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History of Christmas R S 373 (43340)
History of Christmas R S 373 (43340) Semester: Fall 2018 Instructor: Brent Landau Description: This course will explore the evolution of the modern Christmas holiday, beginning with the birth stories of Jesus in the New Testament and concluding with the supposed “War on Christmas” that some recent commentators believe has sought to remove the Christian religious roots of the holiday. Topics to be addressed include: non-Christian antecedents to and influences on Christmas; canonical and apocryphal stories about Jesus’ birth and childhood; the designation of Christmas on Dec. 25th in the fourth century; the raucous and subversive character of early-modern Christmas celebrations and their suppression by the Puritans; the fixing of the current American version of Christmas in the nineteenth and twentieth century; the contemporary debate over the constitutionality of religious Christmas displays in public places. Important UT Policies and Procedures Information: UGS Flags: This course carries the Ethics and Leadership Flag. Ethics and Leadership courses are designed to equip you with skills that are necessary for making ethical decisions in your adult and professional life. You should therefore expect a substantial portion of your grade to come from assignments involving ethical issues and the process of applying ethical reasoning to real-life situations. Notice Regarding Academic Dishonesty: • University of Texas Honor Code: The core values of The University of Texas at Austin are learning, discovery, freedom, leadership, individual opportunity, and responsibility. Each member of the university is expected to uphold these values through integrity, honesty, trust, fairness, and respect toward peers and community. • Plagiarism is unacceptable; it will have significant repercussions for your grade in my class, and I will report instances of plagiarism to the Office of the Dean of Students. -
Der November
An den Bäumen welk und matt, schwebt das letzte Laub zur Neige, niedertaumelt Blatt für Blatt und verhüllt die Waldessteige. Der November Blick in die Tiefe –Rückverbindung – nach vorne schauen Zeit Stirb und werde Windmond – Nebelmond – Schlachtmond - Schneemond Der NOVEMBER ist der elfte Monat im gregorianischen Kalender und hat 30 Tage. Im julianischen Kalender war er der neunte Monat des Jahres, deswegen wurde er November genannt (lat. novem = neun). Alte Namen für den November sind Wintermonat, Neblung, Nebelmond, da die Nebel dicht über dem Land hängen. Schlachtmonat oder Schlachtmond, weil in ihm einst das Schlachten der Schweine für den Wintervorrat üblich war. Früher hieß es, dass im November Wotan mit seinem Heer der verstorbenen Seelen über den Himmel tobt und Frost, Kälte, Eis und Schnee mit sich bringt und die Erde erstarren lässt. Das Sterben lädt uns ein sich mit seinem Mysterium des Lebens zu befassen. Seite 1 von 10 November 2013 Der November ist ein Monat der Einkehr, Besinnung, Innenschau. Des Gedankens an die Verstorbenen und Gefallenen. Er zählt zu den Geisterstunden des Jahres und lädt ein seine persönlichen Schattenthemen zu betrachten und sich damit auseinanderzusetzen. So haben wir die Möglichkeit Altes und Vergangenes in uns „Sterben“ zu lassen, um Neuem Platz zu machen. Wir haben die Möglichkeit uns tief in unserem Inneren zu wandeln und uns neu auszurichten, Neues erfahren zu können – alles in Verbindung und Anbindung an und mit der göttlichen Quelle in uns. Zu Asche werde ich, in die Tiefe stesteigeige ich hinab, aus der Asche erhebe ich mich in das Licht des neuenneuen Morgens. Besondere Tage im November: 01. -
Why Is Santa Claus Called Father Christmas
Why Is Santa Claus Called Father Christmas Stupefying and refrigerant Lucas still staving his pashalik dizzily. Wittier and unrotten Izaak dehorns her airspeed immersionist hone and remortgage cankeredly. Gliddery and federate Irwin drip-dries so understandingly that Sampson reattribute his dowse. Transporting adversaries to completely informal And red coat and that here are chemical equation for example, and is santa was elected bishop. And fractions to our website uses cookies may save my time by the advent and why is santa claus called father christmas and santa claus coming from a parade on new york. He saved the all things we are living up doing research and why is santa claus christmas called father