Liberation 2019 AGM Journal of Liberation Formerly the Movement for Colonial Freedom Volume 61 No

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Liberation 2019 AGM Journal of Liberation Formerly the Movement for Colonial Freedom Volume 61 No Journal of Liberation formerly the Movement for Colonial Freedom Winter 2020 Contents Post election apocalypse? Middle East political uncertainty continues Jane Green Iraq uprising fights for democracy and peace Resisting RSS and BJP Hindutva ideology Joginder Bains The two Pakistans Manzoor Pashteen Hegemonic competition v peace Stavri Kalopsidiotou Liberation 2019 AGM Journal of Liberation formerly the Movement for Colonial Freedom Volume 61 No. 8 Winter 2020 Contents MiddleEeast political uncertainty continues 2 Jane Green Formerly the Movement for Colonial Freedom, Liberation was founded in1954. Today Liberation campaigns for peace, economic justice, equality and human rights Iraq uprising fights for Liberation democracy and peace 75-77 St John Street, London EC1M 4NN 4 Maggie Bowden general secretary This issue prepared by Ararat Ratoosi Printed by RussellPress Design and production Manifesto Press Resisting RSS and BJP set in Liberation sans Hindutva ideology Joginder Bains Other than the editorial, the opinions in the 6 articles are not necessarily those of Liberation The two Pakistans Manzoor Pashteen To recieve a copy of this issue or to recieve 8 regular issues of Liberation journal pleae email or call on [email protected] 02073242498 www. liberationorg.co.uk Hegemonic competition v peace 10 Stavri Kalopsidiotou 13 Liberation 2019 AGM Post election apocalypse? them all being “reasons for the UK to hold Breaking up larger concentrations of its head high”. Did the Conservatives power into pieces that individually have perhaps run past Greta Thunberg their less power may sound clever but it’s a claim to have “driven the agenda” on dangerous game. A Sunni Arab war fighting climate change? Doubtful, against Shia forces in the Middle East probably, especially given their refusal to would surmount all national borders. An honour the convention on the rights of the alliance between imperialism and the CLEAR OUTCOME of the UK child due to their ideological commitment Sunnis, cosied up to by Israel, is the general election is that the to domestic corporal punishment. Ms greatest danger to world peace, with Manifesto of the Labour Party, Thunberg and 15 other children have Sunnis making up 90% or more of the Awhich for the very first time seemed to be recently filed a sample legal complaint populations of Egypt, Jordan and Saudi promoting an independent foreign policy against some countries of failing to take Arabia. Shia constitute about 10% of all in the interests not just of Britain but the action on climate change, in violation of Muslims and globally. citizens of the world, will not now be the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The interests of the US military- implemented. Yet, apparently, ‘Getting Brexit Done’ industrial complex and the oil and It said that international peace and will allow Britain to do more on the transport lobbies, together with their allies security would be a “primary objective” international stage, championing a “rules- in Britain, in motivating this burgeoning since “Britain deserves better than the based” approach by bolstering “NATO; strange alliance may be well aware of Conservatives’ reckless approach to the Commonwealth; Five Eyes; the G20; much speculation over the impending complex global challenges or the the G7; and the World Trade global crash in 2020, now coming in thick outsourcing of UK foreign policy to US Organisation”, all economic, espionage, and fast, led by investment bank, President Donald Trump.” and military frameworks designed to keep JPMorgan – sparked by automated Referencing “failed military the status quo. Other international trading systems. Forbes Magazine says: interventions in countries like Libya”, initiatives involve “supporting the “2020s Might Be The Worst Decade In which have worsened security across upcoming Commonwealth Games, UEFA U.S. History – triggered by contagion North Africa, accelerating the refugee European Women’s Championships and from a global credit crisis.” The chief crisis”, Labour under long-time friend of Rugby League World Cup – and we economist at Moody’s Analytics, has said Liberation, Jeremy Corbyn, would have would back a potential UK and Ireland bid that “2020 is a real inflection point”. trail-blazed “a New Internationalism”. A for the 2030 FIFA World Cup”, say the Global stimulus packages are coming War Powers Act would have ensured no Tories. But “unlike Jeremy Corbyn, we will to an end, inflation is coming, trade prime minister would again bypass stand up to foreign countries that threaten disputes will create a drag on economies Parliament to commit to conventional the stability of Europe, or commit state- and interest rates are now on a rapid military action. sanctioned murder on British soil” upward trajectory. A slump can only be Sadly, no audit of the impact of Meanwhile, the world cartwheels into avoided by going to war. Unquestionably, Britain’s