Industrial Scenario in

Major Economic Sector in Gujarat- Current Status

Gujarat’s economic growth has been faster in recent years while sustaining a double digit growth for a considerable period of time. Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Gujarat at constant (2004-05) prices in 2009-10 has been estimated at Rs. 3.32 Lakh crore as against Rs. 3.0 Lakh crore in 2008-09, registering a growth of 10.2 percent in a year. As per quick estimates, GSDP at current prices in 2009-10 has been estimated at Rs. 4.23 Lakh crore as against Rs. 3.6 Lakh crore in 2008-09, registering a growth of 16.8 percent compared to last year (Socio-Economic Review 2009-10). Industrial sector has been a major contributor to state economy in recent decades. The higher growth in the economy during the year 2009-10 can be mainly attributed to manufacturing, electricity, construction and communication sectors, which have contributed to the tune of 11.0 to 34.6 percent growth during the year 2009-10 at constant (2004-05) prices (Socio- Economic Review 2009-10).The share of primary, secondary and tertiary sectors in GSDP at constant prices was recorded at 14.2 per cent, 38.6 per cent and 47.2 per cent respectively in the year 2009-10 at 2004-05 base year.

It is the tertiary sector that has been contributing to Gujarat economy the most followed by secondary and primary sector, which is comparable to Indian economy on overall contributions from these major sectors. One may infer that Gujarat’s strong and sustained economic base has been supported by secondary sector especially by Manufacturing Sector as well as Tertiary Sector. Recent data shows that Manufacturing Sector contributes 27 percent to the overall GSDP. The share of manufacturing sector in the state has remained almost constant following economic crises of 2008-09 in recent years, due to its open industrial policy which also depends on the external economic environment globally, (Kumar and Subramanian, 2012).

Brief History of Industrialistion in Gujarat

Gujarat has diversified its industrial base substantially over a period of 60 years ever since it has acquired Statehood from the erstwhile . Textiles and Auxiliary sectors were the major contributor to industrial economy of the state during 1960s. The industrial spectrum has completely transformed in the span of over 50 years. At present 12 major industry groups together account for 86 percent of factories, 96 percent of fixed capital investment, 94 percent of value of output and 95 percent of value addition in the states industrial economy. Recently, refined petroleum products has emerged as one of the largest industrial groups having 33 percent share, followed by chemicals having 21 percent share of entire industrial sectors (Industries Commissionerate, 2012).

Gujarat has also succeeded in spreading its industrial base spatially covering almost every part of the state. During 1960s, the industrial development was confined only to four major cities namely , Baroda, and and some isolated locations such as Mithapur and . At present almost all the districts of the state have witnessed industrial development in varying degrees. Such a massive scale of industrial development has been possible on account of judicious exploitation of natural resources, such as minerals, oil and gas, marine resources, agriculture and animal wealth. The discovery of oil and gas in Gujarat in the decade of 60s has played an important role in setting up of petroleum refineries, fertilizer plants and petrochemical complexes in the state at suitable locations. The state government has also established a strong institutional network i.e. Gujarat Industrial Development Corporations (GIDC), in 1960s which oversees industrial estates in the state (Sukhadia, 1997). GIDC’s major responsibility is to providing developed plots and built-up sheds to industries.

Institutions were also set up to provide term finance, assistance for purchase of raw materials, plant and equipment and marketing of products. Later, District Industries Centres (DICs) were set up in all the districts to provide assistance in the form of support services in setting up industrial units. These early initiatives have determined the present regional distribution of industrial sectors in the state. It has also influenced the basic structure of industries in terms of size and potential to create employment at regional level.

Structure of Industrial Sectors in Gujarat This section presents structure and pattern of industrialization in the state in terms of size and type of the various industrial sectors. The purpose is to also see the growth trends of various industrial sectors in terms of number of units, total investment, and employment during the last five years in order to understand the impact of the open industrial policies adopted in Gujarat.

Development and trends of MSME Government of has introduced Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development (MSMED) Act, 2006 which has been implemented in Gujarat. As per the recent data Gujarat has 4130 micro, small and medium enterprise registered in 2006-07. This has increased to 55170 by 2010 with a total investment of Rs 28793.7crore and a total employment of 7.72 Lakh. (see Table).

Table: Progress of Micro Small Medium Units in Gujarat, 2006 To 2010

No. of Units Investment Growth (Rs. In Growth Growth Period Registered Rate Crore) Rate Employment Rate 2006 to 2007 4130 3044.52 76097 2007 to 2008 13184 68.67 8323.91 63.42 197329 61.44 2008 to 2009 17869 26.20 8236.15 -1.07 251911 21.67 2009 to 2010 19987 10.64 9189.12 10.37 246989 -1.99 Total 55170 28793.7 772326 Source: Industries in Gujarat, Statistical information 2010, Industries Commissioner ate

The growth rate shows declining trends in units, investment and employment in MSMEs during 2006-07 and 2009-10. This indicates a decelerated growth rate in the MSME sector in Gujarat during the same period.

Looking at the performance of MSME during the last 5 years in terms of investment employment ratio, there is a decline in per unit employment ratio from 18 persons/unit to 12 person/unit during 2006-07 to 2009-10 (see Annexure-I). MSMEs in Gujarat have been dominated by textile, machinery, apparel and dyeing and chemicals and chemical products. Industrial Sectors under MSME Among different industrial sectors MSME has witnessed impressive development in textile which contributes 36 percent of total MSME units, followed by other sectors like machinery and metal products (14 percent), apparel products (11 percent) and chemical & chemical products (10 percent). Rest others are fabrication and basic metals and food processing industries till 2010(see Figure 2.1)

Figure : Type Wise Distribution of MSME, Gujarat, 2010

Series1,Series1, textileSeries1, fabricatedrubber metalSeries1, Non furniture, productsand exceptsmetalic mineral manufacturing,machinery and eqipment N.E.C machineryplastic andproducts, 4, 4% N.C.E, 3, 3% products,eqipments, 6, 6% wearing apparel, dressing & dyeing of fur 5, 5% Series1, basic chemical and chemical products metal , 6, 6% Series1, textile , fabricated metal products excepts machinery 36, 36% and eqipments basic metal

food products and beverages Series1, Series1, food rubber and plastic productsmachinery and eqipment Series1,products chemical and Series1, wearing Non metalic mineral productsN.E.C, 14, beveragesand chemical , 5, apparel, dressing 5% & dyeing of fur, 14% products, 10, furniture, manufacturing, N.C.E 10% 11, 11% Source: Industries in Gujarat, Statistical information 2010, Industries Commissionerate

Large Scale Units All industrial units other than MSME’s are considered as medium and large industries. Since 1991 Gujarat has received 10,457 Industrial Approvals comprising of 9,481 Industrial Entrepreneurs Memorandum (IEM) Acknowledgements, Letter of Permission (LOP) for 100 percent Export Oriented Units (EOUs) and Letter of Intent (LOI) (Industrial commissionerate, 2011).

Table : Progress of Large Scale Industries- 2007-2010 Progress as on 30, 2010 No. of Units Investment Employment (in cr) Projects implemented 5384 169512 907535 (169) Projects under implementation 2483 502754 523937 (210) Progress as on 09.2007 Projects implemented 5067 145110 827258 (163) Projects under implementation 1890 191150 318175 (168) Source: Industries in Gujarat, Statistical information 2010, Industries Commissionerate

As on 2007, 5067 large projects were being implemented with an overall investment of Rs. 1.45 lakh crores. Out of this 37 percent projects were under implementation contributing Rs. 1.91 lakh crores of investment. The total large scale units being implemented have increased to 5384 with an investment of Rs. 1.70 lakh crores. However the percentage of projects under implementation were increased to 46 percent in 2010 from 37 percent in 2007 with four fold increase in the total investment amounting to Rs. 5.03 lakh crores, during the same period. There has not been any significant changes in the per unit employment during the same period implying that large industries in the state are of capital intensive. The large industrial sector is dominated by chemical & petrochemical and textile industries.

