Cassia Lignea; Chinesischer Zimtbaum (Ger.); Cannelier Casse (Fr.); Zimtcassie (Ger.); Saigon Cinnamon; Canela de la China (Sp.); Canelle de Cochinchine (Fr.); Cassia Bark; Chinese Cinnamon; Chinese Cassia Coccinia grandis Pepasan; Kanduri; Ivy Gourd; Kundree; Tindori; Tindora; Little Gourd 1 Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Fri Oct 01 08:51:50 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Coffea arabica Coffee 1 26000.0 Crataegus rhipidophylla Hawthorn 3 Crataegus monogyna Hawthorn; English Hawthorn 1 Crataegus laevigata Hawthorn; Woodland Hawthorn; English Hawthorn; Whitethorn 3 Croton lechleri Sangre de Grado; Sangre de Drago; Dragons Blood; Sangre de Dragon 1 Cucumis sativus Cucumber 1 Cucumis melo Netted Melon; Muskmelon; Persian Melon; Melon; Nutmeg Melon; Cantaloupe 2 12.0 Cucurbita pepo Pumpkin 2 Cyphomandra betacea Tree Tomato; Tamarillo 1 Daucus carota Carrot 1 Dianthus caryophyllus Nelke (Ger.); Clavel (Sp.); Carnation; Clove Pink; Oeillet (Fr.) 1 Dictamnus albus Gas Plant; Dittany; Akgiritotu; Burning Bush; Gazelotu 1 Dipteryx odorata Tonka Bean; Dutch Tonka Bean 1 Duchesnea indica Mock Strawberry; Indian Strawberry; False Strawberry 1 Elaeagnus pungens Thorny Silver Berry 1 Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian Olive; Silver Berry 1 Ephedra sinica Chinese Ephedra; Ma Huang 1 Eupatorium odoratum Jack na bush 1 Fagopyrum esculentum Buckwheat 1 Ficus carica Higo (Sp.); Fico (Ital.); Figuier Commun (Fr.); Feigenbaum (Ger.); Higuera Comun (Sp.); Echte Feige (Ger.); 3 Fig; Figueira (Port.) Foeniculum vulgare Fennel 1 Gaultheria procumbens Wintergrun (Ger.); Teaberry; Checkerberry; Creeping Wintergreen; Wintergreen; Mountain Tea 1 Gentiana lutea Yellow Gentian; Gentian 1 Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo; Maidenhair Tree 1 Glycine max Soybean 2 319.79999999999995 Glycyrrhiza glabra Smooth Licorice; Licorice; Commom Licorice; Licorice-Root 1 Helianthus annuus Sunflower; Girasol 1 Hemidesmus indicus Indian Sarsaparilla 2 Hibiscus sabdariffa Jamaica Sorrel; Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.); Acedera de Guinea (Sp.); Roselle; Indian Sorrel; Red Sorrel; 1 35000.0 Kharkadi; Sereni (Sp.); Sorrel; Malventee (Ger.); Rosella (Ger.) Holarrhena pubescens Conessi; Tellicherry Bark; Zhi Xie Mu; Kurchi 1 Hordeum vulgare Barley; Barleygrass 1 18.0 Humulus lupulus Hops 2 Hypericum perforatum Klamath Weed; St. John's-wort; Goatweed; Common St. Johnswort; Hypericum 2 Ilex paraguariensis South American Holly; Mate; Paraguay Tea 1 Inonotus obliquus 1 Juniperus communis Common Juniper; Juniper 3 Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri Mala madre 1 Krameria triandra Rhatany 1 Laurus nobilis Bay; Sweet Bay; Grecian Laurel; Bay Laurel; Bayleaf; Laurel 1 Lawsonia inermis Mignonette; Henna; Jamaica-Mignonette; Mignonette Tree 1 Ligustrum japonicum Ligustri Fructus; Japanese Privet 1 Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Fri Oct 01 08:51:50 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Lupinus albus White Lupine 2 Lycopersicon esculentum Tomato 2 83.0 Lythrum salicaria Purple Loosestrife 1 20000.0 Maclura pomifera Hedge Apple; Osage-Orange 1 Malus domestica Apple 2 Malva sylvestris High Mallow 1 Medicago sativa Alfalfa; Lucerne 2 Menyanthes trifoliata Marsh Trefoil; Bog Myrtle; Marsh Clover; Water Trefoil; Buckbean; Bogbean 1 Mirabilis jalapa Four-o-clock 1 Mitragyna speciosa Kratum 2 300.0 Morus alba White Mulberry; Sang-Pai-Pi 2 Myrciaria dubia Guapuro Blanco (Bol.); Araza de Agua (Sp.); Camu-camu Negro (Peru); Camu-camu (Eng.,Peru,Scn.,Sp.); 1 Camo Camo (Peru); Rumberry (Eng.) Myrica cerifera Bayberry; Wax Myrtle; Southern Bayberry; Candle-Berry 1 Myristica fragrans