DOCSLIB.ORG

Asteraceae) En El Mediterráneo Occidental

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Asteraceae) En El Mediterráneo Occidental DEPARTAMENTO DE BOTÁNICA Estudio biosistemático del género Inula L. (Asteraceae) en el Mediterráneo occidental Memoria que para optar al grado de Doctora en Biología por la Universidad de Salamanca presenta la licenciada María Santos Vicente VºBº del Director VºBº de la Directora D. Enrique Rico Hernández Dª Mª Montserrat Martínez Ortega Salamanca, 2013 DEPARTAMENTO DE BOTÁNICA D. ENRIQUE RICO HERNÁNDEZ, Catedrático de Universidad del Departamento de Botánica de la Universidad de Salamanca y Dª Mª MONTSERRAT MARTÍNEZ ORTEGA, Profesora Titular del Departamento de Botánica de la Universidad de Salamanca, INFORMAN: En calidad de directores de la Memoria de Tesis Doctoral titulada “Estudio biosistemático del género Inula L. (Asteraceae) en el Mediterráneo occidental”, realizada por la Licenciada en Biología Dª María Santos Vicente, consideran finalizado el trabajo y autorizan la presentación, a fin de que pueda ser juzgada por el Tribunal correspondiente. Y para que así conste, firmamos el presente informe en Salamanca, a 11 de junio de 2013. D. Enrique Rico Hernández Dª Mª Montserrat Martínez Ortega Índice de contenidos CAPÍTULO 1.– Introducción ....................................................................................... 1 CAPÍTULO 2.– Beck revisited: phylogeny, karyology and character evolution in the European species of Inula L. (Asteraceae, Inuleae) and resurrection of the genus Corvisartia Mérat..................................................................................................... 19 CAPÍTULO 3.– Chromosome numbers in European species of Inula L. (Asteraceae) . 101 CAPÍTULO 4.– Caracteres micromorfológicos en taxones europeos y norteafricanos del género Inula L. (Asteraceae) y su importancia taxonómica: perspectiva filogenética 107 CAPÍTULO 5.– Nomenclatural revision of the genus Inula L. (Asteraceae) and related genera .................................................................................................................. 143 CAPÍTULO 6.– Síntesis genéricas: géneros Limbarda Adans., Corvisartia Mérat e Inula L. ...... ...................................................................................................................... 191 CAPÍTULO 7.– Conclusiones y resumen ................................................................... 259 ANEXO I.– Listado de material revisado .................................................................. 299 ANEXO II.– Especies del género Inula L. incluidas en el “Decreto de Flora Protegida de Castilla y León”: informes técnicos ......................................................................... 335 ANEXO III.– Especies del género Inula L. incluidas en “Lista Roja y Atlas y Libro Rojo de la Flora Vascular Amenazada de España”: ficha técnica ........................................... 375 ANEXO IV.– Dossier fotográfico .............................................................................. 379 Índice de contenidos (detallado) CAPÍTULO 1.– INTRODUCCIÓN .................................................................................. 1 1.1. Introducción general .................................................................................... 3 1.2. Antecedentes históricos ............................................................................... 4 1.2.1. Contexto taxonómico de Inula s.l.: la familia Asteraceae ................ 4 1.2.2. Rango taxonómico, posición filogenética y delimitación de los géneros integrantes del grupo Inula s.l. ..................................................... 6 1.2.3. Circunscripción de las especies integrantes de los géneros del grupo Inula s.l. .......................................................................................... 12 1.3. Estructura de la memoria de Memoria Doctoral ....................................... 13 1.4. Objetivos generales .................................................................................... 14 1.5. General aims ............................................................................................... 15 1.6. Bibliografía citada ....................................................................................... 16 CAPÍTULO 2.– BECK REVISITED: PHYLOGENY, KARYOLOGY AND CHARACTER EVOLUTION IN THE EUROPEAN SPECIES OF INULA L. (ASTERACEAE, INULEAE) AND RESURRECTION OF THE GENUS CORVISARTIA MÉRAT ............................................. 