Figure Type wise distribution of LOI+ LOP+ IEM projects in Gujarat (up to 2009-10)

Source: Industries in Gujarat, Statistical information 2010, Industries Commissionerate

The group-wise analysis of large scale projects under implementation indicates that chemical and petrochemicals sector put together accounts for 30 percent of total investment. The other important sectors having investment in Gujarat include textile (20 percent), engineering (7 percent), metallurgical industry (6 percent), food processing (6 percent) and others having (31 percent) till March 2010.

Large industrial sector consists of 84 pharmaceutical units, 57 dyes and intermediate, 49 pulp & paper units and 23 cement units, which falls under most polluting category of industries as indentified by CPCB (see Annexure 2). These industries have very high potential for adverse environment implications on air, water and land and will have deleterious impact in the long run if not properly regulated at both local and regional level.

Industrial Development- Regional analysis

Region wise MSME distribution It is observed from Figure 2.3 that region has registered highest number of MSME units followed by during 2006 to 2010. Number of MSME registration have increased from 1958 to 30,305 in South Gujarat, while it has increased from 1548 to 24,995 in Central Gujarat during the same period. Kutch has registered lowest MSME registration during 2006 to 2010 followed by and . Figure 2-1 : Region Wise Progress of MSME Units Registration in Gujarat, 2006-07 To 2010

2006-07 (02/10/2006 To 31/03/2007) Up to 2007-2008

Up to 2008-2009

Up to 2009-2010

Up to July2010

Source: Industries in Gujarat, Statistical information 2010, Industries Commissionerate

Percentage share of MSME- District level 2006-07 to 2010 MSMEs are concentrated in specific cluster or districts, it is important to see the district wise share of MSMEs units in the state. The major 5 districts such as Surat, Ahmedabad, Rajkot and Baroda and Valsad alone consists of more than 75 percent of total MSME units in the state as per the latest data available with Industries Commissionarate 2010 (see Figure 2.4).

Figure: Percent Distribution of MSME in Major Districts

Source: Industries in Gujarat, Statistical information 2010, Industries Commissionerate

Large Scale Units: Regional Distribution Figure 2.5 shows the distribution of the large scale industries across the regions of Gujarat during 2006 and 2010. Till 2006, South Gujarat was leading in having large scale industry share with 683 units, followed by Central Gujarat with 596 units and North Gujarat with 553 units, while in 2010 the pattern has changed. Central Gujarat appeared to have maximum number of large industry, consisting 8872 large scale industrial units, which is 29 percent of total share of the state, followed by South Gujarat with 791 units comprising

25 percent of total large scale industries.

Figure : Region wise progress of Large Units in Gujarat, 2006-07 to 2010

Source: Industries in Gujarat, Statistical information 2010, Industries Commissionerate

District wise Distribution of Large Units

Figure 2.6 shows district wise distribution of large scale units in the state during 2006 and 2010. It is observed that top ten districts- Surat, Kutch, , Valsad, Ahmedabad, , Rajkot , , and Godhra together accounts for more than 90 percent of the total large scale units in the state in 2010. However, there has not been any significant change during 2006 and 2010 as far as their respective share is concerned. Surat, Kutch, and Bharuch have consistently high share of large units among all the other districts during the last 5 years.

Figure 2-2 : District wise Percent Distribution of Large Units

2006 2010 Percentageof Large units Large Percentageof

Source: Industries in Gujarat, Statistical information 2010, Industries Commissionerate

As far as district wise distribution of industries in the state is concerned, Surat, Ahemdabad, Rajkot, Kutch, Bharuch have maximum concentration of MSME and Large Scale units as evident from the above discussion. There is an urgent need to identify critically polluted areas among these districts. One needs to also understand industrial pressures and identify the related negative impacts in terms of Industrial contaminations and pollutions. A significant number of industrial units both MSMEs and Large Scale are also being concentrated along the large coastal regions of the state. A brief account of industrialization in coastal areas has been given below in order to understand the expected environmental pressure on coastal and marine ecosystem.

Costal Industrialization Gujarat state has longest coastline of 1,600 km (one third of the total Indian Coastline of 4,800 km) among all the maritime states of the country, which makes it strategically serving as natural gateway to India. The Gujarat coast extends from Western Ghats in Valsad to Kori creek on the coast of Kutch in north. According to Gujarat Coastal Salinity Prevention Cell- a joint initiative of local NGOs and , out of 26 districts of Gujarat, 12 districts fall under costal region, which is given below in Table 2.3. Gujarat’s coastal regions can be divided in to three zones, namely, Kutch, Saurashtra and Mainland Gujarat. There are 6 coastal Blocks (Talukas) in Kutch, 20 in Saurashtra and 16 coastal Blocks in Mainland Gujarat, bringing the total to 42. All the three regions differ in terms of physiography, geology, geo-hydrology and geomorphology and, their agro climatic conditions.

Table : Major Industries in Coastal Regions in Gujarat Coastal Districts under Major type of industries Agro climatic region coastal region located in the district/s Environmental Conditions Kutch Kutch Port lead infrastructure Average annual rainfall projects, metallurgical, textiles, of 250-500mm; chemicals, cement etc. Sandy and saline soils; Cultivated and grass land. Saurastra Jamnagar, Rajkot, Engineering, Textiles & Average annual rainfall , apparels, Chemicals & of 400-700. Amreli, Petrochemicals medium black soil Port & Infrastructure, ship Cultivated and grass breaking , cement etc. land. Mainland Ahmedabad, Dyestuff, Manufacturing and Average annual rainfall , Bharuch, engineering, Textiles, of 800-1000. Surat, Valsad, and Chemicals & Petrochemicals, Deep black, medium Vadodara Pharmaceuticals, Ports & Ship black to loamy sand building, diamond processing (Goradu) soils. etc. Most of the area cultivated some area non-Cultivated under fallow and pasture forest.

Source: compiled from Industries Commissionerate and Agriculture &Co-operation Department, GoG

Major Industries in Coastal Districts Table 2.3 shows type of industries in the coastal regions of Gujarat. Among all the costal districts Ahemdbad, Surat , Vadodara and Rajkot are the traditional industrial center. But in last decade Bharuch and Kutch has become big industrial hub in terms of large scale industries. Two major industrial groups in Kutch are Chemical &Petro Chemical industries (93 units) and Engineering industries (79 units), which almost accounts for 50 per cent of all the units in the district. Other major sectors present in the district are Electrical and Electronics (35 units), Metallurgical Industries (34 units), Glass, Ceramics, Cement (32) and Food processing (29 units) (Industries Commissionerate, 2010).

Kutch is the leading district as compared to others for having maximum number of salt producing units. It accounts for 34 percent of total production of salt in the state. It employs 19500 workers which are around 29 percent of total salt workers in the state (Industries Commissionerate, 2006-07). Apart from Kutch, other major salt producing districts are Jamnagar, Surendranagar, Bhavnagar, Rajkot and Bharuch.

Baruch, Ahemdabad, Surat, and Vadodara ( falling under Mainland Coastal Region) is located on the 300 km long corridor referred to as the golden corridor have the maximum concentration of chemical and textile industries. Bharuch has large chemical estate at , Panoli, Jhagadia, Vilayat and Dahej. Over 11,500 units of small and medium enterprises of different sectors, such as chemicals and petrochemicals, textiles etc. are present in the district (Industrial Comissionerate 2011). Significant development of large- scale industries has also taken place in Surat in recent years, and a number of units manufacturing chemicals and plastics have come up. Some of the major industries that have come up in and around Surat due to establishment of major port at Hazira are petro- chemical refinery, natural gas, cement, steel plant etc.