colonial legacy will now be disaster. President Trump’s claim about for billions of people the medicine is conducted, unless Liberation starts a growing Iranian control of Iraq might be much worse that the illness. But, for the project to create understanding of dismissed as nonsense without the larger elite, things are different. It was Albert Britain’s contribution to “the dynamics of consequences involved. Although Einstein who said he didn’t know what violence and insecurity” across regions Washington’s anti-Muslim passport-ban weapons World War III would be fought previously in sway to the Empire. purports to be about 9/11, none of the with; but he was sure “World War IV will Whether there will ever be a British states from which the hijackers came are be fought with sticks and stones”. apology for the Jallianwala Bagh subject to the ban. The intent behind the 254 armed conflicts have been fought massacre is left in the air. The people of list and the hostility to Iran increasingly since 1946, of which 114 are classed as the Chagas Islands remain in limbo and looks to be to use anti-Shia sentiment to wars, defined as more than one thousand the rights of the people of West Papua divide peoples. If Donald Trump thinks battle-related deaths per annum. Right and the Western Sahara go Latin refers to dance movement, no now, long-standing wars continue in unrecognised. With no inquiry into doubt Boris Johnson imbibed Caesar’s Afghanistan (42,000 fatalities in 2019), complicity over rendition and torture, we Commentaries on the Gallic Wars in his Yemen (21,000), Syria (12,000). 10,000 must continue fighting for international youth. It doesn’t take much knowledge of people were killed last year in conflicts in justice the best we can. dead languages to work out that the Somalia, Libya, Iraq and Kurdish The Conservative Manifesto viewed playing fields of Eton have always populated areas of Turkey. Are we not Britain as “a force for good”, with strong resounded with the refrain ‘divide et entitled to ask what the price of war in Armed Forces and a willingness to use impera’, or divide and conquer. 2020 will be? n Liberation 1 Middle East – politica uncertainty continues The assassination of the muted, with a relatively low-key rocket such as Hamas and Hezbollah for commander of the Islamic attack on US air bases inside Iraq, with example, which may result in further no reported casualties. Sources inside responses taken at arm’s length from the Revolution Guard Corps, Iran indicate that the Iranians had alerted regime itself. Qasem Soleimani, has the US in advance of the strike, allowing While political assassination as a tool sparked a further round of all US and Iraqi personnel to be of foreign policy is not a new tactic for uncertainty in the Middle evacuated well in advance. Given the the US, the assassination of Soleimani public outpourings of grief on the streets still came as a shock to the Iranian East and brought the of Iranian cities and the expressions of regime and a blow to its adventurist danger of increased conflict vengeance from the regime’s leaders, foreign policy in the Middle East. With closer. Jane Green Iran’s action so far does not appear to be responsibility for the IRGC Quds Force, assesses the current proportionate to Soleimani’s status. in charge of overseas operations, Following the “missile attack” Soleimani was instrumental in extending situation. Iranian Foreign Minister, Javad Zarif Iranian influence throughout the region, tweeted that Iran had responded, across Iraq, into Syria and in Lebanon HE DEATH TOLL following the indicating in effect that the issue was and Yemen. His military and tactical assassination, by the United States, settled. acumen is widely credited with having of Islamic Revolution Guard Corps This contrasts to the Iranian response turned around the prospect of a Western (TIRGC) commander, General Qasem less than a week earlier when Iran’s led victory in the war of intervention in Soleimani, currently runs at over two Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Syria. hundred, with over 60 civilians being Khamenei, had said that “severe revenge Soleimani, was the loyal servant of a crushed in scenes of grief at Soleimani’s awaits the criminals” behind the attack theocratic dictatorship, unpopular with funeral and 176 deaths in the shooting and three days of national mourning its own people, as recent demonstrations down of the Ukranian civilian airliner, were announced. At that time Javad in November 2019 against corruption which the Iranian regime has admitted was Zarif called the attack an “act of and political cronyism across Iran a tragic mistake. international terrorism”, going on to say illustrate. The Iranian regime will never Neither of these events would have that, admit it but his assassination came at a taken place without the assassination of “The US bears responsibility for all time when uniting the country against a Soleimani and both are examples of the consequences of its rogue adventurism.” foreign enemy could have been a useful unintended consequences which can On an official level, it appears that distraction from domestic pressures.