19 2.1. Introduction ................................................................................................ 21 2.2. Material and methods ................................................................................ 23 2.2.1. DNA extractions and ITS amplifications ......................................... 23 2.2.2. Sequence alignment and editing .................................................... 24 2.2.3. Molecular phylogenetic analysis .................................................... 24 2.2.4. Karyological analysis ....................................................................... 25 2.2.5. Character‐state evolution and taxonomic information ................. 28 2.3. Results ......................................................................................................... 29 2.3.1. Molecular phylogenetic analysis .................................................... 29 2.3.2. Karyology ........................................................................................ 32 2.3.3. Chromosomal and morphological traits evolution ......................... 36 2.4. Discussion ................................................................................................... 41 2.4.1. Paraphyly of Inula s.l. and resurrection of the genus Corvisartia .. 41 2.4.2. The “Inula clade” and infrageneric classification of Inula s.s. in Europe ....................................................................................................... 45 2.4.3. Polyploidy as a major force in the evolution of Inula ..................... 49 2.5. Acknowledgments ...................................................................................... 52 2.6. Literature cited ........................................................................................... 52 Appendix 2.1. List of taxa used in the molecular analysis ................................. 60 Appendix 2.2. Aligned ITS sequences ................................................................ 63 Appendix 2.3. Summary of published chromosome counts in Inuleae ............ 69 Appendix 2.4. Selected revised material belonging to Inula s.l. ....................... 93 Appendix 2.5. New combinations in Corvisartia ............................................... 99 CAPÍTULO 3.– CHROMOSOME NUMBERS IN EUROPEAN SPECIES OF INULA L. (ASTERACEAE) ....................................................................................................... 101 Chromosome numbers in European species of Inula L. (Asteraceae) ............. 103 Literature cited ................................................................................................ 105 CAPÍTULO 4.– CARACTERES MICROMORFOLÓGICOS EN TAXONES EUROPEOS Y NORTEAFRICANOS DEL GÉNERO INULA L. (ASTERACEAE) Y SU IMPORTANCIA TAXONÓMICA: PERSPECTIVA FILOGENÉTICA ........................................................ 107 4.1. Introducción .............................................................................................. 109 4.2. Materiales y métodos ............................................................................... 110 4.2.1. Material vegetal para el análisis filogenético ............................... 110 4.2.2. Análisis filogenético ...................................................................... 111 4.2.3. Selección de los caracteres morfológicos ..................................... 111 4.2.4. Mapeo de los caracteres morfológicos ........................................ 113 4.3. Resultados ................................................................................................ 113 4.3.1. Análisis filogenético ...................................................................... 113 4.3.2. Caracteres morfológicos: descripción y mapeo de caracteres .... 114 4.4. Discusión ................................................................................................... 125 4.4.1. Los caracteres micromorfológicos apoyan la separación del género Corvisartia ............................................................................................... 125 4.4.2. Importancia filogenética del indumento del aquenio .................. 127 4.4.3. Algunos caracteres vegetativos muestran señal filogenética ...... 128 4.4.4. Valor taxonómico de los caracteres micromorfológicos .............. 129 4.5. Agradecimientos ....................................................................................... 