Soviet Inturist and Foreign Travel to the Latvian SSR in the Post-Stalin Era a Case of Ethnic Tourism
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Foreign Visitors and the Post-Stalin Soviet State
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2016 Porous Empire: Foreign Visitors And The oP st- Stalin Soviet State Alex Hazanov Hazanov University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Hazanov, Alex Hazanov, "Porous Empire: Foreign Visitors And The osP t-Stalin Soviet State" (2016). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2330. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2330 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2330 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Porous Empire: Foreign Visitors And The oP st-Stalin Soviet State Abstract “Porous Empire” is a study of the relationship between Soviet institutions, Soviet society and the millions of foreigners who visited the USSR between the mid-1950s and the mid-1980s. “Porous Empire” traces how Soviet economic, propaganda, and state security institutions, all shaped during the isolationist Stalin period, struggled to accommodate their practices to millions of visitors with material expectations and assumed legal rights radically unlike those of Soviet citizens. While much recent Soviet historiography focuses on the ways in which the post-Stalin opening to the outside world led to the erosion of official Soviet ideology, I argue that ideological attitudes inherited from the Stalin era structured institutional responses to a growing foreign presence in Soviet life. Therefore, while Soviet institutions had to accommodate their economic practices to the growing numbers of tourists and other visitors inside the Soviet borders and were forced to concede the existence of contact zones between foreigners and Soviet citizens that loosened some of the absolute sovereignty claims of the Soviet party-statem, they remained loyal to visions of Soviet economic independence, committed to fighting the cultural Cold War, and profoundly suspicious of the outside world. -
Dear Friends, Contents
Dear Friends, This is a vibrant moment in Latvian film. from the 1960s to the present day, and who By Dita Rietuma, Riga, Latvia, was chosen as the host location is a past recipient of an EFA award. director of the of the 2014 European Film Academy awards Animation is also an essential part of National Film ceremony. 2014 was also marked as a time Latvian cinema – both puppet and illustrated Centre of Latvia when a new generation of directors came animation have been evolving in Latvia since into Latvian cinema. Many – journalists, the 1970s. 2014 saw two cardinally-different critics – are likening them to the French features: The Golden Horse, based on a New Wave of the 1960s, with their realistic, national classic, and Rocks in M y Pockets – an impulsive aesthetic and take on original, feministic and very personal view the zeitgeist of the time. Mother, I Love from director Signe Baumane, it is also You (2013) by Jānis Nords and Modris (2014) by Latvia’s contender for the Oscars. Juris Kursietis, have received awards and Latvia is open to collaboration, offering a recognition at the Berlinale and San multitude of diverse locations and several Sebastian festivals respectively. tax-rebate schemes, but most A strong documentary film tradition importantly – a positive and vital cinematic continues on in Latvia, and is embodied by environment. living legend, documentary filmmaker Ivars Discover Latvia, its films, filmmakers and Seleckis, whose career has spanned a period creative opportunities! 6 Contents Doing It Right. Overview 2 A Poetic Touch. Director Ivars Seleckis 8 From Behind the Listening Post. -
THE WORLD KNOWS LATVIA BY... Text by Phd Raimonds Cerüzis
Inventors from Latvia. Scientific, cultural and other achievements. THE WORLD KNOWS LATVIA BY... Text by PhD Raimonds Cerüzis The world’s oldest civilisations have understood that a nation’s greatest treasure is its people. Latvia is an exceptional example of how great people and great ideas are often born in relatively small countries. Over the centuries, Latvia’s geopolitical situation has been shaped by its strategic Baltic Sea location at the crossroads of trade and conflicting large power interests. The dynamic forces that forged Latvia’s turbulent history have produced a unique set of values, traits and characteristics in its people and have led to their recognition around the world. This is just a brief look at the achievements and contributions of some of the world famous scientists, inventors, artists, athletes, and businessmen whose lives originated or were influenced by Latvia. Also notable are those exhibiting a characteristically Latvian attribute—a passion for exploration, innovation and adventure. The invention of Technical and scientific nitrate fertilisers and a c h i e v e m e n t s Wilhelm Ostwald ( 1 8 5 3 Ð 1 9 3 2 ) The outstanding Rîga-born chemist Wilhelm Ostwald, professor at The world’s smallest mechanical camera, Rîga Polytechnic and Leipzig University, worked intensively from 1875 on the Minox, and its inventor the analysis of catalytic chemical processes and discovered the Walter Zapp fundamental laws of homogenous catalysis of acids and bases, without (1905Ð2003) which the modern-day chemical industry is unimaginable. The method of obtaining nitric acid devised by Ostwald (the ‘Ostwald Process’) was first applied during the First World War for making explosives. -
