MINMAP Région De L'extrême-Nord
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B133 Cameroon's Far North Reconstruction Amid Ongoing Conflict
Cameroon’s Far North: Reconstruction amid Ongoing Conflict &ULVLV*URXS$IULFD%ULHILQJ1 1DLUREL%UXVVHOV2FWREHU7UDQVODWHGIURP)UHQFK I. Overview Cameroon has been officially at war with Boko Haram since May 2014. Despite a gradual lowering in the conflict’s intensity, which peaked in 2014-2015, the contin- uing violence, combined with the sharp rise in the number of suicide attacks between May and August 2017, are reminders that the jihadist movement is by no means a spent force. Since May 2014, 2,000 civilians and soldiers have been killed, in addition to the more than 1,000 people kidnapped in the Far North region. Between 1,500 and 2,100 members of Boko Haram have reportedly been killed following clashes with the Cameroonian defence forces and vigilante groups. The fight against Boko Haram has exacerbated the already-delicate economic situation for the four million inhabitants of this regionௗ–ௗthe poorest part of the country even before the outbreak of the conflict. Nevertheless, the local population’s adaptability and resilience give the Cameroonian government and the country’s international partners the opportunity to implement development policies that take account of the diversity and fluidity of the traditional economies of this border region between Nigeria and Chad. The Far North of Cameroon is a veritable crossroads of trading routes and cultures. Besides commerce, the local economy is based on agriculture, livestock farming, fishing, tourism, transportation of goods, handcrafts and hunting. The informal sector is strong, and contraband rife. Wealthy merchants and traditional chiefsௗ–ௗoften members of the ruling party and high-ranking civil servantsௗ–ௗare significant economic actors. -
Cameroon Humanitarian Situation Report
SITUATION REPORT MAY-JUNE 2016 Cameroon Humanitarian Situation Report SITUATION IN NUMBERS Highlights 30 June 2016 Cameroon has the highest number of internally displaced persons 194,517 MALNOURISHED CHILDREN and refugees as part of the sub-regional crisis as a result of the 61,262 with Severe Acute Malnutrition ongoing conflict with Boko Haram, following Nigeria. 133,255 with Moderate Acute Malnutrition Since the beginning of 2016, 23,150 children under 5 (including (UNICEF-MOH, SMART 2015) 2,669 refugee children) have been admitted for therapeutic care for severe acute malnutrition (SAM) 259,145 CAR REFUGEES (UNHCR, April 2016) 702 children unaccompanied and separated as a result of the CAR refugee crisis and the Nigeria crisis have been either placed in 64,938 NIGERIAN REFUGEES interim care and/or are receiving appropriate follow-up through 56,830 in the Minawao refugee camp UNICEF support. 3,829 arrived since January 2016 (UNHCR, May 2016) The funding situation remains worrisome which are constraining 116,200 children out of lifesaving activities. Child protection, education, HIV and health remain the most underfunded sectors. UNICEF’s Humanitarian 190,591 INTERNALLY DISPLACED response funding gap is at 83%. PERSONS 83% of displacements caused by the conflict (IOM, DTM April 2016) US$ 31.4 million REQUIRED UNICEF’s Response with partners UNICEF Sector/Cluster 17% funding available in 2016 2016 2016 Cumulative Cumulative UNICEF Cluster 12,000,000 results (#) results (#) Target Target 10,000,000 Number of CAR refugee children 39,000 -
The Boko Haram Conflict in Cameroon Why Is Peace So Elusive? Pr
Secur nd ity a S e e c r i a e e s P FES Pr. Ntuda Ebode Joseph Vincent Pr. Mark Bolak Funteh Dr. Mbarkoutou Mahamat Henri Mr. Nkalwo Ngoula Joseph Léa THE BOKO HARAM CONFLICT IN CAMEROON Why is peace so elusive? Pr. Ntuda Ebode Joseph Vincent Pr. Mark Bolak Funteh Dr. Mbarkoutou Mahamat Henri Mr. Nkalwo Ngoula Joseph Léa THE BOKO HARAM CONFLICT IN CAMEROON Why is peace so elusive? Translated from the French by Diom Richard Ngong [email protected] © Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Yaoundé (Cameroun), 2017. Tél. 00 237 222 21 29 96 / 00 237 222 21 52 92 B.P. 11 939 Yaoundé / Fax: 00 237 222 21 52 74 E-mail : [email protected] Site : www.fes-kamerun.org Réalisation éditoriale : PUA : www.aes-pua.com ISBN: 978-9956-532-05-3 Any commercial use of publications, brochures or other printed materials of the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung is strictly forbidden unless otherwise authorized in writing by the publisher This publication is not for sale All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photo print, microfilm, translation or other means without written permission from the publisher TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ………………………………………………….....