Must Satan Be Released? Indeed He Must Be: Toward a Biblical Understanding of Revelation 20:3 Gregory H

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Must Satan Be Released? Indeed He Must Be: Toward a Biblical Understanding of Revelation 20:3 Gregory H Volume 25, Number 1 • Spring 2014 Must Satan Be Released? Indeed He Must Be: Toward a Biblical Understanding of Revelation 20:3 Gregory H. Harris Regaining Our Focus: A Response to the Social Action Trend in Evangelical Missions Joel James and Brian Biedebach The Seed of Abraham: A Theological Analysis of Galatians 3 and Its Implications for Israel Michael Riccardi A Review of Five Views on Biblical Inerrancy Norman L. Geisler THE MASTER’S SEMINARY JOURNAL published by THE MASTER’S SEMINARY John MacArthur, President Richard L. Mayhue, Executive Vice-President and Dean Edited for the Faculty: William D. Barrick John MacArthur Irvin A. Busenitz Richard L. Mayhue Nathan A. Busenitz Alex D. Montoya Keith H. Essex James Mook F. David Farnell Bryan J. Murphy Paul W. Felix Kelly T. Osborne Michael A. Grisanti Dennis M. Swanson Gregory H. Harris Michael J. Vlach Matthew W. Waymeyer by Richard L. Mayhue, Editor Michael J. Vlach, Executive Editor Dennis M. Swanson, Book Review Editor Garry D. Knussman, Editorial Consultant The views represented herein are not necessarily endorsed by The Master’s Seminary, its administration, or its faculty. The Master’s Seminary Journal (MSJ) is is published semiannually each spring and fall. Beginning with the May 2013 issue, MSJ is distributed electronically for free. Requests to MSJ and email address changes should be addressed to [email protected]. Articles, general correspondence, and policy questions should be directed to Dr. Michael J. Vlach. Book reviews should be sent to Dr. Dennis M. Swanson. The Master’s Seminary Journal 13248 Roscoe Blvd., Sun Valley, CA 91352 The Master’s Seminary Journal is indexed in Elenchus Bibliographicus Biblicus of Biblica; Christian Periodical Index; and Guide to Social Science & Religion in Periodical Literature. Articles are abstracted in New Testament Abstracts; Old Testament Abstracts; and Religious and Theological Abstracts. This periodical is indexed in the ATLA Religion Database® and it is also included in the full-text ATLASerials® (ATLAS®) collection. Both are products of the American Theological Library Association, 300 S. Wacker Dr., Suite 2100, Chicago, IL 60606, E-mail: [email protected], and www.atla.com. Copyright is waived if photocopied articles are for use in a classroom or local congregation and if the number of copies does not exceed one hundred which are distributed free and include the notice “Copyright (year). Reprinted from The Master’s Seminary Journal.” For any other use, such as posting on the Internet, advance permission is required. ISSN #1066-3959 Volume 25 Spring 2014 Number 1 THE MASTER’S SEMINARY JOURNAL CONTENTS Editorial: The Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy.....................1–10 Richard L. Mayhue Must Satan Be Released? Indeed He Must Be: Toward a Biblical Understanding of Revelation 20:3 ......................11–27 Gregory H. Harris Regaining Our Focus: A Response to the Social Action Trend in Evangelical Missions ...................................29–50 Joel James and Brian Biedebach The Seed of Abraham: A Theological Analysis of Galatians 3 and Its Implications for Israel................................51–64 Michael Riccardi A Review of Five Views on Biblical Inerrancy............................65–96 Norman L. Geisler Reviews ............................................................97–133 Dominique Barthélemy Studies in the Text of the Old Testament: An Introduction to the Hebrew Old Testament Text Project................................97–99 Reviewed by Mark A. Hassler Craig Blomberg Can We Still Believe The Bible? An Evangelical Engagement with Contemporary Questions ...........................99–104 Reviewed by F. David Farnell Gary M. Burge Jesus and the Jewish Festivals......................................105–107 Reviewed by Gregory H. Harris Christopher M. Hays and Christopher B. Ansberry, eds. Evangelical Faith and the Challenges of Historical Criticism ..........107–113 Reviewed by F. David Farnell Walter C. Kaiser, Jr. Mission in the Old Testament: Israel as a Light to the Nations ..........113–114 Reviewed by Mark A. Hassler Andreas J. Köstenberger, L. Scott Kellum, and Charles L. Quarles The Lion and the Lamb: New Testament Essentials from The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown ..........................114–115 Reviewed by Keith Essex Scott M. Manetsch Calvin’s Company of Pastors: Pastoral Care and the Emerging Reformed Church.................................116–117 Reviewed by Jonathan Moorhead Michael J. McClymond and Gerald R. McDermott The Theology of Jonathan Edwards .................................117–119 Reviewed by Jonathan Moorhead George M. Schwab Right in Their Own Eyes: The Gospel According to the Book of Judges ....................................119–121 Reviewed by Michael A. Grisanti John H. Walton and D. Brent Sandy The Lost World of Scripture: