Newslettersummer Summer 2012 2012
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Shades of Red, Shades of Grey
Proteau, Jasmine Shades of Red, Shades of Grey Shades of Red, Shades of Grey The Role of Cultural Context in Shaping Museums of Communism Jasmine Proteau Abstract In the post-communist era, Eastern-European museums face three key issues in their attempts to inter- pret the history of daily life under communism: feelings of nostalgia, representing both individual and collective histories, and ‘purposeful forgetting’. As socialism was experienced differently in each regional context, a sin- gle country or museum does not give a full comparative analysis to examine these issues. This work focuses on comparing three institutions across Eastern-Europe: the Museum of Communism in Prague, the GDR Museum in Berlin, and the Romanian Peasant Museum in Bucharest. Two central questions guided the approach of this work: how have these museums, and the countries they represent, portrayed, memorialized – or rejected – socialism in past and how do their approaches connect or diverge? Though all are faced with complex interpretive issues, each museumEastern Europe? is unique More in its specifically, approach. what issues have these museums faced in preserving a controversial and raw Keywords nostalgia, communism, museums, memory, culture Museums, as cultural institutions, are at the munist era, Eastern-European museums face three key - issues in their attempts to interpret the history of daily ty. Seeking to re-establish themselves as credible sourc- life under communism: feelings of nostalgia, presenting esforefront of culture, of redefining intellectual post-communist debate, and criticalnational analysis identi both individual and collective histories, and something of the past, their interpretation of this crucial moment I have chosen to call ‘purposeful forgetting’. -
Romanian Presidency Programme V2
Teatrul Naţional din Iaşi Biblioteca Judeţeană „V.A. Urechia” Galaţi Public Domain Marked ROMANIAN PRESIDENCY OF THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION “Exposing Online the European Cultural Heritage: the impact of Cultural Heritage on the Digital Transformation of the Society” 17-18 April 2019 | Iasi, Romania europeana.eu @EuropeanaEU ROMANIAN PRESIDENCY OF THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Context This conference, organized in the framework of the Romanian Presidency of the Council of the European Union and under the auspicies of Europeana Initiative, aims to highlight the impact of exposing cultural heritage online and to provide a platform to discuss the importance of national aggregation infrastructures to the digital transformation of cultural heritage sector using Romania as a case study. The meeting is aimed at cultural policy makers from EU member states (representatives from the Expert Group on Digital Cultural Heritage and Europeana), Romanian cultural heritage institutions involved in the implementation of E-cultura: Romanian Digital Library project and policy makers. The meeting will be joined by representatives of the European Commission and Romanian authorities. Central hypothesis Europe currently has a leading position in the world in digital cultural heritage. This leading position has been built through large investments of the EU (in Europeana and related projects) and of the Member States (in digitization and national infrastructures). Securing this leading position in the future, in particular with the advent of new technologies -
Assessing the European Union's Contribution to Heritage & The
Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru / National Assembly for Wales Pwyllgor Diwylliant, y Gymraeg a Chyfathrebu / The Culture, Welsh Language and Communications Committee Ymchwiliad byr i oblygiadau ymadael â’r Undeb Ewropeaidd / Short inquiry into the implications of Brexit CWLC(5) BREXIT09 1 Ymateb gan Grŵp Amgylchedd Hanesyddol / Evidence from Historic Environment Group Assessing the European Union’s contribution to heritage & the historic environment in Wales since 2007 REPORT Researched and Compiled by Euclid TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 2 Comments on the Figures 3 Methodology 3 Summary of Amounts Allocated 6 European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) 7 ERDF: European Regional Development Fund 7 ESF: European Social Fund 7 EAFRD: European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development: RDP / LEADER 8 EMFF/EFF: European (Maritime &) Fisheries Fund 12 Interreg (European Territorial Co-operation) 13 Trans-National Funds 15 Creative Europe / Culture 15 Europe for Citizens 15 Erasmus+ / Lifelong Learning / Youth in Action 15 Horizon 2020 / FP7 19 APPENDIX – Additional Project Information & Descriptions 20 EU Funding 2007-2016 – Heritage & the Historic Environment in Wales – undertaken by EUCLID – July 2017 2 Executive Summary Cadw commissioned Euclid to identify EU funding for projects focused on or linked to heritage in Wales, across the last 10 years. EU funding works in 7 year cycles, so “the last 10 years” was interpreted as follows: The whole 7 years of the 2007-13 period, for which (in theory) full information is available As much of the 2014-2020 period as could be ascertained at this time – 2014-2016 being 3 years. EU funding can be split into two main categories: The European Structural & Investment Funds (ESIF), which are mostly devolved back to the member states and, in the case of the UK, then distributed separately in England, Scotland, Wales and NI. -