130 4.6. Bibliografía citada ..................................................................................... 131 Apéndice 4.1. Lista de taxones empleados en los estudios micromorfológicos mediante SEM .................................................................................................. 134 Ilustraciones ..................................................................................................... 137 CAPÍTULO 5.– NOMENCLATURAL REVISION OF THE GENUS INULA L. (ASTERACEAE) AND RELATED GENERA ......................................................................................... 143 Nomenclature of Inula L. (Asteraceae) and related genera, mainly in Europe, with several typifications and taxonomical notes ..........................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Studies in the Compositae of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra – 3
    Willdenowia 29 – 1999 197 SUSANNE KING-JONES & NORBERT KILIAN Studies in the Compositae of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra – 3. Pluchea aromatica from Socotra is actually a species of Pulicaria (Inuleae) Abstract King-Jones [née Hunger], S. & Kilian, N.: Studies in the Compositae of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra – 3. Pluchea aromatica from Socotra is actually a species of Pulicaria (Inuleae).– Willdenowia 29: 197-202. 1999 – ISSN 0511-9618. An endemic shrub from Socotra, only known from a few late 19th century collections and hitherto misplaced in Pluchea (Plucheeae) is studied with respect to, in particular, flower, achene and pappus morphology. The species is placed in Pulicaria and the new combination Pulicaria aromatica is made. Pluchea aromatica, which was characterized by Isaac Balfour (1888: 126) as “a very beautiful, small, and strongly aromatic shrub of the higher parts of the Haghier hills” is known from only five collections, made during four expeditions to Socotra between 1880 and 1899. In spite of ex- tensive collecting activities on Socotra over the last years, the species has not been recollected. This is rather surprising, as it was collected in the late 19th century not only at higher altitudes of the Haghier Mountains but also on its foothills not far from the main settlement of the island. It was even known locally by a vernacular Socotri name, reported independently from two of its collectors. Balfour had already expressed some uncertainty about the placement of this species in Pluchea. In the course of a revision of Pluchea in the Old World and Australia by the senior au- thor (Hunger 1996, 1997, King-Jones in prep.) it became obvious that the species is not only mis- placed in Pluchea but is not even a member of the Plucheeae.
    [Show full text]
  • FLORA from FĂRĂGĂU AREA (MUREŞ COUNTY) AS POTENTIAL SOURCE of MEDICINAL PLANTS Silvia OROIAN1*, Mihaela SĂMĂRGHIŢAN2
    ISSN: 2601 – 6141, ISSN-L: 2601 – 6141 Acta Biologica Marisiensis 2018, 1(1): 60-70 ORIGINAL PAPER FLORA FROM FĂRĂGĂU AREA (MUREŞ COUNTY) AS POTENTIAL SOURCE OF MEDICINAL PLANTS Silvia OROIAN1*, Mihaela SĂMĂRGHIŢAN2 1Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Tîrgu Mureş, Romania 2Mureş County Museum, Department of Natural Sciences, Tîrgu Mureş, Romania *Correspondence: Silvia OROIAN [email protected] Received: 2 July 2018; Accepted: 9 July 2018; Published: 15 July 2018 Abstract The aim of this study was to identify a potential source of medicinal plant from Transylvanian Plain. Also, the paper provides information about the hayfields floral richness, a great scientific value for Romania and Europe. The study of the flora was carried out in several stages: 2005-2008, 2013, 2017-2018. In the studied area, 397 taxa were identified, distributed in 82 families with therapeutic potential, represented by 164 medical taxa, 37 of them being in the European Pharmacopoeia 8.5. The study reveals that most plants contain: volatile oils (13.41%), tannins (12.19%), flavonoids (9.75%), mucilages (8.53%) etc. This plants can be used in the treatment of various human disorders: disorders of the digestive system, respiratory system, skin disorders, muscular and skeletal systems, genitourinary system, in gynaecological disorders, cardiovascular, and central nervous sistem disorders. In the study plants protected by law at European and national level were identified: Echium maculatum, Cephalaria radiata, Crambe tataria, Narcissus poeticus ssp. radiiflorus, Salvia nutans, Iris aphylla, Orchis morio, Orchis tridentata, Adonis vernalis, Dictamnus albus, Hammarbya paludosa etc. Keywords: Fărăgău, medicinal plants, human disease, Mureş County 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Phd Federica Gilardelli A5
