DOCSLIB.ORG

Orchidace Ae

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Orchidace Ae ROOT-ASSOCIATEDORGANISMS OF THE CYPRIPEDIODEAE (ORCHIDACEAE) A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Guelph In partial hilfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December, 200 1 O Caria Zelmer. 200 1 National Librery Bibliothèque nationale 1*1 atcando du Canada Acquisions and Acquisitions et BiMiogrsphic Sewkes services biûliographiqubs The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exc1usive licence aiiowing the exchsive permettant à la National L1hry of Canada to Bibliothèque Pationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distriibute or seil reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in rnicroform, vendre des copies de ceüe thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/fdm., de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts from it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or othenÿise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. Canada ABSTRACT ROOT-ASSOCIATED ORGANISMS OF THE SLIPPER ORCHIDS (CYPRIPEDIODEAE, ORCHIDACEAE) Carla Dale Zelmer Advisor: University of Guelph, 200 1 Dr. R. L Peterson AI1 orchid species are associated with fungi and other organisms during their life cycles. A review of the literature on genera in the Cypripedioideae (Slipper orchids) indicated that few species of Cypriipdium have been studied in terms of root-associated organisms and features of root anatomy that may be related to colonization of roots by these organisms. Likewise, there are few data on the microorganisrns associated with the roots of Pqhiopedilum and Phrugmipedium, two subtropicaVtropical orchid genera in Cypripedioideae. Field samples of roots of five Cyprirpdim species fiom Manitoba and Ontario showed high levels of colonization by mycorrhual fùngi. Microorganisms isolated into stenle culture included several fungal species known to be mycorrhizal with orc hids, demat iaceous fùngi, including PhiaiocephaIaforri>rii, cyanobactetia. aigae and bacteria. Roots of al1 Cypripedium species had an exodennis of suberized ce11 walls t hat may limit the ingress of most microorganisrns into the cortex. Isolates of Epforhia sp., a known mycorrhizal fùngai genus, affected colonization of protocoms of Cypripdi~ircm reghue Merently depending on cuitun substrate. A large expenment to test the effects of various root-associatecl organisms on the growth of nerile-raid C. regime seedlings showed that Epulorhi:a sp. increased shoot phosphorous and the number of roots. One bacterial isolate showed positive growth effects similar to those caused by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs). Many organisms, including mycorrhual fungi, other hngi, cyanobactena, algae and ciliated protozoans were isolated fiom within the multi- layerad epidermis (velamen) of roots collected fiom greenhouse-grown species of Pa~~hioptidi/~~mand I ~hragntijw(Ii11m. M yconhizal tùngi were also localized wit hin the cortex. The diversity of root-associated organisms show in this study should be taken into consideration dunng the commercial propagation of these genera and the re- introduction of seedlings into field sites during conservation programs. When 1 began my Ph. D.. 1 was often askd why 1 had undertaken this task. 1 had the answer then (there were several). but looking back now at the completion of this research, one answer eclipses the others. The best answer was 'for the joumey.' Along this path 1 have had the honour of leaming fiom a multitude ofpeople. 1 hope that those that t have not named here will forgive me for the ornmission. 1 am gratehl for dl of your contributions. Thank you to my Advisor Lany Peterson, who helped me map out the temtory and taught me to find my own way. 1 have leamed fiom you more than you will know. Thank you, Randy Currah. Joe Gerrath and Melissa Farquhar. the members of my advisory cornmittee. You were willing to guide me through some unfamiliar terrain. Thank you to those that panicipated in my research as surnmer students and Research Assistants, including Lara Armstrong, Jen Pnce. Orie Berlasso. Tony Smrnigalski, Chessie Pottier, Karrie Thomas, Kevin Burgess, Greg Vamier, Fengshan Ma and Chris Peterson. You made my load lighter, and your interest in my research quickened the pace. There were others on the trail. I thank the members of the Root Biology and Mycorrhizal Associations lab (Shawna Carneron, Ron Deckert, Ryan Geil, Kevin Stevens, and Trevor Yu) for their companionship, their curiosity and for sharing parts of their joumeys with me. A special thank you to Lewis Melville, a world-class traveller. Thank you to George Barron, Bud Ewacha. Dons Ames. Laune Winn, Shemy Haii. Franliea Ailen, lain Johnston, Allan Anderson, Peter Crozen, Carole Ann Lacroix, Demis Lynn, Al Bickell, Austin Hill, Grace Hill-Rackett, Michael Yee, NSERC, OGS for helping me obtain the resources 1 needed to complete this work: schoiarships, lab space, equipment, books, plant specimens and knowiedge. 