Ancient Literary Culture and Biblical Authority......................................121–129 Reviewed by F. David Farnell Barry G. Webb . The Book of Judges ...............................................129–131 Reviewed by Keith Essex MSJ 25/1 (Spring 2014) 1–10 EDITORIAL Because of the supreme importance of a right, high view of Scripture for the man of God, and because of the excellent work done by the International Council on Biblical Inerrancy, I am including the full text of the Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy drafted in October 1978. THE CHICAGO STATEMENT ON BIBLICAL INERRANCY PREFACE The authority of Scripture is a key issue of the Christian Church in this and every age. Those who profess faith in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior are called to show the reality of their discipleship by humbly and faithfully obeying God’s written Word. To stray from Scripture in faith or conduct is disloyalty to our Master. Recog- nition of the total truth and trustworthiness of Holy Scripture is essential to a full grasp and adequate confession of its authority. The following Statement affirms this inerrancy of Scripture afresh, making clear our understanding of it and warning against its denial. We are persuaded that to deny it is to set aside the witness of Jesus Christ and of the Holy Spirit and to refuse that submission to the claims of God’s own Word that marks true Christian faith. We see it as our timely duty to make this affirmation in the face of current lapses from the truth of inerrancy among our fellow Christians and misunderstanding of this doc- trine in the world at large. This Statement consists of three parts: a Summary Statement, Articles of Affir- mation and Denial, and an accompanying Exposition. It has been prepared in the course of a three-day consultation in Chicago. Those who have signed the Summary Statement and the Articles wish to affirm their own conviction as to the inerrancy of Scripture and to encourage and challenge one another and all Christians to growing appreciation and understanding of this doctrine. We acknowledge the limitations of a document prepared in a brief, intensive conference and do not propose that this Statement be given creedal weight. Yet we rejoice in the deepening of our own con- victions through our discussions together, and we pray that the Statement we have signed may be used to the glory of our God toward a new reformation of the Church in its faith, life and mission. 1 2| The Master’s Seminary Journal We offer this Statement in a spirit, not of contention, but of humility and love, which we purpose by God’s grace to maintain in any future dialogue arising out of what we have said. We gladly acknowledge that many who deny the inerrancy of Scripture do not display the consequences of this denial in the rest of their belief and behavior, and we are conscious that we who confess this doctrine often deny it in life by failing to bring our thoughts and deeds, our traditions and habits, into true subjec- tion to the divine Word. We invite response to this Statement from any who see reason to amend its affirmations about Scripture by the light of Scripture itself, under whose infallible authority we stand as we speak. We claim no personal infallibility for the witness we bear, and for any help that enables us to strengthen this testimony to God’s Word we shall be grateful. I. SUMMARY STATEMENT 1. God, who is Himself Truth and speaks truth only, has inspired Holy Scrip- ture in order thereby to reveal Himself to lost mankind through Jesus Christ as Creator and Lord, Redeemer and Judge. Holy Scripture is God’s witness to Himself. 2. Holy Scripture, being God’s own Word, written by men prepared and su- perintended by His Spirit, is of infallible divine authority in all matters upon which it touches: It is to be believed, as God’s instruction, in all that it af- firms; obeyed, as God’s command, in all that it requires; embraced, as God’s pledge, in all that it promises. 3. The Holy Spirit, Scripture’s divine Author, both authenticates it to us by His inward witness and opens our minds to understand its meaning. 4. Being wholly and verbally God-given, Scripture is without error or fault in all its teaching, no less in what it states about God’s acts in creation, about the events of world history, and about its own literary origins under God, than in its witness to God’s saving grace in individual lives. 5. The authority of Scripture is inescapably impaired if this total divine iner- rancy is in any way limited or disregarded, or made relative to a view of truth contrary to the Bible’s own; and such lapses bring serious loss to both the individual and the Church. II. ARTICLES OF AFFIRMATION AND DENIAL Article I. We affirm that the Holy Scriptures are to be received as the author- itative Word of God. We deny that the Scriptures receive their authority from the Church, tradition, or any other human source. Editorial |3 Article II. We affirm that the Scriptures are the supreme written norm by which God binds the conscience, and that the authority of the Church is subordinate to that of Scripture.
