DOCSLIB.ORG

PERSPECTIVE Indonesian Security Forces in West Papua

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

A special message for you from Noam Chomsky Donate Today! West Papua Report January 2015 This is the 129th in a series of monthly reports that focus on developments affecting Papuans. This series is produced by the non­profit West Papua Advocacy Team (WPAT) drawing on media accounts, other NGO assessments, and analysis and reporting from sources within West Papua. This report is co­published by the East Timor and Indonesia Action Network (ETAN). Back issues are posted online at http://www.etan.org/issues/wpapua/default.htm Questions regarding this report can be addressed to Edmund McWilliams at [email protected]. If you wish to receive the report directly via e­mail, send a note to [email protected]. Link to this issue: http://etan.org/issues/wpapua/2015/1501.htm The Report leads with "Perspective," an analysis piece; followed by "Update," a summary of some developments during the covered period; and then "Chronicle" which includes analyses, statements, new resources, appeals and action alerts related to West Papua. Anyone interested in contributing a Perspective or responding to one should write to [email protected]. The opinions expressed in Perspectives are the author's and not necessarily those of WPAT or ETAN. For additional news on West Papua see the reg.westpapua listserv archive or on Twitter. CONTENTS This edition's Perspective is part two of Made Supriatma's overview of Indonesian security force deployments in West Papua. This looks at the police and intelligence agencies. In the UPDATE: A report on the brutal killing of five Papuan civilians and wounding of many more by security personnel in the Paniai area in early December. Papuan leaders gathered in Vanuatu launched a new coalition to apply for membership in the Melanesian Spearhead Group. President Widodo pledged during a Christmas visit to West Papua to launch a joint investigation of the killings in Paniai. His administration also promised to "listen" to Papuans and to direct more resources to West Papua to develop railroad infrastructure. A minister contends that money flowing from the Freeport mine will finance development plans. December saw more violence in the vicinity of the mine. The discovery of gold in protected forests in West Papua does not necessarily auger well for Papuans. In Chronicle, Yan Christian Warinussy, Executive­Director of the LP3BH, opposes plans to create a new military command in West Papua. PERSPECTIVE Indonesian Security Forces in West Papua (Part 2) By Made Supriatma Made Supriatma is an editor with Joyo Indonesia News Service. Part 1, published in the December 2014 report covers the Army, Navy and Air Force. Police Intelligence Conclusion Police The police is second biggest security force in West Papua. Like the army, the regional police headquarters (Polda) encompasses both Papua and West Papua provinces. It has 29 precinct/district­level offices (27 Polres and 2 Polresta), 174 subdistrict offices (Polsek), and 165 police posts. The Polda has various agencies including intelligence, Indonesian police and soldiers after dispersing a demonstration in Mimika in August 2014. Photo from Antara. crimes, and traffic. The presence of police in Papua grows following the proliferation of civilian bureaucracy. They have offices at nearly every regency and municipality. The police have become a significant security force in West Papua. The regional police (Polda) have around 2,700 personnel. At the precinct level (Polres) police have 10,904 personnel distributed in 27 Polres. In total there are around 14,854 police in West Papua.[1] Polda Papua also has two battalions of Brigade Mobil or Brimob, which have headquarters in Jayapura and Sorong respectively. As more responsibilities over domestic security are now handed over to the police, Brimob have been forced to take over many jobs that previously were done by the army. However, one drawback is immediately apparent: Brimob are not trained in anti­guerilla combat. In this case, the army is still taking the leading role. On the other side, however, we can also see that the police assume a greater role in handling unrests in this region. This is especially apparent with targeted killings done by Densus­88 (Detachment 88), an anti­terror detachment established following the Bali bombings in 2002 and funded by Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom. If killing of Papuan leader Theys Hiyo Eluay in 2001 was conducted by the army’s Kopassus, the killings of Kelly Kwalik in 2009 and Mako Tabuni in 2012 were both allegedly performed by Densus­88. The role of Densus­88 will likely be greater in West Papua in the future. Intelligence There is no doubt that West Papua is the primary There is no doubt that West Papua is focus for Indonesian intelligence. There are the primary focus for Indonesian intelligence. There are multiple multiple intelligence agencies operating in West intelligence agencies operating in Papua. Intelligence has a special role to support West Papua. operations against separatist movements and social unrests. Formally, the Indonesian intelligence community consists of Badan Intelijen Negara/State Intelligence Agency (BIN); TNI intelligence; police intelligence; the state prosecutor office (kejaksaan); and ministerial intelligence. The task to coordinate intelligence agencies is supposedly done by BIN, but BIN has no control over other intelligence agencies.