1 couldn't have accomplished this without you. Thank you to my family. You are always there for me, and 1 know 1 will always have a place to corne home to. Finaily, thank you to those who never needed to ask me why, and wdked with me much of the way: Kirsten Müller, Dimaris Acosta, Alex Morisson, Yukari Uetake and Tony Smmigalski. 1 continue to be inspired by your joumeys and your discoveries. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknow ldgcmcnts ......................................................................................................... i List of Tables ................................................................................................................ vi .. List of Figum. Illustrations and Plit~memmem.mmee.mee~~eee~mem~m~eemmmmmeetemeee~me~eeeee~e~~emem~em~~~~~~~o~~~ List OC Appendicts ~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~mmmmmmmee~emmeeeemmmemmemeeemeeeemex Introduction.................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1. CypripeJim mots and mycotrhizai associations .a review ................ .... 3 1ntroduction and Clarification of Terminology ......,.......-.................................................. 3 Root Anatomy and Morpho10gy ..,e.....e..mm..e.e..e......t.me.e..........m............~................................5 Gene ral ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Epidcrmis ............................................................................................................................ -.. .......... 6 Hvpodermis ...................................................................................................................................... 7 Corticai parenchym ......................................................................................................................... 8 Endodermis....................................................................................................................................... 9 Periqcle .........................................................................................................................................10 Xylem ............................................................................................................................................. 11 Phlocm ........................................................................................................................................... 11 Pith .............................................................................................................................................. 11 Roots and Cypri'dium Tuonomy ......,..... ......................................................................... 12 CypRpcdium Mycarrhizas and Symbiotic Fungi ......,.................................................... 12 Roots and Cj'pripedium Conservation .................................................................................17 Concluding Rcmarks .......,.................t.m............................t...........................t.....................18 Chqpter 2 :Cypripediuni mycorihi~lrr. unotomy and extent of coloni&on .............. 20 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 20 Met ho& .......~...~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~H~~~.~~t..~W~~"~~~~~..~.~~L~~~~~~.~~~~~..ee~~~~~.e~~~~~~~~~.~.~~~~~I~~~~~~~~~~~~~t~~~~~~~~.~t.~~.*O 21 Tissue preparation ........................................................................................................................... --7? Clearing and staining for e.dent~fcolonizationassessmenis ..... ......... .. ........................................... 2.1 Scoring of coloniation ...... .... ... .... ................................................................................................ 75 .................................................................................................................................... 28 Concs............................................................................................................................................ 28 Endodermis.................................................................................................................................. 31 Stele
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Utilization of Complete Chloroplast Genomes for Phylogenetic Studies