Creativity and Culture: Towards a Cultural Psychology of Creativity in Folk Art
The London School of Economics and Political Science Creativity and Culture: Towards a Cultural Psychology of Creativity in Folk Art Vlad Petre Glăveanu A thesis submitted to the Institute of Social Psychology of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, May 2012 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 98,584 words. Vlad Glăveanu 2 Abstract The present thesis aims to explore creativity as representation, action and cultural participation in the context of a traditional folk art. It develops a cultural psychological approach to the phenomenon, one that considers creativity situated between creators, creations, audiences, and a complex background of norms and beliefs. A tetradic framework is thus formulated trying to capture the dynamic between self and other, “new” and “old” in creative production and in particular their inter-relation through processes of integration, externalisation, internalisation and social interaction. -
Vlad Manoliu Published By
Title: “Aurel Flutur and His Museum of Chişcău. (In memoriam Petre Popovăț)” Author: Vlad Manoliu How to cite this article: Manoliu, Vlad. 2009. “Aurel Flutur and His Museum of Chişcău. (In memoriam Petre Popovăț)”. Martor 14: 135‐143. Published by: Editura MARTOR (MARTOR Publishing House), Muzeul Țăranului Român (The Museum of the Romanian Peasant) URL: http://martor.muzeultaranuluiroman.ro/archive/martor‐14‐2009/ Martor (The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review) is a peer‐reviewed academic journal established in 1996, with a focus on cultural and visual anthropology, ethnology, museum studies and the dialogue among these disciplines. Martor review is published by the Museum of the Romanian Peasant. Its aim is to provide, as widely as possible, a rich content at the highest academic and editorial standards for scientific, educational and (in)formational goals. Any use aside from these purposes and without mentioning the source of the article(s) is prohibited and will be considered an infringement of copyright. Martor (Revue d’Anthropologie du Musée du Paysan Roumain) est un journal académique en système peer‐review fondé en 1996, qui se concentre sur l’anthropologie visuelle et culturelle, l’ethnologie, la muséologie et sur le dialogue entre ces disciplines. La revue Martor est publiée par le Musée du Paysan Roumain. Son aspiration est de généraliser l’accès vers un riche contenu au plus haut niveau du point de vue académique et éditorial pour des objectifs scientifiques, éducatifs et informationnels. Toute utilisation au‐delà de ces buts et sans mentionner la source des articles est interdite et sera considérée une violation des droits de l’auteur. -
Forging Folklore, Disrupting Archives: Curatorial Explorations Between Tradition and Innovation
Buchczyk, M., Nicolescu, G., & Urdea, A. (2017). Forging folklore, disrupting archives: curatorial explorations between tradition and innovation. MARTOR - The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review , 22, 129-147. http://martor.muzeultaranuluiroman.ro/archive/martor-22- 2017/magdalena-buchyczyk-gabriela-nicolescu-and-alexandra-urdea/ Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the final published version of the article (version of record). It first appeared online via National Museum of the Romanian Peasant at http://martor.muzeultaranuluiroman.ro/archive/martor-22-2017/magdalena- buchyczyk-gabriela-nicolescu-and-alexandra-urdea/. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ Title: “Forging Folklore, Disrupting Archives: Curatorial Explorations between Tradition and Innovation” Authors: Magdalena Buchyczyk, Gabriela Nicolescu, and Alexandra Urdea How to cite this article: Buchczyk, Magdalena, Gabriela Nicolescu, and Alexandra Urdea. 2017. “Forging Folklore, Disrupting Archives: Curatorial Explorations between Tradition and Innovation.” Martor 22: 129-147. Published by: Editura MARTOR (MARTOR Publishing House), Muzeul Ţăranului Român (The Museum of the Romanian Peasant) URL: http://martor.muzeultaranuluiroman.ro/archive/martor-22-2017/ Martor (The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Journal) is a peer-reviewed academic journal established in 1996, with a focus on cultural and visual anthropology, ethnology, museum studies and the dialogue among these disciplines. -
Romanian Journal of Biology1 Zoology
ROMANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY1 ZOOLOGY VOLUME 56, No 2 2011 CONTENTS LÁSZLÓ DEMETER, GABRIELLA PÉTER, An elusive anostracan: discovery, extinction and rediscovery of Tanymastix stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758) in Romania........................................................................................................ 115 SOUVIK SEN, SUMANA SAHA, DINENDRA RAYCHAUDHURI, A new species of the genus Theridion Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from West Bengal, India............................................................................... 127 AURORA MATEI, IRINA TEODORESCU, Xylophagous insects attack degree in wood pieces from the Romanian Peasant Museum, Bucharest................. 133 ZOLTÁN KENYERES, NORBERT BAUER, SÁNDOR TÓTH, TAMÁS SÁRINGER-KENYERES, Habitat requirements of mosquito larvae .......... 147 FINICA MARIANA IVANOV, Population characteristics of Porcellium collicola (Verhoeff, 1907) and Trachelipus arcuatus (Budde-Lund, 1885) (Isopoda: Oniscidea) inhabiting the leaf-litter of some oak forests from southern Romania........................................................................................................ 163 LAITH JAWAD, JUMA MOHAMED AL-MAMRY, SUAD MOHAMED AL-BIMANI, FATEN KHAMIS AL-GHAFARI, DAWOOD AL-MAMARY, On the asymmetry of some morphological characters of Carangoides caeruleopinnatus (Ruppell, 1830) (Family Carangidae) collected from the Sea of Oman ................................................................................................. 179 LAITH JAWAD, JUMA AL-MAMRY, HAJER AL-MAMARI, MANAL -
Decorative Arts of Transylvania
TOUR 9-17 June 2017 Decorative Arts of Transylvania ‘I have such good memories; HALI’s calm and enthusiastic leadership, plus the local guides contributed to a super experience.’ HALI Tour Armenia 2015 participant ‘Everyday I learned something and found myself looking at unbelievable treasure. Great trips are memorable and this was.’ Welcome HALI Tour Iberia 2015 participant I am delighted to announce that White ground ‘Transylvanian’ rug (detail), Brukenthal Museum, day 7 HALI will be returning to Transylvania in 2017 with Executive Editor, Daniel A huge number of 16th-17th century Ottoman rugs known Italian velvets, early embroideries, local costume and Shaffer and Stefano Ionescu offering from Anatolia have survived in the Saxon churches of folk kilims previously thought to be from Bessarabia. Transylvania; these were the focus of the inaugural exclusive access to one of the world’s Join Stefano Ionescu, world expert and leading authority HALI Tour in 2013. Questions emerged surrounding the most important treasure troves of on ‘Transylvanian’ rugs on his last tour to the region, astonishing context and condition of such rugs, which still Ottoman textile art. accompanied by HALI’s Daniel Shaffer. Romanian, Saxon decorate historic places of worship in Romania. and Hungarian people from local communities will Ben Evans We are pleased to offer another chance to take part in a augment the cultural experience, as we meet with Lutheran journey of cultural discovery in this timeless region, exactly pastors, carpet collectors, museum curators, scholars and Editor, Hali Publications Limited 500 years since the Reformation first defined the region; artisans along the way. -
Making of an Exhibition: on the Clothesline
Title: “Making of an Exhibition: On the Clothesline. Romanian Dowry (Romanian Peasant Museum & Romanian Cultural Institute, London, September 2009)” Authors: Simina Bădică, Anamaria Iuga How to cite this article: Bădică, Simina and Anamaria Iuga. 2010. “Making of an Exhibition: On the Clothesline. Romanian Dowry (Romanian Peasant Museum & Romanian Cultural Institute, London, September 2009)”. Martor 15: 205‐208. Published by: Editura MARTOR (MARTOR Publishing House), Muzeul Țăranului Român (The Museum of the Romanian Peasant) URL: http://martor.muzeultaranuluiroman.ro/archive/martor‐15‐2010/ Martor (The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review) is a peer‐reviewed academic journal established in 1996, with a focus on cultural and visual anthropology, ethnology, museum studies and the dialogue among these disciplines. Martor review is published by the Museum of the Romanian Peasant. Its aim is to provide, as widely as possible, a rich content at the highest academic and editorial standards for scientific, educational and (in)formational goals. Any use aside from these purposes and without mentioning the source of the article(s) is prohibited and will be considered an infringement of copyright. Martor (Revue d’Anthropologie du Musée du Paysan Roumain) est un journal académique en système peer‐review fondé en 1996, qui se concentre sur l’anthropologie visuelle et culturelle, l’ethnologie, la muséologie et sur le dialogue entre ces disciplines. La revue Martor est publiée par le Musée du Paysan Roumain. Son aspiration est de généraliser l’accès vers un riche contenu au plus haut niveau du point de vue académique et éditorial pour des objectifs scientifiques, éducatifs et informationnels. Toute utilisation au‐delà de ces buts et sans mentionner la source des articles est interdite et sera considérée une violation des droits de l’auteur. -
National Inventory of Active Intangible Cultural Heritage Elements
