Berkhamsted and Tring Sustainable Transport Study
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Berkhamsted and Tring Sustainable Transport Study Berkhamsted and Tring Transport Strategy A supporting document to Dacorum Local Plan 2018-2036 Dacorum Borough Council Project reference: 60630571 Project number: 60630571 22 April 2020 Dacorum Borough Council Supporting Local Plan 2020-2038 Draft for Local Plan Public Consultation - November 2020 Berkhamsted and Tring Sustainable Transport Study Project reference: 60630571 Quality information Prepared by Checked by Verified by Approved by L. Cornwell R. Sharma S. Barnes SP. Willison J. Winkler M. Freua P. Wilcock C. Durbin J. Hayat P. Rodriguez B. Hicks D. Wang AECOM AECOM AECOM AECOM Revision History Revision Revision date Details Authorized Rev 1 06/10/20 Draft Revision 1 SPW – responding to Dacorum Borough Council comments Rev 2 12/10/20 Draft Revision 2 SPW – responding to Hertfordshire County Council comments Prepared for: Dacorum Borough Council In conjunction with Hertfordshire County Council Prepared by: AECOM AECOM House 63-77 Victoria Street St Albans Hertfordshire AL1 3ER United Kingdom T: +44(0)1727 535000 aecom.com © 2020 AECOM Limited. All Rights Reserved. Prepared for: Dacorum Borough Council by AECOM AECOM Berkhamsted and Tring Sustainable Transport Study Project reference: 60630571 Table of Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................... 7 2. Methodology ................................................................................ 12 3. Evidence Summary ...................................................................... 18 4. Objectives .................................................................................... 63 5. Key Challenges ........................................................................... 71 6. Proposed Interventions .............................................................. 101 7. Costs, Delivery and Funding ...................................................... 135 8. Conclusion ................................................................................. 145 Appendices Appendix A – Challenge Audits – Berkhamsted Appendix B – Challenge Audits – Tring Appendix C – Intervention Proforma – Berkhamsted Appendix D – Intervention Proforma – Tring Appendix E – Intervention Proforma – Wider Area Appendix F – Intervention Assessment Framework Appendix G – Intervention Cost Estimates Breakdown Figures Figure 1-1 - Berkhamsted, Tring and the surrounding area .................................................................... 8 Figure 2-1: Berkhamsted and Tring Sustainable Transport Study Staged Approach ........................... 12 Figure 2-2: Example of an Interaction ................................................................................................... 13 Figure 2-3: Hertfordshire Place and Movement Assessment matrix..................................................... 15 Figure 3-1: Map of Berkhamsted .......................................................................................................... 20 Figure 3-2: Map of Tring ........................................................................................................................ 21 Figure 3-3: Bus routes in Berkhamsted ................................................................................................ 24 Figure 3-4: Bus routes in Tring .............................................................................................................. 24 Figure 3-5: Public Rights of Way in Berkhamsted ................................................................................ 25 Figure 3-6: Cycle network in Berkhamsted ........................................................................................... 25 Figure 3-7: Public Rights of Way in Tring .............................................................................................. 26 Figure 3-8: Cycle network in Tring ........................................................................................................ 26 Figure 3-9: Faster (Purple) and Quieter (Green) most used cycle routes across Berkhamsted .......... 27 Figure 3-10: Faster (Purple) and Quieter (Green) most used cycle routes across Tring and surrounding area ................................................................................................................................... 27 Figure 3-11: Berkhamsted Town Centre Accessibility by Bus ............................................................... 29 Figure 3-12: Berkhamsted Town Centre Accessibility by Cycle ............................................................ 29 Figure 3-13: Berkhamsted Town Centre Accessibility on Foot ............................................................. 30 Figure 3-14: Tring Station Accessibility by Bus ..................................................................................... 31 Figure 3-15: Tring Station Accessibility by Cycle .................................................................................. 31 Figure 3-16: Tring Town Centre Accessibility on Foot ........................................................................... 32 Figure 3-17: Berkhamsted MSOAs ....................................................................................................... 35 Figure 3-18: Tring MSOAs .................................................................................................................... 35 Prepared for: Dacorum Borough Council by AECOM AECOM Berkhamsted and Tring Sustainable Transport Study Project reference: 60630571 Figure 3-19: Journey to Work patterns from Berkhamsted ................................................................... 36 Figure 3-20: Journey to Work patterns from Tring ................................................................................ 37 Figure 3-21: Location of schools in Berkhamsted ................................................................................. 38 Figure 3-22: Location of schools in Tring .............................................................................................. 38 Figure 3-23: Berkhamsted Place and Movement Assessment ............................................................. 41 Figure 3-24: Tring Place and Movement Assessment .......................................................................... 42 Figure 3-25: Environmental designations ............................................................................................. 44 Figure 3-26: Flood zones ...................................................................................................................... 45 Figure 3-27: Strategic growth sites in Berkhamsted ............................................................................. 46 Figure 3-28: Strategic growth sites in Tring .......................................................................................... 48 Figure 3-29: Interaction B1 - South-east Berkhamsted to Town Centre and Berkhamsted Station ..... 50 Figure 3-30: Interaction B2 - South-west Berkhamsted to Town Centre and Berkhamsted Station ..... 51 Figure 3-31: Interaction B3 - South-east Berkhamsted to Billet Lane Industrial Estate; Town Centre and Berkhamsted Station to Billet Lane Industrial Estate ..................................................................... 52 Figure 3-32: Interaction B4 - South-west Berkhamsted to Billet Lane Industrial Estate ....................... 54 Figure 3-33: Interaction T1 - East Tring to Tring Station ....................................................................... 55 Figure 3-34: Interaction 2 - West Tring to Town Centre to Tring Station ............................................... 56 Figure 3-35: Interaction T3 - East Tring to Town Centre ....................................................................... 57 Figure 3-36: Interaction T4 - East Tring to Icknield Way Industrial Estate ............................................ 58 Figure 3-37: Interaction T5 - LA5 Development to Icknield Way Industrial Estate ............................... 59 Figure 3-38: Interaction T6 - Tring Station to Icknield Way Industrial Estate ........................................ 60 Figure 4-1: LTP Objectives .................................................................................................................... 65 Figure 4-2: Common Themes extracted from the Local Plan and LTP relevant to the Sustainable Transport Study ..................................................................................................................................... 65 Figure 4-3: Berkhamsted and Tring Sustainable Transport Study Objectives ...................................... 66 Figure 5-1: Map of area included in Interaction B1 ............................................................................... 73 Figure 5-2: On-street cycleway on London Road (A4251) ................................................................... 74 Figure 5-3: Pavement parking on London Road (A4251) ..................................................................... 74 Figure 5-4: Road signs on footway on Station Road ............................................................................ 75 Figure 5-5: Map of area included in Interaction B2 ............................................................................... 76 Figure 5-6: Cyclist on footway on the A4251 between Kitsbury Road and St John’s Well Lane .......... 77 Figure 5-7: Pavement parking on Cross Oak Road .............................................................................. 77 Figure 5-8: Speed radar