Mega Industrial Clustering at Coastal Districts (SEZ and SIR) Gujarat has been at the forefront of SEZ led industrial development in the country. Asia’s first EPZ was set up in Kandla in 1965 and Gujarat has established 2 SEZ in Surat prior to SEZ Act of 2005. Under 2005 SEZ Notification, 11 SEZ has been notified in Gujarat. The Government of Gujarat enacted SIR Act, 2009 in its initiative to create large size investment regions / industrial areas and develop them as global hubs for economic activity supported by world class infrastructure. Table 2.4 shows list of proposed SIR with potential industrial sectors in the state.

Table Proposed Special Investment Region in Coastal Region in Gujarat. Region SIR Potential Industrial Sectors Kutch Anjar Port and port based industries, mineral, agro based and engineering Saurastra Pipavav , Simar, Okha, Navlakhi Logistics based industries, pre-cast structure, spinning, Engineering, energy, port & port related activities, pharmaceutical, CRO, biotechnology.

South Gujarat PCPIR, Aliyabet, Entertainment, aquaculture, marine engineering, Refinery downstream, high performance chemicals,

Source: Gujarat Industrial Development Center, 2011

Gujarat is the only state in India to have enacted a Special Investment Regions Act, 2009. As mentioned above 11 SIR have been proposed in the state; out of which seven of them have been proposed in coastal region. Saurastra has four SIR falling under districts of Bhavangara, Junagadh, Jamanagar and Rajakot, followed by Bharuch (2) and Kutch (1).

Major and Minor Ports in Coastal Gujarat Gujarat is a principal maritime State endowed with favourable strategic port locations. There are 41 ports, of which Kandla is a major port. Out of the remaining 40 ports, 11 are intermediate ports and 29 are minor ports under the control of Gujarat Maritime Board- a subsidiary of Government of Gujarat. Further the State ports are organized into 10 major groups. The individual group detail of these ports is given in the Table 2.5.

Table Ports in Gujarat under Gujarat Maritime Board Region Individual group No. of ports Kutch Mandvi Group, Navlakhi Group 4 Saurastra Bedi Group, Okha Group, Group, 13 Group, Pipavav Group, Bhavnagar Group, South Gujarat Bharuch Group , Magdalla Group 14 Source: Gujarat Maritime Board, http://www.gmbports.org/showpage.aspx?contentid=1266 accessed on 1st July 2012

The state’s ports are geographically dispersed across South Gujarat (14), Saurashtra (13) and Kutch (4). In 2009-10, Gujarat ports handled cargo traffic of 205.51 MMT compared to a total traffic of 108 MMT handled for the year of 2005-06. Now Gujarat maritime board is aiming to create total port capacity 557 million tonnes at the end of fiscal year 2013-14 (GMB, 2011). Port lead industrial development in the state is likely to put greater environment pressure on coastal and marine ecosystem. These activities need appropriate planning and regulatory measures for a sustainable and better industrial development in coastal region.

Shipbreaking Yard at Alang The ship breaking yard at Alang is located in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat off the Gulf of Cambay. It was set up in 1983 on a small scale basis along a 10-km stretch of sandy beach. The tidal, geographical, and climatic features make Alang an ideal ship breaking location. Coastal waters of Alang are connected with Bhavnagar coast on one side and Dahej coast on other side. The Alang and Sosia Ship- Breaking Yard (ASSBY) is the largest ship-breaking yard in World. More than 90 per cent of the ship dismantling in India is done at the Alang yard.

On an average 200 ships are scrapped down every year, churning out 2.6 million tonne of scrap steel and large quantity of other waste in terms of broken wood, rubber, insulation materials, paper, metals, glass, ceramics, plastics, leather, paints, thermocol, sponge, ash etc. (NIO, 2011). There are currently 169 plots (after merging to form larger plots), which have been developed along the coast out of which 132 plots are working. These plots possess valid Authorization and Approved RFMP plan for ship recycling (GPCB, 2012).

Ship breaking represents an important source of raw material supply and provides jobs to tens of thousands of people. The practice is inherently sustainable, given that over 95 per cent of a ship can be recycled: steel is re-rolled and used in construction; machinery and equipment are reused; and oils and fuels are reused or recycled. In principle the recycling of vessels constitutes the best option for ships that have reached the end of their operating life. (UN, 2010)

The ship breaking activities are carried out by engaging large number of contracted labour/workers who are specialized in job like oil removal, insulating material removals etc. For dismantling of one ship, around 100-125 workers are required (National Institute of Oceanography, 2011). According to figures provided by GMB, 5,052 vessels have been dismantled by the year 2010 in Alang since 1982. Some 60,000 workers are employed in the yards when the industry works at full force. In addition, over 500,000 workers are employed in associated downstream industries, such as re-rolling mills, foundries, scrap- handling yards, local goods stores and other small businesses. (UN, 2010) Details of number of ships recycled and total tonnage is given in Table 2.6.

Table No of Ships dismantled every year at Alang Ship Breaking Yard Year No. of Ships LDT 10000MT 1982-83 5 2.4716 1983-84 51 25.9387 1984-85 42 22.8237 1985-86 84 51.6602 1986-87 61 39.5139 1986-88 38 24.4776 1988-89 48 25.3991 1989-90 82 45.1243 1990-91 86 57.7124 1991-92 104 56.3568 1992-93 137 94.2601 1993-94 175 125.6077 1994-95 301 217.3249 1995-96 183 125.2809 1996-97 348 263.583 1997-98 347 245.2019 1998-99 361 303.7882 1999-00 296 275.2414 2000-01 295 193.4825 2001-02 333 272.7735 2002-03 300 242.0724 2003-04 294 198.6123 2004-05 196 93.8976 2005-06 101 48.0361 2006-07 136 76.08 2007-08 136 64.3437 2008-09 264 194.554 2009-10 348 295.7225 2010-11 357 351.3784 Source: Gujarat Maritime Board (December 2011) obtained from GPCB 2012

The Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB)is the main nodal agency of the shipbreaking yards of Alang/Sosiya. GMB presently grants permission for utilizing ship recycling plots as per the provisions of “The Gujarat Maritime Board (Conditions and Procedures for Granting Permission for Utilising Ship Recycling Plots) Regulation, 2006 and amendments therein made in June2008. As a nodal agency, GMB provides links between central and local government agencies, such as the Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB), the Custom Department, and the Directorate of Industrial Safety and Health (DISH), and the ship breaking industry.

Industrial pressure in Coastal Regions Groups of chemical, petrochemicals, drugs and pharmaceuticals and textile industries are concentrated on the coastal districts of Bharuch and Surat. These industries contribute significantly towards water pollution causing environmental pressure on marine and coastal ecosystem. The world’s largest ship recycling yard at Alang, in Bhavnagar is located in coast. Engine oil and other non-degradable toxic compounds flow into the protected waters of the Gulf of Kachch from where tides wash them into neighbouring creeks and mangrove swamps. Consequently, mangroves in the region are so degraded that they cannot be regenerated (Gadhvi, 2010). As per the report published by GEC, 2004, the following summary explains the status of coastal pollution in Gujarat due to industrial and human activities in the hinterland.

A recent measure of setting up common effluent treatment plants (CETP) for the industrial units is an emerging threat. CETP’s cannot treat certain types of pollutants like heavy metals, mercury and POPs. The disposal of hazardous waste and technical capability to measure the emission level need urgent attention. The coastal waters of Gujarat can be expected to receive 606 Mm3 domestic sewage and 215 Mm3 industrial effluents every year. In addition, about 14000 tonnes of domestic solid wastes are dumped into the sea. Coastal industries generate five million tonnes of solid wastes. There are no estimates made for agricultural runoff into the sea with increasing levels of pesticides and fertilizers from the districts of Kutch, Kheda, Surat and Valsad that are likely to contribute excess nutrient. Pollution of estuaries and downstream rivers has affected the livelihood of the local fishermen.