……………....................…………..................... 5 Abbreviations and acronyms ………………………………………...........…………………………….................... 6 Introduction ………………………………………………………………………....................………………....….................... 7 Chapter I – Background and context of the emergence of Boko Haram in Cameroon ……………………………………………………………………………………....................………….................... 8 A. Historical background to the crisis in the Far North region ……………..……….................... 8 B. Genesis of the Boko Haram conflict ………………………………………………..................................... 10 Chapter II - Actors, challenges and prospects of a complex conflict ……………....... 12 A. Actors and the challenges of the Boko Haram conflict …………………………….....................12 1. -
Species Limits in the Indigobirds (Ploceidae, Vidua) of West Africa: Mouth Mimicry, Song Mimicry, and Description of New Species
MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN NO. 162 Species Limits in the Indigobirds (Ploceidae, Vidua) of West Africa: Mouth Mimicry, Song Mimicry, and Description of New Species Robert B. Payne Museum of Zoology The University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 Ann Arbor MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN May 26, 1982 MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN The publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, consist of two series-the Occasional Papers and the Miscellaneous Publications. Both series were founded by Dr. Bryant Walker, Mr. Bradshaw H. Swales, and Dr. W. W. Newcomb. The Occasional Papers, publication of which was begun in 1913, serve as a medium for original studies based principally upon the collections in the Museum. They are issued separately. When a sufficient number of pages has been printed to make a volume, a title page, table of contents, and an index are supplied to libraries and individuals on the mailing list for the series. The Miscellaneous Publications, which include papers on field and museum techniques, monographic studies, and other contributions not within the scope of the Occasional Papers, are published separately. It is not intended that they be grouped into volumes. Each number has a title page and, when necessary, a table of contents. A complete list of publications on Birds, Fishes, Insects, Mammals, Mollusks, and Reptiles and Amphibians is available. Address inquiries to the Director, Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109. MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN NO. 162 Species Limits in the Indigobirds (Ploceidae, Vidua) of West Africa: Mouth Mimicry, Song Mimicry, and Description of New Species Robert B. -
Plan Communal De Développement (PCD) De Tchatibali Est La Feuille De Route Du Développement De Ladite Commune Dans Les Prochaines Années
REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON Paix – Travail - Patrie Peace– Work - Fatherland --------------- --------------- REGION DE L’EXTREME-NORD FAR NORTH REGION --------------- --------------- MAYO DANAY DIVISION DEPARTEMENT DE MAYO DANAY -------------- -------------- TCHATIBALI COUNCIL COMMUNE DE TCHATIBALI -------------- ---------- PLAN COMMUNAL DE DEVELOPPEMENT (PCD) DE TCHATIBALI Réalisé par: GROUPE D’INITIATIVE COMMUNE D’ACTION POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT(GRADEV) B.P. 1235 Garoua. Tél:(237) 99. 79. 49. 60 / 77. 25. 03. 68 / 99. 63 .09. 35. /97. 69. 31. 