    Utilization of complete chloroplast genomes for phylogenetic studies Shairul Izan Binti Ramlee Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr R.G.F. Visser Professor of Plant Breeding Wageningen University Co-promotors Dr M.J.M. Smulders Senior researcher, Wageningen UR Plant Breeding Wageningen University & Research Dr T.J.A. Borm Researcher, Wageningen UR Plant Breeding Wageningen University & Research Other members Prof. Dr M.E. Schranz, Wageningen University Dr G.F. Sanchez Perez, Wageningen University Dr R. Vos, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden Dr R. van Velzen, Wageningen University This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School of Production Ecology and Resource Conservation Utilization of complete chloroplast genomes for phylogenetic studies Shairul Izan Binti Ramlee Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Friday 28 October 2016 at 11 a.m. in the Aula. Shairul Izan Binti Ramlee Utilization of complete chloroplast genomes for phylogenetic studies 186 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2016) With references, with summary in English ISBN: 978-94-6257-935-4 DOI: 10.18174/390196 Table of Contents Chapter 1: General Introduction………………………………………………………………...….1 Chapter 2: De novo assembly of complete chloroplast genomes from non-model species based on a k-mer frequency-based selection
    [Show full text]
  • Orchid Historical Biogeography, Diversification, Antarctica and The
    Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2016) ORIGINAL Orchid historical biogeography, ARTICLE diversification, Antarctica and the paradox of orchid dispersal Thomas J. Givnish1*, Daniel Spalink1, Mercedes Ames1, Stephanie P. Lyon1, Steven J. Hunter1, Alejandro Zuluaga1,2, Alfonso Doucette1, Giovanny Giraldo Caro1, James McDaniel1, Mark A. Clements3, Mary T. K. Arroyo4, Lorena Endara5, Ricardo Kriebel1, Norris H. Williams5 and Kenneth M. Cameron1 1Department of Botany, University of ABSTRACT Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Aim Orchidaceae is the most species-rich angiosperm family and has one of USA, 2Departamento de Biologıa, the broadest distributions. Until now, the lack of a well-resolved phylogeny has Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia, 3Centre for Australian National Biodiversity prevented analyses of orchid historical biogeography. In this study, we use such Research, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, a phylogeny to estimate the geographical spread of orchids, evaluate the impor- 4Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, tance of different regions in their diversification and assess the role of long-dis- Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, tance dispersal (LDD) in generating orchid diversity. 5 Santiago, Chile, Department of Biology, Location Global. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA Methods Analyses use a phylogeny including species representing all five orchid subfamilies and almost all tribes and subtribes, calibrated against 17 angiosperm fossils. We estimated historical biogeography and assessed the
    [Show full text]
  • J.F. Veldkamp (Continued from Page 104)
    BIBLIOGRAPHY: BRYOPHYTES 165 XVI. Bibliography J.F. Veldkamp (continued from page 104) * Books have been marked with an asterisk. BRYOPHYTES AKIYAMA, H. 1988. Studies onLeucodon (Leucodontaceae, Musci)and related genera in East Asia III. Notes on the systematic position of Pterogonium. Acta Phytotax. Geo- bot. 39: 73-82, 4 fig. — To Isobryales near Anomodon. ASAKAWA, Y. 1988. Chemicalevolution of mono- and sesquiterpenoids ofliverworts. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 64: 97-108, 16 fig. BISCHLER, H. 1989. MarchantiaL.: subg. Chlamidium (Nees) Bischl. sect. Papillatae Bischl. sect. nov. en Asie et en Ocianie. Cryptog., Bryol. Lichenol. 10: 61-79, 9 fig, 3 tab. (In French, Engl. summ.). — Marchantia emarginata group, 2 species, 5 sub- species. - — 1988. Marchantiapaleacea Bertol. Karyotype analysis. Beih. Nova Hedw. 90 (1988) 95-100, 2 fig, 1 tab. — 1988. Relationships in the order Marchantiales (Hepaticae). J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 64: 47-57, 3 tab. BUCK, W.R. 1988. Another view ofthe familial delimitationofthe Hookeriales. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 64: 29-36,1 fig. — 5 families; key; descriptions. CAP, T. & C. GAO. 1988. Studies ofChinese bryophytes. (2). Trematodon Michx. (Mus- ci, Dicranaceae). J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 65: 323-334, 6 fig, 1 tab. — 2 species, 1 Male- sian; descriptions. CATCHESIDE, D.G. 1988. The mosses of the Northern territory, Australia. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 11: 1-17, 4 — 95 54 new records, fig. species, keys to some genera. CHANDRA, V., et al. 1987. Calobryales: Distribution andphytogeographical discussion. Geophytology 17: 227-232, 1 map. * EDDY, A. 1988. A handbook ofMalesian mosses. 1. Sphagnales to Dicranales. iii, 204 165 British London. ISBN 0-567-01038-7.