Industries under pollution category in Gujarat

Environmental contamination and pollution emanating from the polluting industries in Gujarat have been in the news in recent time as many critically polluting industrial estates /areas have attracted the attention of regulatory body and government together. CPCB has identified 2301 medium and large-scale polluting units under 17 highly polluting industrial categories in India. Out of these, 283 units are located in Gujarat. The state stands second in the position amongst the other states in India having most polluting industrial units in 2004 (see Annexure V). However, 273 industries have complied with the CPCB guidelines for reducing the potential pollution and 10 units has been closed down. Taking clue from the above scenario, an analysis of the distribution of Red, Orange and Green industries in Gujarat has been done with help of last five years data from 2007 to 2012 provided by the GPCB. In addition to this, the study tried to capture the status of waste generation and its possible impacts across various regions in Gujarat for the same period. This has helped in understanding the overall industrial pressure on environment across different regions and districts in Gujarat.

Table 3.1 shows the categories of industries in Red, Orange and Green based on the total quantity and characteristics of different types of hazardous wastes generated, and type of production in industrial units. These are the followings

• Red- highly polluting industries • Orange- moderately polluting industries • Green – non polluting industries

Out of the total industries registered during 2011-12 under GPCB, more than 60 percent of industries fall under Red Category, while Orange and Green Category industrial units accounts for 23 and 17 percent respectively during the same period (see Table 3.1).

There are 16,770 (Red Category) industrial units registered under highly polluting industry category in Gujarat, which has increased by more than three times during 2006 and 2012 (see Table 3.1). Similarly the Orange category industrial units have also increased three fold during the same period. However, one observes that it is the Green Category industrial units that have registered much faster growth. It has increased from merely 828 units in 2006-07 to 4654 units in 2011-12 indicating more than five times increase in a period of five years duration (see Table 3.1). This indicates a positive sign towards having green industrial development in the state.

Table : Categorization of units in terms of Red, Orange and Green , In Gujarat 2006- 07 to 2011-12 Year Red Orange Green Total 2006-07 5163 2022 828 8013 2011-12 16770 6468 4654 27892 Source: Gujarat pollution control board report 2011 and, Hazardous waste inventory,2007, GPCB Regional Distribution of Red, Orange and Green Units:

Almost 74 percent of the total Red Category units are located in Saurastra and Central Gujarat region in 2011-12. The remaining is distributed among South Gujarat (18 percent), North Gujarat (5percent) and Kutch (3percent). Saurastra has registered a significant increase in the Red Category industries during last 5 years (see Figure 3-1)

Figure 3-1 Region Wise Percent Share Figure 3-2 Concentration of Red of Red Industries Industrial Based on the Percent Distribution

Source: Gujarat pollution control board repoer 2011 and, Hazardous waste inventory,2007, GPCB

There are 6468 industrial units in the Orange Category in 2012. Almost 65 percent of Orange Category industry falls in Central Gujarat and Saurastra. Figure 3.4 shows that apart from Saurastra and North Gujarat all the other regions have shown

declined in percentage share of Orange Category industries during 2007 and 2012.

Figure 3-3 Region Wise Percent Share Figure 3-4 : Region Wise Percent of Green Industries Share of Orange Industries

Source: Gujarat pollution control board repoer 2011 and, Hazardous waste inventory,2007, GPCB

Same trend has been observed in the percentage share of Green Category industry across the regions. This indicates a clear shift in the location of Red Category industries toward Saurashtra particularly in Rajkot and Jamnagar districts. In terms of Green Category industry, Central Gujarat had 60 per cent of the total registered Green industries in Gujarat in the year 2007 however, it has declined to 46 per cent in the year 2012.

Critical districts A district level analysis of share of Red Category industrial units during 2007 and 2012 indicates that the relative share of polluting industries (Red Category) are reducing in the so called “Golden Corridor” comprising of Ahmedabad, Bharuch, Surat and Vasad districts, except for the Vadodara district where the share has increase in 2012 compared to 2007 period (see Figure 3.1). However, Rajkot, Jamnagar, Mehsana and districts have registered increasing share of Red Category industries during the same period. This does not mean that the relative number of Red Category industries in the “Goldern Corridor” districts is less compared to other districts in 2012. In a nutshell, it indicates that Saurashtra and North Gujarat are the new destinations for the Red Category (Polluting) industrial units in the state in recent times. These two regions are ecologically fragile in terms of prevailing arid conditions and unique bio-diversity and will have more deleterious impact on the environment due to polluting industries compared to other regions.

Figure District Wise Percent share of Red Industries

2007 2012

Source: Gujarat pollution control board repoer 2011 and, Hazardous waste inventory,2007, GPCB

The sudden jump in the share of Red Category industries in Rajkot, Vadodara and Jamnagar from 2007 to 2012 is a point to ponder as far as sustainable industries development in state is concerned. In terms of actual pressure on environment due to the industrial pollution loads, the study attempted to make an assessment of industrial waste generations and its management at regional level.

Annexure I

District wise Progress of MSME Units Registration in Gujarat

No. of MSME Units 2006-07 Sr. No. Up to Up to Up to (02/10/2006 Up to Name of District 2007- 2008- 2009- To July2010 2008 2009 2010 31/03/2007) 1 Kutch 19 135 436 642 709 2 Banaskantha 19 254 497 645 658 3 Patan 12 65 129 185 204 4 Mehsana 129 530 813 1013 1098 5 Sabarkantha 45 266 410 627 695 6 Gandhinagar 109 547 902 1252 1378 7 Ahmedabad 865 3206 7183 13714 16246 8 Surendranagar 64 313 488 724 768 9 Rajkot 532 1431 2905 4821 5328 10 Jamnagar 96 419 848 1332 1429 11 Porbandar 3 106 194 254 269 12 Junagadh 48 148 289 389 441 13 Amreli 0 75 132 258 262 14 Bhavnagar 150 396 729 1060 1180 15 Anand 43 298 538 784 844 16 Kheda 54 228 353 499 530 17 Panchmahal 13 120 259 377 417 18 Dahod 0 90 110 118 128 19 Vadodara 307 1223 2381 3287 3534 20 Narmada 3 102 202 302 310 21 Bharuch 154 459 866 1515 1608 22 Surat 1225 5768 12396 18276 20556 23 Dang 0 0 0 0 0 24 12 333 622 946 981 25 Valsad 228 802 1501 2150 2285 26 Tapi 0 0 0 0 0 Total 4130 17314 35183 55170 61858

Annexure II

Type of industries % of Proj. No of projects Chemicals & Petrochemicals 29.55 3685.5 Textiles 19.61 2445.8 Other Engineering 6.86 855.6 Metallurgical Industry 6.41 799.5 Food Processing 6.25 779.5 Drugs & Pharmaceuticals 6.05 754.6 Electrical Tele & Electronics 5.93 739.6 Glass, Ceramic & Cement 5.92 738.3 Industrial Machinery 2.07 258.2 Infrastructure Projects 1.17 145.9 Transport Equipment 0.44 54.9 Others 9.73 1213.5 Total 100 12470

Annexure III

Large projects under implementation

district progress as on 09.2007 progress as on 03,2010 Surat 481 545 Kutch 384 442 Bharuch 207 365 valsad 186 225 ahemdabad 164 205 Vadodara 136 185 rajkot 70 92 jamnagar 43 84 mehsana 40 60 godhra 36 54 gandhinagar 24 41 Bhavnagar 20 33 Anand 18 23 navsari 16 21 amreli 11 17 Kheda 11 17 surendranagar 10 16 junaghth 9 14 sabarkantha 8 14 porbandar 6 13 banaskantha 4 7 patan 3 6 narmada 2 3 Dahod 0 0 dang 0 0 Total 1408 1937

Annexure IV

List of 17 categories of highly polluting industries and list of 54 polluting industries (categorized by CPCB)

