Lyudmila Alexeyeva
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From Assistance to Engagement—A Model for a New Era in U.S
From Assistance to Engagement A Model for a New Era in U.S.-Russian Civil Society Relations CENTER FOR STRATEGIC & CSIS INTERNATIONAL STUDIES A Report of the CSIS Human Rights & Security Initiative 1800 K Street, NW | Washington, DC 20006 author Tel: (202) 887-0200 | Fax: (202) 775-3199 Sarah E. Mendelson E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.csis.org September 2009 CENTER FOR STRATEGIC & CSIS INTERNATIONAL STUDIES From Assistance to Engagement A Model for a New Era in U.S.-Russian Civil Society Relations A Report of the CSIS Human Rights & Security Initiative author Sarah E. Mendelson September 2009 About CSIS In an era of ever-changing global opportunities and challenges, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) provides strategic insights and practical policy solutions to decisionmakers. CSIS conducts research and analysis and develops policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke at the height of the Cold War, CSIS was dedicated to the simple but urgent goal of finding ways for America to survive as a nation and prosper as a people. Since 1962, CSIS has grown to become one of the world’s preeminent public policy institutions. Today, CSIS is a bipartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, DC. More than 220 full-time staff and a large network of affiliated scholars focus their expertise on defense and security; on the world’s regions and the unique challenges inherent to them; and on the issues that know no boundary in an increasingly connected world. Former U.S. -
Documento Scaricato Dal Sito Mininterno.Net - Il Portale Per La Preparazione Ai Concorsi Pubblici - Esercitati GRATIS On-Line! N
N. Domanda A B C D 1 Dove si trova il Darfur, regione in cui Somalia Uganda Sudan Eritrea nel 2003 è iniziato un drammatico conflitto? 2 A quale partito è appartenuto Oscar Partito Repubblicano Partito Socialista Partito Democratico Democrazia Cristiana Luigi Scalfaro? 3 Quale dei seguenti politici italiani è Gianni Letta Raffaele Fitto Graziano Delrio Filippo Patroni Griffi stato sottosegretario alla Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, nei governi Berlusconi? 4 Il 6/1/1980 venne ucciso dalla mafia Presidente della Presidente della Segretario della Sindaco di Palermo Piersanti Mattarella: quale carica Commissione Regione Siciliana Democrazia Cristiana ricopriva? antimafia 5 Alla storia recente di quale paese è Messico Bolivia Venezuela Colombia legata principalmente la figura di Hugo Chavez? 6 Alla storia recente di quale paese è Bielorussia Georgia Russia Ucraina legata principalmente la figura di Julija Tymosenko? 7 Quale incarico ha ricoperto Emma Ministro per gli affari Ministro degli esteri Vicepresidente del Ministro per i rapporti Bonino nel governo Letta europei Consiglio col Parlamento (2013-2014)? 8 Alla storia recente di quale paese è Costa Rica Messico Cuba Venezuela legata principalmente la figura del "subcomandante Marcos"? 9 Nel 2012 è sorta fra Italia e India una La MCS Melody La Exxon Valdez L'Enrica Lexie La Sirius Star controversia internazionale in merito all'arresto di due marò italiani imbarcati, come nuclei militari di protezione, a bordo di quale nave? 10 Quale carica ha ricoperto Yanis Ministro delle finanze -
Lyudmila Alexeyeva
The Life and Legacy of Lyudmila Alexeyeva © 2011 Platon for Human Rights Watch A Symposium on Human Rights in Russia— Past, Present and Future November 14-16, 2019 Lyudmila Alexeyeva, who died on December 8, 2018 at the age of 91, was widely considered the matriarch of the Russian human rights movement. A recipient of several human rights awards, including the Vaclav Havel Human Rights Award in 2015, at the time of her death she was one of the last Soviet dissidents still active in the Russian Federation. She was also a periodic visitor to Indiana University. This symposium considers the incredible longevity of Lyudmila Alexeyeva’s career and her influence on multiple generations of human rights advocates, and looks to prominent human rights activists and scholars from Russia and the U.S. to reflect upon her and her impact on the Russian human rights movement. Panelists include Cathy Cosman, Paul Goldberg, Cathy Fitzpatrick, William Pomeranz, Dmitrii Makarov, Lynne Davidson, Sergei Davidis, Anastasiia Aseeva, Louise Shelley, Tanya Lokshina, and Paul Goble. Co-sponsored by The Russian Studies Workshop, College Arts and Humanities Institute, The Office of the Vice President for International Affairs (OVPIA), The Russian and East European Institute, Hamilton Lugar School of Global and International Studies, Borns Jewish Studies Program, Department of Slavic and East European Languages and Cultures, Department of History, Office of InternationalAffairs, Department of International Studies, Inner Asian and Uralic National Resource Center, Center for Constitutional Democracy, Department of Economics, and Department of Anthropology. Friday, November 15—Dogwood Room, 9am-4:30pm Saturday, November 16—Oak Room, 9am-12:30pm Full program available at the Russian Studies Workshop website at rsw.indiana.edu. -
Rfe/Ri. Inc. Broadcast Archive Daily
