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Specifications Porsche 911 Sport Classic*
Specifications • Porsche 911 Sport Classic 1 Specifications Porsche 911 Sport Classic* Body: Two-plus-two coupé; monocoque, fully hot-galvanised lightweight steel body with aluminium doors; driver and front passenger airbags operating in two stages; side and head airbags for driver and front passenger. Aerodynamics: Drag coefficient Cd = 0.32 Frontal area A = 2.05 sq m Cd x A = 0.66 Power Unit: Water-cooled horizontally-opposed six-cylinder; engine block and cylinder heads made of aluminium; four overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, variable valve timing on intake side and valve lift switchover (VarioCam Plus); hydraulic valve play com - pensation; Direct Fuel Injection; two three-way catalytic conver - ters on each row of cylinders, each with two oxygen sensors; 10.0 ltr (2.2 imp gals) engine oil; electronic ignition with solid- state distributor (six ignition coils). Bore: 102 mm/4.02” Stroke: 77.5 mm/3.05” Capacity: 3800 cc Compression ratio: 12.5:1 Engine output: 300 kW (408 bhp) at 7300 rpm Max torque: 420 Nm/310 lb-ft from 4200 – 5600 rpm Output per litre: 78.9 kW/107.4 bhp Max engine speed: 7500 rpm Fuel Grade: Premium Plus Electrical system: 12 V; 2100 W three-phase alternator; 80 Ah, 380 A battery * Specifications may vary according to markets 2 Specifications • Porsche 911 Sport Classic Power transmission: Engine and gearbox bolted to form one drive unit; six-speed manual gearbox. Gear ratios 1st 3.91 2nd 2.32 3rd 1.56 4th 1.28 5th 1.08 6th 0.88 Reverse 3.59 Final drive 3.44 Clutch diameter 240 mm (9.45”) Chassis and Suspension: Front: Spring strut axle in McPherson design optimised by Porsche with independent wheel suspension on track control arms, longitudinal arms and spring struts; conical stump springs with inner-mounted vibration dampers. -
Grapevine News January 2014
The Grapevine Newsletter the Golden Empire Region Porsche Club of America January 2014 Inside this Issue Contact Info & Online addresses: Membership Chair: Loren Stumbaugh [email protected] President: Omar Olivas Welcome Our 2014 Officers [email protected] Happenings in Zone 8 Local GEM website: PCA.GEM.ORG GEM Facebook Group Porsche PCA Golden Empire Region PCA.Org Porsche Club of America The Christmas Toy Run Grapevine Newsletter Annual Christmas Party Editor: Michael Thomas [email protected] PCA Membership While our cars are very exclusive, our club is not. Did you know that you can add a family News from the World of Porsche member or other interested person as an affili- ate member, at no additional cost? The family or affiliate member must also be 18 years of age or older. For all of the details contact our Membership Chair: Loren Stumbaugh Porsche Club of America Golden Empire Region Porsche’s 2014 Return to Le Mans Membership Chairman [email protected] A Letter From the President Happy New Year to all Golden Empire Region members! I would like to welcome all of you to a new year with Golden Empire Region. This year brings us back to a fantastic location for our autocross as well as a new location for our Concours d’Elegance. Our monthly dinner social will also move around to different restaurants around town. We will also meet a little later each Saturday January 2014 morning (8:30am) for breakfast and kicking tires at the Golden Ox Diner on Wilson Rd. You never know when we’ll go for an impromptu drive after breakfast… See you at our next event, Omar Olivas President – Golden Empire Region [email protected] New Members to the PCA’s Golden Empire Region Introducing new GEM members Rene and Maggie Chow. -
News 4 /10 Porscheporsche Club News 2/09 Porsche Club News 4 /10
October 2010 Porsche Club News 4 /10 PorschePorsche Club News 2/09 Porsche Club News 4 /10 Editorial Dear Porsche Club Presidents, Dear Porsche Club members, For decades, driving a Porsche has been associated with great automotive pleasure, fulfilling a childhood dream or simply with fast and reliable sports equipment for every type of motor sport. In many places, driving a Porsche me- ans much more than this for Porsche owners: the Porsche becomes an indis- pensible part of the family that receives a lot of affection and care at home, and Hans-Peter Porsche (centre) with Sandra Mayr (right) and Paul Gregor with which numerous excursions are ta- (left) from Porsche Club Coordination ken to meet with other family members. We are busily working on our product portfolio and are passionately develo- ping the sports cars of your dreams so that the enthusiasm the Porsche Club members have shown for our vehicles for more than six decades lives on. In addition to the huge success of the and many other Club events. In doing respective Porsche Clubs, Porsche so, he makes a clear statement to the Within this context, we were especially Club Coordination is especially pleased Porsche Clubs, often together with his pleased that the Porsche Supervisory about the high value placed on these brother Dr. Wolfgang Porsche: exhibiting Board gave us the green light for the Club events by the Porsche family and the sense of unity between the Porsche series development of the Porsche 918 the Board of Directors of Porsche AG. family and the Porsche Club family – a Spyder at the end of July. -