Recommended publications
  • JE in CBI Net for Sexual Abuse of Children Were Travelling in When It Get Any Time to Come out Down from Road Caught Fire After a Collision and Were Burnt Alive
    WWW.YUGMARG.COM FOLLOW US ON REGD NO. CHD/0061/2006-08 | RNI NO. 61323/95 Join us at telegram https://t.me/yugmarg Wednesday, November 18, 2020 CHANDIGARH, VOL. XXV, NO. 276, PAGES 12, RS. 2 YOUR REGION, YOUR PAPER Govt to develop Sugarcane research More snow in HP, CSK should not colonies for poor in institute to be Keylong retain Dhoni if urban areas: game changer for freezes at minus there's a mega Dushyant; Middle farmers: Randhawa; 6.6 degrees auction, says class also be Says, institute to Chopra benefitted boost per acre yield PAGE 3 PAGE 4 PAGE 5 PAGE 12 Delhi heads for Countries supporting terrorists another lockdown should to be held guilty: Modi in busy markets AGENCY Guv convenes NEW DELHI, NOV 17 winter Session of As cases of coronavirus are rising in HP legislative BRICS Summit: Launches veiled attack on Pakistan the national capital, the Delhi Gov- ernment has sent a proposal to the Assembly AGENCY Centre, that if needed, markets SHIMLA : Himachal Pradesh NEW DELHI, NOV 17 COVID-19 has given flouting safety protocols and emerg- Governor Bandaru Datatrya ing as COVID-19 hotspots, be on Tuesday convened the Terrorism is the biggest problem us opportunity to closed for a few days, Chief Minis- winter session of State leg- the world is facing at present, said develop new ter Arvind Kejriwal said on Tues- islative assembly , which Prime Minister Narendra Modi day. would start from December 7 on Tuesday at the BRICS Summit protocols, says PM "Since cases are rising in Delhi, at Tapovan near Dharmshala.
    [Show full text]
  • PTM, Irredentist Afghan Claims on Pakhtunkwa & Pakistan Army
    PTM, irredentist Afghan claims on Pakhtunkwa & Pakistan army Pashtun Tahafuz Movement, PTM, is a peaceful movement for people’s rights violated in the war on terror that especially devastated certain Pashtun areas in the northwest of Pakistan. Political parties of Pakistan could not change the military controlled Afghan policy that was causing the devastation and Pakistan army allowed all the devastation as ‘collateral damage’. The result: within about one and a half decade the PTM emerged in the area, driven by the ‘children of war’— former child victims of the war. The movement is led by 24 years old Manzoor Pashteen, who also grew up a war child. Civilian governments in Pakistan have little control over Afghan policy of Pakistan and expecting anything from them is useless. The PTM, therefore, directly addressed its demands to the concerned authorities: the power generals of Pakistan. The demands include: end to extrajudicial killings; end to forced disappearance plus presentation of the disappeared persons to the court of law ; dignified treatment of public at military check posts in the war on terror affected areas; removal of landmines in Waziristan and justice for Naqeebullah Mahsud, an emerging fashion model, extra judicially killed by, Anwar Rao, the police officer known to have extra judicially killed 100s of innocent Pakistanis in Kararchi. The initial reaction of the generals was careful, to an extent positive and a bit of a ‘guarded sympathy’. Major-General Asif Ghafoor, former director-general of Inter-Services Public Relations (DGISPR), who met Manzoor Pashteen, called him ’a wonderful young boy’. He even said that the army chief had given strict instructions not to deal with PTM gatherings with force.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report
    0 TABLE OF CONTENTS MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN ...................................................................................................... 3 SENATE SESSIONS ................................................................................................................................. 5 LEGISLATION AT A GLANCE ................................................................................................................. 7 LEGISLATIVE ACHIEVEMENTS ............................................................................................................ 7 Senator-Wise Private Members’ Bills introduced in the Senate during the Parliamentary Year 2019-2020 ........................................................................................................................................ 7 Senators-wise Private Members’ Bills passed by the Senate during Parliamentary Year 2019- 2020 .................................................................................................................................................. 9 Private Members’ Bills referred for consideration in Joint Sitting of Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) ................................................................................................................................... 10 Governmment Bills Passed by the Senate during PY 2019-20 .................................................... 10 LAYING OF CONSTITUTIONAL / STATUTORY REPORTS ........................................................... 11 Constitutional / Statutory Reports laid during
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of Mahsud Tribe in South Waziristan Agency