06 E-mail: [email protected] Financement: PNDP Année: Décembre 2011 i Résumé Le Cameroun, par la révision constitutionnelle du 18 janvier 1996 est devenu un Etat unitaire décentralisé, qui reconnait en son sein les communes en tant que collectivités territoriales décentralisées. La mise en œuvre du processus de décentralisation s’est accélérée avec la promulgation le 22 juillet 2004 des lois N° 2004/017 portant orientation de la décentralisation, N°2004/018 fixant les règles applicables aux communes. Le partenariat avec les secteurs privés national nationaux et étrangers est l’une des articulations majeures du rôle économique de l’Etat préconisée à travers la vision de développement à long terme. Au plan interne, une réforme importante du cadre législatif a été entreprise et le partenariat Etat/ secteur privé est actuellement régi par un cadre juridique articulé autour de la loi N° 2006/012 du 29 décembre 2006 fixant le régime général des contrats de partenariat. Comme tous les autre pays de la sous région avait avaient entrepris la politique de développement des populations tout en conjuguant les efforts de celles-ci dans la contribution participative. Cette politique visait également la préparation du pays à la décentralisation. -
Joshua Osih President
Joshua Osih President THE STRENGTH OF OUR DIVERSITY PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 2018 JOSHUA OSIH | THE STRENGTH OF OUR DIVERSITY | P . 1 MY CONTRACT WITH THE NATION Build a new Cameroon through determination, duty to act and innovation! I decided to run in the presidential election of October 7th to give the youth, who constitute the vast majority of our population, the opportunity to escape the despair that has gripped them for more than three decades now, to finally assume responsibility for the future direction of our highly endowed nation. The time has come for our youth to rise in their numbers in unison and take control of their destiny and stop the I have decided to run in the presidential nation’s descent into the abyss. They election on October 7th. This decision, must and can put Cameroon back on taken after a great deal of thought, the tracks of progress. Thirty-six years arose from several challenges we of selfish rule by an irresponsible have all faced. These crystalized into and corrupt regime have brought an a single resolution: We must redeem otherwise prosperous Cameroonian Cameroon from the abyss of thirty-six nation to its knees. The very basic years of low performance, curb the elements of statecraft have all but negative instinct of conserving power disappeared and the citizenry is at all cost and save the collapsing caught in a maelstrom. As a nation, system from further degradation. I we can no longer afford adequate have therefore been moved to run medical treatment, nor can we provide for in the presidential election of quality education for our children. -
GE84/275 BR IFIC Nº 2893 Section Spéciale Special Section
Section spéciale Index BR IFIC Nº 2893 Special Section GE84/275 Sección especial Indice International Frequency Information Circular (Terrestrial Services) ITU - Radiocommunication Bureau Circular Internacional de Información sobre Frecuencias (Servicios Terrenales) UIT - Oficina de Radiocomunicaciones Circulaire Internationale d'Information sur les Fréquences (Services de Terre) UIT - Bureau des Radiocommunications Date/Fecha : 16.04.2019 Expiry date for comments / Fecha limite para comentarios / Date limite pour les commentaires : 25.07.2019 Description of Columns / Descripción de columnas / Description des colonnes Intent Purpose of the notification Propósito de la notificación Objet de la notification 1a Assigned frequency Frecuencia asignada Fréquence assignée 4a Name of the location of Tx station Nombre del emplazamiento de estación Tx Nom de l'emplacement de la station Tx B Administration Administración Administration 4b Geographical area Zona geográfica Zone géographique 4c Geographical coordinates Coordenadas geográficas Coordonnées géographiques 6a Class of station Clase de estación Classe de station 1b Vision / sound frequency Frecuencia de portadora imagen/sonido Fréquence image / son 1ea Frequency stability Estabilidad de frecuencia Stabilité de fréquence 1e carrier frequency offset Desplazamiento de la portadora Décalage de la porteuse 7c System and colour system Sistema de transmisión / color Système et système de couleur 9d Polarization Polarización Polarisation 13c Remarks Observaciones Remarques 9 Directivity Directividad -
Cameroon | Displacement Report, Far North Region Round 9 | 26 June – 7 July 2017 Cameroon | Displacement Report, Far North Region, Round 9 │ 26 June — 7 July 2017
