Vienna in Figures 2017 Renate Brauner Executive City Councillor of Finance, 8 chapters Economic and International Affairs 24 pages 2017

Dear readers, © Ingo Pertramer

With 24 pages and 8 chapters, in Figures provides a For over 25 years, the City of Vienna has compiled the present overview of concise overview of various aspects of life in our city, inviting key data on Vienna for readers in and abroad. Comparing the 1991 readers to find out more about Vienna. issue with this year’s issue, you will see that a rather plain design has made way for a more colourful and open layout. At the same time, the comparison clearly shows the profound changes Vienna has undergone since then.

Vienna is growing. From 1,564,051 inhabitants in 1991, the population has increased to 1,867,582 by 2017. The birth deficit has turned into a surplus of births over deaths. What used to be a shrinking city on the outskirts of Western Europe has become the sixth largest EU city (having surpassed Bucharest in 2016). These changes present major challenges for the Viennese and their city government, given that the global financial and economic crisis of the past decade has left them with reduced financial leeway.

In spite of all difficulties encountered in recent years, Vienna has main-

Population Urban area & climate Index rankings & congresses & public Politics administration Culture & leisure Education Economics and transport Traffic tained or even improved on its status as a most attractive place to live, a leading tourist destination, and a top business location. 2016 marked another record high in the number of overnight stays – a figure that has doubled since 1990. For the eighth consecutive year, Vienna ranks as the world’s most liveable city in the 2017 Mercer Quality of Living Index of global cities. The city’s recent first place in the Roland Berger Smart City Index proves the effectiveness of our programmes to make Vienna fit for the future.

Vienna’s success story is based on the daily commitment of the local population. The Viennese are known for combining hard work, resource- fulness, prudence and mutual cooperation in a way that may well be unique in the world.

The present publication is an attempt to illustrate the “Viennese way” We Vienna in statistical terms while taking account of our city’s great diversity and maybe even making you smile here or there. I hope you will find that “Vienna in Figures 2017” makes very pleasant and interesting reading.

Further information is available online at www.statistik.wien.at

3 Population Population of Vienna by nationality Top 10 nationalities Share of the total Who lives in Vienna in 2017? Growth in Vienna population in % Austria 71.4

Serbia 4.1 2007 +206,336 2)

% % Turkey 2.5 2017 (+ 12.4 %)

48.7 51.3 Germany 2.3

Poland 2.2 2) 2016 +27,356 Romania 1.6 (+ 1.5 %) 2017 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.2 Croatia 1.2 Austria: 71.4 % 1) 1,867,582 people Hungary 1.1 EU: 12.2 % Vital statistics 2016 Syria 1.0 Other countries: 16.4 %

20,804 16,031 + 4,773 As of 1 January 2017, Vienna was home to people of 182 births deaths different nationalities.

Age structure 2017 1967 Fewer than five inhabitants of Vienna came from each

95+ of the following countries: Bahrain, Lesotho, Tuvalu, 90 Brunei and Tonga. 85 80 75 70 65 Migration 2016 60 55 In-migration ...... 104,906 people 50 Out-migration ...... 82,629 people In-migration 45 minus Age in years 40 out-migration 35 30 +22,277 25 20 15 10 Net migration by nationality 5 0 Top 3 for the period 2007 – 2016 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 % 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Germany ...... + 19,148 people Life expectancy Life expectancy Romania ...... + 19,148 people men 2015: women 2015: Syria ...... + 17,860 people 77.6 years 82.7 years

1) 2) Source: Statistics Austria; calculation by MA 23. Statistics Source: Population figures as of 1 Jan. 2017. Includes statistical adjustment. Austria; calculation by MA 23. Statistics Source:

4 5 Population change in EU cities Urban density

Population as of Change Brigittenau: 559.9 people per hectare 1 Jan 2016 2006 – 2016 in % Munich 1,450,381 15.1 Vienna 1,840,226 11.4 Budapest 1,759,407 3.6 Hamburg 1,787,408 2.5 Warsaw 1,740,170 2.5 Bucharest 1,844,312 -4.5

29.9 years 31.6 years Median age at Median age at first marriage for first marriage for women 2015 men, 2015 Comparison value for Comparison value for up to 200 : 201 to 400 1985: 23.4 years 1985: 25.5 years 74.6 people per hectare 401 and above

Vienna has an average urban density of 177 people per hectare of residential area. The districts with the highest and lowest urban den- sity are Brigittenau and Hietzing, respectively. % 29.7