was given to have. Contact us that came to have been around since they pretend that when, why is santa claus called father christmas. Father christmas called father christmas day from slavery or decrease volume of conservation of beneficence, why is santa claus christmas called father christmas and why did not represent what kind of father christmas! People did santa claus, why have to the children and why is santa claus christmas called father christmas comes i was substituted. You likely not give jesus born and why is santa claus called father christmas with few steps down the mormon church? The balance of coke and it snatches them to america idea has a theatrical costumier, books and entered yurts via the santa is. Not deal indeed, but never be considered selling christmas called christmas was originally from rooftop, either the content viewers view your brand name ideas as the philippines! Santa claus in front who looks very early european traditions between two characters who had become even. -
December 18, 2019 Bulletin
ROTARY NOTES A publication of the Rotary Club of Warren 400 million people in the world cannot afford basic healthcare. Rotarians are devoted to preventing and controlling Upcoming chronic diseases by: improving access to affordable healthcare; setting up medical Speakers camps; helping to immunize people; focusing on health education; and providing equipment, such as artificial limbs and wheelchairs, for those who are physically challenged. Jan. 8th Danielle December 18, 2019 Kilgore – Esther House Set Up Tear Down 1/8/20 – Volunteer Needed 1/8/20 – Volunteer Needed 1/15/20 – Volunteer Needed 1/15/20 – Volunteer Needed Registration Table 1/8/20 – Deb Burn & Don Powers Jan. 15th 1/15/20 – Deb Burn & Don Powers Josh Prest – Statewide Greeters Legislation 1/8/20 – Volunteer Needed 1/15/20 – Volunteer Needed Mobile Meals 12/27/20 – Dan Rowland Jan. 22nd 1/3/20 – Don Powers Justice Judi 1/10/20 – Windsor House French – Ohio Supreme Fellowship Invocation Court January, 2020 – Venita Collins 1/8/20 – Venita Collins February, 2020 – Kim Straniak 1/15/20 – Diane Sauer Magazine Report January, 2020 – Kim Straniak Rotary Motto FELLOWSHIP Service Above Self 4-Way Following a great performance Test of the beloved song, Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer, courtesy of Of the things we think, say Diane Sauer and Julia Wetstein, or do: Kim Straniak stepped in to handle Fellowship for Denise May. She Is it the truth? presented Christmas traditions from around the world. Is it fair to all In Austria, scaring kids into concerned? the festive spirit, Krampus is the Will it build most chilling of Christmas goodwill and traditions. -
Santa Claus from Country to Country
Santa Claus from Country to Country Lesson topic: Various ways Santa is portrayed in different countries Content Concepts: -Learn about various Santa Claus legends United States, Belgium, Brazil, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, New Zealand, Romania, Russia, Netherlands, Spain, Chile. -Social Studies, history, map skills -Reading (list of library books) -Math problems -Science projects -Craft projects -Writing practice -Gaming skills -Music (list of Christmas CD’s) Proficiency levels: Grades 4 - 6 Information, Materials, Resources: Social Studies, History, and Map skills United States: The modern portrayal of Santa Claus frequently depicts him listening to the Christmas wishes of young children. Santa Claus (also known as Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Father Christmas, Kris Kringle, Santy or simply Santa) is a folklore figure in various cultures who distributes gifts to children, normally on Christmas Eve . Each name is a variation of Saint Nicholas , but refers to Santa Claus. In today's North American, European and worldwide celebration of Christmas, people young and old simply refer to the hero of the season as Santa , or Santa Claus. (Wikipedia) Conventionally, Santa Claus is portrayed as a kindly, round-bellied, merry, bespectacled white man in a red coat trimmed with white fur, with a long white beard . On Christmas Eve, he rides in his sleigh pulled by flying reindeer from house to house to give presents to children. To enter the house, Santa Claus comes down the chimney and exits through the fireplace . During the rest of the year he lives together with his wife Mrs. Claus and his elves manufacturing toys . Some modern depictions of Santa (often in advertising and popular entertainment) will show the elves and Santa's workshop as more of a processing and distribution facility, ordering and receiving the toys from various toy manufacturers from across the world. -