Cameroon | Displacement Report, Far North Region Round 9 | 26 June – 7 July 2017 Cameroon | Displacement Report, Far North Region, Round 9 │ 26 June — 7 July 2017 The opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries.1 IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergovernmental organization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to: assist in meeting the operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. International Organization for Migration UN House Comice Maroua Far North Region Cameroon Cecilia Mann Tel.: +237 691 794 050 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.globaldtm.info/cameroon/ © IOM 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. 1 The maps included in this report are illustrative. The representations and the use of borders and geographic names may include errors and do not imply judgment on legal status of territories nor acknowledgement of borders by the Organization. -
Cameroon, Third Quarter 2018: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project
CAMEROON, THIRD QUARTER 2018: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) - Updated 2nd edition compiled by ACCORD, 20 December 2018 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015b; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015a; incid- ent data: ACLED, 15 December 2018; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 CAMEROON, THIRD QUARTER 2018: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - UPDATED 2ND EDITION COMPILED BY ACCORD, 20 DECEMBER 2018 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Violence against civilians 85 64 159 Conflict incidents by category 2 Battles 81 52 284 Development of conflict incidents from September 2016 to September Strategic developments 24 0 0 2018 2 Riots/protests 8 0 0 Methodology 3 Remote violence 4 1 4 Non-violent activities 1 0 0 Conflict incidents per province 4 Total 203 117 447 Localization of conflict incidents 4 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 15 December 2018). Disclaimer 5 Development of conflict incidents from September 2016 to September 2018 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 15 December 2018). 2 CAMEROON, THIRD QUARTER 2018: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - UPDATED 2ND EDITION COMPILED BY ACCORD, 20 DECEMBER 2018 Methodology Geographic map data is primarily based on GADM, complemented with other sources if necessary. -
Project : Transport Sector Support Programme Phase 2
PROJECT : TRANSPORT SECTOR SUPPORT PROGRAMME PHASE 2 COUNTRY : REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON SUMMARY ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (ESIA) Joseph Kouassi N’GUESSAN, OITC.1/CMFO Chief Transport Engineer Jean-Pierre KALALA, Chief OITC1/CDFO Socio-Economist Modeste KINANE, Principal ONEC.3 Environmentalist Jean Paterne MEGNE EKOGA, OITC.1 Team Members Senior Transport Economist Project Samuel MBA, Senior Transport OSHD.2/CMFO Team Engineer S. KEITA, Principal Financial OITC1 Management Specialist C. DJEUFO, Procurement ONEC.3 Specialist Sector Division Manager J. K. KABANGUKA OITC.1 Resident Representative R. KANE CMFO Sector Director A. OUMAROU OITC Regional Director M. KANGA ORCE SUMMARY ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (ESIA) Programme Name : Transport Sector Support Programme Phase 2 SAP Code: P-CM-DB0-015 Country : Cameroon Department : OITC Division : OITC-1 1. INTRODUCTION This document is a summary of the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) of the Transport Sector Support Programme Phase 2 which involves the execution of works on the Yaounde-Bafoussam-Bamenda road. The impact assessment of the project was conducted in 2012. This assessment seeks to harmonize and update the previous one conducted in 2012. According to national regulations, the Yaounde-Bafoussam-Babadjou road section rehabilitation project is one of the activities that require the conduct of a full environmental and social impact assessment. This project has been classified under Environmental Category 1 in accordance with the African Development Bank’s Integrated Safeguards System (ISS) of July 2014. This summary has been prepared in accordance with AfDB’s environmental and social impact assessment guidelines and procedures for Category 1 projects. -