Recommended publications
  • Foundational Faith 2/26/03 9:27 AM Page 9
    Foundational Faith 2/26/03 9:27 AM Page 9 CONTENTS Acknowledgments 11 Introduction: The Essentials of Faith 13 1. Laying the Foundation 19 Thomas H. L. Cornman 2. Built Upon the Truth: Biblical Authority 47 Yesterday and Today David Finkbeiner 3. Jesus Christ the Cornerstone: Conceived by God 81 and Born of a Woman Robert K. Rapa 4. God in the Flesh: The Deity of Christ 103 Michael G. Vanlaningham 5. Nothing but the Blood: The Substitutionary 129 Atonement of Christ Gregg Quiggle 6. Risen and Coming King: The Bodily Resurrection 153 and Physical Return of Jesus Christ Kevin D. Zuber 7. Pillar and Ground of the Truth: The Church 173 and Its Doctrine John Koessler 8. Precious Living Truths: Faith and Practice 195 in the Twenty-First Century Michael McDuffee Foundational Faith 2/26/03 9:27 AM Page 19 1 LAYING THE FOUNDATION Thomas H. L. Cornman believe in God, the Father almighty, creator of heaven and I earth. I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord. He was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit and born of the Vir- gin Mary. He suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried. He descended to the dead. On the third day he rose again. He ascended into heaven, and is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting.
    [Show full text]
  • Misdemeanor Warrant List
    SO ST. LOUIS COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE Page 1 of 238 ACTIVE WARRANT LIST Misdemeanor Warrants - Current as of: 09/26/2021 9:45:03 PM Name: Abasham, Shueyb Jabal Age: 24 City: Saint Paul State: MN Issued Date Bail Amount Warrant Type Charge Offense Level 10/05/2020 415 Bench Warrant-fail to appear at a hearing TRAFFIC-9000 Misdemeanor Name: Abbett, Ashley Marie Age: 33 City: Duluth State: MN Issued Date Bail Amount Warrant Type Charge Offense Level 03/09/2020 100 Bench Warrant-fail to appear at a hearing False Pretenses/Swindle/Confidence Game Misdemeanor Name: Abbott, Alan Craig Age: 57 City: Edina State: MN Issued Date Bail Amount Warrant Type Charge Offense Level 09/16/2019 500 Bench Warrant-fail to appear at a hearing Disorderly Conduct Misdemeanor Name: Abney, Johnese Age: 65 City: Duluth State: MN Issued Date Bail Amount Warrant Type Charge Offense Level 10/18/2016 100 Bench Warrant-fail to appear at a hearing Shoplifting Misdemeanor Name: Abrahamson, Ty Joseph Age: 48 City: Duluth State: MN Issued Date Bail Amount Warrant Type Charge Offense Level 10/24/2019 100 Bench Warrant-fail to appear at a hearing Trespass of Real Property Misdemeanor Name: Aden, Ahmed Omar Age: 35 City: State: Issued Date Bail Amount Warrant Type Charge Offense Level 06/02/2016 485 Bench Warrant-fail to appear at a hearing TRAFF/ACC (EXC DUI) Misdemeanor Name: Adkins, Kyle Gabriel Age: 53 City: Duluth State: MN Issued Date Bail Amount Warrant Type Charge Offense Level 02/28/2013 100 Bench Warrant-fail to appear at a hearing False Pretenses/Swindle/Confidence Game Misdemeanor Name: Aguilar, Raul, JR Age: 32 City: Couderay State: WI Issued Date Bail Amount Warrant Type Charge Offense Level 02/17/2016 Bench Warrant-fail to appear at a hearing Driving Under the Influence Misdemeanor Name: Ainsworth, Kyle Robert Age: 27 City: Duluth State: MN Issued Date Bail Amount Warrant Type Charge Offense Level 11/22/2019 100 Bench Warrant-fail to appear at a hearing Theft Misdemeanor ST.