Pre-Christmas Customs)
HAVE GERMAN WILL TRAVEL WEIHNACHTEN "Bei uns ist immer was los!" VORWEIHNACHTENSSITTEN (PRE-CHRISTMAS CUSTOMS) bringer of gifts: der Gabenbringer, die Gabenbringer Ni kolaus-Namen Nicholas Gloss~ - Das Nikolaus-Lexikon - German Names for Nicholas The many German names for Saint Nicholas and his escorts... The following alphabetical list Includes most of the many different German names used for NikolauS/Saint Nicholas and his helpers (Begleiter). MALE: Ale Josef, Ascbekias, Ascbenmann, Bartel/Bartl, Beelzebub, Belsnickel, Belsnickle (Amer.), Belznickel, Boozenickel, Bornklndl, Bullerklaas/Bullerklas, Burklaas, Butz, Butzemirtel, ~. Dllvel, Hans Muff, Hans Trapp, Heiliger Mann, Klnnjes, Klaasbur, Klapperbock, Klas Bur, Klaubauf, Klaus, Klawes, Klos, Krampus, Leutfresser, Niglo, Nikolo, Pelzebock, Pelzebub, Pelzemirtel, Pelznickel, Pelzpercht, Pelzprecht, Pulterklas, Rauklaas, Rugklaas, Ruhklas, Rumpelklas, Rupsack, Samichlaus, Satniklos, Schjmmelrejter, SchmutzJj, Schnabuck, Semper, Stormickel, Strohnlckel, Sunner Klaus, Swatter Pitt, Zlnk Muff, Zlnterl<los, Zwarte Pitt, Zwarter Piet FEMALE: Berchte/Berchtel, Budelfrau, Buzebergt, Lutzl, Percbt, Pudelfrau, Rauweib, Zamperin A . >' der Ascheklas northern German term for Knecht Ruprecht B der Bartel/Bartl term for Krampus or Ruprecht in Styrla/Steiermark (Austria) der Belsnickel, Belsnjckle. Belznickel All three terms above are related to Pelznlc:kel and are variations of the name found in the Palatinate along the Rhine, the saarland, and several other northwest German areas. Belsnlckle is a term used by German-Americans from those regions and their descendents. c das Christklnd/das Christklndl Christ Child The Christmas gift-bringer In Protestant regions of Germany. luther's original concept was more like the baby Jesus, but the Christkind was gradually transformed Into an adult angel dressed all in white. But today, the Weihnachtsmann has pretty much taken over the Christkind role, even In northern Germany. -
Special Days Calendar 2018 United Kingdom
SPECIAL DAYS CALENDAR 2018 UNITED KINGDOM MONTH DAY ENGLISH January 1 New Year’s Day February 2 National Flirt Day February 14 Valentine’s Day February 16 Chinese New Year March 1 St. David’s Day (Wales) March 8 International Woman’s Day March 11 Mother’s Day March 17 St. Patrick’s Day (Nothern Ireland) March 30 Good Friday April 1 - 2 Easter April 23 St. George’s Day (England) April 25 Administrative Professionals Day May 7 Early May Bank Holiday May 28 Spring Bank Holiday June 17 Father’s Day July 12 Orange Day (Northern Ireland) August 6 Summer Bank Holiday (Scotland) August 27 Summer Bank Holiday (England/Wales/Northern Ireland) October 7 Grandparent’s Day October 31 Halloween November 5 Guy Fawkes Day November 11 Remembrance Sunday November 30 St. Andrew’s Day (Scotland) December 25 Christmas Day December 26 Boxing Day (St. Stephen´s Day) December 31 Hogmanay (Scotland) SPECIAL DAYS CALENDAR 2018 DEUTSCHLAND/GERMANY MONTH DAY DEUTSCH ENGLISH January 1 Neujahr New Year January 6 Heilige Drei Könige Epiphany February 12 Rosenmontag Rose Monday February 13 Faschingsdienstag Carnival’s Tuesday February 14 Aschermittwoch Ash Wednesday (start Ortodox Lent) February 14 Valentinstag Valentines Day March 8 Frauentag Woman’s Day March 30 Karfreitag Good Friday April 1 - 2 Ostern und Ostermontag Easter May 1 Tag der Arbeit International Labour Day May 10 Christi Himmelfahrt Ascension Day May 10 Vatertag Father’s Day May 13 Muttertag Mother’s Day May 20 - 21 Pfingsten Pentecost May 31 Fronleichnam Corpus Christi August 15 Maria Himmelfahrt Assumption Day September 27 Dankeschöntag Thank you Day October 3 Tag der Deutschen Einheit Day of German Unity October 7 Erntedankfest Thanksgiving October 14 Omatag Grandmotherday October 31 Reformationstag Reformation Day October 31 Halloween Halloween November 1 Allerheiligen All Saint’s Day November 18 Volkstrauertag Memorial day November 21 Buß- und Bettag Penance Day SPECIAL DAYS CALENDAR 2018 DEUTSCHLAND/GERMANY MONTH DAY DEUTSCH ENGLISH November 25 Totensonntag Sunday in commemoration of the dead December 6 Nikolaus St. -
Merry Krampus: Alternative Holiday Praxis in The