1 Aluminium smelting 2 Basic drugs and pharmaceuticals manufacturing 3 Caustic soda 4 Cement (200 tonnes per day (TPD) and above) 5 Copper smelting 6 Dyes and dye intermediate 7 Fermentation (distillery) 8 Fertilizer 9 Integrated iron and steel 10 Leather processing including tanneries 11 Oil refi nery 12 Pesticide formulation and manufacturing 13 Pulp and paper (30 TPD and above) 14 Petrochemical 15 Sugar 16 Thermal power 17 Zinc smelting

List of 54 polluting industries

1 Anodizing 27 Lead re-processing and manufacturing 2 Asbestos and asbestos based industries including lead smelting 3 Automobiles Manufacturing/assembling 28 Lime manufacturing 29 Lubricating oils, greases or 4 Ceramic/refractories petroleumbased 5 Chemical, petrochemical and electro products chemicals including manufacture of 30 Milk processing and dairy products acids such as sulphuric acid, nitric acid, (integrated project) phosphoric acid, and so on 31 Mining and ore-benefi ciation 6 Cholrates, perchlorates, and peroxides 32 Organic chemical manufacturing 7 Cholrine, fl uorine, bromine, iodine, and 33 Parboiled rice mills their compounds 34 Paints and varnishes (excluding 8 Coke making, coal liquefaction, coaltar blending/mixing) 35 Petroleum products manufacturing distillation or fuel gas making and 9 Common effl uent treatment plant oil/crude oil/residues reprocessing 10 Dry coal processing/mineral processing 36 Phosphate rock processing plants industries like ore sintering, palletisation, 37 Phosphorous and its compounds and so on 38 Photographic fi lms and chemicals 11 Explosives including detonatros, fuses, 39 Pigments and intermediates and so on 40 Potable alcohol (IMFL) by blending or 12 Fermentation industry including distillation of alcohol manufacture of yeast, beer, and so on 41 Power generating plants (excluding DG 13 Fire crackers sets) 14 Foundries 42 Processes involving chlorinated 15 Glass and fi bre glass production and hydrocarbons processing (excluding moulding) 43 Ship breaking 16 Glue and gelatin 44 Slaughter houses and meat processing 17 Heavy, engineering industries 18 Hospitals 45 Steel and steel products including 19 Hot mix plants coke plants involving use of any of the 20 Hydrocyanic acid and its derivatives equipment’s such as blast furnaces, 21 Incineration plants open furnace, induction furnace or an 22 Industrail carbon including electrodes arc furnace and so on, or any of the

and graphite blocks, activated carbon, operations or processes such as heat carbon black, and so on treatment, acid pickling, roiling or 23 Industrail or inorganic gases namely galvanizing, and so on (a) chemical gases: acetylene, hydrogen, 46 Stone crushers 47 Surgical and medical products chlorine, fl uorine, ammonia, sulphur involving dioxide, ethylene, hydrogen sulphide, prophylactics and latex phosphine, (b) hydrocarbon gases: 48 Synthetic detergent and soap methane, butane, ethane, propane 49 Synthetic fi bre including rayon, tyre 24 Industry or process involving cord, polyester fi lament yarn electroplating operations 50 Synthetic resins 25 Industry or process involving foundry 51 Synthetic rubber excluding moulding operations 52 Tobacco products including cigarettes 26 Industry or process involving metal treatment or process such as pickling, paint stripping, heat treatment, phosphating or fi nishing, and so on and tobacco processing

Annexure V

State-wise status of the medium and large scale polluting units covered under 17 categories of highly polluting industries. 2004-05

Status (No. of Units) Sl. No. State/UT Total Complied Closed Defaulting 1 Andhra Pradesh 269 240 29 0 2 Assam 16 12 3 1 3 Bihar 46 27 19 0 4 Chattisgarh 25 21 2 2 5 Goa 8 8 0 0 6 Gujarat 283 273 10 0 7 Haryana 107 69 24 14 8 Himachal Pradesh 11 11 0 0 9 Jammu & Kashmir 10 7 3 0 10 Jharkhand 21 16 3 2 11 Karnataka 116 102 14 0 12 Kerala 43 37 6 0 13 78 61 15 2 14 392 356 26 10 15 Meghalaya 1 1 0 0 16 Orissa 51 42 2 7 17 Punjab 102 58 17 27 18 Rajasthan 108 96 8 4 19 Sikkim 1 1 0 0 20 Tamil Nadu 216 187 2 27 21 Tripura 5 5 0 0 22 UT – Chandigarh 1 0 1 0 23 UT – Delhi 5 4 1 0 24 UT – Pondicherry 8 7 1 0 25 Uttaranchal 38 20 2 16 26 Uttar Pradesh 263 232 27 4 27 West Bengal 77 34 20 23 28 TOTAL 2301 1927 235 139

Annexure VI

District wise Hazardous Waste Generating Units in Gujarat as on 2007

% of Total % of Red Industries category of Sr No District Red Orange Green Total Producing Industry within Haz. Wastes the District 1 Ahmedabad 1394 319 41 1754 24.22 79.48 2 Surat 981 210 37 1228 16.96 79.89 3 Valsad 575 254 132 961 13.27 59.83 4 Bharuch 617 120 13 750 10.36 82.27 5 Vadodara 133 120 277 530 7.32 25.09 6 Mehsana 119 171 77 367 5.07 32.43 7 Gandhinagar 149 147 42 338 4.67 44.08 8 Rajkot 148 160 12 320 4.42 46.25 9 Kutchh 145 64 32 241 3.33 60.17 10 Jamnagar 120 27 10 157 2.17 76.43 11 Sabarkantha 32 45 6 83 1.15 38.55 12 Anand 28 27 25 80 1.10 35.00 13 Junagadh 26 46 2 74 1.02 35.14 14 Bhavnagar 43 27 1 71 0.98 60.56 15 Navsari 33 28 5 66 0.91 50.00 16 Kheda 15 13 25 53 0.73 28.30 17 Panchmahal 28 11 2 41 0.57 68.29 18 Banaskantha 9 11 11 31 0.43 29.03 19 Surendranagar 12 19 0 31 0.43 38.71 20 Patan 5 8 7 20 0.28 25.00 21 Porbandar 11 9 0 20 0.28 55.00 22 Amreli 11 3 0 14 0.19 78.57 23 Narmada 3 3 0 6 0.08 50.00 24 Dahod 3 2 0 5 0.07 60.00 25 Dangs 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 Total 4640 1844 757 7241 100.00 Average = 51.59 Source: Hazardous Waste Inventory as on 31.08.2007 – Gujarat State by GPCB

Annexure VII

District wise Hazardous Waste Generation in Gujarat as on 2007

Total Waste Generation MTPA, Sr No District 2007 1 Bharuch 466811.74 2 Ahmedabad 336317.14 3 Kutchh 259733.20 4 Vadodara 170556.96 5 Valsad 132792.88 6 Surat 113058.44 7 Anand 64275.98 8 Mehsana 61537.10 9 Gandhinagar 47568.06 10 Bhavnagar 37304.69 11 Jamnagar 22703.31 12 Sabarkantha 10552.32 13 Navsari 9254.45 14 Rajkot 9162.10 15 Panchmahal 8765.96 16 Junagadh 8689.40 17 Kheda 3910.56 18 Porbandar 1693.16 19 Banaskantha 1598.18 20 Patan 768.75 21 Amreli 742.74 22 Surendranagar 607.62 23 Narmada 33.14 24 Dahod 1.27 25 Dangs 0.00 Total 1768439.253 Source: Hazardous Waste Inventory as on 31.08.2007 – Gujarat State by GPCB

Annexure VIII

Category wise Generation of Hazardous Waste in Districts of Gujarat (2007)