Cameroon Humanitarian Situation Report
Cameroon Humanitarian Situation Report ©UNICEF Cameroon/2019 SITUATION IN NUMBERS May 2019 Highlights 2,300,000 # of children in need of humanitarian • By May 2019, UNICEF and its partners have distributed assistance 4,300,000 WASH kits to more than 78,000 people in the North-West # of people in need and South-West regions. (Cameroon Humanitarian Needs Overview 2019) • In May, more than 9,000 families have received Long Displacement Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLIN) through UNICEF’s 444,213 assistance in the North-West and South-West regions. # of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in the North-West and South-West regions • On 20 May, the primary data collection for the education (OCHA Displacement Monitoring, December 2018) need assessment has started in the North-West and South- 237,349 West regions. # of Returnees in the North-West and South- West regions (OCHA Displacement • On 22 May, a case of polio virus type 2 from an Monitoring, December 2018) environmental sample was confirmed in Mada health 372,854 # of IDPs and Returnees in the Far-North district of Logone-et-Chari in the Far-North region. region (IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix 18, April 2019) 102,963 UNICEF’s Response with Partners # of Nigerian Refugees in rural areas (UNHCR Fact Sheet, May 2019) Sector Total UNICEF Total Target Results* Target Results* WASH: People provided with UNICEF Appeal 2019 374,758 29,941 75,000 20,181 access to appropriate sanitation US$ 39.3 million Education: Number of boys and girls (3 to 17 years) affected by 363,300 2,415 217,980 0 crisis receiving learning materials Nutrition**: Number of children Funds aged 6-59 months with SAM 60,255 23,459 65,064 24,413 received admitted for treatment $ 4.5M Carry- Child Protection: Children over $ 3.2 M reached with psychosocial support 563,265 90,966 289,789 39,173 2019 funding through child friendly/safe spaces requirement: C4D: Persons reached with key $39.3 M life- saving & behaviour change 385,000 35,275 messages *Total results are cumulative. -
Cameroon Humanitarian Situation Report
Cameroon Humanitarian Situation Report ©UNICEF Cameroon/2019 SITUATION IN NUMBERS Highlights August 2019 2,300,000 • More than 118,000 people have benefited from UNICEF’s # of children in need of humanitarian assistance humanitarian assistance in the North-West and South-West 4,300,000 regions since January including 15,800 in August. # of people in need (Cameroon Humanitarian Needs Overview 2019) • The Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM) strategy, Displacement established in the South-West region in June, was extended 530,000 into the North-West region in which 1,640 people received # of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in the North- WASH kits and Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) in West and South-West regions (OCHA Displacement Monitoring, July 2019) August. 372,854 # of IDPs and Returnees in the Far-North region • In August, 265,694 children in the Far-North region were (IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix 18, April 2019) vaccinated against poliomyelitis during the final round of 105,923 the vaccination campaign launched following the polio # of Nigerian Refugees in rural areas (UNHCR Fact Sheet, July 2019) outbreak in May. UNICEF Appeal 2019 • During the month of August, 3,087 children received US$ 39.3 million psychosocial support in the Far-North region. UNICEF’s Response with Partners Total funding Funds requirement received Sector Total UNICEF Total available 20% $ 4.5M Target Results* Target Results* Carry-over WASH: People provided with 374,758 33,152 75,000 20,181 $ 3.2 M access to appropriate sanitation 2019 funding Education: Number of boys and requirement: girls (3 to 17 years) affected by 363,300 2,415 217,980 0 $39.3 M crisis receiving learning materials Nutrition**: Number of children Funding gap aged 6-59 months with SAM 60,255 39,727 65,064 40,626 $ 31.6M admitted for treatment Child Protection: Children reached with psychosocial support 563,265 160,423 289,789 87,110 through child friendly/safe spaces C4D: Persons reached with key life- saving & behaviour change 385,000 431,034 messages *Total results are cumulative.