    [Show full text]
  • PRESBYTERIANISM in AMERICA the 20 Century
    WRS Journal 13:2 (August 2006) 26-43 PRESBYTERIANISM IN AMERICA The 20th Century John A. Battle The final third century of Presbyterianism in America has witnessed the collapse of the mainline Presbyterian churches into liberalism and decline, the emergence of a number of smaller, conservative denominations and agencies, and a renewed interest in Reformed theology throughout the evangelical world. The history of Presbyterianism in the twentieth century is very complex, with certain themes running through the entire century along with new and radical developments. Looking back over the last hundred years from a biblical perspective, one can see three major periods, characterized by different stages of development or decline. The entire period begins with the Presbyterian Church being overwhelmingly conservative, and united theologically, and ends with the same church being largely liberal and fragmented, with several conservative defections. I have chosen two dates during the century as marking these watershed changes in the Presbyterian Church: (1) the issuing of the 1934 mandate requiring J. Gresham Machen and others to support the church’s official Board of Foreign Missions, and (2) the adoption of the Confession of 1967. The Presbyterian Church moves to a new gospel (1900-1934) At the beginning of the century When the twentieth century opened, the Presbyterians in America were largely contained in the Presbyterian Church U.S.A. (PCUSA, the Northern church) and the Presbyterian Church in the U.S. (PCUS, the Southern church). There were a few smaller Presbyterian denominations, such as the pro-Arminian Cumberland Presbyterian Church and several Scottish Presbyterian bodies, including the United Presbyterian Church of North America and various other branches of the older Associate and Reformed Presbyteries and Synods.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chronology of Revelation 19—20
    Session #5 The Chronology of Revelation 19—20 The Expositors Seminary Super Seminar—April 8–9, 2016 I. Introduction § Key Question: Do the events of Rev 20:1–6 follow the events of Rev 19:11–21? OR Does Rev 20 take the reader back to the beginning of the NT era so that verses 1–6 describe the present age? Comparison of Views Ø The Sequential View of Premillennialism The Millennium of Rev 20 ____________ the Second Coming of Rev 19 Ø The Recapitulation View of Amillennialism The Millennium of Rev 20 ____________ the Second Coming of Rev 19 II. The Sequential View of Premillennialism A. The Introductory “And I Saw” (Rev 20:1) § Used _______ in Book of Revelation § Almost always introduces _______________ ________________ § Argument is _______________ but places burden of proof on amillennial view B. The Content of the Visions (Rev 20:1–6) § The binding of Satan is ____________ (not present) § The first resurrection is ____________ (not spiritual) § The thousand years is ____________ (not symbolic) Ø Therefore: The chronology of Rev 19-20 must be ________________! 19 C. The Use of “Any Longer” (Rev 20:3) § Rev 12–19 repeatedly highlights the satanic deception of the nations in the second half of the Tribulation (12:9; 13:14; 16:14; 18:23; 19:19–20). § Satan is then locked in the abyss “so that he would not deceive the nations any longer” (Rev 20:3), which indicates the interruption of a deception that was already taking place. § This connection indicates a historical progression in which the binding of Rev 20 is designed to halt the deception described in Rev 12–19.
    [Show full text]
  • Heaven's Got Talent
    HEAVEN’S GOT TALENT by Brian Yapko Copyright Notice CAUTION: Professionals and amateurs are hereby warned that this Work is subject to a royalty. This Work is fully protected under the copyright laws of the United States of America and all countries with which the United States has reciprocal copyright relations, whether through bilateral or multilateral treaties or otherwise, and including, but not limited to, all countries covered by the Pan-American Copyright Convention, the Universal Copyright Convention and the Berne Convention. RIGHTS RESERVED: All rights to this Work are strictly reserved, including professional and amateur stage performance rights. Also reserved are: motion picture, recitation, lecturing, public reading, radio broadcasting, television, video or sound recording, all forms of mechanical or electronic reproduction, such as CD-ROM, CD-I, DVD, information and storage retrieval systems and photocopying, and the rights of translation into non-English languages. PERFORMANCE RIGHTS AND ROYALTY PAYMENTS: All amateur and stock performance rights to this Work are controlled exclusively by Christian Publishers. No amateur or stock production groups or individuals may perform this play without securing license and royalty arrangements in advance from Christian Publishers. Questions concerning other rights should be addressed to Christian Publishers. Royalty fees are subject to change without notice. Professional and stock fees will be set upon application in accordance with your producing circumstances. Any licensing requests and inquiries relating to amateur and stock (professional) performance rights should be addressed to Christian Publishers. Royalty of the required amount must be paid, whether the play is presented for charity or profit and whether or not admission is charged.