2007 Sr District Landfillable Recyclable Incinerable TOTAL No 1 Ahmedabad 214392.34 (64) 118225.12 (35) 3699.66 (1) 336317.137 2 Amreli 149.25 (20) 133.46 (18) 460.03 (62) 742.740 3 Anand 19443.28 (30) 44716.39 (70) 116.29 (0.2) 64275.983 4 Banaskantha 221.60 (14) 1368.57 (86) 8.00 (1) 1598.184 5 Bharuch 304333.34 (65) 114288.29 (24) 48190.10 (10) 466811.740 6 Bhavnagar 3440.05 (9) 31133.66 (83) 2730.97 (7) 37304.697 7 Dahod 1.24 (98) 0.03 (2) 0 (0) 1.273 8 Gandhinagar 38026.09 (80) 8741.28 (18) 800.67 (2) 47568.065 9 Jamnagar 9623.35 (42) 12975.30 (57) 104.65 (0.5) 22703.310 10 Junagadh 7285.64 (84) 1403.75 (16) 0 (0) 8689.400 11 Kheda 511.94 (13) 2569.55 (66) 829.07 (21) 3910.569 12 Kutchh 252998.85 (97) 5339.77 (2) 1394.58 (1) 259733.206 13 Mehsana 29011.44 (47) 30545.81 (50) 1979.85 (3) 61537.103 14 Narmada 13.12 (40) 20.02 (60) 0 (0) 33.140 15 Navsari 8395.57 (91) 593.75 (6) 265.12 (3) 9254.452 16 Panchmahal 2038.48 (23) 1424.85 (16) 5302.63 (60) 8765.966 17 Patan 55.76 (7) 661.39 (86) 51.6 (7) 768.758 18 Porbandar 36.28 (2) 1656.88 (98) 0 (0) 1693.168 19 Rajkot 4504.14 (49) 4519.64 (49) 138.31 (2) 9162.103 20 Sabarkantha 3460.52 (33) 6862.87 (65) 228.93 (2) 10552.329 21 Surat 87221.34 (77) 23136.25 (20) 2700.85 (2) 113058.448

22 Surendranagar 581.29 (96) 26.33 (4) 0 (0) 607.629 23 Vadodara 51297.32 (30) 87858.66 (52) 30770.97 (18) 169926.967 24 Valsad 100031.19 (75) 26025.13 (20) 6736.55 (5) 132792.886 1137073.50 524226.85 106508.88 1767809.25 Total (64) (30) (6) 3 Source: Hazardous Waste Inventory as on 31.08.2007 – Gujarat State by GPCB

Annexure IX a. Number of Recycling Units and Installed Capacity of recyclers of Non-Ferrous Hazardous Waste (2012)

Sr No District No of Authorized Recycling Units Installed Capacity (MTA) 1 Ahmedabad 5 39214 2 Bharuch 3 47300 3 Bhavnagar 3 6750 4 Gandhinagar 7 14080 5 Jamnagar 28 61100 6 Mehsana 4 9200 7 Navsari 1 7776 8 Panchmahals 2 6360 9 Rajkot 2 252 10 Sabarkantha 3 5500 11 Surat 4 12328 12 Surendranagar 4 5340 13 Vadodara 5 30960 14 Valsad 1 480 15 1 450 Total 73 247090 b. Number of Recycling Units and Installed Capacity of recyclers of waste/used Oil (2012)

Sr No District No of Authorized Recyclers Installed Capacity (KLA) 1 Ahmedabad 17 72700 2 Bharuch 3 10620 3 Bhavnagar 5 41118 4 Kheda 1 4200 5 Mehsana 1 3600 6 Vadodara 1 25000 7 Valsad 1 13000 8 Vapi 1 3000 Total 30 173238

c. of Recycling Units and Installed Capacity of recyclers of Lead based Hazardous Waste (2012)

Sr No District No of Authorized Units Installed Capacity (MTA) 1 Ahmedabad 2 3240 2 Bharuch 1 1200 3 Bhavnagar 1 1200 4 Gandhinagar 1 600 5 Jamnagar 1 6300 6 Kutch 1 1800 7 Rajkot 3 10150 8 Surat 1 5000 9 Valsad 2 2880 10 Vapi 1 18720 Total 14 51090

d. Details of registered recyclers and waste recycled in respective facilities*

Waste/Used oil Total 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 (KLA) (Cummulative) Ahmedabad 3519.2 3961.13 4186.15 4469.82 16136.3 Mehsana 7013.73 9010.728 8762.985 8605.662 33393.11 Rajkot 0 0 10220 15617 25837 Vadodara 2587.8 572.16 1055.36 318.12 4533.44 Kachchh 0 0 0 4470.19 4470.19 Total 13120.73 13544.02 24224.5 33480.79 84370.04

Total 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Non-ferrous (MTA) (Cummulative) Gandhinagar 2957.588 2270.463 3248.948 4315.998 12793 Kachchh 0 0 0 414.498 414.498 Mehsana 194.09 168.56 191.045 121.79 675.485 Rajkot 0 300 0 553 853 Vadodara 80.84 68.82 0 0 149.66 Total 3232.518 2807.843 3439.993 5405.286 14885.64

Total 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Lead based (MTA) (Cummulative) Ahmedabad 363.7 459.87 376.84 284.7 1485.11 Gandhinagar 261.558 237.072 289.768 113.656 902.054 Rajkot 838.51 933.38 916.84 534.04 3222.77 Total 1463.768 1630.322 1583.448 932.396 5609.934

Source: Gujarat Pollution Control Board, 2012

*based on data available for 45 recycling units . Total 117 recycling (14 for lead based, 73 for non ferrous & 30 for waste/used oil) units are granted authorization by CPCB/GPCB as on March, 2012; actual figures on total waste recycled in all the three categories would be much higher.

Annexure X

Common TSDF in Gujarat

Sr Capacity 2008-09 TSDF Name No of Total No. MT Incinerable Co -Processing LAT Landfillable Members MTPA The Green Environment Services Co- 1 923535.00 1056.00 71542.23 Operative Soc. Ltd. 71542.23 2 Naroda Enviro Projects Ltd. 1075000.00 970.00 88291.00 88291.00 Environment Control 3 425000.00 966.00 761.34 14265.74 Limited 15027.08 4 Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure ltd 2301404.00 560.00 1675.61 119670.27 121345.88 Gujarat Enviro protection & 5 Infrastructure Ltd (GEPIL) (at present 3500000.00 18861.00 136.00 48090.00 Closed) 67087.00 Vapi Waste & Effluent Management 6 654300.00 485.00 70443.06 Co. Ltd. 70443.06 TSDF, SITE OF G.M.B. Operated by 7 61000.00 803.81 2934.82 263.02 Gujarat Enviro Protection Infra Ltd. 4001.64 8 Saurashtra Enviro Projects Pvt. Ltd 128000.00 53.00 102.00 4036.93 4138.93 Total 9068239.00 4090.00 22203.75 0.00 3070.82 416602.24 441876.81

2009-10 Sr Capacity TSDF Name No of Total No. MT Incinerable Co -Processing LAT Landfillable Members MTPA The Green Environment Services Co- 1 923535.00 1070.00 80734.31 Operative Soc. Ltd. 80734.31 2 Naroda Enviro Projects Ltd. 1075000.00 1090.00 90794.00 90794.00 Nandesari Environment Control 3 425000.00 1076.00 964.82 19505.43 Limited 20470.25 4 Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure ltd 2301404.00 583.00 10663.61 155783.68 166447.29 Gujarat Enviro protection & 5 Infrastructure Ltd (GEPIL) (at present 3500000.00 23013.00 50.00 48292.00 Closed) 1564.00 72919.00 Vapi Waste & Effluent Management 6 654300.00 503.00 99652.83 Co. Ltd. 99652.83 TSDF, SITE OF G.M.B. Operated by 7 61000.00 1054.59 2956.97 131.27 Gujarat Enviro Protection Infra Ltd. 4142.82 8 Saurashtra Enviro Projects Pvt. Ltd 128000.00 196.00 3089.38 10708.20 13797.58 Total 9068239.00 4518.00 38785.39 1564.00 3006.97 505601.71 548958.07