American Tourism to the Eastern Bloc, 1960-1975
Seeing Red: American Tourism to the Eastern Bloc, 1960-1975 A Thesis Presented to the Academic Faculty by Kayleigh Georgina Haskin In Partial Fulfillment of the Degree Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in History, Technology, and Society with the Research Option Georgia Institute of Technology May 2018 Acknowledgements I am extremely grateful to everyone who played a large or small role in the completion of this project. I would especially like to thank Dr. Kate Pride Brown, my research mentor, for all of her encouragement and guidance during this project; Dr. Laura Bier for being a flexible second-reader; Dr. Tobias Wilson-Bates for his detailed and constructive comments on the drafts I submitted; Kayla McManus-Viana for her enthusiasm and willingness to help edit, even during finals week; and finally, I would like to thank my parents for all of their inspiration and support over the past twenty years. Abstract Theoretical literature asserts that tourism should lead to better interactions between nations with different ideas and cultures. However, empirical studies find that this is often not the case, and certain pre-trip factors are more influential in changing tourists’ opinions than the experience itself. This study examines one of these potential factors: the role that the news media plays in shaping public opinion about foreign countries prior to travel. Using a case study of American tourists to the Eastern Bloc from 1960-1975, this paper suggests that media portrayal contributed to the negative views Americans held of the Soviet Union and the lack of opinion change after travel. -
Joint Stock Company Olainfarm
JOINT STOCK COMPANY OLAINFARM (UNIFIED REGISTRATION NUMBER 40003007246) CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008 (12TH FINANCIAL YEAR) PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS, AS ADOPTED BY THE EU TOGETHER WITH INDEPENDENT AUDITORS‟ REPORT Olaine, 2009 AS Olainfarm Consolidated annual report 2008 Address: Rūpnīcu iela 5, Olaine, LV-2114 Unified registration number: 40003007246 2 AS Olainfarm Consolidated annual report 2008 Address: Rūpnīcu iela 5, Olaine, LV-2114 Unified registration number: 40003007246 3 AS Olainfarm Consolidated annual report 2008 Address: Rūpnīcu iela 5, Olaine, LV-2114 Unified registration number: 40003007246 CONTENTS CONTENTS 4 General information 5 Management report 8 Statement of Responsibility of the Management 13 Consolidated income statement 14 Consolidated balance sheet 15 Consolidated cash flow statement 17 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 18 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 19 4 AS Olainfarm Consolidated annual report 2008 Address: Rūpnīcu iela 5, Olaine, LV-2114 Unified registration number: 40003007246 General information Name of the Parent Company Olainfarm Legal status of the Parent Company Joint stock Company Unified registration number, place and 40003007246 date of registration Riga, 10 June 1991 (re-registered on 27 March 1997) Registered office Rūpnīcu iela 5 Olaine, Latvia, LV-2114 Major shareholders SIA Olmafarm (42.56 %) Rūpnīcu iela 5 Olaine, Latvia, LV-2114 Juris Savickis (26.17 %) Board Valērijs Maligins, Chairman of the Board (President) Positions held in other companies: SIA Aroma, Chairman of the Board, SIA Olmafarm, Chairman of the Board, SIA New Classic, Board Member (resigned on 08/08/2008) Participation in other companies: Non-governmental organisation Latvian Academic Library Foundation, Nature Restoration Foundation, SIA Vega MS (60%), SIA Briz (51%), SIA Olfa Press (45%), SIA Carbochem (50%), SIA Aroma (100%), SIA Olmafarm (100%). -
Ewa M. Thompson Three Perceptions of the Fall of Communism
Ewa M. Thompson Three Perceptions of the Fall of Communism: American, Russian, and East European, and Their Possible Role in Future Conflicts* Henry Kissinger recently wrote that two distinctly different processes are now taking place in Russia and eastern Europe. The first is the abolition of communism and reintroduction of private property, and here both Russia and her neighbors are of one mind. The other is the unravelling of the 300-year-old Russian empire, and here Russia and her neighbors represent conflicting interests. While all of Russia's neighbors welcome the debacle of the empire, not all Russians who are anti-communists are also anti-imperialists (Houston Chronicle 26 March 1992; International Herald Tribune 6 July 1992). In a similar vein, Sovietologist Stephen Erlanger remarked: "The collapse of Communism is a great relief to many people; the collapse of the union, which was really the Russian empire, is less welcome." 1 * Research for this article was supported in part by a grant from the Interna tional Research and Exchanges Board (IREX), with funds provided by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the U.S. Department of State. None of these organizations is responsible for the views expressed. 190 DALHOUSIE REVIEW Erlanger and Kissinger touch upon an issue that is of crucial impor tance for the development of peaceful relations between Russia and her neighbors, and thus for the future of Europe. For all practical purposes, the identification of Russia with the Soviet Union existed not only in the minds of American Sovietologists but also in the minds of Russians. -