The Porsche Type List
The Porsche Type List When Professor Ferdinand Porsche started his business, the company established a numeric record of projects known as the Type List. As has been reported many times in the past, the list began with Type 7 so that Wanderer-Werke AG did not realize they were the company’s first customer. Of course, as a result, Porsche’s famous car, the 356 as defined on the Type List, was actually Porsche’s 350th design project. In reviewing the Porsche Type List enclosed on this website, you might notice several interesting aspects. First, although there is a strong chronological alignment of Type numbers, it is certainly not perfect. No official explanation exists as to why this occurs. It is possible that Type numbers were originally treated only as an informal configuration and data management tool and today’s rigorous examination of Porsche history is but an aberration of 20/20 hindsight. Secondly, you might also notice that there were variations on Type List numbers that were probably made rather spontaneously. For example, consider the Type 60 with its many “K” variations to designate different body styles. Also consider how the Type 356 was initially a tube frame chassis then changed to a sheet metal chassis with the annotation 356/2 but the /2 later reused to describe different body/engine offerings. Then there were the variants on the 356 annotated as 356 SL, 356A, 356B, and 356C designations and in parallel there were the 356 T1 through 356 T7 designations. Not to mention, of course, the trademark infringement threat that caused the Type 901 to be externally re-designated as the 911. -
Download The
ROLEX 24 AT DAYTONA - 2016 NEW MACHINES Ford joins BMW and Ferrari in debuting new GTLM machines in 2016 READY TO RUMBLE AT THE ROLEX 2016 GTLM BATTLE FIRST to FIRST Ford, Ferrari, BMW Debut New Cars 2 If the first major race of the New Year asks, “what’s “When you have a brand new car you always find some new?” The answer is, “nearly everything.” things that are not ideal and then you work to improve The Rolex 24 At Daytona is the first event for the new those things or to adjust to them,” said Luhr, whose veteran IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship and opens the BMW Team RLL finished second by a mere 0.48 seconds here stunning $400 million Daytona Rising Stadium. Icing the in 2015. new season cake is the spectacular array of new cars. While the popular Risi Competizione team awaited The highly anticipated debut of the Chip Ganassi Racing delivery of its new Ferrari 488 GTE, the team joined with (CGR) Ford EcoBoost GTs adds yet another top manufacturer longtime Ferrari stalwart AF Corse at the recent Roar Before and a pair of stunning cars to the powerful GTLM class. the 24 test with GTLM newcomers Scuderia Corsa and SMP Since Ford announced its return to competition at Racing in a thorough testing regimen of the new car. Le Mans last June, the Ford CGR team has been on an While the pace, traffic, and reliability challenges in the aggressive testing and development path in preparation for frantic Rolex 24 At Daytona are daunting, an even bigger its competition debut here. -
Road & Track Magazine Records
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8j38wwz No online items Guide to the Road & Track Magazine Records M1919 David Krah, Beaudry Allen, Kendra Tsai, Gurudarshan Khalsa Department of Special Collections and University Archives 2015 ; revised 2017 Green Library 557 Escondido Mall Stanford 94305-6064 [email protected] URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc Guide to the Road & Track M1919 1 Magazine Records M1919 Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: Department of Special Collections and University Archives Title: Road & Track Magazine records creator: Road & Track magazine Identifier/Call Number: M1919 Physical Description: 485 Linear Feet(1162 containers) Date (inclusive): circa 1920-2012 Language of Material: The materials are primarily in English with small amounts of material in German, French and Italian and other languages. Special Collections and University Archives materials are stored offsite and must be paged 36 hours in advance. Abstract: The records of Road & Track magazine consist primarily of subject files, arranged by make and model of vehicle, as well as material on performance and comparison testing and racing. Conditions Governing Use While Special Collections is the owner of the physical and digital items, permission to examine collection materials is not an authorization to publish. These materials are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study. Any transmission or reproduction beyond that allowed by fair use requires permission from the owners of rights, heir(s) or assigns. Preferred Citation [identification of item], Road & Track Magazine records (M1919). Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif. Conditions Governing Access Open for research. Note that material must be requested at least 36 hours in advance of intended use. -
History and Variants of the 996 Carrera MY1998
