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Ford, Kissinger, Edward Gierek of Poland
File scanned from the National Security Adviser's Memoranda of Conversation Collection at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library MEMORANDUM THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON ~:p1NODIS MEMORANDUM OF CONVERSATION PARTICIPANTS: President Gerald R. Ford Edward Gierek, First Secretary of the Central Com.mittee of the Polish United Workers' Party Stefan 01szowski, Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr. Henry A. Kissinger, Secretary of State and Assistant to the President Lt. General Brent Scowcroft, Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs Ambassador Richard T. Davies, US Amb. to Poland Polish Interpreter DATE AND TIME: Tuesday, October 8, 1974 11 :00 a. m. - 12:40 p. m. PLACE: The Oval Office The White House [Ge~eral Scowcroft missed part of the opening conversation. ] Gierek: In France, the ethnic group of Poles came during the French Revolution. People of Polish extraction have been introduced into many countries. Kissinger: Then in the 19th Century, the Polish nationalists concluded that the only way they could get independence was to join every war -- individually. Gierek: Secretary Kissinger knows our history very well. In our anthem, it says we have been guided by Bonapartist methods of how to win. We Socialists left it in. Kissinger: I have always been impressed by Warsaw's Old City. It took much pride to restore it that way. Gierek: That is true. ~/NODIS 9'!ii............ tmCLASSIFJBI) -~\.. B.O. 1295S, Sec. 3.S NSC lfQJDo, lln419S, State Dept. Guidelines 11 t!t=. , NARA, Date d,,'e -2 President: Let me at the outset welcome you in a personal way. I really look forward to your mission and what has been done to bring us together as peoples and what we can do in the future to expand our contacts. -
Chapter One: Postwar Resentment and the Invention of Middle America 10
MIAMI UNIVERSITY The Graduate School Certificate for Approving the Dissertation We hereby approve the Dissertation of Jeffrey Christopher Bickerstaff Doctor of Philosophy ________________________________________ Timothy Melley, Director ________________________________________ C. Barry Chabot, Reader ________________________________________ Whitney Womack Smith, Reader ________________________________________ Marguerite S. Shaffer, Graduate School Representative ABSTRACT TALES FROM THE SILENT MAJORITY: CONSERVATIVE POPULISM AND THE INVENTION OF MIDDLE AMERICA by Jeffrey Christopher Bickerstaff In this dissertation I show how the conservative movement lured the white working class out of the Democratic New Deal Coalition and into the Republican Majority. I argue that this political transformation was accomplished in part by what I call the "invention" of Middle America. Using such cultural representations as mainstream print media, literature, and film, conservatives successfully exploited what came to be known as the Social Issue and constructed "Liberalism" as effeminate, impractical, and elitist. Chapter One charts the rise of conservative populism and Middle America against the backdrop of 1960s social upheaval. I stress the importance of backlash and resentment to Richard Nixon's ascendancy to the Presidency, describe strategies employed by the conservative movement to win majority status for the GOP, and explore the conflict between this goal and the will to ideological purity. In Chapter Two I read Rabbit Redux as John Updike's attempt to model the racial education of a conservative Middle American, Harry "Rabbit" Angstrom, in "teach-in" scenes that reflect the conflict between the social conservative and Eastern Liberal within the author's psyche. I conclude that this conflict undermines the project and, despite laudable intentions, Updike perpetuates caricatures of the Left and hastens Middle America's rejection of Liberalism. -
Meet Our Tenth Dems Interns!
