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ISSN 0036-4665 ISSN 1678-9946 on Line EDITOR‑IN‑CHIEF EDITORS EMERITUS Prof Established: 1959. The year 2009 is the 50th anniversary of continuous publication ISSN 0036-4665 ISSN 1678-9946 on line EDITOR‑IN‑CHIEF EDITORS EMERITUS Prof. Dr. Thales F. de Brito Prof. Dr. Luis Rey (Founding Editor) Associate Editors: Prof. Dr. Marcello Fabiano de Franco Prof. Dr. Carlos da Silva Lacaz Prof. Dr. Pedro Paulo Chieffi EDITORIAL BOARD Alan L. de Melo (Belo Horizonte, MG) Gil Benard (S. Paulo, SP) Mario Mariano (S. Paulo, SP) Alberto Duarte (S. Paulo, SP) Gioconda San‑Blas (Caracas, Venezuela) Mirian N. Sotto (S. Paulo, SP) Angela Restrepo M. (Medellin, Colombia) Govinda Visvesvara (Atlanta, USA) Moisés Goldbaum (S. Paulo, SP) Anna Sara S. Levin (S. Paulo, SP) Heitor F. Andrade Jr. (S. Paulo, SP) Moysés Mincis (S. Paulo, SP) Antonio A. Barone (S. Paulo, SP) Henrique L. Lenzi (Rio de Janeiro, RJ) Moysés Sadigursky (Salvador, BA) Antonio Carlos Nicodemo (S. Paulo, SP) Hiro Goto (S. 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