History and Variants of the 996 Carrera MY1998 The 996 was introduced to the world at the Frankfurt Motor show in September 1997. It was a radical redesign of the 911 concept with a completely new body shell, and for the first time the engine was water cooled. Designers Pinky Lai and Harm Lagaay produced a svelte new form which was 30mm wider and 173mm longer than its predecessor, the 993. Structural stiffness of the new bodyshell was up by 45% in torsion, and 50% in flexure. Drag coefficient was down to 0.3 from 0.33, and the extra internal dimensions gave the car a roomier and luxurious feel. But it remained instantly recognisable as a 911. The 996 shared many components of the 986 Boxster, and the cars were visually virtually identical from the nose to the ‘A’ pillar. The car was much cheaper to produce than the 993, as a result of bringing in Japanese consultants to assist with production techniques. The engine was also the same basic design as the Boxster, albeit enlarged to 3.4 litres. Emission and noise regulations determined the unavoidable necessity for the new engine to be water cooled. The engine used four-valve technology with a new variocam system for adjusting the camshaft timing to produce an increase in torque and reduction of hydrocarbon emissions. The engine also featured what can only be described as a ‘semi-wet’ sump, as the oil reservoir was incorporated within the crankcase. Transmission was provided by either a manual 6-speed transmission manufactured by Getrag, or a 5-speed tiptronic automatic gearbox supplied by ZF. -
Michelin Notches up Its 20Th Consecutive Le Mans Success
MEDIA INFORMATION 2017 FIA World Endurance Championship (WEC) Round 3: 24 Hours Le Mans Michelin notches up its 20th consecutive Le Mans success After providing Michelin with the first of its recent sequence of victories at Le Mans with Laurent Aïello, Stéphane Ortelli and Allan McNish in 1998 (Porsche 911 GT1-98), Porsche fittingly earned the French tyre firm’s 20th straight victory in the endurance racing classic today. This time round, it was Timo Bernhard, Earl Bamber and Brendon Hartley (N°2 Porsche 919 Hybrid) who claimed the discipline’s most prestigious prize after winning the weekend’s drama-packed race which was led during the hours of darkness by the N°1 Porsche 919 Hybrid (Jani/Lotterer/Tandy), in the wake of the near-simultaneous retirements of the N°7 (Conway/Kobayashi/Sarrazin) and N°9 (Lapierre/Kunimoto/Lopez) Toyota TS050-Hybrids, and after the long period spent by the N°8 Toyota (Buemi/Davidson/Nakajima) in its pits to resolve a technical issue. During this time, the N°2 Porsche concentrated on its bid to recover the chunk of time it had lost on Saturday evening while curing a technical problem. Undeterred, and after the race had been led briefly by an LM P2 prototype, the three drivers went on to emerge at the top of the order with one hour remaining. Since the beginning of its uninterrupted sequence of 20 Le Mans victories in 1998, Michelin has won the Le Mans 24 Hours in association with Audi, Bentley, BMW, Peugeot and Porsche. And prior to that, it won the French marathon with McLaren, Mercedes, Alpine-Renault and Chenard & Walcker. -
Review of Advancement in Variable Valve Actuation of Internal Combustion Engines
applied sciences Review Review of Advancement in Variable Valve Actuation of Internal Combustion Engines Zheng Lou 1,* and Guoming Zhu 2 1 LGD Technology, LLC, 11200 Fellows Creek Drive, Plymouth, MI 48170, USA 2 Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 16 December 2019; Accepted: 22 January 2020; Published: 11 February 2020 Abstract: The increasing concerns of air pollution and energy usage led to the electrification of the vehicle powertrain system in recent years. On the other hand, internal combustion engines were the dominant vehicle power source for more than a century, and they will continue to be used in most vehicles for decades to come; thus, it is necessary to employ advanced technologies to replace traditional mechanical systems with mechatronic systems to meet the ever-increasing demand of continuously improving engine efficiency with reduced emissions, where engine intake and the exhaust valve system represent key subsystems that affect the engine combustion efficiency and emissions. This paper reviews variable engine valve systems, including hydraulic and electrical variable valve timing systems, hydraulic multistep lift systems, continuously variable lift and timing valve systems, lost-motion systems, and electro-magnetic, electro-hydraulic, and electro-pneumatic variable valve actuation systems. Keywords: engine valve systems; continuously variable valve systems; engine valve system control; combustion optimization 1. Introduction With growing concerns on energy security and global warming, there are global efforts to develop more efficient vehicles with lower regulated emissions, including hybrid electrical vehicles, electrical vehicles, and fuel cell vehicles. Hybrid electrical vehicles became a significant part of vehicle production because of their overall efficiency, and they still pose a significant cost penalty, resulting in a stagnant market penetration of 3.2% and 2.7% in 2013 and 2018, respectively, in the United States (US), for example [1]. -
