Special Issue 3 November 2018 E-ISSN: 2456-5571
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BODHI International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Science An Online, Peer Reviewed, Refereed and Quarterly Journal Vol: 3 Special Issue: 3 November 2018 E-ISSN : 2456-5571 CENTRE FOR RESOURCE, RESEARCH & PUBLICATION SERVICES (CRRPS) www.crrps.in | www.bodhijournals.com BODHI BODHI International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Science (E-ISSN: 2456-5571) is online, peer reviewed, Refereed and Quarterly Journal, which is powered & published by Center for Resource, Research and Publication Services, (CRRPS) India. It is committed to bring together academicians, research scholars and students from all over the world who work professionally to upgrade status of academic career and society by their ideas and aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in the fields of humanities, arts and science. The journal welcomes publications of quality papers on research in humanities, arts, science. agriculture, anthropology, education, geography, advertising, botany, business studies, chemistry, commerce, computer science, communication studies, criminology, cross cultural studies, demography, development studies, geography, library science, methodology, management studies, earth sciences, economics, bioscience, entrepreneurship, fisheries, history, information science & technology, law, life sciences, logistics and performing arts (music, theatre & dance), religious studies, visual arts, women studies, physics, fine art, microbiology, physical education, public administration, philosophy, political sciences, psychology, population studies, social science, sociology, social welfare, linguistics, literature and so on. Research should be at the core and must be instrumental in generating a major interface with the academic world. It must provide a new theoretical frame work that enable reassessment and refinement of current practices and thinking. This may result in a fundamental discovery and an extension of the knowledge acquired. Research is meant to establish or confirm facts, reaffirm the results of previous works, solve new or existing problems, support theorems; or develop new theorems. It empowers the faculty and students for an in-depth approach in research. It has the potential to enhance the consultancy capabilities of the researcher. In short, conceptually and thematically an active attempt to provide these types of common platforms on educational reformations through research has become the main objective of this Journal. Dr. S. Balakrishnan Publisher and Editor - in - Chief [email protected] www.bodhijournals.com BODHI INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN HUMANITIES, ARTS AND SCIENCE (BIJRHAS) An Online, Peer reviewed, Refereed and Quarterly Journal EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Publisher and Editor-in-Chief Dr. S. Balakrishnan Executive Director, Centre for Resource, Research and Publication Services (CRRPS) Tamil Nadu, India Vice Editor-in-Chiefs Dr. Manimangai Mani Dr. B. Jeyanthi Senior Lecturer, Department of English, Assistant Professor & HOD of English, Faculty of Modern Languages and Anna University, Tirunelveli Region, Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Tamil Nadu, India Selangor, Malaysia Dr. T. Marx Dr. Mamta Brahmbhatt Senior Lecturer, Department of English, Associate Professor of Management, Faculty of Modern Languages and B.K. School of Business Management, Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Selangor, Malaysia Pradeep D. Waghmare Mr. B.P. Pereira Assistant Professor of History, Visiting Professor of English in Journalism, Ramnarain Ruia College, Madurai Kamaraj University, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India Editorial / Review Board Dr. Sunil S. Narwade Dr. H.S. Rakesh Professor, Dept. of Economics, Assistant Professor of History, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada Davangere University, Karnataka, India University, Aurnagabad, Maharashtra, India Dr. Indira Banerji Dr. V.N. Kendre Assistant Professor of English, Yogoda Satsanga Assistant Professor of Sociology, Mahavidyalaya, Ranchi University, Ranchi, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, Jharkhand, India Maharashtra, India Dr. Punam Pandey Dr. Nana Pradhan Assistant Professor, Dept. of English & Modern Assistant Professor of Physics, European Languages, JR Handicapped Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, University, Chitrakoot, UP, India Maharashtra, India Dr. Harshad Bhosale Dr. Prasenjit Panda Assistant Professor of Political Science, Assistant Professor, Dept. of English & Foreign Kirti College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Languages, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Koni, Chattisgarh, India Dr. H.M. Kantharaj Dr. Vaishali Pusate Assistant Co-ordinator of Education, Assistant Professor of Zoology, Davangere