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Profiles of New Ministers
| Tuesday, October 13, 2020 JORDAN 3 Profiles of new ministers Prime Minister Deputy Prime Deputy Prime Minister and Minister Deputy Prime and Minister of Defence Minister and of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates Minister and Minister of Local Minister of State for Born on January 27, 1969, Kha- Administration Safadi, who holds an MA in Interna- Economic Affairs sawneh holds a PhD in law from tional Journalism from Baylor Uni- the London School of Economics. Born in Maan versity in Texas and a BA in English Born in Amman in He also worked as an adviser for in 1947, Kreis- Literature from Yarmouk University, 1946, Toukan ob- policies to His Majesty King Ab- han obtained has edited and written for a number tained his bachelor’s dullah as of August 18, 2020 and his BSc in ac- of newspapers, including The Jordan and master’s degrees adviser to King Abdullah for com- counting and Times and Al Ghad. Since September in business admin- munications and coordination business ad- 2016, he has served as a member of the istration from the between 2019 and 2020 and Jor- m i n i s t r at i o n Tawfiq Kreishan Senate until his appointment as a min- Ayman Safadi American Univer- Umayya Toukan dan’s permanent representative to from the Arab ister in Hani Mulki’s Cabinet. Between sity of Beirut, a post- UNESCO between 2018 and 2019. University of Beirut in 1972. He 2008 and 2011, Safadi served as adviser to His Majesty graduate diploma in economic develop- Khasawneh was also the King- was a deputy in Jordan’s 12th King Abdullah and as deputy prime minister, minister of ment from Oxford University and a PhD dom’s ambassador to France be- Bisher Al Khasawneh Parliament (1993-1997). -
By Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Of
FROM DIWAN TO PALACE: JORDANIAN TRIBAL POLITICS AND ELECTIONS by LAURA C. WEIR Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Adviser: Dr. Pete Moore Department of Political Science CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY January, 2013 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of Laura Weir candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree *. Pete Moore, Ph.D (chair of the committee) Vincent E. McHale, Ph.D. Kelly McMann, Ph.D. Neda Zawahri, Ph.D. (date) October 19, 2012 *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables v List of Maps and Illustrations viii List of Abbreviations x CHAPTERS 1. RESEARCH PUZZLE AND QUESTIONS Introduction 1 Literature Review 6 Tribal Politics and Elections 11 Case Study 21 Potential Challenges of the Study 30 Conclusion 35 2. THE HISTORY OF THE JORDANIAN ―STATE IN SOCIETY‖ Introduction 38 The First Wave: Early Development, pre-1921 40 The Second Wave: The Arab Revolt and the British, 1921-1946 46 The Third Wave: Ideological and Regional Threats, 1946-1967 56 The Fourth Wave: The 1967 War and Black September, 1967-1970 61 Conclusion 66 3. SCARCE RESOURCES: THE STATE, TRIBAL POLITICS, AND OPPOSITION GROUPS Introduction 68 How Tribal Politics Work 71 State Institutions 81 iii Good Governance Challenges 92 Guests in Our Country: The Palestinian Jordanians 101 4. THREATS AND OPPORTUNITIES: FAILURE OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND THE RISE OF TRIBAL POLITICS Introduction 118 Political Threats and Opportunities, 1921-1970 125 The Political Significance of Black September 139 Tribes and Parties, 1989-2007 141 The Muslim Brotherhood 146 Conclusion 152 5. -
Jordan: the Difficult Path Towards Reform
Report Jordan: The Difficult Path towards Reform Ali Mahafzah* Al Jazeera Centre for Studies Tel: +974-44663454 [email protected] http://studies.aljazeera.net 19 December 2012 The political situation in Jordan is no different from that of other Arab countries which have experienced revolutionary uprisings over the past two years. In particular, strong similarities exist in terms of political despotism, absolute autocracy and the emergence of a ruling elite. This elite that is dominating the country's economy and administration, is practicing widespread corruption, losing touch with the public and limiting public freedoms through temporary laws that are literally and essentially, contradictory to the constitution of the country. Also, such elites are suppressing political opposition and, by using various media to defend themselves from allegations of despotism and corruption, are seeking to obstruct demands for comprehensive reforms and change and demands for the punishment of those involved in corruption and the repayment of embezzled public money. The aim is to defame the advocates of reform in general and their leadership in particular. The ruling elite has resorted to using old-fashioned ways to gain sympathy from Jordanian tribal groups by urging them to declare their loyalty to King Abdullah II in an attempt to conceal the reality of its corrupt and arbitrary practices. Forces of Change These forces can be summarised as follows: 1. The Islamists are at the forefront of these forces, including the Muslim Brotherhood and its political party, the Islamic Action Front. This party is known to have obtained, in the first fair parliamentary elections held in the country in 1989, about twenty per cent of the vote. -
