KWONGAN & WANDOO TRIP REPORT 2017 Kingia australis, Stirling Range 1 Day 1 11 Sept – King’s Park & Wireless Hill Everyone had decided to fly into Australia a few days early to get over jet lag and have a look around the local area so rather than meeting at the airport we had an extra day to enjoy. This began in the pleasant environs of King’s Park a combination of a well maintained botanic garden with some superb displays of native plants as well as a large tract of native bushland. We spent our time in the latter to familiarise ourselves with the flora we were to experience during the tour. There were the first of many wonderful Anigozanthus manglesii with their unique green ‘kangaroo paws’ on bright red stems. Also common were fine stands of apricot-coloured Diuris corymbosa, though some seemed feisty enough to be considered Diuris magnifica (size seems the only distinction between these two). And these mingled with the pink heads of Sowerbaea laxiflora, various Conostylis, the viola relative Hybanthus calycina, flowery bushes of Hypocalymma robustum, the Running Postman Kennedia prostrata with large red, claw-like flowers and creamy floweredHakea prostrata. The showy orchid Caladenia flava was sprinkled throughout and as we wandered more orchids turned up with a few deep red-lipped Carousel Spider Orchids Caladenia arenicola and delicate pink Caladenia latifolia. Other areas of bushland held much the same and despite the odd shower we had an enjoyable walk. After lunch at the visitor centre we drove the short distance to Wireless Hill where the bushland was even more interesting. A scrambling plant of Thysanotus patersonii was beset with mauve, fringed flowers and there were the first of many orchids with Caladenia arenicola growing with C. longicauda. Here too were more superb stands of Anigozanthus manglesii but this time joined by its smaller, fiery-coloured cousin A. humilis and various colour variants were on show from yellow to near red. Looking carefully, we found many more orchids with the delightful Dancing Spider Orchid Caladenia discoidea with its fringed lip, stands of Lyperanthus serratus and more fine groups of Caladenia arenicola. Scattered across the area were a good number of the native cycad Macrozamia fraseri and we found both male and female flowering cones. Throughout the bush had been the tall pink Gladiolus caryophyllaceus, a South African invader, which lovely though it was it was being pulled up in large numbers to control its spread. A final treat was a perfect flower of Banksia grandis, with a tall cylinder of yellow flowers amongst coarsely pinnate leaves. 2 Anigozanthus manglesii Day 2 12 Sept – Enneaba via Phoebe Reserve Leaving the city, we picked up necessary food supplies and then headed north along the Brand Highway. The vegetation began to change with ever increasing amounts of Banksia and then after an hour or so extensive tracts of low kwongan heath. We stopped at the Phoebe Reserve a florally diverse area with varied habitats. Around the car park and seasonally wet flats were hundreds of rich blue Chamaescilla corymbosa mixed with even more pink-infused Buchardia multiflora and bushes of Acacia lasiocarpa/ pulchella smothered in yellow flower balls. Searching among the flats we soon found a rich assortment of orchids with the ruby-lipped Blushing Spider Orchid Caladenia lorea, delicate white C. dimidia, a few delicate yellow Bee Orchids Diuris decrementa/ septrionalis, and another Diuris sp. The soft yellow of Caladenia flava was abundant throughout the walk in almost all habitats. Walking on and we found the first Blue China Orchid Cyanicula gemmata and then in clearings among the trees were lovely drifts of the everlasting daisy Rhodanthe chlorocephala. There was little else in this area of eucalpyt woodland until we found the related Rhodanthe manglesii (with amplexicaul leaves) However, crossing a bridge we entered kwongan heath with Caladenia vulgaris on the fringes of this and then dense stands of a Hakea lissocarpha(?). Although the season seemed a little later than normal here we still found a steady stream of new plants. Also throughout the sandy ground were countless rosettes of Drosera erythrorhiza and the scrambling stems of D. pallida with whorls of little round leaves. The shrub diversity is very high in kwongan and we saw a beautiful Isopogon linearis with turbans of pink flowers, electric blue Lechenaultia biflora, a stag’s-horn leaved Synaphaea sp, Calectasia narragara and sprawling plants of Thomasia macrocalyx with many nodding pale pink flowers. Reaching a stonier ridge, the flora changed again with increasing numbers of Asteroloma microdonta beset with dozens of bright translucent red berry-like flowers. It’s cousin A. xerophyllum was not far away and this had similar-shaped flowers except they were white with a whorl of furry petals at the mouth. Standard kwongan shrubs such as Gastrolobium polystachyum began to appear, this one the source of the powerful poison 1080, used extensively in Australia to control foxes. Some attractive domes of Conostylis canteriata were seen, one of at least three species found here (C. aculeata and teretifolia were the others) and then as we descended the slope Jan spotted the first Purple Enamel Orchid Elythranthera brunonis a stunning little plant, the shiny perianth with deep purple-red spots on the reverse. Several more were seen as we walked onto the car passing more spider orchids and clumps of Anigozanthus humilis breaking into flower. 