    [Show full text]
  • Inmate Release Report Snapshot Taken: 9/28/2021 6:00:10 AM
    Inmate Release Report Snapshot taken: 9/28/2021 6:00:10 AM Projected Release Date Booking No Last Name First Name 9/29/2021 6090989 ALMEDA JONATHAN 9/29/2021 6249749 CAMACHO VICTOR 9/29/2021 6224278 HARTE GREGORY 9/29/2021 6251673 PILOTIN MANUEL 9/29/2021 6185574 PURYEAR KORY 9/29/2021 6142736 REYES GERARDO 9/30/2021 5880910 ADAMS YOLANDA 9/30/2021 6250719 AREVALO JOSE 9/30/2021 6226836 CALDERON ISAIAH 9/30/2021 6059780 ESTRADA CHRISTOPHER 9/30/2021 6128887 GONZALEZ JUAN 9/30/2021 6086264 OROZCO FRANCISCO 9/30/2021 6243426 TOBIAS BENJAMIN 10/1/2021 6211938 ALAS CHRISTOPHER 10/1/2021 6085586 ALVARADO BRYANT 10/1/2021 6164249 CASTILLO LUIS 10/1/2021 6254189 CASTRO JAYCEE 10/1/2021 6221163 CUBIAS ERICK 10/1/2021 6245513 MYERS ALBERT 10/1/2021 6084670 ORTIZ MATTHEW 10/1/2021 6085145 SANCHEZ ARAFAT 10/1/2021 6241199 SANCHEZ JORGE 10/1/2021 6085431 TORRES MANLIO 10/2/2021 6250453 ALVAREZ JOHNNY 10/2/2021 6241709 ESTRADA JOSE 10/2/2021 6242141 HUFF ADAM 10/2/2021 6254134 MEJIA GERSON 10/2/2021 6242125 ROBLES GUSTAVO 10/2/2021 6250718 RODRIGUEZ RAFAEL 10/2/2021 6225488 SANCHEZ NARCISO 10/2/2021 6248409 SOLIS PAUL 10/2/2021 6218628 VALDEZ EDDIE 10/2/2021 6159119 VERNON JIMMY 10/3/2021 6212939 ADAMS LANCE 10/3/2021 6239546 BELL JACKSON 10/3/2021 6222552 BRIDGES DAVID 10/3/2021 6245307 CERVANTES FRANCISCO 10/3/2021 6252321 FARAMAZOV ARTUR 10/3/2021 6251594 GOLDEN DAMON 10/3/2021 6242465 GOSSETT KAMERA 10/3/2021 6237998 MOLINA ANTONIO 10/3/2021 6028640 MORALES CHRISTOPHER 10/3/2021 6088136 ROBINSON MARK 10/3/2021 6033818 ROJO CHRISTOPHER 10/3/2021
    [Show full text]
  • Peter Enns, Ph.D. Abram S
    Peter Enns, Ph.D. Abram S. Clemens Professor of Biblical Studies Eastern University 1300 Eagle Rd. St. Davids, PA 19087 610-­‐341-­‐1491 [email protected] EDUCATION Ph.D. (1989-­‐1994) Harvard University, Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations Dissertation: “Exodus Retold: Ancient Exegesis of the Departure from Egypt in Wis -­‐ 10:15 21 and 19:1-­‐9,” advisor: Dr. James L. Kugel M.A. (1993) Harvard University, Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations M.Div. (1985 -­‐1989) Westminster Theological Seminary (Philadelphia, PA) B.A. (1978-­‐1982) Messiah College (Grantham, PA), Behavioral Science (1979-­‐1982) Rutgers University (New Brunswick, NJ), Psychology (1978-­‐1979) LEARNED SOCIETIES Society of Biblical Literature (1991 -­‐present) Steering Committee: Wisdom in Israelite and Cognate 2006 Traditions ( -­‐2012) Institute for Biblical Research (1991 -­‐present) Executive Committee (2002-­‐04); Board of Directors (2004-­‐07) Editorial Board for Bulletin the for Biblical Research (2002-­‐04) TEACHING EXPERIENCE Fulltime Eastern University (2012-­‐present) Abram S. Clemens Professor of Biblical Studies -­‐ (2014 Present) Affiliate Professor of Biblical Studies (2012-­‐2014) Nature and Meaning of the New Testament; aning Nature and Me of the Old Testament; Romans in Context; Genesis in Context; Biblical Hermeneutics; Research Methodology; Hebrew Prophets ; Israelite History and Historiography; Pentateuch; Developed and taught online s: course Nature and Meaning of the Old Testament, Nature and Meaning of the New Testament Westminster Theological Seminary (1994 -­‐2008) Professor of Old Testament and Biblical Hermeneutics -­‐ (2005 2008) Associate Professor of Old Testament (1997-­‐2005; tenured, 2001) Assistant Professor of Old Testament (1994-­‐97) M.Div./MAR curriculum: Hebrew; Old Testament Introduction; Poetry and Wisdom Literature; Old Testament History and Theology 1 (lectures on upervision Exodus); s of independent courses on Psalms and Proverbs; Preaching from the Old Testament Ph.D./Th.M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Background and Meaning of the Image of the Beast in Rev. 13:14, 15
    Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2016 The Background and Meaning of the Image of the Beast in Rev. 13:14, 15 Rebekah Yi Liu [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Liu, Rebekah Yi, "The Background and Meaning of the Image of the Beast in Rev. 13:14, 15" (2016). Dissertations. 1602. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/1602 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT THE BACKGROUNDS AND MEANING OF THE IMAGE OF THE BEAST IN REV 13:14, 15 by Rebekah Yi Liu Adviser: Dr. Jon Paulien ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STDUENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: THE BACKGROUNDS AND MEANING OF THE IMAGE OF THE BEAST IN REV 13:14, 15 Name of researcher: Rebekah Yi Liu Name and degree of faculty adviser: Jon Paulien, Ph.D. Date Completed: May 2016 Problem This dissertation investigates the first century Greco-Roman cultural backgrounds and the literary context of the motif of the image of the beast in Rev 13:14, 15, in order to answer the problem of the author’s intended meaning of the image of the beast to his first century Greco-Roman readers. Method There are six steps necessary to accomplish the task of this dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • On Protestantism's Uneasy and Diverse Response to Higher Criticism
    Studies in the Bible and Antiquity Volume 8 Article 5 2016 Reflections (Personal and Otherwise) on Protestantism’s Uneasy and Diverse Response to Higher Criticism Peter Enns Eastern University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sba Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, and the Christian Denominations and Sects Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Enns, Peter (2016) "Reflections (Personal and Otherwise) on Protestantism’s Uneasy and Diverse Response to Higher Criticism," Studies in the Bible and Antiquity: Vol. 8 , Article 5. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sba/vol8/iss1/5 This Forum is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in the Bible and Antiquity by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Reflections (Personal and Otherwise) on Protestantism’s Uneasy and Diverse Response to Higher Criticism Peter Enns Middle Protestants Each of us has been asked to address some important questions about the intersection of our own faith traditions and higher criticism— an apt metaphor, since “intersections” are where collisions often hap- pen. This brings me to my topic, Protestantism and higher criticism, a messy subject to be sure. There is hardly a single Protestant perspective on anything. The iterations of Protestantism number in hundreds or even thousands of diverse and even opposed denominations and theologies that stub- bornly resist unification. These persist, rather, in order to be distinct, to lay claim to a more correct expression of the Christian faith.