[2] In West Papua, BIN has offices in Papua and Papua Barat provinces. Each provincial office is headed by Kabinda (Kepala BIN Daerah/Head of Regional BIN). The Kabinda position is held by a brigadier general–level official, which means that the Kabinda have ranks equal to or higher than the existing intelligence officials in the region. Kabinda positions in both in Papua and Papua Barat provinces are held by army officers. The army is clearly dominating the intelligence community in West Papua. Kodam XVII Cendrawasih has the most complete network of intelligence, from provincial center down to village level. The Kodam commander has an intelligence assistant who supervises Kodam’s intelligence detachment (Den Intel). At the Korem level, intelligence is handled by a “Chief” (Kasi Intel) who supervises a platoon (Ton Intelrem). At the Kodim level, smaller unit of intelligence officers (Unit Intel Kodim) is at work under a perwira seksi intel (Pasi Intel). Finally, the lowest level of Kodam’s territorial outreach may provide the best human intelligence (HUMINT). The army establishes Koramil at every subdistrict and at the village level it has Babinsa (Village Guidance Noncommissioned Officer). Other military intelligence units are also working in West Papua besides Kodam’s territorial command. TNI’s main intelligence body, BAIS (Badan Intelijen Strategis), works independent from the Kodam structure. It usually inserts its officers in other task forces such as the Border Task Force, in the navy’s primary base (Lantamal) or in the air force’s base (Lanud). It is not clear how the BAIS officers coordinate their work with Kodam. However, we can expect that there is close coordination and cooperation between local and national military intelligence officers, because many officers assigned at the local level previously served at the national level, and vice versa. Two combat units within the army also have their own intelligence operated independently in West Papua. Kopassus is known for deploying Tim Sattis (Tactical Unit) Tribuana in the border areas. The unit is operated independently although it is deployed with other nonorganic (BKO) forces. Meanwhile, Kostrad also has its own intelligence whenever the Kostrad troops are deployed as BKO in one region. Both Kopassus and Kostrad have Tontaipur (peleton pengintai tempur/combat recon platoon), which is a rapid reaction team. Tontaipur activities mix combat missions and intelligence gathering. The Indonesian navy also operates its intelligence on both of its Lantamal X (Jayapura) and Lantamal XI (Merauke). The Lantamal’s intelligence assistant’s post is held by a colonel, which makes this post equal to the similar post at Kodam XVII. The navy’s intelligence focus, however, is more toward infiltration from the sea, smuggling, and piracy. The air force also has a small intelligence team lead by a major and is actively involved in conducting intelligence operations in Papua. The Indonesian police also have their own intelligence networks. At the Polda level, intelligence is administered by Direktorat Intelijen dan Keamanan/Directorat of Security and Intelligence (Dit Intelpam). It is headed by a Police Grand Commissioner/Komisaris Besar Polisi (Kombespol), equivalent to the army’s colonel.[3] Meanwhile, at the precinct level (Polres), there is Satuan Intelijen dan Keamanan/Intelligence and Security Unit (Sat Intelkam), which is headed by a Police Commissioner Adjutant/Ajun Komisaris Polisi (AKP), or captain level in the army. Dit Intelkam works with its equivalent Den Intel Dam at the Kodam level. Meanwhile, Sat Intelkam at the precinct level works with its counterpart, Unit Intel Kodim. On the civilian side, some intelligence agencies also operate in West Papua. The local state’s prosecutor office, both at the provincial and regency levels, has the so­called “prosecutor intelligence” (intelijen kejaksaan) that oversees sensitive legal cases, especially corruption and other crimes. The other institution that also has an intelligence operation is immigration. The largest civilian agency that conducts intelligence work is the Interior Ministry. The ministry has a directorate called
Recommended publications
  • West Papua Indonesia