    Vegetation dynamics and restoration trials in limestone quarries: the Botticino case study (Brescia, Italy) Federica Gilardelli UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI MILANO – BICOCCA Facoltà di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Naturali Vegetation dynamics and restoration trials in limestone quarries: the Botticino case study (Brescia, Italy) Federica Gilardelli PhD thesis in Environmental Science XXV cycle Tutor: Cotutors: Prof. Sandra Citterio Prof. Sergio Sgorbati Dr. Rodolfo Gentili Dr. Stefano Armiraglio Collaborations: Dr. Ing. Sergio Savoldi Dr. Pierangelo Barossi February 2013 To all the quarrymen and their families. A tutti i cavatori e le loro famiglie. Background. All over the world, the naturalistic restoration of abandoned quarry areas represents a real challenge because of the very adverse initial site conditions for plant species colonization. In order to identify the best restoration practices, the present thesis considered, as a case study, the “Botticino extractive basin” (Lombardy, Italy), that is today the second greatest Italian extractive basin and it is famous worldwide for the limestone extraction. In particular, the thesis proposes a multidisciplinary approach based on the study of the local vegetation dynamics, laboratory tests, plant selection for restoration and field experiments to test different restoration techniques. Methods. Spontaneous vegetation dynamics over the whole extractive basin was studied by an ecological approach through 108 plots, that were carried out on surfaces whose “disused time” from quarry abandonment was known; data were analysed by cluster analysis and Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) and compared to the available data on grassland and woodlands related to the study area. We identified successional phases according to the trend of the most common species whose cover significantly increases or decreases with time.
    [Show full text]
  • Syn. Varthemia Iphionoides): a Review
    European Journal of Medicinal Plants 31(14): 84-97, 2020; Article no.EJMP.61923 ISSN: 2231-0894, NLM ID: 101583475 Pharmacological Properties and Chemical Constituents of Chiliadenus iphionoides (Syn. Varthemia iphionoides): A Review Abeer R. Abdelhalim1* 1Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taibah University, 30002, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia. Author’s contribution The sole author designed, analysed, interpreted and prepared the manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/EJMP/2020/v31i1430318 Editor(s): (1) Dr. Prem K. Ramasamy, Brandeis University, USA. (2) Marcello Iriti, University of Milan, Italy. Reviewers: (1) Hossny Awad Hassan, Cairo University, Egypt. (2) Christopher Edet Ekpenyong, University of Uyo, Nigeria. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle4.com/review-history/61923 Received 02 July 2020 Accepted 07 October 2020 Review Article Published 14 October 2020 ABSTRACT Chiliadenus iphionoides (Boiss. & Blanche) Brullo has been used in traditional medicine for different medical issues including stomach ailments, diabetes, male and female fertility problems, eye infection, kidney stones, and as an anti-inflammatory. Extracts of C. iphionoides have shown to exhibit useful pharmacological activities. Phytochemical studies have shown the existence of many biologically active compounds, such as essential oils, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds. This review aims to collect the published research about the traditional uses, chemical constituents, and pharmacological properties of C. iphionoides. This review showed that different extracts and active ingredients of C. iphionoides had various pharmacological properties such as anticancer, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antispasmodic, and antiplatelet activities which might be due to the excitant of flavonoids and phenolic compounds. Chiliadenus iphionoides and its constituents exhibit many pharmacological properties that play a crucial role in human health, therefore, clinical trials should be conducted to study the valuable effects of the active ingredients of C.