RFE/RI. INC. DAILY BROADCAT RL- QuAci-ct,v) BROADCAST ARCHIVE ANALYSES 9g6 ickA4 a JAN vAK/ RADIO FREE EUROPE RADIO UBERTY RADIO LIBERTY DAILY BROADCAST ANALYSIS RUSSIAN SERVICE (For a summary of the news coverage used by the Russian Service please see the end of the DBA.) (An * next to a program indicates designated for translation.) Russian Daily Broadcast Analysis Wednesday, 1 January 1986 D. Felton A. USSR TOPICS -- POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND CULTURAL: 1. Soviet-US Relations. STARTING THE DAY (Voznesenskaya, M 5) recalled the case of American schoolgirl Samantha Smith, who was invited to the USSR after having written a letter to the Kremlin asking why the Soviet leaders were threatening the world with war and who was killed last August in an air crash. The program spoke of a propaganda maneuver by the USSR, and said that while she might have been a source of irritation upon returning home, like other pacifists in the West she was not subjected to any persecution, in contrast to pacifists in such countries as the USSR and the GDR. Commenting on an article in Pionengmya Pravda suggesting that the air crash could have been the work of "enemies" who saw Samantha Smith as an "agent of Moscow," the program said the international declaration of children's rights describes instilling in children a hatred of other peoples as a crime and cited the Bible that those whom miskod children should have a millstone tied around their neck and be thrown into the sea. 2. Dissidents and Human Rights. In HUMAN RIGHTS (Alexeyeva, NY 20), a RERUN from December 26, veteran human rights activist Lyudmila Alexeyeva commented on the deteriorating human rights situation in the USSR in 1985. -
A Survey of Groups, Individuals, Strategies and Prospects the Russia Studies Centre at the Henry Jackson Society
The Russian Opposition: A Survey of Groups, Individuals, Strategies and Prospects The Russia Studies Centre at the Henry Jackson Society By Julia Pettengill Foreword by Chris Bryant MP 1 First published in 2012 by The Henry Jackson Society The Henry Jackson Society 8th Floor – Parker Tower, 43-49 Parker Street, London, WC2B 5PS Tel: 020 7340 4520 www.henryjacksonsociety.org © The Henry Jackson Society, 2012 All rights reserved The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and are not necessarily indicative of those of The Henry Jackson Society or its directors Designed by Genium, www.geniumcreative.com ISBN 978-1-909035-01-0 2 About The Henry Jackson Society The Henry Jackson Society: A cross-partisan, British think-tank. Our founders and supporters are united by a common interest in fostering a strong British, European and American commitment towards freedom, liberty, constitutional democracy, human rights, governmental and institutional reform and a robust foreign, security and defence policy and transatlantic alliance. The Henry Jackson Society is a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales under company number 07465741 and a charity registered in England and Wales under registered charity number 1140489. For more information about Henry Jackson Society activities, our research programme and public events please see www.henryjacksonsociety.org. 3 CONTENTS Foreword by Chris Bryant MP 5 About the Author 6 About the Russia Studies Centre 6 Acknowledgements 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 INTRODUCTION 11 CHAPTER -
Edward Snowden Olayı'nın ABD-Rusya İlişkileri Üzerindeki Etkisi
Journal of International Management and Social Researches Uluslararası Yönetim ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi ISSN:2148-1415 Edward Snowden Olayı’nın ABD-Rusya İlişkileri Üzerindeki Etkileri Fatih SEZGİN Turgut Özal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü [email protected] Özet Dünya basını, 20 Mayıs 2013 tarihinden itibaren elindeki dört adet dizüstü bilgisayarla Hong Kong’a gelen Edward Snowden adlı otuz yaşındaki Amerikalı genci konuşmaya başlamıştır. Snowden’ı bir anda dünya gündemine taşıyan olay; Snowden’ın Amerikan Ulusal Güvenlik Dairesi’nde (U.S. National Security Agency-NSA) çalıştıktan sonra elindeki belgeleri The Guardian Gazetesi yetkililerine vermesi ve bu belgelerin yayınlanmasıdır. Bu ilk yayınlanan belgeler ABD’de şok etkisi yapmış ve ABD Çin’den (Hong Kong Çin yönetiminde olduğu için) Snowden’ın iadesini talep etmiştir. Çin ABD’nin sunduğu gerekçeleri makul bulmadığını beyan ederek Snowden’ı iade etmemiştir. Snowden da hemen Hong Kong’u terk ederek Rusya Federasyonu’na gitmiştir. Uzun bir süre Rusya’da Sheremetyevo Uluslararası Havalimanı’nın transit yolcu bölümünde kalan Snowden daha sonra Rusya’dan bir yıllık sığınma talebinde bulunmuş ve bu talebi de incelenerek kendisine sığınma verilmiştir. ABD ile önce Çin’i daha sonra da Rusya’yı karşı karşıya getiren bu olayda ABD her iki ülkeden de istediğini alamamanın hayal kırıklığını yaşamıştır. Gelinen nokta itibariyle ABD bu olayda kaybeden ülke olarak kayıtlara geçmiştir. Bu çalışmada Snowden olayının genelde ABD dış politikası üzerindeki etkisi özelde de Çin ve Rusya ile olan ilişkileri üzerindeki etkisi ele alınacaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Snowden Olayı, ABD, Çin, Rusya, NSA, Güvenlik. The Effects of Snowden Case on Us-Russia Relations Abstract World media has started to speak about American Edward Snowden aged 30 who came to Hong Kong with his 4 laptops on 20th of May 2013. -