August 2019 Tenth www.tenthdems.org News Meet Our Tenth Dems Interns! Lucas Brodsky is an incoming senior at Lake Forest College. He is majoring in Politics with a ALSO IN THIS ISSUE: focus in American politics and enjoys watching TV in his free time. Lucas has previously · State Rep. Joyce campaigned for Bernie Sanders preceding the 2016 primaries. He supports the Democratic Party Mason: My First because he believes taxation should be more evenly distributed based on wealth and because he Legislative Session values scientific evidence. · Democratic Debate Watch Parties Hosted Karina De Avila is completing her master’s degree from the Adler School of Public Policy in by Tenth Dems hopes of having a career in either healthcare, immigration or international policy. Karina is · Congressman actively committed to promoting just immigration policies and ensuring all Americans have Schneider’s Hearing to Investigate Foxconn, access to quality healthcare. Karina serves as the vice president of IGNITE, an organization that Downstream Flooding helps to elect women to political office. After getting her master’s, she plans to serve in an · Tenth Dems At organization where she can utilize her vision and passion to build a truly inclusive society where Highland Park’s July no one is left behind. 4th Parade! · Update on Choice Julian Dutton is starting his junior year at Loyola University Chicago where he is majoring in political science with a minor in Italian. In addition to politics, Julian is very interested in Italian · Expungement Summit a Success with Help culture and language and lived in Italy for two years. -
AXES and ANCESTRY: LINCOLN NEVER SAID THAT Ax
FF oo rr TT hh ee PP ee oo pp ll ee A NEWSLETTER OF THE ABRAHAM LINCOLN ASSOCIATION VOLUME 12, NUMBER 3 FALL 2010 SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS AXES AND ANCESTRY: LINCOLN NEVER SAID THAT ax. Instead of chopping down trees, sharpening a wedge on a log, the ax Lincoln uses the ax to kill dreaded vam- glanced and nearly took my thumb off, pires who killed his mother, Nancy and there is the scar, you see.” The key Hanks Lincoln, as well as others. words “six” and “hours” are found in While the novel reflects the current two newspaper accounts of Lincoln‟s Twilight novel craze of vampires and address to citizens of Lafayette, Indi- werewolves, it also underscores a num- ana, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, ber of spurious quotes attributed to both delivered as president-elect en- Abraham Lincoln and axes. route to Washington, D.C. On February 11, 1861, Lincoln told the good people A very good friend presented me with a of Lafayette: “Now only six hours have By Thomas F. Schwartz gift some years ago, a paperweight elapsed since I left my home in Illinois Illinois State Historian with the phrase, “Chop your own wood, where I was surrounded by a large con- and it will warm you twice, A. Lin- course of my fellow citizens, almost all A popular cable show that highlights coln.” Undoubtedly a true sentiment of whom I could recognize, and I find the skills and dangers of loggers felling but one not uttered by Abraham Lin- myself far from home surrounded by tall trees is “Ax Men.” While modern coln. -
Letter Reso 1..3
*LRB10010773MST21004r* HR0221 LRB100 10773 MST 21004 r 1 HOUSE RESOLUTION 2 WHEREAS, The members of the Illinois House of 3 Representatives wish to recognize former Illinois State 4 Senator Adlai E. III and Nancy Stevenson; and 5 WHEREAS, Adlai Stevenson III is the Chairman of the Adlai 6 Stevenson Center on Democracy, which he co-founded in 2008 in 7 honor of former Illinois Governor Adlai E. Stevenson II; its 8 mission is to address challenges to democratic systems of 9 government and conceive practical ways of addressing them; and 10 WHEREAS, Adlai Stevenson III is the Chairman of the SC&M 11 Investment Company; he served in the United States Marine Corps 12 during the Korean War; he is a former Illinois Supreme Court 13 Justice Clerk, and a former partner in the law firm of Mayer, 14 Brown; he served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 15 1965 to 1967 and as Illinois State Treasurer from 1967 to 1970; 16 in 1970, he was elected to the United States Senate and 17 re-elected in 1974; he retired from the U.S. Senate in 1981 and 18 was the Democratic candidate for Governor of Illinois in 1982 19 and 1986; and 20 WHEREAS, Adlai Stevenson III has spent much of his private 21 life in East Asian public policy and business related venues; 22 he has traveled and worked in more than 80 countries, and HR0221 -2- LRB100 10773 MST 21004 r 1 served on many boards and commissions; his honors include the 2 Order of the Sacred Treasure with Gold and Silver Star from the 3 government of Japan and Honorary Professor of Renmin University 4 in -
Contention Between Communalist and Capitalist Inhabitants Escort to the Cold War
ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 4 No 2 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) Published by MCSER-CEMAS-Sapienza University of Rome May 2013 Contention Between Communalist and Capitalist Inhabitants Escort to the Cold War Dr. Abdul Zahoor Khan, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Department of History & Pakistan Studies Faculty of Social Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad-Pakistan, Phone Office: +92-51-9019517, Cell: +92-300-5527644, +92-300-7293535 Emails: [email protected], , [email protected] Doi:10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n2p437 Abstract: In retrospect, the question, (what was the cold war about?), seems to a great extent harder to answer than it probably did to contemporaries, some of whom would probably shake their head in wonderment at the above analysis. Yet if we address each of its putative justifications singly, any clear answer seems to fade into the ether. First, from the U.S. side, was the cold war about fighting communism? As long as the Soviet Union remained the sole Communist state, this was a fairly simple proposition, because communism and Russian/Soviet power amounted to the same thing. After 1948, however, with the emergence of independent centers of Communist power in Yugoslavia and then in China, the ideological simplicity of the cold war disappeared. The United States found itself supporting communism in its national variety precisely in order to complicate the projection of Soviet power. The Yugoslav case has been mentioned; and although the U.S. opening to China would be delayed by two, decades of tragic ideological blindness, the United States did undertake, after 1956, to encourage and cultivate national communism in Eastern Europe in the form of the policy of differentiation. -
Lawrence Irvin Collection
McLean County Museum of History Lawrence Irvin Collection Processed by Rachael Laing & John P. Elterich Spring 2016 Collection Information: VOLUME OF COLLECTION: Three Boxes COLLECTION DATES: 1939-2002, mostly 1950s-60s RESTRICTIONS: None REPRODUCTION RIGHTS: Permission to reproduce or publish material in this collection must be obtained in writing from the McLean County Museum of History. ALTERNATIVE FORMATS: None OTHER FINDING AIDS: None LOCATION: Archives NOTES: See also—Photographic Collection—People: Irvin; Bloomington Housing Authority Brief History Lawrence E. Irvin, son of Patrick and Mary Irvin, was born May 27, 1911 at Lake Bloomington, Illinois. He attended Trinity High School and Illinois State Normal University. In 1930, he and his two brothers started the Evergreen Beverage Co. (later known as the Pepsi Cola Bottling Company). He took an administrative post as business manager at the Illinois Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Children’s School (ISSCS) in Normal, then was appointed business manager at Illinois State Normal University. During World War II, Irvin served as a Red Cross field director in North Africa and Europe. Upon returning home after the war, he accepted a position as the administrative assistant to Governor Adlai Stevenson II. He held this job from 1949-1953. During this tenure he became close with many politicians, such as Paul Douglas and Paul Simon. He was the Executive Director of the Bloomington Housing Authority from 1953 until he retired in 1985. Irvin was an active participant in Bloomington politics. He was a member of the City Planning and Zoning Board, as well a member of the Bloomington Association of Commerce, the Human Relations Commission, the Citizen’s Community Improvement Committee, and the Urban Planning and Renewal Committee. -
Appendix File 1987 Pilot Study (1987.Pn)
Page 1 of 189 Version 01 Codebook ------------------- CODEBOOK APPENDIX FILE 1987 PILOT STUDY (1987.PN) USER NOTE: This file has been converted to electronic format via OCR scanning. As as result, the user is advised that some errors in character recognition may have resulted within the text. >> OPEN-END RESPONSES FOR THE 1987 PILOT WAVES 1 AND 2 N.B. 1. The first part of this section is a memo by John Zaller, "Cognitive Responses to Survey Questions" which documents and discusses the coding scheme for the cognitive experiments on the Pilot Study. Those who plan to use these data should, without fail, read this memo. 2. The Zaller memo is followed by the open-end master codes: a) direction of response b) emotional intensity and elaboration of thought c) Frame of reference and content code 3. Numerous variables refer to PF 10. PF 10 is a function key used by CATI interviewers in recording comments of respondents. These side comments have been coded for this study. 4. In Wave 2 variables, respondents who were interviewed in Wave 1 but not re-interviewed in Wave 2 have had data variables padded with O's. This is not explicitly stated in the variable documentation. COGNITIVE RESPONSES TO SURVEY QUESTIONS The 1987 Pilot study carried a series of questions designed to elicit information about what is on people's minds as they respond to survey questions. The basic method was to ask individuals a standard policy question and then to use open-ended probes tofind out what exactly the individual thought about that issue. -
Extensions of Remar.Ks
July 8, 1970 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 23329 EXTENSIONS OF REMAR.KS BRIGHT FUTURE FOR NORTHEAST the Commonwealth, the Department of Com With a good reputation for action it is diffi ERN PENNSYLVANIA munity Affairs and the Department of Com cult to slow the momentum of a winner. merce wm benefit the northeast and other And it has not been done With magic, With regions as they work in the seventies. rabbits in a ha.t--not by any one local, state HON. HUGH SCOTT Once a Bureau within the Department of or federal agency, but with the combined ef Commerce, the Department of Community forts of responsible people, hardworking, OF PENNSYLVANIA Affairs has blossomed into an effective backed by substantial private investment- IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES agency for direct involvement in vital areas with faith, dimes, dollars, of people who be Wednesday, July 8, 1970 that have mushroomed into prominence in lieved it could be done. recent years. I believe it is an unheralded Specifically, the pace was set Dy successful Mr. SCO'IT. Mr President, on June 6, blessing for the citizens of the Common industrial expansion and relocation pro 1970, the secretary of commerce of Penn wealth of Pennsylvania to have such close grams. PIDA activity in a seven county area sylvania, Hon. William T. Schmidt, de cooperation and such common dedication of northeastern Pennsylvania resulted in 241 livered a speech to the conference of the among the personnel of two organiz.a.tions loans in the amount of $58,760,000 since 1956 that can provide so much assistance to them. -
