HISTORICKÉ PARKY A ZÁHRADY OKRESU NITRA Richard Kubišta Katedra záhradnej a krajinnej architektúry, Fakulta záhradníctva a krajinného inžinierstva SPU v Nitre, Tulipánová 7, 949 76 Nitra, e-mail:
[email protected] Abstract Historical Parks and Gardens of Nitra District After the change of the political system in 1989 it came to a reevaluation of the relation to the cultural and historical heritage of the society. Today are historical parks and gardens an important part of national monuments of each nation. Nitra District is specific by a fact that there is an historical park or garden in almost each village. In the past it was usually a residence of the nobility or of the land lords. Each of them needed to represent themselves by larger or smaller manor house together with park or garden. Theoretical research has shown that such historical objects are to found in villages: Nová Ves nad Žitavou, Mojmírovce, Lefantovce, Tajná, Nitra-Kynek, Dolná Malanta (Nitrianske Hrnčiarovce), Lúčnica nad Žitavou, Veľké Zálužie, Báb, Rišňovce, Klasov, Jelenec, Výčapy-Opatovce a Ľudovítová. Their condition, area and period-style is various, even their present use, but they have one thing in common – they decline. Field research was oriented on their photo documentation, on the evaluation of their condition and on categorisation based on possible use in these times. Reconstruction of buildings – manor houses is little bit simplier then the reconstruction of gardens or parks. It is because it needs much more time to achieve compareable result and it requires continual maintenance. Of course the result is conditioned by the spoting of a new meanigful reason for their exitence.