    RELIGIOUS MILITANCY AND TRIBAL TRANSFORMATION IN PAKISTAN: A CASE STUDY OF MAHSUD TRIBE IN SOUTH WAZIRISTAN AGENCY By MUHAMMAD IRFAN MAHSUD Ph.D. Scholar DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR (SESSION 2011 – 2012) RELIGIOUS MILITANCY AND TRIBAL TRANSFORMATION IN PAKISTAN: A CASE STUDY OF MAHSUD TRIBE IN SOUTH WAZIRISTAN AGENCY Thesis submitted to the Department of Political Science, University of Peshawar, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Award of the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE (December, 2018) DDeeddiiccaattiioonn I Dedicated this humble effort to my loving and the most caring Mother ABSTRACT The beginning of the 21st Century witnessed the rise of religious militancy in a more severe form exemplified by the traumatic incident of 9/11. While the phenomenon has troubled a significant part of the world, Pakistan is no exception in this regard. This research explores the role of the Mahsud tribe in the rise of the religious militancy in South Waziristan Agency (SWA). It further investigates the impact of militancy on the socio-cultural and political transformation of the Mahsuds. The study undertakes this research based on theories of religious militancy, borderland dynamics, ungoverned spaces and transformation. The findings suggest that the rise of religious militancy in SWA among the Mahsud tribes can be viewed as transformation of tribal revenge into an ideological conflict, triggered by flawed state policies. These policies included, disregard of local culture and traditions in perpetrating military intervention, banning of different militant groups from SWA and FATA simultaneously, which gave them the raison d‘etre to unite against the state and intensify violence and the issues resulting from poor state governance and control.
    [Show full text]
  • EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation
    European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation October 2018 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation October 2018 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN: 978-92-9476-319-8 doi: 10.2847/639900 © European Asylum Support Office 2018 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: FATA Faces FATA Voices, © FATA Reforms, url, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 Neither EASO nor any person acting on its behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained herein. EASO COI REPORT PAKISTAN: SECURITY SITUATION — 3 Acknowledgements EASO would like to acknowledge the Belgian Center for Documentation and Research (Cedoca) in the Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons, as the drafter of this report. Furthermore, the following national asylum and migration departments have contributed by reviewing the report: The Netherlands, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Office for Country Information and Language Analysis Hungary, Office of Immigration and Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Office Documentation Centre Slovakia, Migration Office, Department of Documentation and Foreign Cooperation Sweden, Migration Agency, Lifos
    [Show full text]
  • Media As an Instrument of Hybrid Warfare: a Case Study of Pakistan
    p- ISSN: 2708-2105 p- ISSN: 2709-9458 L-ISSN: 2708-2105 DOI: 10.31703/gmcr.2021(VI-I).02 | Vol. VI, No. I (Winter 2021) URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2021(VI-I).02 | Pages: 12 – 27 Media as an Instrument of Hybrid Warfare: A Case Study of Pakistan Haseeb ur Rehman Warrich * Muhammad Waqas Haider † Tahir Mahmood Azad ‡ Headings Abstract: This paper aims to analyze the role of media as an • Introduction instrument of Hybrid warfare to shape public opinion and to see its • Media Types and impact on different organs of state. 21st Century dawned alongside an Classification emerging form of warfare called Hybrid Warfare, one which in its nature and character is remarkably diverse and whose scope extends • Media Warfare and beyond conventional elements of war, that is to say, domain, Image-fare adversary, objective, and force. Modern wars, owing to asymmetric • Hybrid Warfare lines of conflict, are difficult to be categorized as conventional or • Impact of Media on counterinsurgency and are in stark contrast to traditional models of National Security war and peace. Given the multifaceted dimensions of this new concept • Dynamics of Social of waging war, it is significant to evaluate its contours and grasp an Media understanding of its nature and instruments. Does the paper evaluate • Conclusion how it can play a pivotal role to mitigate existing and future challenges • References being faced by Pakistan in the domain of Hybrid Warfare? Key Words: Hybrid Warfare, Media, Social Media, Perception, Pakistan. Introduction During World War-I, the Central Powers (Germany, Austria- Hungary, Italy, and Turkey) and Allied Powers (Russia, France, Great Britain, and the United States) used the press as a propaganda tool.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Report No