SISTEMA PJSFC Acquisition of Assets of Regional Hotel Chain November 2016 DISCLAIMER
SISTEMA PJSFC Acquisition of assets of Regional Hotel Chain November 2016 DISCLAIMER Certain statements in this presentation may contain assumptions or forecasts in respect to forthcoming events within PJSFC Sistema. The words “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “will”, “could” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. We wish to caution you that these statements are only predictions and that actual events or results may differ materially. We do not intend to update these statements to reflect events and circumstances occurring after the above-mentioned date or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Many factors could cause Sistema’s actual results to differ materially from those contained in our projections or forward-looking statements, including, among others, deteriorating economic and credit conditions, our competitive environment, risks associated with operating in Russia, rapid technological and market change in our industries, as well as many other risks specifically related to Sistema and its operations. 2 ACQUISITION OF RHC: ATTRACTIVE PRICE FOR AN ASSET IN A MARKET WITH A FURTHER GROWTH POTENTIAL TRANSACTION SUMMARY KEY FIGURES, RUB BN Sistema Hotel Management LLC is acquiring 100% stakes in 9 Regional Equity 2.6 Hotel Chain (RHC) hotels with a total of 1,376 rooms from VIYM for RUB 2.6 bn Total debt 4.0 Total revenue (2016F)1 1.4 DEAL RATIONALE EV based on cost 10.0 • Market potential: Growth of domestic tourism as well as approach2 foreign tourism inflows as a result of RUB depreciation and Russia hosting the World Cup in 2018 RUSSIAN DOMESTIC TOURISM, • Asset quality: high quality portfolio of rooms, attractive locations, positive operating cash flow. -
Latvia Country Report BTI 2008
BTI 2008 | Latvia Country Report Status Index 1-10 8.60 # 13 of 125 Democracy 1-10 8.70 # 15 of 125 Market Economy 1-10 8.50 # 12 of 125 Management Index 1-10 6.92 # 10 of 125 scale: 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest) score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Transformation Index (BTI) 2008. The BTI is a global ranking of transition processes in which the state of democracy and market economic systems as well as the quality of political management in 125 transformation and developing countries are evaluated. The BTI is a joint project of the Bertelsmann Stiftung and the Center for Applied Policy Research (C•A•P) at Munich University. More on the BTI at http://www.bertelsmann-transformation-index.de/ Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2008 — Latvia Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2007. © 2007 Bertelsmann Stiftung, Gütersloh BTI 2008 | Latvia 2 Key Indicators Population mn. 2.3 HDI 0.85 GDP p.c. $ 12,141 Pop. growth1 % p.a. -0.5 HDI rank of 177 45 Gini Index 37.7 Life expectancy years 71 UN Education Index 0.96 Poverty3 % 4.7 Urban population % 67.8 Gender equality2 0.62 Aid per capita $ - Sources: UNDP, Human Development Report 2006 | The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2007 | OECD Development Assistance Committee 2006. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate 1990-2005. (2) Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $2 a day. Executive Summary From the beginning of 2005 to the end of 2006, two important events influenced Latvia’s political and economic transformation: the fifth parliamentary elections since the restoration of independence in 1991 and the organization of the NATO summit in November 2006. -
Inequality and Governance in Latvia
IN DEFIANCE OF FATE Ethnic Structure, Inequality and Governance of the Public Sector in Latvia Artis Pabriks 2003 Part of UNRISD Project on Ethnic Structure, Inequality and Governance of the Public Sector. All unauthorized citation, duplication or distribution prohibited without the approval of UNRISD and the authors. Introduction This report discuss the issue of ethnic equality and governance in respect to socio- political stability in Latvia from the historic perspective. Latvia, just like the overwhelming majority of modern states is multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country. Latvian history and geography is a relevant factor in order to understand the dynamics of ethnic relations and ethnopolitics. Geopolitically, Latvia is squeezed on the shores of the Baltic between larger powers, Russia, Germany, Poland, and Sweden. Time to time, each of these countries was eager to dominate the region and its population by political, economic, and cultural means thus influencing Latvia’s ethnic composition as well as ethnic relations. During the two World Wars of the 20th century, country was twice turned into extensive war zone. It has experienced several occupations and dominance of totalitarian ideologies. Latvia was ruled by democratic, authoritarian, and totalitarian regimes one after another. It has experienced market economy as well as centralized communist rule. Its population went through economically wealthy periods and faced hunger. People of Latvia have experienced respect and humanity in their mutual relations just like they have been facing terror, humiliation, deportations and death. Most of political analysts would argue that these are not conditions favouring independent and democratic statehood. Indeed, the world, even Europe knows dozens of ethnic groups and nations much larger in size and in economic power which never have experienced their own statehood. -