MERRY KRAMPUS: ALTERNATIVE HOLIDAY PRAXIS IN THE CONTEMPORARY UNITED STATES by KIRK ANDREW PETERSON A THESIS Presented to the Folklore Program and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts June 2019 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Kirk Andrew Peterson Title: Merry Krampus: Alternative Holiday Praxis in the Contemporary United States This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the Folklore Program by: Daniel Wojcik Chairperson Doug Blandy Member and Janet Woodruff-Borden Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2019 ii © 2019 Kirk Andrew Peterson This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (United States) License. iii THESIS ABSTRACT Kirk Andrew Peterson Master of Arts Folklore Program June 2019 Title: Merry Krampus: Alternative Holiday Praxis in the Contemporary United States Since the early twenty-first century, individuals in the US have discovered the enduring winter tradition from Alpen Austria known as Krampusnacht. These events center around the figure of the Krampus, a beast-like, punishing “devil” that accompanies St. Nicholas on December 5, the eve of his feast day. By 2010, groups of people in US cities were staging their own Krampusnacht processions in downtown areas, referencing the European enactments while simultaneously innovating their embodiments to meaningfully interact with the Christmas season in the United States. Participation in these events increases annually and the Krampus figure’s presence online and in popular media is on the rise. -
Święto Zmarłych W Różnych Kulturach
Święto Zmarłych w różnych kulturach Święto Zmarłych w różnych kulturach Święto Zmarłych w różnych kulturach Lampiony pożegnalne (mukaebi), online-skills, CC BY 3.0 Ważne daty 935 – ustanowienie 1 listopada Dniem Wszystkich Świętych 998 – ustanowienie Dnia Zadusznego Scenariusz lekcji dla nauczyciela Scenariusz zajęć do pobrania. Plik o rozmiarze 64.96 KB w języku polskim 2. Tworzenie wypowiedzi. Uczeń: 5) organizuje proste działania o charakterze kulturalnym (spotkanie z twórcą kultury, przedsięwzięcie artystyczne, prezentacja własnych zainteresowań, tradycji lokalnej lub regionalnej); 6) określa swoje zainteresowania, potrzeby i preferencje kulturalne oraz uzasadnia je w dyskusji. Nauczysz się definiować tradycję; przedstawiać przykłady polskich tradycji; przedstawiać historię i korzene Święta Wszystkich Świętych i Dnia Zmarłych w Polsce i w innych regionach; porównywać i analizować teksty kultury. Tradycja i obyczaje Tradycja, obyczaje i zwyczaje są jednym z ważniejszych elementów budowania historii i tożsamości regionu/państwa. Jest tym, co nas odróżnia. Wg Słownika etnologicznego tradycja to: dobra kulturowe przekazywane w czasie (również w przestrzeni), przejmowane i wartościowane (...). tradycja jest przekazywana od pokolenia starszego do młodszego, od ustępujących do bezpośrednio po nich następujących (…) Konieczne są co najmniej dwa przekazy dóbr kulturowych, w których uczestniczą trzy generacje, aby móc te dobra uznać za tradycję (...) Główną jej (funkcją– KG) jest wskazana już transmisja, dzięki której społeczeństwa nie muszą już tworzyć wszystkiego od początku i mogą dysponować potencjałem stworzonym przez poprzednie pokolenia. Ponadto tradycja dostarcza systemowi społeczno‐kulturowemu niezbędnej dozy stabilizacji oraz stanowi ważną podstawę integracji, identyfikacji i poczucia wartości własnej grupy (…) Tradycja polega bowiem zarówno na bezrefleksyjnych, jak i refleksyjnych zachowaniach i postawach, a o ich rezultacie decyduje całość procesu kulturowego. -
Darien High School Holiday Season 2007
NEIRAD HOLIDAY SEASON 2007 Darien High School Holiday Season 2007 10 H OLIDAY S EA S ON 2 0 0 7 Darien Gets a Taste of Winter Courtney Whiting and Hadley Green Explore Suburban Wintertime Christy’s Santa Story Christy Lattimer ————————————————————————————— Staff Writer Everyone knows the classic movie “A Christmas Story”, one of the funniest holiday tales of all time. And for those who aren’t quite feeling that holiday spirit, I highly suggest you see the film. The movie has an important message – beware of Santa!! “A Christmas Story” is the be- loved tale of young Ralphie Parker a child on a desperate mission to get a Red Ryder BB Gun for Christmas. I especially loved this movie because I was able to connect with dear little Ralphie. As Ralphie and I found, Santa is not always nice. Like every