    SPECIAL REPORT NO. 494 | MAY 2021 UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org The Evolution and Potential Resurgence of the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan By Amira Jadoon Contents Introduction ...................................3 The Rise and Decline of the TTP, 2007–18 .....................4 Signs of a Resurgent TPP, 2019–Early 2021 ............... 12 Regional Alliances and Rivalries ................................ 15 Conclusion: Keeping the TTP at Bay ............................. 19 A Pakistani soldier surveys what used to be the headquarters of Baitullah Mehsud, the TTP leader who was killed in March 2010. (Photo by Pir Zubair Shah/New York Times) Summary • Established in 2007, the Tehrik-i- attempts to intimidate local pop- regional affiliates of al-Qaeda and Taliban Pakistan (TTP) became ulations, and mergers with prior the Islamic State. one of Pakistan’s deadliest militant splinter groups suggest that the • Thwarting the chances of the TTP’s organizations, notorious for its bru- TTP is attempting to revive itself. revival requires a multidimensional tal attacks against civilians and the • Multiple factors may facilitate this approach that goes beyond kinetic Pakistani state. By 2015, a US drone ambition. These include the Afghan operations and renders the group’s campaign and Pakistani military Taliban’s potential political ascend- message irrelevant. Efforts need to operations had destroyed much of ency in a post–peace agreement prioritize investment in countering the TTP’s organizational coherence Afghanistan, which may enable violent extremism programs, en- and capacity. the TTP to redeploy its resources hancing the rule of law and access • While the TTP’s lethality remains within Pakistan, and the potential to essential public goods, and cre- low, a recent uptick in the number for TTP to deepen its links with ating mechanisms to address legiti- of its attacks, propaganda releases, other militant groups such as the mate grievances peacefully.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Is PTM Becoming a Major Challenge for Pakistan's Ruling
    SADF COMMENT Why is PTM becoming a major challenge for 09 May 2019 Issue n° 140 Pakistan’s ruling establishment? ISSN 2406-5617 Farooq Yousaf Farooq Yousaf is an SADF Fellow and a PhD Politics Candidate from Peshawar, Pakistan, currently Pakistan is currently facing a number of challenges both at home and pursuing studies at the University abroad. Domestically the country has locked horns with its arch-rival of Newcastle, NSW, Australia. His India on the Eastern border, while also facing security threats in its research focuses on the role of Western border shared with Afghanistan. However, the issue most indigenous conflict resolution threatening to Pakistan’s “all-powerful” military establishment is the methods in countering Insurgency rise of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM), a secular movement in the tribal areas of Pakistan, whereas he using postcolonial of young Pashtun citizens demanding rights for the Pashtun tribal critique as his theoretical areas (formerly known as FATA - Federally Administered Tribal framework. Areas). The PTM was formed on the back of a relatively small - yet powerful - protest in Islamabad against the extra-judicial killing of Naqeebullah Mehsud, a resident of the then FATA region, in January 2018. Mehsud, who had moved to Pakistan’s port city of Karachi so as to earn a livelihood and pursue a career in modelling, was kidnapped by Karachi’s Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) on fake charges of terrorism and was later murdered in a “fake encounter”. To protest this murder, Pashtuns from the former FATA region, who were also joined by the members of the civil society, staged a sit-in protest in Islamabad, in February 2018, demanding not only justice for Mehsud but also for the wider community of “tribal” Pashtuns as Avenue des Arts 19 the whole.
    [Show full text]
  • The Baloch and Pashtun Nationalist Movements in Pakistan: Colonial Legacy and the Failure of State Policy
    JULY 2019 The Baloch and Pashtun Nationalist Movements in Pakistan: Colonial Legacy and the Failure of State Policy KRITI M SHAH The Baloch and Pashtun Nationalist Movements in Pakistan: Colonial Legacy and the Failure of State Policy KRITI M SHAH ABOUT THE AUTHOR Kriti M. Shah is a Junior Fellow with the Strategic Studies Programme of the Observer Research Foundation, New Delhi. ISBN: 978-93-89094-57-2 © 2019 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from ORF. The Baloch and Pashtun Nationalist Movements in Pakistan: Colonial Legacy and the Failure of State Policy ABSTRACT Along Pakistan’s western frontier, the Pashtuns in the north and the Baloch in the south have historically been crucial elements of the country’s ethnic tapestry. Their place in Pakistani society today is the result of their geography, British colonial legacy, and their relationship with the state. For many years now, the Pashtuns have borne the brunt of the Afghan jihad and military campaigns against their tribes while the Baloch have suffered economic exploitation as well as aggression from the Pakistan military. The nationalist movements that have emerged from this region have been unique to the nature of the people; yet, the Pakistan state has treated them in similar ways. This paper analyses the nationalist movements of the Pashtun and the Baloch in Pakistan, and the possibilities they hold for the country’s western border. Attribution: Kriti M. Shah, "The Baloch and Pashtun Nationalist Movements in Pakistan: Colonial Legacy and the Failure of State Policy", ORF Occasional Paper No.