Foreign Visitors and the Post-Stalin Soviet State
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2016 Porous Empire: Foreign Visitors And The Post-Stalin Soviet State Alex Hazanov Hazanov University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Hazanov, Alex Hazanov, "Porous Empire: Foreign Visitors And The Post-Stalin Soviet State" (2016). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2330. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2330 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2330 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Porous Empire: Foreign Visitors And The Post-Stalin Soviet State Abstract “Porous Empire” is a study of the relationship between Soviet institutions, Soviet society and the millions of foreigners who visited the USSR between the mid-1950s and the mid-1980s. “Porous Empire” traces how Soviet economic, propaganda, and state security institutions, all shaped during the isolationist Stalin period, struggled to accommodate their practices to millions of visitors with material expectations and assumed legal rights radically unlike those of Soviet citizens. While much recent Soviet historiography focuses on the ways in which the post-Stalin opening to the outside world led to the erosion of official Soviet ideology, I argue that ideological attitudes inherited from the Stalin era structured institutional responses to a growing foreign presence in Soviet life. Therefore, while Soviet institutions had to accommodate their economic practices to the growing numbers of tourists and other visitors inside the Soviet borders and were forced to concede the existence of contact zones between foreigners and Soviet citizens that loosened some of the absolute sovereignty claims of the Soviet party-statem, they remained loyal to visions of Soviet economic independence, committed to fighting the cultural Cold War, and profoundly suspicious of the outside world. -
OAO JSFC OAO Shareholders “22” May 2009 Minutes “__” _____ 2009 of Meeting No
Preliminarily approved by Approved by the Annual the Board of Directors of General Meeting of Sistema Sistema JSFC OAO JSFC OAO Shareholders “22” May 2009 Minutes “__” _____ 2009 of Meeting No. 04-09 Minutes of Meeting No. __ SISTEMA Joint-Stock Financial Corporation Public Joint-Stock Company [OAO] ANNUAL REPORT for 2008 Completed in accordance with requirements of the “Regulation for disclosure of information by issuers of issuable securities” (Order of the Federal Service for Financial Markets of 10 October 2006 N 06-117/pz-n). The financial information presented in this Annual Report is based on data of the accounting statements compiled in accordance with Russian legislation and also contains elements from the consolidated financial statements compiled in accordance with international standards. All data presented in this Report are fixed as of 31 December 2008. Moscow, 2009 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Company’s positioning in the sector 4 1.1 Profile of Sistema JSFC OAO operations 4 1.2 Sistema JSFC OAO assets 4 2. Priority directions of the activity 7 2.1 Sistema JSFC OAO strategy 7 2.2 Determining the strategy and principles for asset portfolio management 7 3. Report of the Company’s Board of Directors on results of the 8 Company’s development 8 3.1 Key events of 2008 11 3.2 Financial results of activities according to the RBAS 13 3.3 Financial results of activities under the US GAAP 16 3.4 Sistema JSFC OAO credit ratings 16 3.5 Dividend policy, report on payment of declared (paid) dividends on Sistema JSFC OAO shares 4. -
New Information Technologies Use for Latvian Stock Companies Financial Health Evaluation Sergejs Hilkevics, Galina Hilkevica
New information technologies use for Latvian stock companies financial health evaluation Sergejs Hilkevics, Galina Hilkevica To cite this version: Sergejs Hilkevics, Galina Hilkevica. New information technologies use for Latvian stock companies financial health evaluation. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, Entrepreneurship and Sus- tainability Center, 2017, 5 (2), pp.178 - 189. 10.9770/jesi.2017.5.2(1). hal-01703267 HAL Id: hal-01703267 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01703267 Submitted on 12 Feb 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. The International Journal ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES ISSN 2345-0282 (online) http://jssidoi.org/jesi/ 2017 Volume 5 Number 2 (December) http://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2017.5.2(1) Publisher http://jssidoi.org/esc/home --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES USE FOR LATVIAN COMPANIES FINANCIAL HEALTH EVALUATION Sergejs Hilkevics 1, Galina Hilkevica 2 1, 2 Ventspils University College, 101a Inzenieru Street, LV-3601, Ventspils, Latvia E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] Received 20 August 2017; accepted 15 November; published 29 December 2017. Abstract. Financial health of companies in certain region is the foundation on which the prosperity of region is based.