Profiles of New Ministers
| Thursday, June 2, 2016 Profiles of new ministers Prime Minister and Minister Deputy Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister for Deputy Prime Minister and of Defence for Economic Affairs and Services and Minister of Minister of Foreign Affairs Minister of Industry, Education and Expatriates Born in 1951, Mulki received Trade and Supply his PhD in industrial and Holder of a PhD in administration Born in Amman in 1961, Ju- systems engineering from Born in 1943, Anani ob- from the University of Southern deh received his elementary the Rensselaer Polytechnic tained his BA in economy California, a master’s degrees in and secondary education in Institute in New York and an from the American Univer- political science and administra- Jordan and the UK and ob- MSc in management engi- sity in Cairo in 1960. He tion, and a BA in political and tained a BSc degree in for- neering from the same insti- studied civil engineering economic science from the Uni- eign service at Georgetown tution. He previously served at the California University Jawad Anani versity of Jordan (UJ), Thneibat Mohammad Thneibat University in Washington, Nasser Judeh as minister of industry and in the US from 1962 to 1964. was deputy prime minister and DC. He has served at the Roy- trade, supply, energy, for- Hani Mulki He obtained his master’s degree from Vander- minister of education in Abdullah Ensour’s govern- al Court, first in His Majesty King Hussein’s press eign affairs, and water and bilt University and his PhD from Georgia Uni- ments. He previously served as minister of public sec- office and then as private secretary to HRH Prince irrigation. -
Jordan: Background and U.S
Jordan: Background and U.S. Relations Jeremy M. Sharp Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs May 3, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL33546 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Jordan: Background and U.S. Relations Summary This report provides an overview of Jordanian politics and current issues in U.S.-Jordanian relations. It provides a brief discussion of Jordan’s government and economy and of its cooperation in promoting Arab-Israeli peace and other U.S. policy objectives in the Middle East. Several issues in U.S.-Jordanian relations are likely to figure in decisions by Congress and the Administration on future aid to and cooperation with Jordan. These include the stability of the Jordanian regime (particularly in light of ongoing political change and/or unrest in several other countries in the region), the role of Jordan in the Arab-Israeli peace process, the possibility of U.S.-Jordanian nuclear energy cooperation, and U.S.-Jordanian military and intelligence cooperation. Although the United States and Jordan have never been linked by a formal treaty, they have cooperated on a number of regional and international issues over the years. The country’s small size and lack of major economic resources have made it dependent on aid from Western and friendly Arab sources. U.S. support, in particular, has helped Jordan address serious vulnerabilities, both internal and external. Jordan’s geographic position, wedged between Israel, Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia, has made it vulnerable to the strategic designs of its more powerful neighbors, but has also given Jordan an important role as a buffer between these potential adversaries. -
Profiles of New Ministers
Profiles of new ministers Prime Minister and Minister Deputy Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister of Defence for Economic Affairs for Services and and Minister of Foreign and Minister of State for Minister of Education and Expatriate Affairs Born in 1951, Mulki received Investment Affairs his PhD in industrial and sys- Holder of a PhD in admin- Born in Amman in tems engineering from the Born in 1943, Anani ob- istration from the Univer- 1961, Judeh received Rensselaer Polytechnic Insti- tained his BA in econom- sity of Southern Califor- his elementary and tute in New York and an MSc in ics from the American nia, a master’s degrees in secondary education in management engineering from University in Cairo in political science and ad- Jordan and the UK, and the same institution. He pre- 1960. He studied civil en- Jawad Anani ministration, and a BA in obtained a BSc degree viously served as minister of gineering at the Califor- political science and eco- Mohammad Thneibat in foreign service at industry and trade, supply, en- nia University in the US from 1962 to 1964. nomics from the Univer- Georgetown University Nasser Judeh ergy, foreign affairs, and water He obtained his master’s degree from Van- sity of Jordan (UJ), Thneibat was deputy prime in Washington, DC. He and irrigation. He also served derbilt University and his PhD from Geor- minister and minister of education in Abdullah has served at the Royal Court, first in His as president of the Royal Scien- gia University. Anani has served as min- Ensour’s governments and in Mulki’s previous Majesty King Hussein’s press office and then tific Society and secretary gen- ister of supply, labour industry, trade and government. -