3 Rhodanthe chlorocephala Driving on we stopped for some fine stands of Lechanaultia biflora growing in heath (which was quite different again) with the pretty scarlet-flowered Drosera barbigera. and blue Conospermum nervosum. The silvery plumes of Conospermum unilaterale became more common along the roadside before we stopped by a recent burn to have a look. Here there was a bush of Verticordia grandis with spikes of bright red fimbriate margined flowers, a typical feature of this showy genus. The landscape was thick with flowering bushes of Hibbertia sp, whilst Scaveola phlebopetala spread across the ground with deep purple flowers. The occasional bush of Lambertia multiflora and pendant flowered Diploaena ferruginea was found and there were many of an attractive silver- leaved shrub Verreauxia reinwardtii and the vigorous scrambling stems of Kennedia prostrata. Time was moving on and it would have been easy to stop a dozen times, the heaths here are so fascinating, but we had to cover some ground. We passed an area with hundreds of flowering Banksia prionotes, (one for another day), and instead pressed onto to try and find the Queen of Sheba. This is the regions iconic orchid and though normally finished flowering by now, this year was late and we stood a chance. However, when we eventually reached the exact site there was no queen. There was instead the pendulous stemmed Darwinia neildiana, an interesting plant in its own right. It was worth a try. The good news was that on reaching our accommodation we were told they knew of a place with flowering ‘queens’ so tomorrow we could try again. Dinner was in the home of our hosts and very convivial it was too especially when Sandra produced the baby Western Grey Kangaroo she was nursing to many an ooh and ahh! Day 3 13 Sept – Mount Leseuer The kangaroos were performing first thing with a cute joey bouncing around and the adults lounging in the sun after a feed. A good flowery day began with a large ‘everlasting’ daisy Xerochrysum sp (syn. Helichrysum bracteatum) beside the road. Pushing onto the Mount Leseuer national park we stopped first for some very pretty fringe lilies with both the smaller Thysanotus patersonii draped over a bush and the larger flowered T. manglesianus. The former proved to be very common and was seen throughout the day among shrubs, even dangling from grass trees. A little further on and there was a diverse shrubby area by the car park with Lasiopetalum drummondii, Calothamnus quadrifidus coming into flower, the peculiar trailing 4 Elythranthera brunonis Darwinia virescens, pinkish-lilac spikes of Philotheca spicata, orange Lambertia multiflora, and some very nice Isopogon linearis. Related Isopogon dubius was very common just a few hundred metres along with large flowering bushes of this and the superb grey ‘stag’s-horn foliage of Daviesia epiphyllum. Then it was the turn of the ‘dusty’ reddish bells of Blancoa canescens the flowers coated in loose indumentum. Alongside these was a Calytrix and climbing stems of Drosera pallida as well as a decent cone-spike of Banksia menziesii. And the last batch before lunch included good spikes of Pityrodia bartlingii on tall stems and the pretty turbans of white bristles on Conothamnus trinervis. A quick lunch and we were off on our walk to into the low hills of the park, with the vegetation regularly changing as the soil shifted from rocky to sandy or the aspect altered or who knows what, it is after a biological hotspot within a biological hotspot and this was bourne out. Not far into the walk and we entered a wonderful flowering shrub-flanked section and for the next few hundred metres were surrounded by flowers. There was a fine collection of pendulous pink Thomasia grandiflora, yellow Synaphaea sp, orange Gastrolobium sp, blue Conospermum nervosum, and the creamy ‘rasta-topped’ Petrophile linearis. Best of all though was the lovely Hakea neurophylla a plant that had it all with attractive translucent-veined grey foliage, a good upright habit and pretty pink or pinkish white flowers that were deliciously scented of sweet raspberries, the perfume wafting through the air all along the path. Other delights followed as we gained a bit of height and walked around the other side of the slope where bushy Dryandra sclerophylla was common and a dainty Tetratheca sp grew on the rocky ground near stands of pale-barked Eucalyptus drummondii, the interesting twisted boughs framing the kwongan-clad ‘mountain’ slopes beyond (for WA this was a significant change in altitude).