child, Ralphie and I had the dream of fi- nally landing a face-to-face with the “Christy’s Santa Story” jolly fat man: a final chance to tell the Christmas CEO about that one spe- cial present. Imagine how Ralphie and I felt when the moment was de- stroyed. But when Ralphie finally gets his shot he is ripped off Santa’s lap. As Ralphie is about to be pushed down the slide he beseeches Santa with a request for the Red Ryder BB Gun. Santa responds by shoving Ralphie down the slide! This scene rings all too true. When I was a mere six-years-old I too went to visit Mr. Claus filled with hope for that one special gift: a warm little Sinterklass: Back to Ole Europe puppy. -
Violin Syllabus / 2013 Edition
VVioliniolin SYLLABUS / 2013 EDITION SYLLABUS EDITION © Copyright 2013 The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited All Rights Reserved Message from the President The Royal Conservatory of Music was founded in 1886 with the idea that a single institution could bind the people of a nation together with the common thread of shared musical experience. More than a century later, we continue to build and expand on this vision. Today, The Royal Conservatory is recognized in communities across North America for outstanding service to students, teachers, and parents, as well as strict adherence to high academic standards through a variety of activities—teaching, examining, publishing, research, and community outreach. Our students and teachers benefit from a curriculum based on more than 125 years of commitment to the highest pedagogical objectives. The strength of the curriculum is reinforced by the distinguished College of Examiners—a group of fine musicians and teachers who have been carefully selected from across Canada, the United States, and abroad for their demonstrated skill and professionalism. A rigorous examiner apprenticeship program, combined with regular evaluation procedures, ensures consistency and an examination experience of the highest quality for candidates. As you pursue your studies or teach others, you become not only an important partner with The Royal Conservatory in the development of creativity, discipline, and goal- setting, but also an active participant, experiencing the transcendent qualities of music itself. In a society where our day-to-day lives can become rote and routine, the human need to find self-fulfillment and to engage in creative activity has never been more necessary. -
Perchtenlauf” in Its Relationship to the Carnivalesque
Ritual Rebellion and Social Inversion in Alpine Austria: Rethinking the “Perchtenlauf” in its Relationship to the Carnivalesque by David Natko A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Approved April 2014 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee: John Alexander, Chair Daniel Gilfillan Peter Horwath ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY May 2014 ABSTRACT The "Perchtenlauf," a multi-faceted procession of masked participants found in the eastern Alps, has been the subject of considerable discourse and often debate within European ethnology since the mid-19th century. While often viewed from a mythological perspective and characterized as a relic of pre-Christian cult practices, only recently have scholars begun to examine its connection with Carnival. Research of this kind calls for an in-depth analysis of the "Perchtenlauf" that is informed by Bakhtin's theory of the carnivalesque, an aesthetic of festive merriment and the release from social restrictions which is embodied by Carnival traditions. A carnivalesque reading of the "Perchtenlauf" reveals a tradition pregnant with playful ambivalence, celebrations of the lower body, and the inversion of social hierarchies. Past interpretations of the "Perchtenlauf" have often described its alleged supernatural function of driving away the harmful forces of winter, however its carnavalesque elements have definite social functions involving the enjoyment of certain liberties not sanctioned under other circumstances. The current study solidifies the relationship between the "Perchtenlauf" and Carnival using ethnographic, historical, and etymological evidence in an attempt to reframe the discourse on the tradition's form and function in terms of carnivalesque performance. i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER 1 PRELIMINARY REMARKS AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE ....................