    [Show full text]
  • Tebenna Micalis – Zilveroogje (Lepidoptera: Choreutidae) Nieuw Voor De Belgische Fauna
    Tebenna micalis – Zilveroogje (Lepidoptera: Choreutidae) nieuw voor de Belgische fauna Guido De Prins & Ruben Meert Samenvatting: Op 7 november 2015 werd te Zandvliet/Berendrecht in de “Ruige Heide” met een skinnerval een exemplaar van Tebenna micalis (Mann, 1857) (Zilveroogje) waargenomen. Bij nader onderzoek bleek dit zeker niet de eerste waarneming in België te zijn. Er staan reeds 35 meldingen op waarnemingen.be (december 2015). Het eerste waargenomen exemplaar komt op naam van Ruben Meert: op 02.viii.2013 te Lebbeke, Oost-Vlaanderen. Abstract: On 7 November 2015, a specimen of Tebenna micalis (Mann, 1857) was observed in a skinner trap in the domain “Ruige Heide” at Zandvliet/Berendrecht. This is certainly not the first record of this species in Belgium since there are already 35 other records on the site waarnemingen.be. The first specimen was observed by Ruben Meert on 2 August 2013 at Lebbeke, East Flanders. Résumé: Le 7 novembre 2015, un exemplaire de Tebenna micalis (Mann, 1857) a été observé dans un piège Skinner dans le domaine “Ruige Heide” à Zandvliet/Berendrecht. Il ne s’agit certainement pas de la première mention de cette espèce en Belgique, puisqu’il y a déjà 35 autres mentions sur le site web waarnemingen.be. Le tout premier exemplaire a été trouvé par Ruben Meert le 2 août 2013 à Lebbeke, Flandre Orientale. Key words: Tebenna micalis – Faunistics – Lepidoptera – New record – Belgium. De Prins G.: Markiezenhof 32, B-2170 Merksem/Antwerpen, Belgium. [email protected] Meert R.: Grote Snijdersstraat 75, B-9280 Lebbeke, Belgium. [email protected] Inleiding Poperinge: 1 imago (Margaux Boeraeve en Ward Op 7 november 2015 werd in een skinnerval, Tamsyn).
    [Show full text]
  • Book of Abstracts.Pdf
    1 List of presenters A A., Hudson 329 Anil Kumar, Nadesa 189 Panicker A., Kingman 329 Arnautova, Elena 150 Abeli, Thomas 168 Aronson, James 197, 326 Abu Taleb, Tariq 215 ARSLA N, Kadir 363 351Abunnasr, 288 Arvanitis, Pantelis 114 Yaser Agnello, Gaia 268 Aspetakis, Ioannis 114 Aguilar, Rudy 105 Astafieff, Katia 80, 207 Ait Babahmad, 351 Avancini, Ricardo 320 Rachid Al Issaey , 235 Awas, Tesfaye 354, 176 Ghudaina Albrecht , Matthew 326 Ay, Nurhan 78 Allan, Eric 222 Aydınkal, Rasim 31 Murat Allenstein, Pamela 38 Ayenew, Ashenafi 337 Amat De León 233 Azevedo, Carine 204 Arce, Elena An, Miao 286 B B., Von Arx 365 Bétrisey, Sébastien 113 Bang, Miin 160 Birkinshaw, Chris 326 Barblishvili, Tinatin 336 Bizard, Léa 168 Barham, Ellie 179 Bjureke, Kristina 186 Barker, Katharine 220 Blackmore, 325 Stephen Barreiro, Graciela 287 Blanchflower, Paul 94 Barreiro, Graciela 139 Boillat, Cyril 119, 279 Barteau, Benjamin 131 Bonnet, François 67 Bar-Yoseph, Adi 230 Boom, Brian 262, 141 Bauters, Kenneth 118 Boratyński, Adam 113 Bavcon, Jože 111, 110 Bouman, Roderick 15 Beck, Sarah 217 Bouteleau, Serge 287, 139 Beech, Emily 128 Bray, Laurent 350 Beech, Emily 135 Breman, Elinor 168, 170, 280 Bellefroid, Elke 166, 118, 165 Brockington, 342 Samuel Bellet Serrano, 233, 259 Brockington, 341 María Samuel Berg, Christian 168 Burkart, Michael 81 6th Global Botanic Gardens Congress, 26-30 June 2017, Geneva, Switzerland 2 C C., Sousa 329 Chen, Xiaoya 261 Cable, Stuart 312 Cheng, Hyo Cheng 160 Cabral-Oliveira, 204 Cho, YC 49 Joana Callicrate, Taylor 105 Choi, Go Eun 202 Calonje, Michael 105 Christe, Camille 113 Cao, Zhikun 270 Clark, John 105, 251 Carta, Angelino 170 Coddington, 220 Carta Jonathan Caruso, Emily 351 Cole, Chris 24 Casimiro, Pedro 244 Cook, Alexandra 212 Casino, Ana 276, 277, 318 Coombes, Allen 147 Castro, Sílvia 204 Corlett, Richard 86 Catoni, Rosangela 335 Corona Callejas , 274 Norma Edith Cavender, Nicole 84, 139 Correia, Filipe 204 Ceron Carpio , 274 Costa, João 244 Amparo B.