Sr Capacity 2010-11 TSDF Name No of Total No. MT Incinerable Co -Processing LAT Landfillable Members MTPA The Green Environment Services Co- 1 923535.00 1076.00 91464.11 Operative Soc. Ltd. 91464.11 2 Naroda Enviro Projects Ltd. 1075000.00 1225.00 - - 101277.00 101277.00 Nandesari Environment Control 3 425000.00 1161.00 1268.09 - 26045.24 Limited 27313.33 4 Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure ltd 2301404.00 608.00 15621.38 - 160960.59 176581.97 Gujarat Enviro protection & 5 Infrastructure Ltd (GEPIL) (at present 3500000.00 551.00 15056.00 1392.00 52900.00 Closed) 5259.00 74607.00 Vapi Waste & Effluent Management 6 654300.00 510.00 - - 128175.99 Co. Ltd. 128175.99 TSDF, SITE OF G.M.B. Operated by 7 61000.00 134.00 1347.40 5529.50 183.43 Gujarat Enviro Protection Infra Ltd. 7060.33 8 Saurashtra Enviro Projects Pvt. Ltd 128000.00 295.00 10952.03 - 23920.23 34872.26 Total 9068239.00 9068239.00 5560.00 44244.90 5259.00 6921.50 584926.59

Sr Capacity 2011-12 TSDF Name No of Total No. MT Incinerable Co -Processing LAT Landfillable Members MTPA The Green Environment Services Co- 1 923535.00 1084.00 65232.65 Operative Soc. Ltd. 65232.65 2 Naroda Enviro Projects Ltd. 1075000.00 1345.00 - - 85561.00 85561.00 Nandesari Environment Control 3 425000.00 1251.00 1426.60 - 30498.99 Limited 31925.59 4 Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure ltd 2301404.00 650.00 18033.19 - 175954.49 193987.68 Gujarat Enviro protection & 5 Infrastructure Ltd (GEPIL) (at present 3500000.00 806.00 17772.00 18092.00 71.00 37154.00 Closed) 73089.00 Vapi Waste & Effluent Management 6 654300.00 515.00 - - 139894.75 Co. Ltd. 139894.75 TSDF, SITE OF G.M.B. Operated by 7 61000.00 137.00 ** 6194.51 56.18 Gujarat Enviro Protection Infra Ltd. 6250.68 8 Saurashtra Enviro Projects Pvt. Ltd 128000.00 464.00 10815.26 - 42153.96 52969.22 648910.58 Total 9068239.00 6252.00 48047.05 18092.00 6265.51 576506.02

Source: Gujarat Pollution Control Board, 2012

Notes:

* No of member Units are variable LAT : Landfill after treatment ** TSDF at Bhavnagar does not have incinerator. It receives 792.59 MTPA hazardous waste of incinerable nature and sends it to other incinerator for its treatment.

Annexure XI

Common Incinerators in Gujarat

Common Incinerators in Gujarat and Waste Treated in respective Units (MTPA)

2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Sr Capacity Incinerable Incinerable Incinerable TSDF Name * No of No of No of No of Incinerable / No. MT / Co- / Co- / Co- Members Members Members Members Co-processing processing processing processing Nandesari Environment Control 1 1 MT/H 966 761.342 1076 964.817 1161 1268.086 1426.604 Limited 377 Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure 335 2 5 MT/H 257 1675.605 278 10663.608 298 15621.378 18033.192 ltd 92 M/s. Gujarat Eco Textile Park, 5 Palsana, Surat Gujarat Enviro MKCAL/H 464 3 ------17772/18092.00 Protection & Infrastructure Ltd., 377 (at present Closed) 10 Saurashtra Enviro Projects Pvt. 4 MKCAL/H 53 102 196 3089.38 295 10952.03 10815.257 Ltd 335

TOTAL 1276 2538.947 1550 14717.805 1754 27841.494 1268 66139.05

Source: Gujarat Pollution Control Board, 2012

Annexure XII

Functional CETPs in Gujarat

2011 Mod 2012 2010 2009 2008 e of Dail rece Cap y Cap Cap Cap Cap Sr Distric Discharge No of acity Inp No of acity No of acity No of acity No of acity CETP ption Statu Statu Statu No t Point Mem in ut Mem in Mem in Status Mem in Mem in Status of s s s efflu bers ML in bers ML bers ML bers ML bers ML ent D ML D D D D D The Green Environme nt Services Co- op.Society Ltd. 244- 251, Phase II, Netw GIDCVatv ork a of Ahmedaba Ahmed River Pipel 16.0 operat operat Operat operat Operatio 1 d abad Sabarmati ine 673 0 16 ional 671 16 ional 518 16 ional 518 16 ional 518 16 nal Odhav Enviro Project Ltd.,25, Netw GIDC ork Odhav, of Ahmedaba Ahmed River Pipel operat operat Operat operat Operatio 2 d abad Sabarmati ine 60 1.20 1.2 ional 54 1.2 ional 60 1.2 ional 60 1.2 ional 60 1.2 nal Gujarat Vepari Maha Mandal Sahkari Udhyogik Vasahat Ltd., 181, GVMMS Industrial Netw Estate, ork Odhav, of Ahmedaba Ahmed River Pipel operat operat Operat operat Operatio 3 d abad Sabarmati ine 361 1.00 1 ional 372 1 ional 357 1 ional 357 1 ional 357 1 nal

2011 Mod 2012 2010 2009 2008 e of Dail rece Cap y Cap Cap Cap Cap Sr Distric Discharge No of acity Inp No of acity No of acity No of acity No of acity CETP ption Statu Statu Statu No t Point Mem in ut Mem in Mem in Status Mem in Mem in Status of s s s efflu bers ML in bers ML bers ML bers ML bers ML ent D ML D D D D D Odhav Green Enviro Project Associatio n, 394, Netw GIDC ork Odhav, of Ahmedaba Ahmed River Pipel operat operat Operat operat Operatio 4 d abad Sabarmati ine 2 1.00 1 ional 2 1 ional 3 1 ional 3 1 ional 3 1 nal Naroda Enviro Projects Ltd., 512- 515, Phase Tank I,GIDC ers + Naroda,Ah Ahmed River Pipel operat operat Operat operat Operatio 5 medabad abad Sabarmati ine 179 3.00 3 ional 180 3 ional 242 3 ional 242 3 ional 242 3 nal Narol Dyestuff Enviro Society, 1083 Near Vishal Textile Mill, B/h Narol- Court, Tank Narol, ers + Ahmedaba Ahmed River Pipel operat operat Operat operat Operatio 6 d abad Sabarmati ine 26 0.10 0.1 ional 27 0.1 ional 12 0.1 ional 12 0.1 ional 12 0.1 nal Sanand Eco Projects Ltd. (Incinerati on system), Ajanta Ahmed Tank operat operat Operat operat Operatio 7 Industrial abad Evaporated ers 50 0.20 0.05 ional 49 0.2 ional 16 0.2 ional 16 0.2 ional 16 0.2 nal