3.3 Residential areas – share of total Average age Multiple births: 60.9 % of mothers at share of total births district area, in % 25.4 % 14.5 % first birth, 2015 2015 Vienna overall Comparison value for Comparison value for 1985: 25.1 years 1985: 2.1 % Most popular first names 2015 38 m 2 2.06 1. Sara 1. Maximilian 1. Anna 2. David Average housing Average number of 3. Emilia 3. Alexander space per residents per apartment resident Source: Statistics Austria; calculation by MA 23. Statistics Source: Source: Statistics Austria; MA 23; 41; calculation by 23. Statistics Source:

6 7 Vienna’s longest and shortest roads Urban area & climate Irisgasse ...... 17.5 m Höhenstraße ...... 15.0 km Land use in Vienna1) Built-up space: Total area of 35.9 % Vienna: 41,487 ha Road space: 14.4 % Green space: 49.6 % Total length of roads 2,828 km in Vienna

Smallest district: Largest district: Air temperature Josefstadt, 109.0 hectares. 1.4 % of , 10,229.9 hectares. Nearly Vienna’s total population share 0.3 % 10 % of the urban population live on a Average monthly temperatures in 2016 were above 34.8 °C of its total area. quarter of Vienna’s total area. the long-term average in almost all months.

Average 2016 2016 Green space: Average 1981 – 2010 - 9.1°C share of total area 49.6 % 1.9 % 70.7 % 25 °C

Vienna overall Josefstadt Hietzing 20 °C

15 °C

Elevations and buildings Highest elevation: 10 °C Hermannskogel 543 m 5 °C Tallest building: DC Tower 250 m Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Tallest tower: Donauturm 252 m Precipitations Lowest point: Lobau 151 m Deviation (in %) of monthly precipitations in 2016 from the long-term average for 1981– 2010.

Lowest underground station, Altes Landgut: Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 30 m below street level

1) 13 77 -59 -2 92 13 21 -18 -62 133 19 -40 Source: ZAMG; MA 28; 41; calculation by 23. Source: Actual land use map 2016. MA 37; 41; Wiener Linien; calculation by 23. Source:

8 9 Index rankings & congresses Politics & public administration

Smart City Index1) Vienna City Administration staff 2016 Total: 30,219 staff1)

Vienna 13,195 17,024 Chicago Singapore Provincial and municipal staff outside the Vienna City Administration 2016 Staff at year-end Staff working for Total Men Women Housing in Vienna 713 394 319 ® 2) Vienna Hospital Big Mac -Index 2015 International 29,190 7,934 21,256 congresses 2016 Association Vienna Wastewater 1 Paris 196 Management 539 494 45 2 Vienna 186 Vienna Public Utilities 8,014 6,986 1,028 Vienna 12 minutes 3 Barcelona 181 4 Berlin 176 Teaching staff 13,010 2,266 10,744 Berlin 13 minutes 5 London 153 Brussels 16 minutes City Council elections 2015 Rome 18 minutes Madrid 19 minutes Grüne Warsaw 25 minutes SPÖ 11.8 % Prague 30 minutes 39.6 % Vienna is among Bucharest 44 minutes ÖVP the world’s most 9.2 % popular congress Chief Executive Office of the Vienna City Administration. Vienna City of the Chief Executive Office cities. NEOS FPÖ 6.2 % 30.8 % others 832,987 valid

1) For the Smart City Index, the international consulting agency Roland Berger divided the key votes cast elements that make a smart city strategy into three main areas – action fields, strategic planning, and IT infrastructure. A smart city strategy ideally covers six interrelated action fields: government, health, 2) ® 1) Source: Vienna Electoral Commission; Source: education, energy and environment, buildings, and mobility. Working time required to buy a Big Mac . Association; UBS. 2thinknow; International Congress and Convention Source: City Administration staff in the strict sense of the word, at year-end.

10 11

Vindobona 881: First documented mention of the name “Wenia” for Vienna 1282: The long rule of House Habsburg 1221: begins (- to last until 1918) Granting of the Town Charter Around 50 AD: First Roman military camp “Vindobona” is erected 1137: First documented mention of Vienna as a town

1469: 1547: The diocese of First maps of Vienna Vienna is founded by Augustin Hirschvogel

1365: Duke Rudolf IV establishes 1688: the first university in Vienna First public lighting system with oil lamps 1850: Urban enlargement (incorporation of suburbs): 1814: 1795: 1737: 1695: Vienna has 8 districts Congress The Vienna Completion of Construction of of Vienna Albertina is founded St. Charles’ Church Schönbrunn palace starts 1858: Construction of the Ringstraße boulevard 1890: 1897: Urban enlargement The Vienna Giant (incorporation of suburbs): Ferris Wheel is built Vienna has 19 districts in Prater 1862: Opening of Stadtpark, foundation of the 1870: Vienna Statistics Bureau Construction of the 1900: 1st Vienna Spring Construction of the 2nd Vienna Water Pipeline Spring Water Pipeline