    [Show full text]
  • DENR Administrative Order. 2017. Updated National List of Threatened
    Republic of the Philippines Department of Environment and Natural Resources Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City Tel. Nos. 929-6626; 929-6628; 929-6635;929-4028 929-3618;426-0465;426-0001; 426-0347;426-0480 VOiP Trunkline (632) 988-3367 Website: http://www.denr.gov.ph/ E-mail: [email protected] DENR ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER No. 2017----------11 MAVO 2 2017 SUBJECT UPDATED NATIONAL LIST OF THREATENED PHILIPPINE PLANTS AND THEIR CATEGORIES Pursuant to Section 22 of Republic Act No. 9147otherwise known as the "Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act"and in accordance with Section 6 of DENR Administrative Order No. 2007-01 (Establishing the National List of Threatened Philippines Plants and their Categories and the List of Other Wildlife Species), the National List of Threatened Philippine Plants and their categories, is hereby updated. Section 1. Definition of Terms. As used in this Order, the following terms shall mean as follows: a. CITES - refers to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, a treaty regulating international trade of fauna and flora listed in its Appendices; CITES Appendix I - species threatened with extinction, which are or may be affected by trade. International (commercial) trade in wild-taken specimens is generally prohibited. CITES Appendix II -species not necessarily threatened with extinction, but for which trade must be controlled to avoid their becoming so, and species that resemble species already included in Appendix II. International trade is permitted but regulated through appropriate permits/certificates. CITES Appendix III - species included at the request of a Party that already regulates trade in the species and that needs the cooperation of other countries to prevent unsustainable or illegal exploitation.
    [Show full text]
  • Index Sorted by Title
    Index sorted by Title Volume Issue Year Article Title Author Key Words 31 5 1967 12th Western Orchid Congress Jefferies, George Western Orchid Congress 31 5 1967 12th Western Orchid Congress — Photo Flashes Philpott, R. G. Western Orchid Congress 12th World Orchid Conference ... March 1987, 51 4 1987 Eilau, William World Orchid Conference, Tokyo Tokyo, Japan 13th World Orchid Conference, Auckland, New World Orchid Conference, New 54 2 1990 Eilau, William Zealand Zealand 14th World Orchid Conference, Glascow, 57 3 1993 Hetherington, Ernest World Orchid Conference, scotland Scotland, April 26-May 1, 1993, The 1992 Volume of the Orchid Digest is Dedicated 56 1 1992 in Memoriam to D. George Morel (1926-1973), Hetherington, Ernest history, George Morel The 58 4 1994 1994 Orchid Digest Research Grant Digest Staff 1994 orchid, research, grant 1995 Orchid Digest Dec Dedicated to Herb 59 1 1995 Digest Staff Dedication, Herb Hager Hager 72 2 2008 19th World Orchid Conference Hersch, Helen world orchid conference, 19th 2018 Paphiopedilum Guild and the Second 2018, paphiopedilum guild, second 82 2 2018 International World Slipper Orchid Conference Sorokowsky, David international world slipper orchid, Hilo, Hawaii conference 80 3 2016 22nd World Orchid Conference Pridgeon, Alec 22nd World Orchid Conference 84 4 2020 A Checklist of Phramipedium Species Cervera, Frank checklist, phragmipedium 84 3 2020 A New Color Forma for Vanda curvifolia Koopowitz, Harold vanda, curvifolia, new color form A New Species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Larson, Bruno, Portilla, Jose, Medina 85 2 2021 new species, Lepanthes, Ecuador Pleurothallidinae) from South East Ecuador Hugo A New Species of Pleurothallopsis new species, pleurothallopsis, 82 1 2018 (Epidendreae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae): Matthews, Luke M.
