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FSC National Risk Assessment
FSC National Risk Assessment for the Russian Federation DEVELOPED ACCORDING TO PROCEDURE FSC-PRO-60-002 V3-0 Version V1-0 Code FSC-NRA-RU National approval National decision body: Coordination Council, Association NRG Date: 04 June 2018 International approval FSC International Center, Performance and Standards Unit Date: 11 December 2018 International contact Name: Tatiana Diukova E-mail address: [email protected] Period of validity Date of approval: 11 December 2018 Valid until: (date of approval + 5 years) Body responsible for NRA FSC Russia, [email protected], [email protected] maintenance FSC-NRA-RU V1-0 NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 2018 – 1 of 78 – Contents Risk designations in finalized risk assessments for the Russian Federation ................................................. 3 1 Background information ........................................................................................................... 4 2 List of experts involved in risk assessment and their contact details ........................................ 6 3 National risk assessment maintenance .................................................................................... 7 4 Complaints and disputes regarding the approved National Risk Assessment ........................... 7 5 List of key stakeholders for consultation ................................................................................... 8 6 List of abbreviations and Russian transliterated terms* used ................................................... 8 7 Risk assessments -
Gold Demand Trends Q2 2012
Gold Demand Trends Second quarter 2012 August 2012 www.gold.org Executive summary Second quarter gold demand of Contents 990 tonnes was worth an estimated Executive summary 02 Global gold market – US$51.2bn. Demand in the jewellery, second quarter 2012 review 04 investment and technology sectors Jewellery 04 Technology 07 weakened from year-earlier levels, Investment 09 declines that were partly offset by an Official sector 12 Supply 13 acceleration in buying by central banks. Russia’s gold evolution 14 India and China had a strong influence on Gold demand statistics 26 Historical data for gold demand 32 global consumer demand. Read more… Appendix 33 Global gold market – Russia’s gold evolution Contributors second quarter 2012 review Russia is playing an increasingly prominent Eily Ong [email protected] Gold demand subsided during the second role in the global gold market. Economic quarter of the year, 7% down on the growth is bolstering jewellery demand; Louise Street second quarter of 2011 and 10% below the central bank remains a significant [email protected] the previous quarter. The lack of a clear purchaser of official sector gold; and the country accounts for 8% of global gold Johan Palmberg price trend generated a mixed response [email protected] among consumers across the globe. mine production. Read more… Read more… Juan Carlos Artigas [email protected] Marcus Grubb Gold demand by category in tonnes and the gold price (US$/oz) Managing Director, Investment Tonnes, US$/oz [email protected] 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 -200 Q2’09 Q4’09 Q2’10 Q4’10 Q2’11 Q4’11 Q2’12 Jewellery Technology Investment Official sector purchases London PM fix (US$/oz) Source: LBMA, Thomson Reuters GFMS, World Gold Council Executive summary Gold demand for the second quarter of 2012 measured 990 tonnes, 7% below year-earlier levels. -
Aleuts: an Outline of the Ethnic History
i Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Roza G. Lyapunova Translated by Richard L. Bland ii As the nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has re- sponsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural and cultural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Shared Beringian Heritage Program at the National Park Service is an international program that rec- ognizes and celebrates the natural resources and cultural heritage shared by the United States and Russia on both sides of the Bering Strait. The program seeks local, national, and international participation in the preservation and understanding of natural resources and protected lands and works to sustain and protect the cultural traditions and subsistence lifestyle of the Native peoples of the Beringia region. Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Author: Roza G. Lyapunova English translation by Richard L. Bland 2017 ISBN-13: 978-0-9965837-1-8 This book’s publication and translations were funded by the National Park Service, Shared Beringian Heritage Program. The book is provided without charge by the National Park Service. To order additional copies, please contact the Shared Beringian Heritage Program ([email protected]). National Park Service Shared Beringian Heritage Program © The Russian text of Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History by Roza G. Lyapunova (Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo “Nauka” leningradskoe otdelenie, 1987), was translated into English by Richard L. -
Living in Two Places : Permanent Transiency In