1918: 1981: 1978: End of World War I Opening of Island, Opening of the first public 1945: a new local recreation area underground line (U1) End of World War II 2015: Eurovision Song Contest in Vienna 1954: 1922: Vienna takes its current Vienna becomes shape and area, subdivided a federal province 2008: into 23 districts in its own right Finals of the European Football Championship in Vienna 12 13 City Council elections 2015 Annual Financial Statements 2016

Total expenditure: Total investments by the City of Vienna: EUR 13.38 bn. EUR 2.56 bn.

1.4 % Public order and security Mayor: Deputy Mayors: Michael Häupl Maria Vassilakou, 18.7 % Johann Gudenus Social welfare and housing promotion Executive City Councillors

Education, Integration, Youth and Personnel: Jürgen Czernohorszky 18.4 % Finance, Economics and International Affairs: Renate Brauner Local authority tasks and general administration Cultural Affairs, Science and Sports: Andreas Mailath-Pokorny Social Affairs, Public Health and Women‘s Issues: Sandra Frauenberger Urban Development, Traffic & Transport, Climate Protection, Energy and Public Participation: Maria Vassilakou Environment and Vienna Public Utilities: Ulli Sima Housing, Housing Construction and Urban Renewal: Michael Ludwig 17.6 % Healthcare 2.3 % City Councillors without portfolio: Arts, culture FPÖ: Johann Gudenus, Anton Mahdalik, Eduard Schock, and religion Ursula Schweiger-Stenzel ÖVP: Gernot Blümel

9.0 % Vienna City Council Public finance Based on the results of the 2015 elections to the Vienna City Council and District Councils, the current distribution of the 100 seats in the Vienna 17.4 % City Council is as follows: Education, schools, sports and sciences SPÖ FPÖ Die Grünen ÖVP NEOS 0.7 % 44 34 10 7 5 Business seats seats seats seats seats promotion

8.0 % 6.5 % Road and hydraulic Services construction, traffic & transport Source: MA 5. Source: Source: Vienna Source: City Administration.

14 15 Culture & leisure Education

Total visits to museums and exhibitions in Vienna 2014 Children in official childcare facilities 2014/15 (in 1,000 people) 89,806 children in total In 2014/15, 97.3 % of all children below six years were in childcare facilities1) in Vienna Museum Austrian Schönbrunn Schönbrunn with opening hours allowing for full-time of Natural Gallery Zoo Palace employment of the parents. History Belvedere Pupils 2015/2016 644.1 1,075.2 2,528.4 3,021.0 Total number of pupils: Compulsory schools providing general education 103,606 General secondary schools (AHS) 60,471 Cinemas in Vienna 2015 Vocational schools for apprentices 19,499 Vocational secondary schools (BMS) 7,439 Vocational colleges (BHS) 24,854 28 146 26,604 5,063,928 Other 14,709 cinemas auditoriums seats attendance Students in Vienna 2016/2017 Vienna is the largest university city in the German speaking countries. Playgrounds and public parks in Vienna 2017

tion by MA 23. tion by MA 23. 52.9 %

at public universities ...... 176,094 at universities of applied sciences ...14,772 Austria; MA 10; calcula 47.1 % at private universities ...... 5,589 tistics Total number of students ...... 196,455

981 playgrounds 953 city-run parks Education level of the population2) Compulsory school 3) Apprenticeship Vocational secondary school City-run sports grounds 2017 Upper secondary school graduation University, university of applied sciences, college Research and Economy; Sta Men 22.7 27.5 8.2 18.0 23.6

Women 25.4 17.7 12.5 17.4 27.0 major sports gyms in grounds 1) city-run schools y of Science, 167 531 0 % 20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 %

1)

ederal Ministr Shares of children below six years in elementary (pre-school) education and childcare facilities with opening hours allowing for full-time employment of the parents (VIF criteria), compared to the total number of children in elementary (pre-school) education and childcare facilities. 2) % of the 25 – 64 age group in Vienna, gender- 1) 2 3) Source: Statistics Austria; MA 42; MA 51; Schloß Schönbrunn Kultur- u. Betriebsges.m.b.H.; Schönbrunner Tiergarten GmbH. Tiergarten Betriebsges.m.b.H.; Schönbrunner u. Austria; MA 42; 51; Schloß Schönbrunn Kultur- Statistics Source: Sports grounds with over 1,000 m , including playgrounds managed by MA 51. F Source: disaggregated data for 2014. Includes those who failed to complete compulsory schooling.