    West Papua Indonesia

    JURISDICTIONAL SUSTAINABILITY PROFILE WEST PAPUA INDONESIA FOREST NO FOREST DEFORESTATION LOW-EMISSION RURAL (1990-2015) DEVELOPMENT (LED-R) AT A GLANCE MANOKWARI • Forests cover 90% of West Papua (WP) with lowest historical DRIVERS OF Illegal logging deforestation rates in Indonesia; WP commits to maintain at DEFORESTATION Legal logging least 70% as protected areas through Manokwari Declaration Large-scale agriculture (MD) & Special Regulation on Sustainable Development Infrastructure development (incl. for transportation) • Special Autonomy (SA) status allows provincial government Data sources: AVERAGE ANNUAL 7.08 Mt CO2 (2010-2015) Socio-economic: BPS regulation-making abilities, more decision-making authority EMISSIONS FROM Includes above-ground biomass Deforestation: Derived & peat decomposition from Ministry of considering local context & access to funding from central DEFORESTATION Environment and government through 2021 AREA 98,593 km2 Forestry data (2018) • ~13% provincial GDP growth from 2003-2012, due in part to POPULATION 937,500 HDI 62.99 (2017) growth in natural gas industry [BP Indonesia Tangguh liquid 57 GDP USD 4.38 billion 3 natural gas (LNG) project] & related sectors, & government (2016, base year 2010) 2 Deforestation spending following creation of province GINI 0.390 (2017) GDP TRILLIONS IDR FREL 40 • WP rural poverty rate (35%; 2017) is more than 2x the MAIN ECONOMIC 2 Manufacturing & national average & wealth is concentrated in urban areas; ACTIVITIES other industry Extraction of infrastructure development aims
  • Tensions Among Indonesia's Security Forces Underlying the May 2019

    Tensions Among Indonesia's Security Forces Underlying the May 2019

    ISSUE: 2019 No. 61 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 13 August 2019 Tensions Among Indonesia’s Security Forces Underlying the May 2019 Riots in Jakarta Made Supriatma* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • On May 21-22, riots broke out in Jakarta after the official results of the 2019 election were announced. These riots revealed a power struggle among retired generals and factional strife within the Indonesian armed forces that has developed since the 1990s. • The riots also highlighted the deep rivalry between the military and the police which had worsened in the post-Soeharto years. President Widodo is seen to favour the police taking centre-stage in upholding security while pushing the military towards a more professional role. Widodo will have to curb this police-military rivalry before it becomes a crisis for his government. • Retired generals associated with the political opposition are better organized than the retired generals within the administration, and this can become a serious cause of disturbance in Widodo’s second term. * Made Supriatma is Visiting Fellow in the Indonesia Studies Programme at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2019 No. 61 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION The Indonesian election commission announced the official results of the 2019 election in the wee hours of 21 May 2019. Supporters of the losing candidate-pair, Prabowo Subianto and Sandiaga Uno, responded to the announcement with a rally a few hours later. The rally went on peacefully until the evening but did not show any sign of dispersing after the legal time limit for holding public demonstrations had passed.
  • Putusan Sebagaimana Tercantum Di Bawah Ini Dalam Perkara Terdakwa

    Putusan Sebagaimana Tercantum Di Bawah Ini Dalam Perkara Terdakwa

    PENGADILAN MILITER III-12 S U R A B A Y A P U T U S A N NOMOR : 32–K/PM.III-12/AU/I/2017 DEMI KEADILAN BERDASARKAN KETUHANAN YANG MAHA ESA Pengadilan Militer III-12 Surabaya yang bersidang di Sidoarjo dalam memeriksa dan mengadili perkara pidana pada tingkat pertama telah menjatuhkan putusan sebagaimana tercantum di bawah ini dalam perkara Terdakwa : Nama lengkap : JUNI YUDI MAKARTI Pangkat / NRP : Pratu / 538894 Jabatan : Tabakso Ru-2 Ton-2 Kipan B Yon 464 Paskhas Mlg Kesatuan : Wing II Paskhas Tempat, tanggal lahir : Ngawi 16 Juni 1988 Jenis kelamin : Laki-laki Kewarganegaraan : Indonesia Agama : Islam Tempat tinggal : Komplek Amarta Blok H No.24 Lanud Abdulrachman Saleh Malang Jawa TImur. Terdakwa dalam perkara ini ditahan oleh : Dan Wing II Paskhas selaku Ankum Nomor: Kep/15/X/2015 tanggal 9 Oktober 2015, tentang Penahanan Sementara, yang menahan Terdakwa selama 20 hari terhitung mulai tanggal 9 Oktober 2015 s/d 28 Oktober 2015, bertempat di Ruang Tahanan Denpom-V/4 Surabaya, kemudian dibebaskan dari Penahanan Sementara pada tanggal 29 Oktober 2015 berdasarkan Keputusan Pembebasan Penahanan dari Dan Wing II Paskhas selaku Ankum Nomor: Kep/17/X/2015 tanggal 28 Oktober 2015 PENGADILAN MILITER III - 12 tersebut di atas : Membaca : Bekas Perkara dari Satpom Lanud Timika Nomor : POM- 401/A/IDIK-02/XI/2015/Satpom Tmi tanggal 12 November 2016 atas nama Juni Yudi Makarti Pratu NRP 538894, Anggota Batalyon 464 Paskhas Malang, Wing II Paskhas Memperhatikan : 1. Surat Keputusan Penyerahan Perkara dari dari Danwing II Paskhas selaku Perwira Penyerah Perkara Nomor : Kep/21/VI 11/2016 tanggal 15 Agustus 2016 tentang Penyerahan perkara.
  • Gender Protection Analysis in the CRS Central Sulawesi Response