    [Show full text]
  • STATUS of ORCHID TAXONOMY RESEARCH in the PHILIPPINES Review
    Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology Vol. I, No. 1 (June 2007) Review STATUS OF ORCHID TAXONOMY RESEARCH IN THE PHILIPPINES Esperanza Maribel G. Agoo Biology Department, De La Salle University-Manila Orchidaceae is the largest of the monocotyledonous families in the Philip- pines. There are over 137 genera and about 998 species of orchids so far re- corded for the archipelago. This represents about 10% of the total flora of the Philippines. The Philippines ranks second to New Guinea in occurrence of en- demic species in the Malesian region. The monotypic endemic genera of orchids are Ceratocentron, Megalotus, Phragmorchis, and Schuitemania. Bogoria, Chelonistele, Lepidogyne, Omoea, Orchipedum are Malesian endemics repre- sented in the Philippines by one species each. The largest genera are Bulbophyllum (137 species), Dendrochilum (89 species), Dendrobium (85 species), Eria (54 species), Liparis (38 species), and Malaxis (33 species). Orchid collecting started in the Philippines as early as the Spanish times by Spanish missionaries like I. Mercado, G. Kamel, J. Blanco, Llanos, Fernandez- Villar, and Naves. Other notable collectors or expeditions were P. Sonnerat, T Haenke and L. Nee (Malaspina Expedition), A. von Chamisso (Romassoff), S. Perrottet (Le Rhone), H. Cuming, A. Loher, F.J.F. Meyen (Princess Louise of Prussia), C. Gaudichaude-Beaupre (La Bonite Expedition), Wilkes Expedition, and the Challenger. This was also the time when horticultural companies brought plants to Europe for trade (Mendoza, 1959). Collectors of the the Forestry Bureau in the 19th century, then the Bureau of Government Laboratories, and finally the Bureau of Science amassed a huge collection of specimens for the herbarium.
    [Show full text]
  • A Rapid Assessment of Vascular Plants in Mt. Kiamo, Mindanao, Philippines
    Vol. 8 January 2017 Asian Journal of BiodiversityAsian Journal Vol. 8 ofJanuary Biodiversity 2017 CHED Accredited Research Journal, Category A-1 This Journal is in the Science Master Journal List of Print ISSN 2094-5019 • Online ISSN 2244-0461 Thomson Reuters (ISI) Zoological Record doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7828/ajob.v8i1.998 A Rapid Assessment of Vascular Plants in Mt. Kiamo, Mindanao, Philippines Fulgent P. Coritico ORCID No. 0000-0003-3876-6610 [email protected] Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag Bukidnon, Philippines Victor B. AMoroso ORCID No. 0000-0001-8865-5551 [email protected] Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon, Philippines ABSTRACT A rapid assessment was conducted to determine the richness of vascular plants in Mt. Kiamo, Mindanao, Philippines. Repeated transect walks revealed 3 vegetation types, viz., Mossy-pygmy forest, Montane forest and Agro-ecosystem. A total of 251 species belonging to 82 families and 168 genera were documented. Of these, 95 species are ferns, 6 species are lycophytes, 6 gymnosperms and 144 angiosperms. Eight species are broadly distributed Philippine endemics and four are found only on Mindanao. New species and new records of plants were also documented in the area. Of the 17 threatened species recorded, 3 are critically endangered, 8 are endangered and 6 are vulnerable. Keywords: survey, threatened, endemic plants, Mindanao, Philippines 62 Asian Journal of Biodiversity Vol. 8 January 2017 INTRODUCTION The Philippines is home of about 13, 500 species of plants, comprising 5% of the world’s total of plant species (DENR/UNEP 1997) and is one of the world’s 25 biodiversity hotspots (Myers et al.