OF REMARKS June 15, 1970 \ 1 403
i \ 19784 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 15, 1970 \ 1 403. By the SPEAKER: A memorial of the State of Dlinois, relative certain benefits for kyu Islands, relative to removal of poison-gas State of Illinois, relative to amending the the mentally 111 under the Social Security weapons from the Ryukyu Islands; to t he !\ Social Security Act regarding rehabilitation Act; to the Committee on Ways and Means. Committee on Armed Services. sites for the mentally 111; to the Committee 509. Also, petition of the Gushikawa Cit y on Ways and Means. Assembly, Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, relat ive 404. Also, a memorial of the Senate of the PETITIONS, ETC. to U.S. military personnel stationed on Oki nawa; to the Committee on Armed Services. St ate of Illinois, relative to amending the Under clause 1 of rule XXII, petitions 510. Also, petition of the board of com Social Security Act to provide certain treat and papers were laid on the Clerk's desk missioners, Newport, Ky., relative to exempt ment for the mentally ill; to the Committee and referred as follows: ing the Delta Queen from the provisions of on Ways and Means. 508. By the SPEAKER: Petition of the the safety-at-sea law; to the Committee on 405. Also, a memorial of the Senate of the Gushikawa City Assembly, Okinawa, Ryu- Merchant Marine an d F isheries. EXTENSIO ~NS OF REMARKS BREAKTHROUGH IN CANCER Federal Government funding; his own cially inbred mice by the end of June. RESEARCH life savings, now exhausted; and public And now, the miracle. contributions of more than $25,000 raised Five minutes after I mentioned this when his financial plight was publicized last night, a Coronado woman called to HON. -
Title Page & Abstract
Title Page & Abstract An Interview with Ron Michaelson Part of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library Illinois Statecraft Oral History project Interview # IS-A-L-2011-047 Ron Michaelson, who was the Executive Director of the Illinois State Board of Elections for 27 years, was interviewed on the date listed below as part of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library’s Illinois Statecraft Oral History project. Interview dates & location: Date: Oct 3, 2011 Location: Michaelson’s office at U. of Illinois at Springfield Date: Oct 10, 2011 Location: Michaelson’s office at U. of Illinois at Springfield Date: Oct 21. 2011 Location: Michaelson’s office at U. of Illinois at Springfield Interview Format: Digital audio Interviewer: Mark R. DePue, Director of Oral History, ALPL Transcription by: Audio Transcription Center, Boston, MA Edited by: Betty Workman & Rozanne Flatt, ALPL Volunteers Total Pages: 82 Total Time: 1:44 + 1:37 + 1:44 / 1.73 + 1.62 + 1.73 = 5.08 hrs Session 1: Michaelson’s early life, and his work at the IL State Board of Elections Session 2: IL politics, 1978 thru 1988, from perspective of Board of Elections Session 3: Michaelson’s years at the Board of Elections, 1990 – 2003, & beyond Accessioned into the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library Archives on May 14th, 2012. The interviews are archived at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library in Springfield, Illinois. © 2011 Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library Abstract Ron Michaelson, Illinois Statecraft, IS-A-L-2011-047 Biographical Information Overview of Interview: Ron Michaelson was born on December 31st, 1941 in Chicago, and grew up in Park Ridge, Illinois. -
An Interview with Governor Jim Edgar Volume I (Sessions 1-5)
An Interview with Governor Jim Edgar Volume I (Sessions 1-5) Interview with Jim Edgar # ISG-A-L-2009-019.01 Interview # 1: May 21, 2009 Interviewer: Mark DePue COPYRIGHT The following material can be used for educational and other non-commercial purposes without the written permission of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library. “Fair use” criteria of Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 must be followed. These materials are not to be deposited in other repositories, nor used for resale or commercial purposes without the authorization from the Audio-Visual Curator at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library, 112 N. 6th Street, Springfield, Illinois 62701. Telephone (217) 785-7955 DePue: Today is May 21, 2009. My name is Mark DePue; I’m the director of oral history at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library. Today’s an important day for me because I get to start with a series, and I hope it will be a long and fascinating series, of interviews with Governor Jim Edgar. Good afternoon, Governor. Edgar: Good afternoon. It’ll be long; whether it’s fascinating, we’ll have to wait and see. DePue: (laughs) Well, it’s always fascinating to me to hear these stories and reflections. Tell us where we’re sitting. Edgar: We’re sitting in my office at the Institute of Government and Public Affairs on the campus of the University of Illinois. This was an office originally designed for then-president Stan Ikenberry. When he retired, this was going to be his office. He left for a few years and went off to Washington to head up the National Higher Education Association, and while he was gone, they hired me and gave me his office.