    Gender Protection Analysis in the CRS Central Sulawesi Response

    GENDER PROTECTION ANALYSIS IN THE CENTRAL SULAWESI RESPONSE Supplies provided by CRS and partners in Sulawesi. Photo by Yusuf Wahil for CRS Gender Protection Analysis in the CRS Central Sulawesi Response A study of the gender dynamics and protection risks that differently influenced men and women in the emergency response and early recovery process of the 2018 Central Sulawesi tsunami-earthquake response in Indonesia. DECEMBER 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.......................................................................................................................................1 Objective.......................... ..............................................................................................................................1 Interventions and Implementing Partners................................................................................................1 Key Findings .................................................................................................................................................1 Key Recommendations .................................................................................................................................1 BACKGROUND.................................................................................................................... ..................................2 METHODOLOGY..................................................................................................................................................2 Key Assessment Questions..........................................................................................................................3
  • The Growing Militarization of Counterterrorism in Southeast Asia

    The Growing Militarization of Counterterrorism in Southeast Asia

    Philippine flag flown in war torn Marawi. (iStock) 138 | FEATURES PRISM 7, NO. 4 Sending in the Cavalry The Growing Militarization of Counterterrorism in Southeast Asia By See Seng Tan here is a growing consensus among security analysts that the Battle of Marawi in the Philippines, which lasted from May to October 2017, constitutes a watershed moment in the evolution of the ter- T rorist threat in Southeast Asia. Pro–Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) militants threatened to turn Marawi into “the Mosul of Southeast Asia,” with their astounding ability to operate large groups capable of controlling territory and exposing the inadequacy of the region’s security services.1 Although member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) had pondered the question of possible participation by their armed forces in counterterrorism well before the Battle, it is undeniable that Marawi has become the catalyst behind the regional drive to militarize counterterrorism efforts in Southeast Asia.2 Cooperative frameworks furnished by ASEAN have since taken on added significance, especially the defense-oriented arrangements that bring together the defense establishments and armed forces of the ASEAN countries as well as those of external powers including China, India, Japan, and the United States. The growing militarization of counterterrorism efforts will neither be easy nor straightforward, given long- standing regional sensitivities and the potentially diversive ramifications that excessive securitization could have for democratic life within ASEAN countries. Battle of Marawi: Game Changer? At their retreat in early February, the defense ministers of the 10 ASEAN member countries identified terrorism as the single biggest threat to their region, even as they recognized a number of other regional security challenges including the South China Sea and North Korea.
  • The Growing Role of the Military in Counter-Terrorism in Southeast Asia