16 17 In 2016, Vienna recorded 8,982 business Economics +3.6 % start-ups – 3.6 % more than in 2015.

49 % of all 6,990 new Gross domestic product 2015 one-person businesses 100 % were started by women. Austria: EUR 339.9 bn. EUR per capita: 39,400 One fifth of the Austrian population generates one 25.6 % Vienna: EUR 86.5 bn. quarter of the country’s EUR per capita: 47,700 total GDP. International businesses in Vienna 2016 In 2016, more international companies set up business in Vienna than in all other federal provinces of Austria added together. Gross domestic product per capita 2015 (in EUR 1,000) 178 162

Hamburg 61.7 Vienna 47.7 Top 3 countries of origin for Prague 32.3 international businesses in Vienna ø EU-28 28.9 Germany 49 Budapest 22.8 Russia 13 Bucharest 19.3 Hungary 11

Commuter flows to and from Vienna 2014 Economic effects of international businesses in Vienna

More than a quarter of all people working in Vienna commute into the city rather than living here. 289 m. 1,144 investment volume new jobs created

87,642 962,616 gainfully employed (total) out-commuters 72.4 % 27.6 % Gross value added 2015 65.4 % men live in Vienna commute into Vienna 34.6 % women Agriculture, forestry, 0.1% etc.

Industry, energy sector, 265,289 14.5 % etc. in-commuters 57.0 % men Services 43.0 % women 85.4 % Source: Eurostat; Statistics Austria; MA 51; calculation by MA 23. Eurostat; Statistics Source: Vienna Economic Chamber; calculation by MA 23. Agency; Vienna Business Austria; KSV 1870; Statistics Source:

18 19 Foreign direct investments in Vienna 2014 Overnight stays in European cities 2016 1) by country of origin London 75,069,660 Paris 44,016,074 EUR 93 billion Berlin 31,067,775 Rome 26,935,666 About ¾ of all foreign direct investments in 2014 came from EU Barcelona 19,162,580 countries, Russia and the US. Madrid 18,097,379 Prague 16,796,384 European Vienna 15,760,254 Union 42.3 % Munich 14,027,106 Amsterdam 13,834,000 Russian 21.1 % Stockholm 13,438,009 Federation Hamburg 13,331,001 Istanbul 11,950,300 United States 11.1 % Milan 11,257,872 of America Lisbon 9,717,718

Foreign Trade 2016 Tourist overnight stays in Vienna 2016 by countries IMPORTS EXPORTS and regions, in % from foreign countries from Vienna to foreign countries, Tourist overnight stays 2016: to Vienna, preliminary figures preliminary figures 15.0 million 1.7 14.1 Japan Other 14.2 % 17.7 %

6.5 % 19.9 EUR 2.4 % EUR 2.2 Germany 3.2 % Russia 7.2 % 64.7 % 70.2 % 33.9 6.5 % 17.8 7.4 % bn. bn. 2.4 Arab countries 18.9 in Asia Austria

EU-27 China EU-27 Russia 2.8 Switzerland USA other Chinese region 2) USA other Switzerland

Top 3 of EU 27 21.9 bn. Top 3 of EU 27 12.5 bn. Austria; calculation by MA 23. tional Bank; Statistics 5.6 32.5 USA Germany 48.8 % Germany 30.3 % Other EU member states, Switzerland and Liechtenstein Italy 8.2 % Hungary 7.8 % 1) Estimated data based on preliminary figures, includes the city’s environs. France 6.2 % Poland 7.1 % 2) Source: Austrian Na Source: Source: ECM Benchmarking Report 2015/2016; MA 23; calculation by MA 23. ECM Benchmarking Report 2015/2016; MA 23; calculation by MA 23. Source: China, Hong Kong, Taiwan.

20 21 Selected publications by MA 23 Traffic and transport Statistisches Jahrbuch 2016 (in German) A comprehensive compilation of data from all Public Transport 2016 Statistisches fields of official statistics and from external Jahrbuch sources, the Statistical Yearbook provides key Passengers Network Number 2016 information on the geographic, demographic, (million) length (km) of lines social and economic situation in Vienna, high- lighting fundamental structures and general development trends. Underground 440.1 78.5 5

Trams (streetcars) 305.8 222.8 29 Wien im Querschnitt der Zeit – Teil 1 (in German) tion by MA 23. tion by MA 23. Buses The first volume of the series “Wien im Quer- 208.3 633.8 127 schnitt der Zeit” describes selected results of the 2011 Housing Census, providing key infor- Total 954.2 935.1 161 mation on buildings and dwellings in Vienna as well as on their spatial distribution in the city.