    [Show full text]
  • Bible Study Lesson Summary, Dec. 6, 2020 Today's Lesson Includes Days 264-270 on Your Reading Guide. the BOOK of the PROPHET I
    Bible Study Lesson Summary, Dec. 6, 2020 Today’s lesson includes Days 264-270 on your reading guide. THE BOOK OF THE PROPHET ISAIAH Is. 14-23: Isaiah lets the nations know that even though He will let them have their way with Israel for a time, they will still have to pay the price for their own wickedness. Mentioned are Babylon, Assyria, Philistia, Moab, Damascus, Ethiopia, Egypt, Edom, Arabia, Jerusalem, Tyre, & Sidon. Some are still in existence but none are the big powers that they hoped to be. I didn’t find much in here to help us. Is. 24: This chapter talks of the devastation that will happen to sinners. Vs. 6, “Therefore a curse devours the earth, and its inhabitants pay for their guilt; therefore they who dwell on earth turn pale, and few men are left.” Is. 25: This chapter gives hope. Heaven is described. Vs. 6-9, “On this mountain the Lord of hosts will provide for all peoples a feast of rich food and choice wines…. On this mountain he will destroy the veil that veils all peoples…he will destroy death forever…. “Let us rejoice and be glad that he has saved us!” Destroying death is great, but keeping us away from sin is still the problem. Is. 26: This chapter continues the themes of the last chapter. Think in terms of the New Jerusalem that was built after the exile and then think of the New Jerusalem of Heaven. Vs. 15: “You have increased the nation, O Lord, increased the nation to your own glory, and extended far all the borders of the land.” Then vs.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Illinois
    UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS THIS tS TO CERTIFY THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Charles K. Telfer ENTITLED......... The Doctrine oM bHcal.. T nerrancy. i nt ^ R? foiled Tradition, 1865-19185 Views of the Bible in an Arc of Division IS APPROVED BY ME AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF............................. ............................................................................................................................ HEAD OF DEPARTMENT OF. OII64 THE DOCTRINE OF BIBLICAL INERRANCY IN THE AMERICAN REFORMED TRADITION, 1865-1918 VIEWS OF THE BIBLE IN AN AGE OF DIVISION BY CHARLES K. TELFER THESIS for the DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS IN LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES College of Liberal Arts and Sciences University of Illinois Urbana, Illinois 1985 I. Introduction There is an increasing unanimity of opinion among historians of America’s cultural, intellectual, and religious history that the years between 1865 and 1935 form a distinct ’’epoch” or ’’period.” A number of important books published in recent years reflect this conception. Lefferts Loetscher in his masterly work on the Presbyterian Church entitled The Broadening Church (1954) deals with the years 1864 to 1936. In I960, George Marsden produced Fundamentalism and American Cultures The Shaping of Twentieth-Century Evangelicalism, 1870-1925. In The Divided Mind of Protestant Amerlcat 1880-1930 (1982), Ferenc Szasz view9 these years as a distinct period in this country’s religious history.1 The years 1865 to 1935 may be typified as an ”age of division” for the American Protestant church. The church as a whole and particular denominations were rift by conflicts over important matters into ’’liberal” and ’’conservative” camps. Of course, the most well-known battles between ’’liberals” and ’’conservatives” took place in the twenties during the Modernist-Fundamentalist Controversy.
    [Show full text]
  • God's Eternal Plan #33 the Book of Life Revelation 20:1115 In
    God’s Eternal Plan #33 The Book Of Life Revelation 20:1115 In Revelation 20:12, 15 there is a reference made to the "book of life." This subject has caused a tremendous amount of confusion for the casual student of the Bible, and has caused an amount of disagreement among Bible scholars. In order for us to better understand what God is saying to us, we will need to go all the way back in the Old Testament to the book of Exodus 32:3034, "Now it came to pass on the next day that Moses said to the people, You have committed a great sin. So now I will go up to the Lord; perhaps I can make atonement for your sin. Then Moses returned to the Lord and said, Oh, these people have committed a great sin, and have made for themselves a god of gold! Yet now, if You will forgive their sin - but if not, I pray, blot me out of Your book which You have written. And the Lord said to Moses, Whoever has sinned against Me, I will blot him out of My book. Now therefore, go, lead the people to the place of which I have spoken to you. Behold, My Angel shall go before you. Nevertheless, in the day when I visit for punishment, I will visit punishment upon them for their sin.” Although this is an Old Testament Scripture, Moses asked God to "blot" his name "out of Your book which You have written." Now, look at God's response, “And the Lord said to Moses, Whoever has sinned against Me, I will blot him out of My book.” The point here is this – the names are already IN the "book." With that thought in mind, look with me at Philippians 4:3, "And I urge you also, true companion, help these women who labored with me in the gospel, with Clement also, and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the Book of Life.” Now, with that thought in mind, look at Revelation 13:7-8, "It was granted to him (the Beast) to make war with the saints and to overcome them.
    [Show full text]