Norwegian Helsinki Committee Annual Report 2012 Annual Report 2012
Norwegian Helsinki Committee Annual Report 2012 Annual Report 2012 Norwegian Helsinki Committee Established in 1977 The Norwegian Helsinki Committee (NHC) is a non-governmental organisation that works to promote respect for human rights, nationally and internationally. Its work is based on the conviction that documentation and active promotion of human rights by civil society is needed for states to secure human rights, at home and in other countries. NHC bases its work on international human rights instruments adopted by the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the Organisation of Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), including the 1975 Helsinki Final Act. The main areas of focus for the NHC are the countries of Europe, North America and Central Asia. The NHC works irrespective of ideology or political system in these countries and maintains political neutrality. How wE work Human rigHts monitoring and reporting Through monitoring and reporting on problematic human rights situations in specific countries, the NHC sheds light on violations of human rights. The NHC places particular emphasis on civil and political rights, including the fundamental freedoms of expression, belief, association and assembly. On-site research and close co-operation with key civil society actors are our main working methods. The NHC has expertise in election observation and has sent numerous observer missions to elections over the last two decades. support of democratic processes By sharing knowledge and with financial assistance, the NHC supports local initiatives for the promotion of an independent civil society and public institutions as well as a free media. A civil society that functions well is a precondition for the development of democracy education and information Through education and information about democracy and human rights, international law and multicultural understanding, we work to increase the focus on human rights violations. -
Russian Political, Economic, and Security Issues and U.S. Interests
Russian Political, Economic, and Security Issues and U.S. Interests Jim Nichol, Coordinator Specialist in Russian and Eurasian Affairs March 5, 2014 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL33407 Russian Political, Economic, and Security Issues and U.S. Interests Summary Russia made uneven progress in democratization during the 1990s, but this limited progress was reversed after Vladimir Putin rose to power in 1999-2000, according to many observers. During this period, the State Duma (lower legislative chamber) became dominated by government- approved parties, gubernatorial elections were abolished, and the government consolidated ownership or control over major media and industries, including the energy sector. The Putin government showed low regard for the rule of law and human rights in suppressing insurgency in the North Caucasus, according to critics. Dmitry Medvedev, Putin’s longtime protégé, was elected president in 2008; President Medvedev immediately designated Putin as prime minister and continued Putin’s policies. In August 2008, the Medvedev-Putin “tandem” directed military operations against Georgia and recognized the independence of Georgia’s separatist South Ossetia and Abkhazia, actions condemned by most of the international community. In late 2011, Putin announced that he would return to the presidency and Medvedev would become prime minister. This announcement, and flawed Duma elections at the end of the year, spurred popular protests, which the government addressed by launching a few reforms and holding pro-Putin rallies. In March 2012, Putin was (re)elected president by a wide margin. The day after Putin’s inauguration in May 2012, the legislature confirmed Medvedev as prime minister. -
The Forgotten Victims: Childhood and the Soviet Gulag, 1929–1953
Number 2203 ISSN: 2163-839X (online) Elaine MacKinnon The Forgotten Victims: Childhood and the Soviet Gulag, 1929–1953 This work is licensed under a CreaƟ ve Commons AƩ ribuƟ on-Noncommercial-No DerivaƟ ve Works 3.0 United States License. This site is published by the University Library System of the University of PiƩ sburgh as part of its D-Scribe Digital Publishing Program, and is cosponsored by the University of PiƩ sburgh Press. Elaine MacKinnon Abstract This study examines a facet of Gulag history that only in recent years has become a topic for scholarly examination, the experiences of children whose par- ents were arrested or who ended up themselves in the camps. It fi rst considers the situation of those who were true “children of the Gulag,” born either in prison or in the camps. Second, the paper examines the children who were left behind when their parents and relatives were arrested in the Stalinist terror of the 1930s. Those left behind without anyone willing or able to take them in ended up in orphanages, or found themselves on their own, having to grow up quickly and cope with adult situations and responsibilities. Thirdly, the study focuses on young persons who themselves ended up in the Gulag, either due to their connections with arrested family members, or due to actions in their own right which fell afoul of Stalinist “legality,” and consider the ways in which their youth shaped their experience of the Gulag and their strategies for survival. The effects of a Gulag childhood were profound both for individuals and for Soviet society as a whole. -