    [Show full text]
  • PTM Leader Arbitrary Detention
    PTM LEADER DETAINED BY PAKISTANI GOVERNMENT IN VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS RIGHTS WATCH (UK) BRIEFING 28 January 2019 Summary - The leader of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM), Manzoor Pashteen, was arrested in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan on 27 January 2020. The arrest comes ahead of a planned rally organised for Monday 27 January, which has been postponed following his arrest. - Official information relating to the grounds for his arrest indicate charges stemming from his alleged violation of laws prohibiting sedition, criminal intimidation, conspiracy and condemnation of the Pakistani State. - The situation giving rise to these charges was a speech given at a large gathering by Pashteen on January 18 2020, where he demanded that the Pashtun people should enjoy the protection of the Pakistan constitution.1 In addition to the severe and long-running abuse of the Pashtun people’s civil and political rights, he also mentioned the abuse of their socio- and economic rights. In particular, he said that communities living in KP do not receive adequate access to water, energy and state revenues therefrom. Police documents, however, accuse Pashteen of rejecting Pakistan’s constitution and using “insulting language” against the State. - It is understood that after each and every peaceful gathering of the PTM, of which there have been a number throughout Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and KP, a First Information Report (a basic document used to report a crime which serves as the first step to launch the criminal investigation process) is issued against Pashteen, however this is the first time he has been arrested pursuant to a FIR.
    [Show full text]
  • ADR (Grand Jirga), Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission and Peace on the Pakistan -Afghanistan Frontier Zia Akhtar 1
    ADR (Grand Jirga), Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission and peace on the Pakistan -Afghanistan frontier Zia Akhtar 1 Abstract The mechanism for dispute resolution in the Pushton heartlands of Afghanistan and Pakistan is the Jirga which is based on a tribal forum that offers a form of restorative justice. It has an established constitutional role in Afghanistan where it is part of the legislative Assembly, and is responsible for approving laws and ratifying treaties. In the north- west- frontier province of Pakistan (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ), the tribes who live on the borderlands also convene a local jirga when settling disputes by mediation. The Pushton tribes live in the Federally Administered Territorial Area (FATA) ,which has been absorbed into the KP province by the 25 th Constitutional Amendment in 2018. This transformation is in the aftermath of the allied US - Pakistani military success in the ‘war on terror’ and the tribes who live in this region fear the encroachment of state institutions that will erode their Code of Paktunwali. The excesses in the war have had a continuing impact on the Pushton population and as the casualties have mounted the Pushton rights organization Pushton Tuhaffaz Movement (PTM) has been formed. This advocates the redress of grievances and protection for their ethnic group as well as accountability. The argument of this paper is that there should be a Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission (TJRC) modelled on the Loya or 'Grand' Jirga that will serve as an instrument for healing. The settlement needs to be based upon the Declaration of the Rights of the Indigenous Peoples 2007, that will facilitate peace on both sides of the border.
    [Show full text]
  • European Academic Research
    EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH Vol. VII, Issue 1/ April 2019 Impact Factor: 3.4546 (UIF) ISSN 2286-4822 DRJI Value: 5.9 (B+) www.euacademic.org Pashtun Tahafuz Movement Restoring or Destroying Pashtoon's Pride; Social Media and International Media Coverage KAMRAN SADDIQUE School of Journalism & Communication East China Normal University, Shanghai Professor LIU XIUMEI School of Journalism & Communication East China Normal University, Shanghai Abstract Acronym PTM is the curtailed form of a Civil & Human Rights Movement called Pakhtoon Tahafuz Movement. In a very short period of time, this movement made to the headlines of many renowned channels and drew the heed of many social and human rights activists on a national and international level. Preliminary, the sole objective of this movement was to listen to their locality populace grievances & to assuage their intimidation of being extra-judicially killed which got hype after Military ops were started in full swing against the terrorists & their syndicates. Before this, no one even had the bravado to cast doubts on the Military actions but after PTM has been made public, their leaders left no stone unturned in lashing out, now openly heep censure, decries, sees the role of Military with scepticism & don't eschew from expressing paradoxical narrations against Military & intelligence Agencies. Portfolio, back in 2014, a drove of students in Gomal University which are situated in KPK, started a movement which they first made it notorious by the name; Mehsud Tahafuz Movement but later turned into
    [Show full text]