living in two places: permanent transiency in the magadan region Elena Khlinovskaya Rockhill Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1ER, UK; [email protected] abstract Some individuals in the Kolyma region of Northeast Russia describe their way of life as “permanently temporary.” This mode of living involves constant movements and the work of imagination while liv- ing between two places, the “island” of Kolyma and the materik, or mainland. In the Soviet era people maintained connections to the materik through visits, correspondence and telephone conversations. Today, living in the Kolyma means living in some distant future, constantly keeping the materik in mind, without fully inhabiting the Kolyma. People’s lives embody various mythologies that have been at work throughout Soviet Kolyma history. Some of these models are being transformed, while oth- ers persist. Underlying the opportunities afforded by high mobility, both government practices and individual plans reveal an ideal of permanency and rootedness. KEYWORDS: Siberia, gulag, Soviet Union, industrialism, migration, mobility, post-Soviet The Magadan oblast’1 has enjoyed only modest attention the mid-seventeenth century, the history of its prishloye in arctic anthropology. Located in northeast Russia, it be- naseleniye3 started in the 1920s when the Kolyma region longs to the Far Eastern Federal Okrug along with eight became known for gold mining and Stalinist forced-labor other regions, okrugs and krais. Among these, Magadan camps. oblast' is somewhat peculiar. First, although this territory These regional peculiarities—a small indigenous pop- has been inhabited by various Native groups for centu- ulation and a distinct industrial Soviet history—partly ries, compared to neighboring Chukotka and the Sakha account for the dearth of anthropological research con- Republic (Yakutia), the Magadan oblast' does not have a ducted in Magadan. -
Perspectives of the Development of Complex Interdisciplinary Hydrological and Geocryological Research in the North-East of Russia* O
UDС 556.1, 551.34, 556.013 Вестник СПбГУ. Науки о Земле. 2021. Т. 66. Вып. 1 Perspectives of the development of complex interdisciplinary hydrological and geocryological research in the North-East of Russia* O. M. Makarieva1,2, N. V. Nesterova1,2,3, A. A. Ostashov1, A. A. Zemlyanskova1,2, V. E. Tumskoy4,7, L. A. Gagarin4, A. A. Ekaykin2,8, A. N. Shikhov6, V. V. Olenchenko5, I. I. Khristoforov4 1 Melnikov Permafrost Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northeastern Research Permafrost Station, 16, ul. Portovaya, Magadan, 685000, Russian Federation 2 St. Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation 3 State Hydrological Institute, 23, 2-ia liniia V. O., St. Petersburg, 199004, Russian Federation 4 Melnikov Permafrost Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 36, ul. Merzlotnaya, Yakutsk, 677010, Russian Federation 5 Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, pr. Akademika Koptiuga, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation 6 Perm State University, 15, ul. Bukireva, Perm, 614990, Russian Federation 7 Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation 8 Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, 38, ul. Beringa, St. Petersburg, 199397, Russian Federation For citation: Makarieva, O. M., Nesterova, N. V., Ostashov, A. A., Zemlyanskova, A. A., Tumskoy, V. E., Gagarin, L. A., Ekaykin, A. A., Shikhov, A. N., Olenchenko, V. V., Khristoforov, I. I. (2021). Perspectives of the development of complex interdisciplinary hydrological and geocryological research in the North-East of Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. -
U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-513-B
Significant Placer Districts of Russian Far East, Alaska, and the Canadian Cordillera District No. District Name Major Commodities Grade and Tonnage Latitude Deposit Type Minor Commodities Longitude Summary Description References L54-01 Il'inka River Au Size: Small. 47°58'N Placer Au 142°16'E Gold is fine, 0.2 to 0.3 mm. Heavy-mineral concentrate consists of chromite, epidote, and garnet. Small gold-cinnabar occurrences are presumably sources for the placer. Deposit occurs along the Il'inka River near where it discharges into Tatar Strait. Alluvium of the first (lowest) floodplain terrace is gold-bearing. V.D. Sidorenko , 1977. M10-01 Bridge River Camp Au Production of 171 kg fine Au. 50°50'N Placer Au Years of Production: 122°50'W 1902-1990. Fineness: 812-864 Gold occurs in gravels of ancient river channels, and reworked gravels in modern river bed and banks. The bedrock to the gravels is Shulaps serpentinite and Bridge River slate. The source of the gold may be quartz-pyrite-gold veins that are hosted in Permo-Triassic diorite, gabbro and greenstone within the Caldwallader Break, including Bralorne and Pioneer mines. Primary mineralization is associated with Late Cretaceous porphyry dikes. Bridge River area was worked for placer gold as early as 1860, but production figures were included with Fraser River figures until 1902. B.C. Minfile, 1991. M10-02 Fraser River Au Production of 5689 kg fine Au. 53°40'N Placer Au, Pt, Ir Years of Production: 122°43'W 1857-1990. Fineness: 855-892 Gold first found on a tributary of the Fraser River in 1857. -