    The Growing Role of the Military in Counter-Terrorism in Southeast Asia

    ISSUE: 2018 No. 69 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore |2 November 2018 The Growing Role of the Military in Counter-Terrorism in Southeast Asia Olli Suorsa* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Military forces have gained a more prominent role in countering terrorism in Southeast Asian countries, particularly in the Philippines and Indonesia. Law-enforcement agencies’ perceived unpreparedness and even failure to prevent and effectively deal with the attacks in Marawi City in the Philippines and Surabaya in Indonesia in May 2017 and May 2018 respectively, helped to elevate the role of armed forces. The military’s traditionally strong or embedded role in these countries together with its extensive territorial presence, has provided it with a natural role in countering threats or acts of terrorism. The enhanced role of the military in internal security operations raises concerns about past abuses of human rights by the military, especially in Indonesia. * Olli Suorsa was Associate Fellow at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute from 2 July 2018 to 27 July 2018, and is Ph.D. Candidate at the City University of Hong Kong. 1 ISSUE: 2018 No. 69 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION The increasing numbers of attacks by Southeast Asian militant groups and radicalized individuals pledging allegiance to the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), since at least 2014, and in particular the Marawi attack in the Philippines have put new stress on regional governments to effectively address the growing security challenge. Law-enforcement agencies and their special operations units, the principal anti-terrorism actors in most countries in Southeast Asia, suffer from lack of capacity and resources— manpower and finances—as well as often rampant corruption and low levels of public trust to deal with the bigger threat.1 These actual or perceived challenges have rekindled strong voices for greater military involvement in counter-terrorism in Southeast Asia, especially the Philippines and Indonesia.
  • Integration and Conflict in Indonesia's Spice Islands

    Integration and Conflict in Indonesia's Spice Islands

    Volume 15 | Issue 11 | Number 4 | Article ID 5045 | Jun 01, 2017 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Integration and Conflict in Indonesia’s Spice Islands David Adam Stott Tucked away in a remote corner of eastern violence, in 1999 Maluku was divided into two Indonesia, between the much larger islands of provinces – Maluku and North Maluku - but this New Guinea and Sulawesi, lies Maluku, a small paper refers to both provinces combined as archipelago that over the last millennia has ‘Maluku’ unless stated otherwise. been disproportionately influential in world history. Largely unknown outside of Indonesia Given the scale of violence in Indonesia after today, Maluku is the modern name for the Suharto’s fall in May 1998, the country’s Moluccas, the fabled Spice Islands that were continuing viability as a nation state was the only place where nutmeg and cloves grew questioned. During this period, the spectre of in the fifteenth century. Christopher Columbus Balkanization was raised regularly in both had set out to find the Moluccas but mistakenly academic circles and mainstream media as the happened upon a hitherto unknown continent country struggled to cope with economic between Europe and Asia, and Moluccan spices reverse, terrorism, separatist campaigns and later became the raison d’etre for the European communal conflict in the post-Suharto presence in the Indonesian archipelago. The transition. With Yugoslavia’s violent breakup Dutch East India Company Company (VOC; fresh in memory, and not long after the demise Verenigde Oost-indische Compagnie) was of the Soviet Union, Indonesia was portrayed as established to control the lucrative spice trade, the next patchwork state that would implode.
  • Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia: Acronym and Abbreviations

    Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia: Acronym and Abbreviations

    Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia: Acronym and Abbreviations Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia: Akronim dan Singkatan Dr. Ingo Wandelt Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia : Akronim dan Singkatan 1 Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia: Acronym and Abbreviations Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia: Akronim dan Singkatan Dr. Ingo Wandelt November 2009 2 Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia : Acronym and Abbreviations Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia : Akronim dan Singkatan 1 Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia: Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia: Acronym and Abbreviations Akronim dan Singkatan By: Disusun Oleh: Dr. Ingo Wandelt Dr. Ingo Wandelt Published by: Diterbitkan oleh : Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) Indonesia Office Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) Indonesia Office Cover Design & Printing: Design & Percetakan: German-Indonesian Chamber of Industry and Commerce (EKONID) Perkumpulan Ekonomi Indonesia-Jerman (EKONID) All rights reserved. Hak cipta dilindungi Undang-undang. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution. Dilarang memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi terbitan ini dalam bentuk apapun tanpa izin tertulis dari FES Indonesia. Tidak untuk diperjualbelikan. Second Edition Edisi Kedua Jakarta, November 2009 Jakarta, November 2009 ISBN: 978-979-19998-5-4 ISBN: 978-979-19998-5-4 2 Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia : Acronym and Abbreviations Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia : Akronim dan Singkatan 3 Content I Daftar Isi Foreword ...........................................................................................
  • The Professionalisation of the Indonesian Military