    [Show full text]
  • CITES Orchids Appendix I Checklist
    CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist For the genera: Paphiopedilum and Phragmipedium And the species: Aerangis ellisii, Cattleya jongheana, Cattleya lobata, Dendrobium cruentum, Mexipedium xerophyticum, Peristeria elata and Renanthera imschootiana CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist For the genera: Paphiopedilum and Phragmipedium And the species: Aerangis ellisii, Cattleya jongheana, Cattleya lobata, Dendrobium cruentum, Mexipedium xerophyticum, Peristeria elata and Renanthera imschootiana Second version Published July 2019 First version published December 2018 Compiled by: Rafa¨elGovaerts1, Aude Caromel2, Sonia Dhanda1, Frances Davis2, Alyson Pavitt2, Pablo Sinovas2 & Valentina Vaglica1 Assisted by a selected panel of orchid experts 1 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2 United Nations Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) Produced with the financial support of the CITES Secretariat and the European Commission Citation: Govaerts R., Caromel A., Dhanda S., Davis F., Pavitt A., Sinovas P., & Vaglica V. 2019. CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist: Second Version. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey, and UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. The geographical designations employed in this book do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UN Environment, the CITES Secretariat, the European Commission, contributory organisations or editors, concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Acknowledgements The compilers wish to thank colleagues at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (RBG Kew) and United Nations Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC). We appreciate the assistance of Heather Lindon and Dr. Helen Hartley for their work on the International Plants Names Index (IPNI), the backbone of the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. We appreciate the guidance and advice of nomenclature specialist H.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory and Conservation of Endangered, Endemic and Economically Important Flora of Hamiguitan Range, Southern Philippines
    Blumea 54, 2009: 71–76 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea RESEARCH ARTICLE doi:10.3767/000651909X474113 Inventory and conservation of endangered, endemic and economically important flora of Hamiguitan Range, southern Philippines V.B. Amoroso 1, L.D. Obsioma1, J.B. Arlalejo2, R.A. Aspiras1, D.P. Capili1, J.J.A. Polizon1, E.B. Sumile2 Key words Abstract This research was conducted to inventory and assess the flora of Mt Hamiguitan. Field reconnaissance and transect walk showed four vegetation types, namely: dipterocarp, montane, typical mossy and mossy-pygmy assessment forests. Inventory of plants showed a total of 878 species, 342 genera and 136 families. Of these, 698 were an- diversity giosperms, 25 gymnosperms, 41 ferns and 14 fern allies. Assessment of conservation status revealed 163 endemic, Philippines protected area 34 threatened, 33 rare and 204 economically important species. Noteworthy findings include 8 species as new vegetation types record in Mindanao and one species as new record in the Philippines. Density of threatened species is highest in the dipterocarp forest and decreases at higher elevation. Species richness was highest in the montane forest and lowest in typical mossy forest. Endemism increases from the dipterocarp to the montane forest but is lower in the mossy forest. The results are compared with data from other areas. Published on 30 October 2009 INTRODUCTION METHODOLOGY Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary in Davao Ori- Vegetation types ental is a protected area covering 6 834 ha located between Field reconnaissance and transect walks were conducted 6°46'6°40'01" to 6°46'60" N and 126°09'02" to 126°13'01" E.