Ifrc.Org Conclusion
CHUKOTKA, KAMCHATKA AND 26 August 1999 MAGADAN (FAR NORTH-EASTERN RUSSIA): CRITICALLY ISOLATED COMMUNITIES appeal no. 05/99; 5 Month programme extension until October 15, 1999 situation report no. 5 period covered: 20 July - 25 August 1999 The Russian Far Northeast programme, launched on 8 February to assist 82,000 beneficiaries in the rural regions of Chukotka, Kamchatka, including Koryak okrug and Magadan, is in the final stages of implementation. The intended quantity of family food parcels was produced in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and Magadan, and distribution is ongoing in all four regions covered by the Appeal. Hygiene kits have also been procured for all the regions and have already been sent to Magadan for distribution. Adverse weather conditions are making air transport difficult and causing logistical constraints. The context The steady erosion of living standards and rise in unemployment associated with a decade of diffi- cult market transition and poor harvests in Russia has taken a high toll in terms of living conditions and brought with it economic inequality and heightened social instability which has been particu- larly devastating for the population of the Far North-eastern remote regions of Chukotka, Kamchatka, including Koryak okrug, and Magadan. Geographic isolation (air transport and dog sleds are the only ways to reach some remote polar areas for many months of the year) combbined with a harsh climate (with temperatures reaching -50 C during long winter months and +40 C in summer), poor infrastructure, a lack of economic diver- sity, the high cost of transport, the over-dependance on imports, and the loss of subsidies have all compounded the regions’ problems. -
A Region with Special Needs the Russian Far East in Moscow’S Policy
65 A REGION WITH SPECIAL NEEDS THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST IN MOSCOW’s pOLICY Szymon Kardaś, additional research by: Ewa Fischer NUMBER 65 WARSAW JUNE 2017 A REGION WITH SPECIAL NEEDS THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST IN MOSCOW’S POLICY Szymon Kardaś, additional research by: Ewa Fischer © Copyright by Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia / Centre for Eastern Studies CONTENT EDITOR Adam Eberhardt, Marek Menkiszak EDITOR Katarzyna Kazimierska CO-OPERATION Halina Kowalczyk, Anna Łabuszewska TRANSLATION Ilona Duchnowicz CO-OPERATION Timothy Harrell GRAPHIC DESIGN PARA-BUCH PHOTOgrAPH ON COVER Mikhail Varentsov, Shutterstock.com DTP GroupMedia MAPS Wojciech Mańkowski PUBLISHER Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia Centre for Eastern Studies ul. Koszykowa 6a, Warsaw, Poland Phone + 48 /22/ 525 80 00 Fax: + 48 /22/ 525 80 40 osw.waw.pl ISBN 978-83-65827-06-7 Contents THESES /5 INTRODUctiON /7 I. THE SPEciAL CHARActERISticS OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST AND THE EVOLUtiON OF THE CONCEPT FOR itS DEVELOPMENT /8 1. General characteristics of the Russian Far East /8 2. The Russian Far East: foreign trade /12 3. The evolution of the Russian Far East development concept /15 3.1. The Soviet period /15 3.2. The 1990s /16 3.3. The rule of Vladimir Putin /16 3.4. The Territories of Advanced Development /20 II. ENERGY AND TRANSPORT: ‘THE FLYWHEELS’ OF THE FAR EAST’S DEVELOPMENT /26 1. The energy sector /26 1.1. The resource potential /26 1.2. The infrastructure /30 2. Transport /33 2.1. Railroad transport /33 2.2. Maritime transport /34 2.3. Road transport /35 2.4. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 333 Humanities and Social Sciences: Novations, Problems, Prospects (HSSNPP 2019) Adaptation of Vainakhs and Well-Being of the Asian Region of Russia Starostin A.N. Jarkov A.P. Ural State Mining University University of Tyumen Ekaterinburg, Russia Tyumen, Russia [email protected] [email protected] Alexeeva E.V. Chuprikov P.B. Ural Federal University Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod Ekaterinburg, Russia Nizhny Novgorod, Russia [email protected] [email protected] Abstract — The article determines the role of political aspects of the Russian social space, which influences the life of Ingush and III. RESEARCH QUESTIONS Chechens living in the Asian part of the country. Attention is Since we are talking about the life and activities of the focused on the religious factor as an important part of the life of Muslim community in the country, where Orthodoxy is the the Vainakhs in Siberia and the Far East for 150 years. The paper dominant religion, we should note that it is the construction of analyses ways of socialization of Vainakh in the ethnoconfessional ethnic and religious identity and the successful adaptation of community. In the presented study, we seek to answer the question community members that underlies the socio-economic well- of what is the role of the religious factor in the formation and functioning of the Ummah in the territory of the host Asian part being of the macro region. of Russia. As a result, we have traced and shown the ways of In the presented study, we seek to answer the question of socialization of the Vainakhs in the historical perspective and at what religious factor forms and allows functioning of the the present stage. -
Econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Pelyasov, Alexander; Galtseva, Nataliya; Batsaev, Igor; Golubenko, Igor Conference Paper Knowledge transfer inside the regional economic system: the case of eighty years of economic history of the Russian North-East 51st Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "New Challenges for European Regions and Urban Areas in a Globalised World", 30 August - 3 September 2011, Barcelona, Spain Provided in Cooperation with: European Regional Science Association (ERSA) Suggested Citation: Pelyasov, Alexander; Galtseva, Nataliya; Batsaev, Igor; Golubenko, Igor (2011) : Knowledge transfer inside the regional economic system: the case of eighty years of economic history of the Russian North-East, 51st Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "New Challenges for European Regions and Urban Areas in a Globalised World", 30 August - 3 September 2011, Barcelona, Spain, European Regional Science Association (ERSA), Louvain-la-Neuve This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/119894 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich -
Mobility and Sense of Place Among Youth in the Russian Arctic
Mobility and Sense of Place among Youth in the Russian Arctic ALLA BOLOTOVA, ANASTASIA KARASEVA, AND VALERIA VASILYEVA Abstract: This article explores how the mobility of young people in- fluences their sense of place in different parts of the Russian Arctic. In globalization studies increasing mobility has often been set in oppo sition to belonging to place, and interpreted as diminishing local connections and ties. Recent studies show that the role of mobil- ity in shaping a sense of place is more complex. The Russian Arctic is often considered a remote, hard-to-access area, despite the fact that local residents have always been very mobile. We compare three case studies from across the Russian Arctic—namely, the Central Murmansk region, the Central Kolyma, and Eastern Taimyr—show- ing how mobility shapes differently young residents’ sense of place. These regions have a different population structure (urban / rural, polyethnic / monoethnic) and different transportation infrastructure, thus providing a good ground for comparing the relationships be- tween mobility and a sense of place in the Russian Arctic. Keywords: Magadan region, mobility, motility, Murmansk region, Russian Arctic, sense of place, Taimyr, transport infrastructure here are no roads in the North” is a common stereotype about “ the Russian Arctic.1 Social scientists working there often become annoyedT by this postulate, not only because it presumes an essential immobility of the local population that is far from reality, but also by the background idea that the Russian North is a uniform, homogeneous space that does not display significant differences across its several thousand kilometers. Anthropologists studying the Russian North face precisely the opposite problem: how best to compare the results of field research if social life varies so radically in different regions. -
Archaeological Institute of Chiba Prefecture, Chiba, Japan. E-Mail: [email protected]
A HISTORY OF RUSSIAN ACTIVITIES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST Kazuo Morimoto1 INTRODUCTION How many Japanese have a concrete image if he or she is asked about Siberia? Most Japanese may have vague images of the Trans Siberia Railroad, a vast wilderness with white birch, or the miserable fate of Japanese prisoners of war after the defeat of the Japanese puppet state in Manchuria. As the vast Siberia lies just across the Sea of Japan, the Japanese sometimes consider it as a neighboring country. After the Second World War, this region was in a vulnerable situation because the interests of various big powers such as the United States, Russia and China concentrated attention on Northeast Asia during the Cold War. This geo-political situation led the Japanese people and government to conceive of Siberia as a place very far from Japan. Although they are Japan’s neighbors, most Japanese do not have close feelings toward China and Russia, whereas they do feel close ties to America which is quite far across the Pacific Ocean. Basically, among the Japanese there still remains an attitude of indifference to China and Russia. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russian economics and politics took steps towards 'perestroika' and their previously closed trade and diplomacy were opened to the Western world. In October 1993, Russian President Yeltsin visited Japan and signed the Tokyo Declaration regarding the Kuril Islands issue and the Economic Declaration for promoting economic investment from Japan. At the meeting of the Keizai Doyukai on 24 July 1997, Japanese Prime Minister, Ryutaro Hashimoto, proposed "Eurasian Diplomacy" which suggested a new Japanese economic strategy towards Russia and the Central Asia with long-term perspective.