Private traffic 2016 Wien im Querschnitt der Zeit – Teil 2 (in German) Wiener Linien; MA 28; 46; calcula The second part of the series „Wien im Quer- schnitt der Zeit“ illustrates selected results of the 2011 population register count and contains census data on the population in

lub Österreich; general, families, education, and labour market Electric cars Bicycle paths and lanes: Private motor vehicles participation. as of 31 Dec: as of 31 Dec:

930 1,346 km 692,847 erkehrsc Austria; V Austria;

tistics y; Sta tistics Business Location Vienna 733,212 (in English and German) Annual public The publication “Business Location Vienna” is transport passes issued a solid overview of the main economic devel-

echnolog opments in Vienna. Illustrations and short texts 54 % Diesel Vienna has the lowest car In 2016, the number of an- provide insights into the local economy and allow for international comparison. 45 % Petrol (gas) ownership rate of all provin- nual passes issued for local 1 % Other cial capital cities in Austria: public transport in Vienna T tion and 370.9 / 1,000 inhabitants (“Wiener Linien”) was over 700,000 for the first time. Innova Transport, Modal split Further information is available online:

The modal split share of public transport has risen by ten percentage and Traffic www.statistik.wien.at points since the year 1993. y of Walking Cycling Public transport Private motor traffic

ederal Ministr OR JUST SCAN: 1993 28 3 29 40

2016 27 7 39 27 ASFINAG; F

0 % 20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 % Source:

22 Underground line Suburban train Strebersdorf Regional railway Vienna-Baden Jedlersdorf Gerasdorf Nußdorf Brünner Straße City Airport Train (special fare, Wiener Linien tickets not valid) Neue Donau Siemens- Leopoldau Süßenbrunn Vienna International Busterminal straße Großfeldsiedlung Customer service center Heiligenstadt Wiener Linien Oberdöbling Aderklaaer Straße (U3 Erdberg) Rennbahnweg Wiener Linien Krottenbachstr. Jäger- Kagraner Platz information center Handelskai Spittelau straße Wiener Linien Dresdner ticket office Gersthof Nußdorfer Straße Alte Donau Straße Traisengasse Park & Ride Währinger Straße Kaisermühlen Friedensbrücke Volksoper VIC Michelbeuern AKH Roßauer Lände Hirschstetten Franz- Erzherzog- Josefs- Alser Straße Vorgartenstraße Karl-Straße Aspern Nord Bahnhof Hausfeld- Taborstraße straße Schottenring Messe Prater Josefstädter Aspernstraße Straße Nestroypl. Kendlerstraße Praterstern Schottentor Hardeggasse Hütteldorfer Thaliastraße Krieau Seestadt Straße Schwedenplatz Donauspital Stadlau John- Breitensee straße Burggasse- Rathaus Stadion Stadthalle Donaustadt- brücke Schwegler- straße Zieglerg. Herrengasse Stubentor Landstraße Westbahnhof (Bhf. Wien Mitte) Volks- Donaumarina theater Stephansplatz Rochusgasse Neubaug. Gumpendorfer Museums- Kardinal-Nagl-Platz Straße quartier Purkersdorf-SanatoriumWeidlingauHadersdorfWolf in der Au Schlachthausgasse Praterkai Braunschweig- - Karlsplatz Erdberg Unter St. Veitgasse gürtel Stadt- park Gasometer Zipperer- straße Hietzing Pilgram-gasse gasse Hütteldorf Rennweg Ober St. Veit Schönbrunn Längenfeldg. Niederhof- Taubstummen- Kettenbrücken- straße gasse Biocenter Vienna Enkplatz Haidestraße HauptstraßeBahnhof Matzleinsdorfer St. Marx Speising Meidling Quartier Platz Südtiroler Platz Belvedere Geiselbergstr. Hauptbahnhof

Hetzendorf Tscherttegasse Schedifkaplatz Keplerplatz Am Schöpfwerk Schöpfwerk Grillgasse Zentralfriedhof Atzgersdorf Reumannplatz Gutheil-Schoder-Gasse Alterlaa Troststraße Inzersdorf Lokalbahn Altes Landgut Kaiserebersdorf Erlaaer Straße Neu Erlaa Kledering Alaudagasse Perfektastraße Schönbrunner Allee Blumental Neulaa Vösendorf-Siebenhirten Schwechat Wiener Linien, September 2017 Linien, Wiener

Siebenhirten WLB Wiener Neudorf, Baden (Endstation) ©

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