Russia's Abusive Response to the Dagestan Insurgency
HUMAN RIGHTS “Invisible War” Russia’s Abusive Response to the Dagestan Insurgency WATCH “Invisible War” Russia’s Abusive Response to the Dagestan Insurgency Copyright © 2015 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-32477 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JUNE 2015 978-1-6231-32477 Invisible War Russia’s Abusive Response to the Dagestan Insurgency Map .................................................................................................................................... i Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Watch Lists .............................................................................................................................. 2 Abuses -
Russia: Situation of Minorities in Moscow, Including Information on Residence Registration Issues Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Ottawa
Français Home Contact Us Help Search canada.gc.ca Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets Home Extended Response to Information Request RUS32255.EX 12August1999 Russia: Situation of minorities in Moscow, including information on residence registration issues Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Ottawa INTRODUCTION This Extended Response will examine the situation of minorities in Moscow, particularly with regard to obtaining registration in that city; it updates the 27 May 1998 Response to Information Request RUS29376.EX concerning propiska, the residence registration system in Russia and explores new registration regulations in Moscow. The Response is largely based on interviews conducted in Moscow in May and June 1999 with members of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other individuals who work with minorities. RESIDENCE REGISTRATION New registration regulations came into effect in Moscow as of 21 May 1999 (Regulations No. 241-28, 30 March 1999) (Kommersant 22 May 1999, 2). According to the Russian newspaper, Kommersant, a spokesperson for the government stated that the new regulations are in compliance with the Constitutional Court decision of 2 Feb 1998, which ruled as unconstitutional many fundamental aspects of the Russian registration system; but Kommersant claims that this is not the case (ibid.). Some aspects of the regulations that were covered in the press are highlighted below. As per the Constitutional Court decision, the reasons for refusing registration are no longer included in the regulations (ibid.; Nezavisimaya Gazeta 2 July 1999). Both Kommersant and Nezavisimaya Gazeta state that restrictions on the length of stay have been lifted as well and the regulations now allow for temporary registration for up to five years (ibid.; Kommersant 22 May 1999). -
Discourse in Danger: Attacks on Free Expression in Putin's Russia
DISCOURSE IN DANGER ATTACKS ON FREE EXPRESSION IN PUTIN’S RUSSIA DISCOURSE IN DANGER: ATTACKS ON FREE EXPRESSION IN PUTIN’S RUSSIA January 25, 2016 © PEN American Center 2016. All rights reserved. PEN American Center is the largest branch of PEN International, the world’s leading literary and human rights organization. PEN works in more than 100 countries to protect free expression and to defend writers and journalists who are imprisoned, threatened, persecuted, or attacked in the course of their profession. PEN America’s 4,300 members stand together with more than 20,000 PEN writers worldwide in international literary fellowship to carry on the achievements of such past members as James Baldwin, Robert Frost, Allen Ginsberg, Langston Hughes, Arthur Miller, Eugene O’Neill, Susan Sontag, and John Steinbeck. For more information, please visit www.pen.org. Cover photography by Sergey Norin CONTENTS Introduction 4 Overview and Methodology 5 Legal Framework 6 Regulating the Information Space: Roskomnadzor 9 Shaping Children’s Minds 16 Closing Intellectual and Cultural Spaces 19 Reining In Civil Society 22 Conclusion: Navigating the Closing Space 24 Acknowledgments 26 Appendix 1: PEN American Center Letter to the Russian Embassy in Washington, D.C. 27 Appendix 2: Response from Russian Embassy to PEN Request for Comment 28 Endnotes 32 INTRODUCTION Freedom of expression has been one of the worst casu- alties of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s 15-year as- Putin has seized upon sault on democratic institutions and values. When Putin first came to power in 2000, he began systematically to information as a key dismantle, weaken, or fundamentally undermine dem- ocratic institutions, beginning with the press.1 Despite weapon in his fight this frontal attack on the media, some independent voic- es in traditional media remained strong and the rise in to promote Russia’s internet access and social media allowed independent online resources to flourish, including internet news sites, blogs, and social media sites.