Jordan Democracy and Governance Assessment
Produced for the USAID Center for Democracy and Governance and USAID/Jordan JORDAN DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNANCE ASSESSMENT August 2003 Guilain Denoeux, team leader and primary author, MSI Oliver Wilcox, USAID/Washington Zayyan Zawaneh, MSI The views and recommendations expressed in this report are solely those of the MSI Assessment Team and are not necessarily those of USAID or the U.S. Government. Under USAID Contract No. IQC # AEP-I-00-99-00040-00 TO #9 General Democracy and Governance Analytical Support and Implementation Services 600 Water Street, S.W. 202/484-7170 Washington, D.C. 20024 Fax: 202/488-0754 USA [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................. ii INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 PART ONE: ASSESSING JORDAN’S PERFORMANCE IN THE D/G AREA.........................4 CONSENSUS .....................................................................................................4 Jordan’s “Foundational Consensus” in Historical Perspective....................4 The Impact of Political Backsliding on Consensus .....................................5 The Contentious Issues of the Electoral Law and Electoral Districting................................................................................................6 Other Areas of Disagreement over the Rules of the Game .........................7 Foreign Policy Dissonances.........................................................................8 -
India-Jordan Relations India's Relationship with Jordan Has Always
India-Jordan Relations India’s relationship with Jordan has always been characterized by warmth and goodwill based on mutual respect. The two countries signed their first bilateral agreement for cooperation and friendly relations in 1947, which was formalised in 1950 when the two countries established full-fledged diplomatic ties. Cooperation in Multilateral Fora Our interaction with Jordan in multilateral fora, particularly under UN’s framework has fostered better understanding on mutual concerns and priorities. Jordan had extended its support for India’s candidature for a non-permanent seat in the UN Security Council for the term 2011-12 and India too have extended its valuable support to Jordan’s candidature for the same seat for the term 2014-16. Visits The landmark State visit of His Majesty King Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein and Her Majesty Queen Rania to India in December 2006 provided an excellent opportunity for exchange of views on all aspects of our bilateral relations. During the visit, a number of bilateral agreements were signed. His Royal Highness Prince El Hassan bin Talal paid a visit to India during October- November 2012. Shri S.M. Krishna, the then External Affairs Minister (EAM), accompanied by an official delegation, made a transit visit to Amman on 8th and 11th January 2012. During the course of the visit, the Indian side led by EAM and the Jordanian side led by H.E. Mr. Nasser S. Judeh held talks on bilateral and regional matters on 8th January, 2012. MOS(EA), Shri E. Ahamed made a transit halt in Amman on 20th November 2011 en route to his visit to Ramallah (Palestine). -
Rola Jordanii W Bliskowschodnim Procesie Pokojowym (1991-2010)
Uniwersytet Warszawski Wydział Dziennikarstwa i Nauk Politycznych Artur Malantowicz Nr albumu: 252939 Rola Jordanii w bliskowschodnim procesie pokojowym (1991-2010) Praca magisterska na kierunku stosunki międzynarodowe w specjalności studia pozaeuropejskie Praca wykonana pod kierunkiem Prof. dr. hab. Ryszarda Zięby Instytut Stosunków Międzynarodowych Warszawa, czerwiec 2011 r. Oświadczenie kierującego pracą Oświadczam, że niniejsza praca została przygotowana pod moim kierunkiem i stwierdzam, że spełnia ona warunki do przedstawienia jej w postępowaniu o nadanie tytułu zawodowego. Data Podpis kierującego pracą Oświadczenie autora pracy Świadomy odpowiedzialności prawnej oświadczam, że niniejsza praca dyplomowa została napisana przez mnie samodzielnie i nie zawiera treści uzyskanych w sposób niezgodny z obowiązującymi przepisami. Oświadczam również, że przedstawiona praca nie była wcześniej przedmiotem procedur związanych z uzyskaniem tytułu zawodowego w wyższej uczelni. Oświadczam ponadto, że niniejsza wersja pracy jest identyczna z załączoną wersją elektroniczną. Data Podpis autora pracy Streszczenie W niniejszej pracy analizie poddano rolę Jordanii w bliskowschodnim procesie pokojowym, szczególną uwagę zwracając na relacje monarchii z kluczowymi graczami tego procesu: Izraelem, Palestyńczykami, Stanami Zjednoczonymi oraz wybranymi państwami arabskimi. Omówiono czynniki wewnętrzne (m.in. potencjał demograficzny i gospodarczy, system społeczno-polityczny, jakość służby dyplomatycznej, opinia publiczna) oraz zewnętrzne (m.in. percepcja Jordanii -
Imes Capstone Paper Series