    [Show full text]
  • Index Sorted by Title
    Index sorted by Title Volume Issue Year Article Title Author Key Words 31 5 1967 12th Western Orchid Congress Jefferies, George Western Orchid Congress 31 5 1967 12th Western Orchid Congress — Photo Flashes Philpott, R. G. Western Orchid Congress 12th World Orchid Conference ... March 1987, 51 4 1987 Eilau, William World Orchid Conference, Tokyo Tokyo, Japan 13th World Orchid Conference, Auckland, New World Orchid Conference, New 54 2 1990 Eilau, William Zealand Zealand 14th World Orchid Conference, Glascow, 57 3 1993 Hetherington, Ernest World Orchid Conference, scotland Scotland, April 26-May 1, 1993, The 1992 Volume of the Orchid Digest is Dedicated 56 1 1992 in Memoriam to D. George Morel (1926-1973), Hetherington, Ernest history, George Morel The 58 4 1994 1994 Orchid Digest Research Grant Digest Staff 1994 orchid, research, grant 59 1 1995 1995 Orchid Digest Dec Dedicated to Herb Hager Digest Staff Dedication, Herb Hager 72 2 2008 19th World Orchid Conference Hersch, Helen world orchid conference, 19th 2018 Paphiopedilum Guild and the Second 2018, paphiopedilum guild, second 82 2 2018 International World Slipper Orchid Conference Sorokowsky, David international world slipper orchid, Hilo, Hawaii conference 80 3 2016 22nd World Orchid Conference Pridgeon, Alec 22nd World Orchid Conference 84 4 2020 A Checklist of Phramipedium Species Cervera, Frank checklist, phragmipedium 84 3 2020 A New Color Forma for Vanda curvifolia Koopowitz, Harold vanda, curvifolia, new color form A New Species of Pleurothallopsis (Epidendreae, new species, pleurothallopsis, 82 1 2018 Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae): Pleurothallopsis Matthews, Luke M. alphonsiana alphonsiana 82 3 2018 A Visit to Colombian Cattleyas Popper, Helmut H.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetics, Genome Size Evolution and Population Ge- Netics of Slipper Orchids in the Subfamily Cypripedioideae (Orchidaceae)
    ORBIT - Online Repository of Birkbeck Institutional Theses Enabling Open Access to Birkbecks Research Degree output Phylogenetics, genome size evolution and population ge- netics of slipper orchids in the subfamily cypripedioideae (orchidaceae) http://bbktheses.da.ulcc.ac.uk/88/ Version: Full Version Citation: Chochai, Araya (2014) Phylogenetics, genome size evolution and pop- ulation genetics of slipper orchids in the subfamily cypripedioideae (orchidaceae). PhD thesis, Birkbeck, University of London. c 2014 The Author(s) All material available through ORBIT is protected by intellectual property law, including copyright law. Any use made of the contents should comply with the relevant law. Deposit guide Contact: email Phylogenetics, genome size evolution and population genetics of slipper orchids in the subfamily Cypripedioideae (Orchidaceae) Thesis submitted by Araya Chochai For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Science Birkbeck, University of London and Genetic Section, Jodrell Laboratory Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew November, 2013 Declaration I hereby confirm that this thesis is my own work and the material from other sources used in this work has been appropriately and fully acknowledged. Araya Chochai London, November 2013 2 Abstract Slipper orchids (subfamily Cypripedioideae) comprise five genera; Paphiopedilum, Cypripedium, Phragmipedium, Selenipedium, and Mexipedium. Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Paphiopedilum, were studied using nuclear ribosomal ITS and plastid sequence data. The results confirm that Paphiopedilum is monophyletic and support the division of the genus into three subgenera Parvisepalum, Brachypetalum and Paphiopedilum. Four sections of subgenus Paphiopedilum (Pardalopetalum, Cochlopetalum, Paphiopedilum and Barbata) are recovered with strong support for monophyly, concurring with a recent infrageneric treatment. Section Coryopedilum is also recovered with low bootstrap but high posterior probability values.
    [Show full text]
  • CITES and Slipper Orchids
    CITES and Slipper Orchids An introduction to slipper orchids covered by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species Written by H. Noel McGough, David L. Roberts, Chris Brodie and Jenny Kowalczyk Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew United Kingdom The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2006 © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher unless in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published in 2006 by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, UK www.kew.org ISBN 1-84246-128-1 For information or to purchase Kew titles please visit www.kewbooks.com or email [email protected] Cover image: © Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew CONTENTS Introduction ..................................................................................................... i Acknowledgements ........................................................................................ ii How to Use this Presentation Pack ............................................................... iii References and Resources ........................................................................ iv-ix Slide Index ................................................................................................. x-xi Slides and speaker’s notes .......................................................................
    [Show full text]