Aftersales Training Air Cooled Engine Repair Types: 964 & 993 P10-L Porsche Aftersales Training
® AfterSales Training Air Cooled Engine Repair Types: 964 & 993 P10-L Porsche AfterSales Training Student Name: ________________________________________________ Training Center Location: ________________________________________________ Instructor Name: ________________________________________________ Date: ___________________ Important Notice:The contents of this AfterSales Training brochure was originally written by Porsche AG for its rest-of-world English speaking market. The electronic text and graphic files were then imported by Porsche Cars N.A, Inc. and edited for con- tent. Some equipment and technical data listed in this publication may not be applicable for our market. Specifications are sub- ject to change without notice. We have attempted to render the text within this publication to American English as best as we could. We reserve the right to make changes without notice. © 2004 Porsche Cars North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Reproduction or translation in whole or in part is not permitted without written authorization from publisher. AfterSales Training Publications Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG is the owner of numerous trademarks, both registered and unregistered, including without limitation the Porsche Crest®, Porsche®, Boxster®, Carrera®, Cayenne®, Tiptronic®, VarioCam®, PCM®, 911®, 4S®, and the model numbers and distinctive shapes of Porsche’s automobiles such as, the federally registered 911 automobile. The third party trade- marks contained herein are the properties of their respective owners. Porsche Cars North America, Inc., believes the specifica- tions to be correct at the time of printing. However, specifications, standard equipment and options are subject to change with- out notice. Part Number - PNA P10 L01 Edition -6/04 Table of Contents Description Page Engine Type Designations . .1 911 Carrera (964) Engine . -
Porsche 919 Hybrid English.Indd
Porsche 919 Hybrid Return to top-level sport Porsche is making its comeback to the top-level motorsport arena: with the new 919 Hybrid the sports car brand is sending a platform for pioneering technology to the top category of the FIA World Endurance Championship (WEC) with the undisputed seasonal highlight of the 24-hour Le Mans race. Porsche's reputation precedes it at this venue: with 16 overall victories under its belt, the brand holds the record for this, the most famous endurance race in the world. In 2014 Porsche is returning to the top-level class endurance race after a 16-year absence - namely Le Mans Prototypes (LMP1). Matthias Müller, Chairman of the Executive Board of Porsche AG explains: "The new and revolutionary efficiency regulations for this class were what prompted us to take this step. In 2014 it is not going to be the fastest contender who is going to win the sports car world championship and Le Mans, but the car that gets furthest with the defined amount of energy. And it is precisely this challenge that the automotive industry has to face. The 919 Hybrid is like a high speed research laboratory and the most complex racing car Porsche has ever built." The new WEC regulations for the LMP1 racing car gives engineers an unusual amount of leeway and demands pioneering technology, such as hybridisation, downsizing engines and consistent lightweight construction. This is all particularly relevant for the development of future generations of factory-spec sports cars. Maximum sporting performance and highest efficiency are at the heart of "Porsche Intelligent Performance". -
Ford Pays Homage to Le Mans with Celebration Liveries
NEWS Ford Pays Homage to Le Mans with Celebration Liveries Special series of liveries celebrates Ford’s success at Le Mans, past and present Celebration liveries mark Ford’s “Au Revoir” (“until we meet again”) to its factory Le Mans programme Customer team, Keating Motorsports follows same livery design for #85 Ford GT LE MANS, France, May 28, 2019 – Ford has revealed a special series of “Celebration Liveries” for the Ford Chip Ganassi Racing Ford GTs ahead of the 2019 Le Mans 24 Hours. Each of the four factory Ford GTs will bear a livery that celebrates the success of the manufacturer at Le Mans, both in the present day and during the 1960s. The 2019 Le Mans 24 Hours is the final Le Mans for the current factory Ford GT programme, marking the close of another great chapter at Le Mans for the factory Fords. “In 2016, Ford returned to Le Mans to mark the 50th anniversary of our incredible 1966 win and we celebrated in the best way possible by winning the race,” said Bill Ford, executive chairman, Ford Motor Company. “To stand on that podium on behalf of the employees was a proud moment for me and I look forward returning to Le Mans this year to support the team as we approach our final race in this chapter.” When the four factory Ford GTs arrive at the famous La Sarthe Circuit at Le Mans later today, they will be seen for the very first time in the new liveries, each of which has a special meaning.