    [Show full text]
  • Registrering Og Overvåking Av Utvalgte Insektarter I Oslo Kommune 2005
    Registrering og overvåking av utvalgte insektarter i Oslo kommune 2005 Anders Endrestøl Øivind Gammelmo Lars Ove Hansen Ole J. Lønnve Stefan Olberg Leif Aarvik ii Registrering og overvåking av utvalgte insektarter i Oslo kommune FORORD Nasjonalt senter for insektskartlegging (NSI) ved Naturhistorisk museum, Univer- sitetet i Oslo, har i samarbeid med Norsk Naturarv utført kartlegging av utvalgte insektarter og potensielle biotoper for disse på noen av øyene i indre Oslofjord i 2005. Insektene er en gruppe som i lengre tid har vært oversett av forvaltningen, og som ge- nerelt sett ikke har vært vurdert når man har gjort kartlegginger av biologisk mangfold (eks Markussen 1999 og Bjureke 2002). I tillegg er det svært mangelfull kunnskap om utbredelse for de enkelte artene, og man vet engang ikke hvor mange arter som finnes innenfor Oslo kommune. Det er derfor gledelig og svært viktig at de entomolo- giske verdiene, som tallmessig representerer det største biologiske mangfoldet, også blir tatt med i betraktningen. NSI har i dette arbeidet, sammen med Norsk Naturarv, valgt ut et fåtall rødlistede arter som det ville være naturlig å begynne overvåknings- arbeidet med. Dette utvalget ble gjort etter en vurdering av enkelte sjeldne og truete arters økologi og utbredelse, der sannsynligheten var høy for at disse ville finnes på de aktuelle øyene. Sammenfallende for artene er at de har en sørlig, begrenset utbredelse i press- utsatte områder, og at det foreligger få registreringer av artene tidligere. Ingen av artene i undersøkelsen er dessuten tidligere registrert på de aktuelle lokalitene. Dette gjør at det er et stort behov for å øke kunnskapen om deres utbredelse og hva som på- virker den.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization of the Wild Trees and Shrubs in the Egyptian Flora
    10 Egypt. J. Bot. Vol. 60, No. 1, pp. 147-168 (2020) Egyptian Journal of Botany http://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/ Characterization of the Wild Trees and Shrubs in the Egyptian Flora Heba Bedair#, Kamal Shaltout, Dalia Ahmed, Ahmed Sharaf El-Din, Ragab El- Fahhar Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, 31527, Tanta, Egypt. HE present study aims to study the floristic characteristics of the native trees and shrubs T(with height ≥50cm) in the Egyptian flora. The floristic characteristics include taxonomic diversity, life and sex forms, flowering activity, dispersal types,economic potential, threats and national and global floristic distributions. Nine field visits were conducted to many locations all over Egypt for collecting trees and shrubs. From each location, plant and seed specimens were collected from different habitats. In present study 228 taxa belonged to 126 genera and 45 families were recorded, including 2 endemics (Rosa arabica and Origanum syriacum subsp. sinaicum) and 5 near-endemics. They inhabit 14 habitats (8 natural and 6 anthropogenic). Phanerophytes (120 plants) are the most represented life form, followed by chamaephytes (100 plants). Bisexuals are the most represented. Sarcochores (74 taxa) are the most represented dispersal type, followed by ballochores (40 taxa). April (151 taxa) and March (149 taxa) have the maximum flowering plants. Small geographic range - narrow habitat - non abundant plants are the most represented rarity form (180 plants). Deserts are the most rich regions with trees and shrubs (127 taxa), while Sudano-Zambezian (107 taxa) and Saharo-Arabian (98 taxa) was the most. Medicinal plants (154 taxa) are the most represented good, while salinity tolerance (105 taxa) was the most represented service and over-collecting and over-cutting was the most represented threat.