National Inventory of Active Intangible Cultural Heritage Elements The Art of the Traditional Blouse with Embroidery on the Shoulder (Altiță) - an Element of Cultural Identity of Romania I. Domain: - knowledge of traditional crafts - social practices, rituals and celebratory events II. Intangible cultural heritage element: - the art of the traditional blouse with embroidery on the shoulder (traditional blouse with altiță) - cultural identity element in Romania Standard term: Traditional Blouse with Embroidery on the Shoulder (traditional blouse with altiță) Local/regional names: ciupag (in Oltenia), ie cu umăraș (traditional blouse with shoulders in Southern Transylvania), ie fetească (traditional blouse in Transylvania), spăcel (traditional blouse in Arad), zoroclie blouse (traditional blouse for men made out of a thick cloth in Teleorman), mânecar (traditional short blouse in Loviște, Vâlcea), traditional blouse with twisted sleeves (in Vrancea), traditional blouse with lăncez (traditional blouse with smocking on its sleeves and at its collar in Neamț, Suceava). III. Area of occurrence It is widely spread on both sides of the Carpathian Mountains, in Moldova, Bucovina, Muntenia, Oltenia and Southern Transylvania. The traditional blouse with embroidery on the shoulder is an important means of asserting the individual in the community and expressing his or her cultural identity in most ethnographic areas of Romania. Like any Chancellery document is beautifully handwritten, the Carpathian shirt, a shirt that is crimped around the neck and with sleeves decorated with altiță, is a type of visual and documentary testament of high artistic performance. Created by countrywomen generation after generation, the blouse not only protects their bodies from weather, but it also communicates to people through a dress code specific to the traditional Romanian mentality using non-verbal messages about the status of the wearers: where they come from, their age, their ethnicity, and their civil status. -
Beyond the Horniman Museum History, Heritage and Craftsmanship
Beyond the Horniman Museum History, heritage and craftsmanship in the collection of Romanian artefacts PhD Thesis Magdalena Buchczyk Department of Anthropology Goldsmiths College, University of London Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1 I hereby certify that, except when explicit attribution is made, the work presented in this thesis is entirely my own. 2 Abstract This thesis provides an exploration and critique of the Horniman Museum’s Romanian collection of folk art through an investigation of the front stage and back stage of the collection. Firstly, the museum’s holdings are unpacked through archival study of the events that led to their collection, including the cultural exchanges of the 1950s and the myriad institutional and personal encounters that informed their collection and original display. Investigation of the historical context of the objects’ arrival in London reveals the importance of their performance on the Cold War cultural stage, where acts of exhibiting and giving away folk art across the Iron Curtain became a pretext for building diplomatic relations and creating particular representations of the state. A second form of backstage is explored through a series of ethnographic encounters that generate insights into the afterlives of the art forms represented in the Horniman Museum collection by bringing these objects into dialogue with contemporary craft makers in Romania. Whilst in the context of the museum, the folk art collection appears as a homogenous set of traditional things, in the context of contemporary Romania, different art forms have undergone very divergent histories and hold very different social and economic value and significance. -
Digitisation in European Museums News
news 1| 2008 NEWSLETTER OF THE NETWORK OF EUROPEAN MUSEUM ORGANISATIONS Digitisation in European Museums Photo © Thorsten Siegmann Digitisation of museum objects at the bpk-images Archive, Berlin stated in August 2006, efforts in this Libraries are leading the way in Equal access assures all area will contribute to Europe’s digitisation but in order to have a “ competitiveness and support European complete overview of our cultural European citizens oppor- Union action in the cultural field. heritage we need to include archives tunities to explore their Firstly, material from different cultures and museums in this process, too. A lot common cultural heritage. and in different languages will be avail- of museums have already created able online for citizens, and thereby fos- digitised information about the cultural ter awareness of their respective nation- heritage in their care. al cultural heritage and the heritage of Digitisation of cultural and scientific other European countries. EUROPEANA heritage is currently one of the main will contribute to presenting Europe’s Museums play a central focuses of the European Cultural rich and diverse heritage on the Internet “ Agenda. and to protecting cultural objects from role in promoting culture Member States are engaged in various irrevocable loss. and preserving European ongoing initiatives to digitise the content Secondly, the cultural heritage sector will of their archives, libraries and museums benefit from the digitisation process. cultural heritage. and make it accessible online. Contribu- Thirdly, such activities will contribute to tors have to date made varying levels of enhancing growth in related sectors progress. such as tourism, education and media.