Heder På Liv Och Död

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Heder På Liv Och Död Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Social Sciences 128 Heder på liv och död Våldsamma berättelser om rykten, oskuld och heder BY ÅSA ELDÉN ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS UPPSALA 2003 ! " #"$ % & ' % % (& &) *& + +&) ,- .) !) / 0 & 1) 20 3 4 4 & &) 56%7 7 & & ) 2 ' & 8) ) "9) "7 ) ) ;<= :"7$$>7$97! *& & + ' & & % & % ?& + + & ' % ' ) *& % % +&& & % & & & @ +& A & % & & ' & ' & & &) *& % & % + + & ?& + + ' % & ) *& + +& B % ' & % + C % & + & % % 5' 7+& 8 & 5 >8) ; 7 & % + +& ' & '& +&& + & 5 !8) ; & % & ' ; & ' % ' & & C ' % 5 " D $8) ; & 5 8 % & % + % & ' & 5 D $8) *& '& & ; & ' % % ) *& + & & +&& & +& 5)') % & 8) ; + & % ' % C ' + +&& & ' % % % % % ' ) ; & % & ; & + & + & % + ) C E?&C C+&C ' + & % % & ) F & & ' + & ' +& + & & +& + % ) C & + & '&) F& & & % % + +& + & & &'& & ' % % ) + + & % G+& +& G & + & ' G E?& ' G) *& & % & + & % & % # ' +& %7 7 & ) & ' % 5' 7+& 8 ' & & ! "! #$ %&'! ! ()*'+% ! 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" = > ? ;, @ 4 , (submitted) Innehåll Tack ................................................................................................................4 Introduktion ....................................................................................................6 Berättelser om heder på liv och död .....................................................6 Kapitel 1..........................................................................................................8 Rykten, oskuld och heder: från en beduinby till jämställdhetens paradis .....................................................................................................8 Hedersmord som skakade Sverige - de första frågornas relief ....9 Kvinnors våldsverklighet: kontroll, hot, fysiskt våld..................13 Flytande gränser mellan ”våld” och ”icke våld”.........................14 Rykten, oskuld och heder - sammanhängande teman.................15 Frågor om levda liv ........................................................................17 ”Flickor i patriarkala familjer” - de sista frågornas relief.........19 Empirinära och analytiska redskap..............................................21 Kapitel 2........................................................................................................23 Metodologiska perspektivval ...............................................................23 Rättsfall ...........................................................................................23 Intervjuer ........................................................................................25 Rättsfall och intervjuer: tolkade texter ........................................28 Mening i sitt sammanhang - en hermeneutisk förståelse............30 Forskningsprocessen i sitt sammanhang ......................................33 Informanter: rätt svar i svenska ögon? ........................................34 Informanter: en ”fin svensk” på de utsattas sida? ......................35 Media: lintottsfeminister med makt? ...........................................38 Kapitel 3........................................................................................................44 Etiska perspektivval .............................................................................44 Ansvar, risker och konfidentialitet ...............................................44 Empiriskt material - en allmän handling? ...................................47 Konfidentialitet vs offentlighetsprincip........................................48 Sekretesskyddad empiri?...............................................................50 Konfidentialitet vs öppenhet..........................................................52 Genomskinlighet: etiskt hållbar öppenhet ...................................53 1 Kapitel 4........................................................................................................55 Teoretiska perspektivval......................................................................55 Kultur, kön och våld - en konstruktivistisk ansats......................55 Förklaringar till ett hedersmord...................................................61 Rahmi: ett offer för en grundläggande annorlunda kultur........63 Kultur och kön - som kontrast ......................................................67 Kultur som kontrast: ett frigörelseprojekt ..................................69 Kontrasterande kulturer med växlande laddning.......................71 Kontrasterande kulturer, föreställningar om kön, våldserfarenheter............................................................................73 Meningsskapande sammankoppling.............................................75 Rahmis förklaringar i en feministisk tolkning.............................78 Dominerande skillnadsförståelser.................................................80 Icke-svenskt våld: en ”ny” skillnadsförståelse.............................82 Feministisk förståelse - en utmaning ............................................85 Kultur, kön och våld - en feministisk förståelse av hedersrelaterat våld........................................................................88 Kapitel 5........................................................................................................90 Sammanhållna (be)grepp: läsanvisningar till fem artiklar ..............90 Artiklarna presenterade ................................................................91 Statisk vs konstruktivistisk förståelse av kultur..........................92 Religion och kontrast - empirinära och analytiskt......................94 Identitetsskapande och kulturella föreställningar.......................96 Sammanhållna perspektiv .............................................................97 Appendix 1....................................................................................................99 Informanter .............................................................................................99 Appendix 2..................................................................................................101 Intervjufrågor........................................................................................101 Appendix 3..................................................................................................104 Rättsfall.................................................................................................104 Summary.....................................................................................................106 Life-and-death honour. Violent stories about reputation, virginity and honour...................................................................................................106 Question in issue and structure of the dissertation ...................106 Empirical material: interviews and legal cases..........................107 The analysis of the empirical material: the articles of the dissertation ....................................................................................109 Contrasting cultures, conceptions of gender, experiences of violence ..........................................................................................112 2 Culture, gender, violence - a constructivist attempt and a feminist perspective......................................................................114 Ethics, transparency and self-reflexivity....................................116 Referenser ...................................................................................................118 3 Tack Till informanterna, de tio unga kvinnor vars vilja och mod att berätta för mig om sina liv varit en förutsättning för genomförandet av detta avhandlingsprojekt. Min handledare professor Eva Lundgren för alla handledningstimmar som jag lämnat med kinder glödande av intellektuell ansträngning, vetenskaplig inspiration och vilja att tänka nytt (inte rätt!). För allt du lärt mig, för stöd i svåra situationer av allehanda slag, och för att du visat att feministisk vetenskap inte kan skiljas från livet och handlar om mod att spränga begränsningarna av ”andras blick”. Jenny Westerstrand för inspirerande - och stundtals stormigt - samar- bete i skrivandet av avhandlingens sista artikel, och för att du gjort den juridiska djungeln än mer spännande och lite mer begriplig för mig. Slutseminarieopponenterna - Marianne Brantsæter, Silje Lundgren och Nea Mellberg - för att ni gav mig tuff och konstruktiv kritik som hjälpte mig att se en avhandling i ett manus. Silje, tack också för emi- nent översättning av summary och abstract. Avdelningen för samhällsvetenskaplig genusforskning för en feminis- tisk arbetsmiljö med hög profil som vägrar
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