    The Professionalisation of the Indonesian Military

    The Professionalisation of the Indonesian Military Robertus Anugerah Purwoko Putro A thesis submitted to the University of New South Wales In fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences July 2012 STATEMENTS Originality Statement I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged. Copyright Statement I hereby grant to the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all property rights, such as patent rights. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. Authenticity Statement I certify that the Library deposit digital copy is a direct equivalent of the final officially approved version of my thesis.
  • Name and Address Supplied

    Name and Address Supplied

    CURRENT AND FUTURE DANGERS IN AUSTRALIA'S RELATIONS WITH INDONESIA ALL words and sentences in Red above and throughout this ciocament must he omitted ' from any publicly released documents. ;P1 ' I SUMMARYOF KEY ISSUES RAISED IN THIS PAPER: 1. Dangers to Australia's long-term security caused by a variety of factors influencing the course of events in Indonesia. 2. The probability of a large-scale refugee exodus to Australia within the next 3-5 years if oppression of minority groups left unchecked. 3. Recently discussions with a number of local Indonesian and overseas leaders regarding the concerns of Islamists controlling the national agenda 4. What can Australia do to help create better relations with Indonesia and to help Indonesia to be a more stable and reliable partner? 1. Dangers to Australia's long-term security caused by a variety of factors influencing the course of events in Indonesia. a. Despite the oflcial disbanding of the "Laskar Jihad" there are still ongoing & only partially restrained attacks by the Islamic "Jihad" and their trained followers in Central Sulawesi, Ambon, and North Maluku. The Islamic Jihad is a network or brotherhood consisting of numerous organizations whose goal is the establishing of Islamic Sharia Law throughout Indonesia and Indonesia becoming an Islamic State. Some of the more visionary radical elements aligned with "Jama 'ah Islamiyah " want to establish a S.E.Asian Islamic nation which would then set its goal on conquering, if necessary by force, other nations in the region, such as Australia, for Islam. To the present time these Islamic Jihad forces are acting with impunity and apparent immunity, although the Bali bombing seems to have caused a temporary halt to many of the major attacks, but in their place there has been a massive increase in the numbers of small bombings and bomb-threats throughout the country: 1.
  • The West Papua Dilemma Leslie B

    The West Papua Dilemma Leslie B

    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2010 The West Papua dilemma Leslie B. Rollings University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Rollings, Leslie B., The West Papua dilemma, Master of Arts thesis, University of Wollongong. School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2010. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3276 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact Manager Repository Services: [email protected]. School of History and Politics University of Wollongong THE WEST PAPUA DILEMMA Leslie B. Rollings This Thesis is presented for Degree of Master of Arts - Research University of Wollongong December 2010 For Adam who provided the inspiration. TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION................................................................................................................................ i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. ii ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................................... iii Figure 1. Map of West Papua......................................................................................................v SUMMARY OF ACRONYMS ....................................................................................................... vi INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................1
  • Permissive Residents: West Papuan Refugees Living in Papua New Guinea

    Permissive Residents: West Papuan Refugees Living in Papua New Guinea

    Permissive residents West PaPuan refugees living in PaPua neW guinea Permissive residents West PaPuan refugees living in PaPua neW guinea Diana glazebrook MonograPhs in anthroPology series Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/permissive_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Glazebrook, Diana. Title: Permissive residents : West Papuan refugees living in Papua New Guinea / Diana Glazebrook. ISBN: 9781921536229 (pbk.) 9781921536236 (online) Subjects: Ethnology--Papua New Guinea--East Awin. Refugees--Papua New Guinea--East Awin. Refugees--Papua (Indonesia) Dewey Number: 305.8009953 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Teresa Prowse. Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2008 ANU E Press Dedicated to the memory of Arnold Ap (1 July 1945 – 26 April 1984) and Marthen Rumabar (d. 2006). Table of Contents List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgements xi Glossary xiii Prologue 1 Intoxicating flag Chapter 1. Speaking historically about West Papua 13 Chapter 2. Culture as the conscious object of performance 31 Chapter 3. A flight path 51 Chapter 4. Sensing displacement 63 Chapter 5. Refugee settlements as social spaces 77 Chapter 6. Inscribing the empty rainforest with our history 85 Chapter 7. Unsated sago appetites 95 Chapter 8. Becoming translokal 107 Chapter 9. Permissive residents 117 Chapter 10. Relocation to connected places 131 Chapter 11.