MIDDLE EAST STUDIES PROGRAM IMES CAPSTONE PAPER SERIES Brethren, Burden or Both? Discrepancies in Arab “Frontline” Government Rhetoric and Policy Towards Syrian Refugees Brody I. Blankenship & Alex Shanahan May 2020 MIDDLE EAST STUDIES PROGRAM AND INSTITUTE FOR MIDDLE EAST STUDIES THE ELLIOTT SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS THE GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Acknowledgments We would like to thank our advisor, Scott Williamson, visiting scholar at the Institute for Middle East Studies at George Washington University, for his guidance and feedback as we grappled with this project. His expertise and experience were invaluable to the success of our work. Additionally, our program director Dr. Nathan Brown and the Middle East Studies Program faculty and staff deserve our appreciation for their steady guidance and mentorship throughout the past year. We are also grateful to all the interview subjects and survey respondents in Jordan and Lebanon who provided their time and opinions to support our research. Finally, we owe a multitude of thanks to our families and loved ones who patiently supported us during the many hours spent on this project. 2 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 4 WHY DO STATES SAY ONE THING AND DO ANOTHER? 6 DO DOMESTIC PRESSURES INFLUENCE STATE POLICY? 7 THE WEIGHT OF THE INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE REGIME 10 THEORETICAL BASIS 12 METHODOLOGY 13 BACKGROUND 15 JORDAN 17 LEBANON 18 FINDINGS 19 CHRONOLOGY OF SYRIAN REFUGEE POLICIES: JORDAN 22 Emergency Response: 2011-2013 22 Resilience: 2014-2015 24 Sustainment and Development: 2016-2018 -
Jordanian Premier's Sudden Resignation Points to New Political Strategy by Robert Satloff
MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 1932 Jordanian Premier's Sudden Resignation Points to New Political Strategy by Robert Satloff Apr 27, 2012 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Robert Satloff Robert Satloff is executive director of The Washington Institute, a post he assumed in January 1993. Brief Analysis The resignation of Jordan's prime minister caps a process in which the kingdom turned away from wooing the largely Palestinian Muslim Brotherhood and instead opted to shore up traditional East Bank sources of support. Given the intense regional challenges Jordan faces, Washington should give Amman a wide berth to put its internal house in order. ordanian politics took an unusual and unexpected turn yesterday when Prime Minister Awn Khasawneh J tendered his resignation while in the middle of an official visit to Turkey. The Royal Palace swiftly announced his successor, former prime minister Fayez Tarawneh. This surprise move capped a remarkably swift descent for Khasawneh and a U-turn on Jordan's recent efforts to deflect "Arab Spring"-type upheaval through managed reform. Last October, King Abdullah asked Khasawneh, a lawyer and jurist, to leave his position as a judge on the International Court of Justice and return home to lead Jordan's legislative, political, and electoral reform effort. Celebrated as a "Mr. Clean" in a political environment tainted by scandal and corruption, the onetime legal advisor to Jordan's peace delegation was widely viewed as having the king's full confidence to engage the broad range of domestic public opinion and civil society in a dialogue on reform. ENGAGING THE MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD T he most notable aspect of his outreach was to the Islamic Action Front, the political arm of the Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood. -
Fortress Jordan: Putting the Money to Work
P B F F J: P M W S B A L Fortress Jordan: Putting the Money to Work Sultan Barakat and Andrew Leber The Brookings Institution is a private non-profit organization. Its mission is to conduct high- quality, independent research and, based on that research, to provide innovative, practical recommendations for policymakers and the public. The conclusions and recommendations of any Brookings publication are solely those of its author(s), and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institution, its management, or its other scholars. Brookings recognizes that the value it provides to any supporter is in its absolute commitment to quality, independence and impact. Activities supported by its donors reflect this commitment and the analysis and recommendations are not determined by any donation. Copyright © 2015 Brookings Institution THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 U.S.A. www.brookings.edu BROOKINGS DOHA CENTER Saha 43, Building 63, West Bay, Doha, Qatar www.brookings.edu/doha Fortress Jordan: Putting the Money to Work Sultan Barakat & Andrew Leber1 A lot can change in a year. In late August 2013, the strategic “rents” of foreign donor support with the U.S. administration contemplating air to make ends meet. It has lobbied for such strikes against Syria’s Assad regime following aid by constantly selling itself as an “island chemical weapons attacks against civilians in the of stability” in a troubled region, a security suburbs of Damascus, Jordanian officials were bulwark against violent extremism, or a “model publicly adamant that their country would play reformer” (both politically and economically) in no supporting role.