    [Show full text]
  • Vertical Stratification of Plant-Pollinator Interactions in A
    A peer-reviewed version of this preprint was published in PeerJ on 22 June 2018. View the peer-reviewed version (peerj.com/articles/4998), which is the preferred citable publication unless you specifically need to cite this preprint. Klecka J, Hadrava J, Koloušková P. 2018. Vertical stratification of plant–pollinator interactions in a temperate grassland. PeerJ 6:e4998 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4998 1 Vertical stratification of plant-pollinator 2 interactions in a temperate grassland 1 1,2 1 3 Jan Klecka , Jir´ıHadravaˇ , and Pavla Kolouskovˇ a´ 1 4 Czech Academy of Sciences, Biology Centre, Institute of Entomology, Ceskˇ e´ 5 Budejovice,ˇ Czech Republic 2 6 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech 7 Republic 8 Corresponding author: 9 Jan Klecka 10 Email address: [email protected] 11 ABSTRACT 12 Visitation of plants by different pollinators depends on individual plant traits, spatial context, and other 13 factors. A neglected aspect of small-scale variation of plant-pollinator interactions is the role of vertical 14 position of flowers. We conducted a series of experiments to study vertical stratification of plant-pollinator 15 interactions in a dry grassland. We observed flower visitors on cut inflorescences of Centaurea scabiosa 16 and Inula salicina placed at different heights above ground in two types of surrounding vegetation: short 17 and tall. Even at such a small-scale, we detected significant shift in total visitation rate of inflorescences 18 in response to their vertical position. In short vegetation, inflorescences close to the ground were visited 19 more frequently, while in tall vegetation, inflorescences placed higher received more visits.
    [Show full text]
  • Samenkatalog Graz 2016.Pdf
    SAMENTAUSCHVERZEICHNIS Index Seminum Seed list Catalogue de graines des Botanischen Gartens der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz Ernte / Harvest / Récolte 2016 Herausgegeben von Christian BERG, Kurt MARQUART & Jonathan WILFLING ebgconsortiumindexseminum2012 Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Januar 2017 Botanical Garden, Institute of Plant Sciences, Karl- Franzens-Universität Graz 2 Botanischer Garten Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz Holteigasse 6 A - 8010 Graz, Austria Fax: ++43-316-380-9883 Email- und Telefonkontakt: [email protected], Tel.: ++43-316-380-5651 [email protected], Tel.: ++43-316-380-5747 Webseite: http://garten.uni-graz.at/ Zitiervorschlag : BERG, C., MARQUART, K. & Wilfling, J. (2017): Samentauschverzeichnis – Index Seminum – des Botanischen Gartens der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Samenernte 2016. – 54 S., Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz. Personalstand des Botanischen Gartens Graz: Institutsleiter: Ao. Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Helmut MAYRHOFER Wissenschaftlicher Gartenleiter: Dr. Christian BERG Gartenverwalter: Jonathan WILFLING, B. Sc. Gärtnermeister: Friedrich STEFFAN GärtnerInnen: Doris ADAM-LACKNER Viola BONGERS Magarete HIDEN Franz HÖDL Kurt MARQUART Franz STIEBER Ulrike STRAUSSBERGER Monika GABER Gartenarbeiter: Philip FRIEDL René MICHALSKI Oliver KROPIWNICKI Gärtnerlehrlinge: Gabriel Buchmann (1. Lehrjahr) Bahram EMAMI (3. Lehrjahr) Mario MARX (3. Lehrjahr) 3 Inhaltsverzeichnis / Contents / Table des matières Abkürzungen / List of abbreviations / Abréviations
    [Show full text]
  • Algerian Inuleae Tribe Species Distribution Modeling Under­ Influence of Current and Future Climate Conditions
    Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 57: 23-31, 2020 BRC www.brc.amu.edu.pl DOI 10.2478/biorc-2020-0002 Submitted 28.02.2020, Accepted 31.03.2020 Algerian Inuleae tribe species distribution modeling under influence of current and future climate conditions Djilali Tahri*, Fatiha Elhouiti, Mohamed Ouinten & Mohamed Yousfi Laboratoire des Sciences Fondamentales à l’Université Amar Telidji de Laghouat, Route de Ghardaïa BP37G (03000), Laghouat, Algérie; ORCID: DT https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9408-6188, FE https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-1428 *corresponding author ([email protected]) Abstract. This study aims to predict the impact of bioclimatic variables in current and future climatic scenarios on the distribution of Inuleae tribe species. Modeling the distribution of 30 species of the Inuleae tribe in Algeria was carried out with a maximum entropy model. Two models with 99 occurrence points were obtained with mean values of Area Under a Curve (AUC) of 0.987±0.01 and 0.971±0.02, reflecting excellent predictive power. Three bioclimatic variables contributed mainly to the first model and four - to the second one with cumulative contributions of 83.8% and 79%, respectively elucidating differences between species of the two major climatic zones in Algeria: the Tell and the Sahara. Two-dimensional niches of Algerian Inuleae species allowed to distinguish these two groups with the distribution of 18 Tell species, characterized by high rainfall (14-18°C, 400-1000 mm) and the other 12 species – distributed in hot and dry environments (17-24°C, 20-200 mm). Modeling the distribution under future conditions showed that habitats of the Saharan region would be much less suitable for these species with a variation in the annual mean temperature increase up to 20% and a decrease in annual precipitation, which could raise to 11 and 15%.
    [Show full text]
  • Edible Halophytes of the Mediterranean Basin Potential
    Trends in Food Science & Technology 74 (2018) 69–84 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Trends in Food Science & Technology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tifs Review Edible halophytes of the Mediterranean basin: Potential candidates for novel T food products ∗ ∗∗ S.A. Petropoulosa, , A. Karkanisa, N. Martinsb, I.C.F.R. Ferreirab, a Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Fytokou Street, 38446, Nea Ionia, Magnesia, Greece b Mountain Research Centre (CIMO), ESA, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 1172, 5301-855 Bragança, Portugal ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Background: Recent trends in the food science industry and consumers’ preferences for diversified diets suggest Edible greens the consumption of wild greens not only as diet complements but also as healthy and functional foods for Halophytic species targeted conditions, rendering its commercial cultivation of major importance in order to avoid irrational Mediterranean diet gathering and genetic erosion threats. The Mediterranean basin abounds in wild edible species which have been Native plants used for food and medicinal purposes by human throughout the centuries. Many of these species can be found Underutilized species near coastal areas and usually grow under saline conditions, while others can adapt in various harsh conditions Wild greens including high salinity. Scope and approach: The aim of this review focuses on listing and describing the most important halophyte species that traditionally have been gathered by rural communities of the Mediterranean basin, while special interest will be given on their chemical composition and health promoting components. Cases of commercially cultivated halophytes will be also presented to highlight their potential as alternative cash crops, while results from in vitro and in vivo health effects will be presented.
    [Show full text]