2011 Mod 2012 2010 2009 2008 e of Dail rece Cap y Cap Cap Cap Cap Sr Distric Discharge No of acity Inp No of acity No of acity No of acity No of acity CETP ption Statu Statu Statu No t Point Mem in ut Mem in Mem in Status Mem in Mem in Status of s s s efflu bers ML in bers ML bers ML bers ML bers ML ent D ML D D D D D Estate, Iyara - Sanand, Ahmedaba d Bavla Eco Project. Sr No: 1440/P,Op p : Ganpati Netw Boil ork Centre Ta. Land for of BavlaAhm Ahmed plantation/I Pipel operat operat Operat operat Operatio 8 edabad. abad rrigation ine 12 1.00 0.5 ional 12 1 ional 12 1 ional 12 1 ional 12 1 nal Vinayak Jal Sudhikaran Co.op. Soc. Ltd. C/o . Tirupati Netw Agro Ind. ork At Bavla. Land for of Ahmedaba Ahmed plantation/I Pipel operat operat Operat operat Operatio 9 d. abad rrigation ine 20 1.50 0.7 ional 20 1.5 ional 20 1.5 ional 20 1.5 ional 20 1.5 nal Zydus Infrastruct ure Pvt.Ltd, Changodar , Reused Under Ahmedaba Ahmed within Tank operat operat Operat Progr 10 d abad premises ers 11 0.75 0.35 ional 12 0.75 ional 1.12 ional ess Ltd Netw Vendors ork Park, Reused of Sanad, Ahmed within Pipel operat propo 11 Ahmedaba abad premises ine 29 1.50 0.2 ional 42 2 sed

2011 Mod 2012 2010 2009 2008 e of Dail rece Cap y Cap Cap Cap Cap Sr Distric Discharge No of acity Inp No of acity No of acity No of acity No of acity CETP ption Statu Statu Statu No t Point Mem in ut Mem in Mem in Status Mem in Mem in Status of s s s efflu bers ML in bers ML bers ML bers ML bers ML ent D ML D D D D D d Enviro Technolog y Ltd., 2413/2414, GIDC Estate, From Ankleshwa Bharuc FETP to Tank operat operat Operat operat Operatio 12 r, Bharuch h Deep Sea ers 262 1.80 1.8 ional 268 1.8 ional 224 1 ional 224 1 ional 224 1 nal Bharuch Eco-Aqua Infrastruct Netw ure Ltd., ork (BEAIL), From of Ankleshwa Bharuc FETP to Pipel 60.0 operat operat Operat operat Operatio 13 r h Deep Sea ine 1050 0 40 ional 1051 60 ional 967 40 ional 967 40 ional 967 40 nal Panoli Enviro Technolog y Ltd. 619, GIDC Estate, Panoli, Bharuc Tank operat operat Operat operat Operatio 14 Bharuch h Deep Sea ers 46 1.00 0.6 ional 119 1 ional 101 1 ional 101 1 ional 101 1 nal Kalol GIDC Industries Associatio n, 65/66, GIDC Estate Tank Kalol, ers + Gandhinag Gandhi Pipel 0.12 operat operat Operat operat Operatio 15 ar nagar Evaporated ine 47 0.40 5 ional 39 0.4 ional 20 0.15 ional 20 0.15 ional 20 0.15 nal Veraval Netw Industries ork Associatio of n 5/6, Junaga Pipel operat operat Operat operat Operatio 16 GIDC dh Sea creeks ine 68 5.00 1 ional 68 5 ional 60 5 ional 60 5 ional 42 6 nal

2011 Mod 2012 2010 2009 2008 e of Dail rece Cap y Cap Cap Cap Cap Sr Distric Discharge No of acity Inp No of acity No of acity No of acity No of acity CETP ption Statu Statu Statu No t Point Mem in ut Mem in Mem in Status Mem in Mem in Status of s s s efflu bers ML in bers ML bers ML bers ML bers ML ent D ML D D D D D Veraval, Junagadh Jetpur Dyeing & Printing Associatio n Kankiya Plot, Land for Open Jetpur, plantation/I drain operat operat Operat operat Operatio 17 Rajkot Rajkot rrigation s 1157 7.00 7 ional 1174 7 ional 1050 6 ional 1050 6 ional 1200 5.4 nal Shri Dhareshwa r GIDC Vistar Associatio n, Nr. Dhareshwa r Temple, Land for Open Navagadh, plantation/I drain 0.06 operat operat 0.06 Operat 0.06 operat 0.06 Operatio 18 Rajkot Rajkot rrigation s 26 0.10 5 ional 26 0.1 ional 28 8 ional 28 8 ional 23 8 nal Jay Khodiyar Enviro- Technologi es Pvt. Ltd., Kalipat, Bhavnagar Land for road, plantation/I Tank 0.03 0.00 operat 0.03 operat 0.02 Operat 0.02 operat 0.02 Operatio 19 Rajkot Rajkot rrigation ers 120 5 7 ional 130 5 ional 103 5 ional 103 5 ional 103 5 nal Rajkot Electroplat ing Associatio n, Rajkot Shapar (Veraval), Land for Ta: plantation/I Tank 0.00 operat operat Operat operat Operatio 20 Kotadasan Rajkot rrigation ers 16 0.01 1 ional 21 0.01 ional 63 0.01 ional 63 0.01 ional 23 0.01 nal

2011 Mod 2012 2010 2009 2008 e of Dail rece Cap y Cap Cap Cap Cap Sr Distric Discharge No of acity Inp No of acity No of acity No of acity No of acity CETP ption Statu Statu Statu No t Point Mem in ut Mem in Mem in Status Mem in Mem in Status of s s s efflu bers ML in bers ML bers ML bers ML bers ML ent D ML D D D D D gani, Rajkot Globe Enviro Care Ltd. [chemical units], PP 1, Off road no. 2, B/h Kay Tex Mills, GIDC Estate, Estury of Sachin, River Tank operat operat Operat operat Operatio 21 Surat Surat Mindhola ers 57 0.50 0.25 ional 50 0.5 ional 45 0.5 ional 45 0.5 ional 35 0.5 nal Sachin Enviro Infra Ltd., [process Netw houses] ork P/2, GIDC Estury of of Sachin, River Pipel 50.0 operat operat Operat operat Operatio 22 Surat Surat Mindhola ine 72 0 44 ional 71 50 ional 64 50 ional 64 50 ional 55 50 nal Palsana Enviro Netw Protection ork Ltd., of Kadodara, Kadodara Pipel 100. operat operat Operat operat 20.9 Operatio 23 Surat Surat khadi ine 119 00 95 ional 102 100 ional 103 100 ional 103 100 ional 110 7 nal Pandesara Green Co- Netw op. Society ork Ltd., GIDC of under Under Under Pandesara, Bhedwad Pipel 100. operat install progre Progr Under 24 Surat Surat Khadi ine 129 00 97 ional 122 100 ation ss ess Progress Gujarat Netw Eco textile ork park Pvt of 60.0 operat propo 25 ltd, S.No Surat Khadi Pipel 24 0 14 ional 17 60 sed

2011 Mod 2012 2010 2009 2008 e of Dail rece Cap y Cap Cap Cap Cap Sr Distric Discharge No of acity Inp No of acity No of acity No of acity No of acity CETP ption Statu Statu Statu No t Point Mem in ut Mem in Mem in Status Mem in Mem in Status of s s s efflu bers ML in bers ML bers ML bers ML bers ML ent D ML D D D D D 479,480, ine village Baleshwar, Ta. Palsana, Surat Nandesari Environme nt Control Ltd., 519/P, GIDC Nandesari, Vadod Estury of Tank operat operat 26 Vadodara ara River Mahi ers 177 5.50 1.94 ional 177 5.5 ional Enviro Infrastruct ure Co. Ltd. ECP Canal road, Umraya, Ta. , Vadod Estury of Tank operat operat Operat operat Operatio 27 Vadodara ara River Mahi ers 89 2.25 1.4 ional 89 2.25 ional 51 2.25 ional 51 2.25 ional 44 2.25 nal Vapi Waste & Effluent Manageme nt Co. Ltd., 4807, Netw Phase IV, Estury of ork GIDC River of Vapi, Damangan Pipel 70.0 operat operat Operat operat Operatio 28 Valsad Valsad ga ine 754 0 60 ional 786 70 ional 513 55 ional 513 55 ional 725 55 nal 490. 388. 491. 287. 286. 207. Total 5636 5751 4632 4632 4912 845 288 345 123 003 373

Source: Gujarat Pollution Control Board, 2012