University, Karnataka, India Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dr. Vipin Kumar Pandey Associate Professor of English & Other Foreign Dr. P.V. Mahalinge Language, DSM National Rehabilitation Assistant Professor of Hindi, University, Lucknow, UP, India Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dr. B.V. Dhananjaya Murthy Assistant Professor of Political Science, Dr. Neelkanth Bankar Davangere University, Karnataka, India Associate Professor of Psychology, University of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dr. Vijaykumar Chavan Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Dr. Rajeshwar Andhale Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, Associate Professor of Mathematics, Maharashtra, India Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dr. Vijay Shankar Sharma Assistant Professor of Special Education, Dr. Anupama Mujumdar DSM National Rehabilitation University, Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Lucknow, UP, India Ruparel College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Dr. Sunil Shankadarwar Dr. Parvez Shamim Assistant Professor of Botany, Assistant Professor of Physical Education & Ramnarain Ruia College, Mumbai, Sports, Government P.G. College, Noida, Maharashtra, India G.B. Nagar, UP, India Mr. Amit Agnihotri Assistant Professor & Head of Information Technology, JR Handicapped University, Chitrakoot, UP, India Prof. Dr. V. PERUVALLUTHI REGISTRAR i/c. Message Man learns many things from the social lose. Social behaviours like modesty, courtesy, good habits, precious gifts, natural skills, resoluteness, penitence, patients, sufferings, etc, are learnt pleasurably and painfully by the individuals who form social life. Social consciousness changes from time to time, from place to place. It always aims at the healthy growth which is reflected in the forms of various types of literature. Ultimately literature provides the chunks of life to establish a wholesome life. It traces the robust nature of life styles. The international conferences organised by the PG Department of English is a valuable one to the student population. I wish them a grand success to bring out the salient features of social consciousness. Prof. Dr. V. Peruvalluthi THIRUVALLUVAR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCE Thiruvennainallur-607 203, Thirukoilur Tk, Villupuram Dt-India Dr. R. SURESH PRINCIPAL Thiruvalluvar University College of Arts & Science Thiruvennainallur-607 203, Thirukoilur Taluk Villupuram District, Tamilnadu, India DIRECTOR i/c Thiruvalluvar University PG Extension Centre Message It is highly heartening to note the effort of the team of the PG Department to do a great service to the rural students by way of the first international conference. This historic event would enhance and elevate the knowledge of the students, scholars and researchers. The day of the conference is acme of the English Department. It would shower in many more conferences to benefit the students. I sincerely thank the staff and all the people who would make the day a successful one. Dr. R. Suresh THIRUVALLUVAR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCE Thiruvennainallur-607 203, Thirukoilur Tk, Villupuram Dt-India Dr. C. ARUN Organizing Secretary Assistant Professor & Head, PG Department of English Thiruvalluvar University College of Arts & Science Thiruvennainallur - 607 203, Thirukoilur Taluk Villupuram District, Tamil Nadu, India E.Mail: [email protected] Message First, I wish to convey my sincere wishes to the Principal and the staff of the PG Department of English for their noble efforts to conduct the one day International Conference on Social Consciousness in Literature whether good or evil. Umpteen ways of identifying the noble marvels of the great or writers minds are given to the researchers. Reading always makes a full man. Through literature one can see the whole world. After reading, it becomes the experience of the mind. It elevates, corrects, inspires, and does create multiples of noble feelings and activities in the social contacts. Literature transmits many noble qualities and virtues to the people. Well, I wish a grand success to the international conference. Dr. C. Arun EDITORS’ PAGE It is an admitted and widely acknowledged fact that literature is are flections of the society with its good values and its ills. In its corrective function, literature refracts the ills of the society with a view to making the society realize its errors and make amends. It also projects the virtues or good values in the society for people to emulate. Literature, as an imitation of human action, often presents a picture of what people feel and observe, say and do in the society. In literature, we find stories fabricated to depict human life and action through some characters who, by their words, action and reaction, involvement convey certain messages for the purpose of education, sharing and entertainment. It is impossible to find