Nutmeg; Mace; nuez moscada (Sp.); nogal moscado (Sp.); Muskatnussbaum (Ger.) 1 Nelumbo nucifera Water Lotus 1 Nicotiana tabacum Tobacco 1 Ocimum basilicum Cuban Basil; Sweet Basil; Basil 1 Oenothera biennis Evening-Primrose 1 Oryza sativa Rice 1 Panax quinquefolius Ginseng; American Ginseng 1 Panax ginseng Oriental Ginseng; Chinese Ginseng; Korean Ginseng; Ginseng 1 Perilla frutescens Perilla 1 Petroselinum crispum Parsley 1 Phaseolus vulgaris Snap Bean; Pop Bean; Popping Bean; Green Bean; Dwarf Bean; Wax Bean; Haricot Vert; Kidney Bean; 2 String Bean; Flageolet Bean; Haricot Bean; Field Bean; Garden Bean; Navy Bean; Black Bean; French Bean; Haricot Phoenix dactylifera Date Palm 2 Phyllanthus niruri Seed On The Leaf 1 Phyllanthus emblica Myrobalan; Emblic 1 Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine 2 Pistacia lentiscus Lentisco (Sp.); Mastic; Chios Mastictree; Mastixbaum (Ger.); Mastictree 1 Pisum sativum Pea 2 1526.0 Plumeria acutifolia Frangipani 2 Prunella vulgaris Self-Heal; Heal-All 2 Prunus cerasus Sour Cherry 1 Psidium guajava Guava 1 Pterocarpus santalinus Red Saunders 1 Pterocarpus marsupium bijasal; Malabar Kino; Indian Kino 2 Ptychopetalum olacoides Muira Puama 1 Pueraria pseudohirsuta Chinese Kudzu 1 Pueraria montana Kudsu; Kudzu 1 Punica granatum Granado (Sp.); Pomegranate; Zakuro (Jap.); Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.); Granatapfelbaum (Ger.); 3 Romanzeiro (Port.); Grenadier (Fr.); Mangrano (Sp.) Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Fri Oct 01 08:51:50 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Pyrus communis Pear 1 Quisqualis indica Rangoon Creeper 1 Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb 2 Rheum officinale Chinese Rhubarb 1 Rhododendron ponticum Pontic Alpenrose 2 Rhoeo spathacea Cordoban 1 Ribes nigrum Black Currant 1 80000.0 Rosa canina Dog Rose; Dogbrier; Rose 1 Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary 1 Rubus idaeus Raspberry; Red Raspberry 2 Rumex crispus Lengua De Vaca; Sour Dock; Yellow Dock; Curly Dock 1 Sambucus nigra European Elder; European Alder; Black Elder; European Elderberry; Elder 1 Sarcostemma acidum Soma 2 Sarracenia purpurea 1 Sarracenia flava 1 Saussurea lappa Costus; Kuth 1 Sauvagesia erecta Yerba de san martin 1 Serenoa repens Saw Palmetto; Scrub-Palmetto 1 Skimmia arborescens Skimmia 1 Solanum tuberosum Potato 1 Solanum melongena Eggplant; Aubergine 1 Sophora subprostrata Shan Dou Gen 1 Sorbus aucubaria Rowan Berry 1 Spartium junceum Weaver's Broom; Spanish Broom; Genet 1 Stevia rebaudiana Stevia; Ca-A-E; Sweet Leaf of Paraguay 1 Strophanthus kombe Kombe Arrow Poison 1 Strophanthus hispidus Hispid Ouabain 1 Strophanthus gratus Ouabain 1 Strychnos nux-vomica Stychnine; Nux-Vomica 1 85660.0 Sweetia panamensis Billy Webb; Cascara Amarga 1 Swertia chirata Chiretta; Chirata 1 Tamarindus indica Indian Tamarind; Tamarind; Kilytree 1 Tephrosia purpurea Purple Tephrosia; Wild Indigo 1 Terminalia catappa Malabar Almond; Tropical Almond; Indian Almond 2 Theobroma cacao Cacao 4 Thevetia peruviana Loandro-Amarelo (Port.); Yellow Oleander; Thevetie (Ger.); Peruvian Yellow Oleander; Oleandre Jaune 2 (Fr.); Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.); Luckynut; Chirca (Sp.); Cabalonga (Sp.) Trigonella foenum-graecum Fenugreek; Greek Clover; Bockshornklee (Ger.); Greek Hay; Alholva (Sp.) 1 5300.0 Trilisa odoratissima Carolina Vanilla; Vanilla Plant; Deer's Tongue; Hound's Tongue 1 Triticum aestivum Wheat 1 Ulex europaeus Gorse 2 Uncaria tomentosa Una de Gato; Garabato Amarillo; Cat's Claw 1 Uncaria guianensis Ungunagi; Una de Gato; Cat's Claw; Tambor Huasca; Garabato Colorado 1 Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Fri Oct 01 08:51:50 EDT