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Download Report Here REGIONAL RESEARCH AND INNOVATION FOR CITY CLIMATE ACTION GLOBAL SYNTHESIS REPORT JUNE 2021 REPORT AUTHORS FOR FURTHER INFORMATION Paris Hadfield, Postdoctoral Research Fellow in Urban If you would like further information on the research, please Innovation, Connected Cities Lab, the University of contact Paris Hadfield ([email protected]), Melbourne Cathy Oke ([email protected]), or Jorn Verbeeck ([email protected]). Cathy Oke, Melbourne Enterprise Senior Fellow in Informed Cities, Connected Cities Lab, the University of Melbourne -- Jorn Verbeeck, Head of Research and Innovation, Global The Connected Cities Lab is a centre of excellence designed Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy to address the challenges that city leadership faces, and the information it needs, in an interconnected and increasingly -- urbanised planet. The University of Melbourne’s School of Design (MSD) is the graduate school of the Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning. The Faculty actively ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS seeks to extend linkages between education, research and This research stems from a collaboration with Ironbark practice in the built environment, and aims to inspire Sustainability (Matthew Sullivan and Alexi Lynch). Ironbark learning through interdisciplinary reflection, and its Sustainability’s preliminary city climate strategy assessment integration of research teaching and practice around the methodology was refined through its pilot application in this implications of all forms of urbanisation. research project. The research team regularly consulted with Jorn Verbeeck, Head of Research and Innovation, Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy (GCoM) who we For more information visit thank for his contributions throughout the research process. research.unimelb.edu.au/connected-cities The authors thank Rebecca Clements and Rewa Marathe for Ground Floor, Baldwin Spencer Building their contributions to refining the methodology and The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010 Australia. producing the city climate strategy action databases for the -- regions. The authors acknowledge the contributions of the Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy (GCoM) Research THIS REPORT HAS BEEN PRESENTED TO THE and Innovation (R+I) Technical Working Group (TWG) in GLOBAL COVENANT OF MAYORS FOR CLIMATE & framing and refining the scope, methodology, and ENERGY conclusions of the research documented in this report. The The Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy (GCoM) R+I TWG members involved in the research in 2020 include: is a network of over 10,000 cities and local governments Paolo Bertoldi, European Commission, Joint Research Centre committed to voluntary action on climate change across six Edgardo Bilsky, United Cities and Local Governments continents and 140 countries. Innovate4Cities is an initiative Steven Bland, UN Habitat of GCoM aiming to define and address the knowledge and Anja Katalin De Cunto, EUROCITIES innovation priorities and needs of cities to meet their climate Rachel Huxley, C40 Cities Leadership Group ambitions. Rodrigo Messias, United Cities and Local Governments Firdaous Oussidhoum, United Cities and Local Governments Pourya Salehi, ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability, World Secretariat Maryke van Staden, ICLEI, World Secretariat The authors thank Amanda Eichel and Andy Deacon (GCoM) for their feedback in the preparation of the research findings. Thanks to the following R+I TWG members for their comments on the final version of this report in 2021: Silvia Assalini (ICLEI Europe), Steven Bland, Eugenia Mansutti (EUROCITIES), Rodrigo Messias, and Pourya Salehi. -- REGIONAL RESEARCH AND INNOVATION FOR CITY CLIMATE ACTION GLOBAL SYNTHESIS REPORT –– List of Figures iv List of Tables v Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 2 2. City Climate Action Assessment Methodology 3 3. City Climate Action, Research, and Innovation Priorities 11 4. City Climate Change Mitigation Actions by Region 14 5. City Climate Change Adaptation Actions by Region 17 6. Additional Insights on Purposeful Innovation by Cities to Address Grand Challenges 20 7. Conclusions and Next Steps 23 References 24 Appendix A: City climate strategy sample by region 25 Appendix B: Aggregate data by region for global sample 28 Appendix C: City R+I Regional Snapshots 42 –– This research report has been developed by the Connected Cities Lab, a research group of the Melbourne School of Design, within the Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning at the University of Melbourne. Research was undertaken in collaboration with Ironbark Sustainability. The authors have sought to ensure the accuracy of the material in this document, but they, the Lab, and the University of Melbourne will not be liable for any loss or damage incurred through the use of this report. Published by the Connected Cities Lab, Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning, the University of Melbourne, June 2021. To cite this report: Hadfield, P., Oke, C., and Verbeeck, J. (2021). Regional Research and Innovation for City Climate Action: Global Synthesis Report. Connected Cities Lab, the University of Melbourne. https://doi.org/10.26188/14743125 This report is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original authors and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third-party material in this report are included under the Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Regional distribution of actions in the global sample (percentage). ....................................................................................................... 3 Figure 2: Key summary statistics based on the global city climate action sample. ............................................................................................ 11 Figure 3: Policy domain keyword categories referenced in the global climate action sample for mitigation and adaptation (non- exclusive).. .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Figure 4: References to innovation keywords in the city climate strategy sample by region, globally (total count equal to or greater than 20).. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13 Figure 5: Number of city practitioners who completed GCoM’s Tools and Decision-making Survey in the first half of 2020. ................... 20 Figure 6: Priority insights most commonly identified by city practitioners in GCoM’s Tools and Decision-making Survey (2020). .......... 21 Figure 7: City emergency response types and examples identified in city network reporting on COVID-19 in the first half of 2020. ........ 22 Figure 8: Summary of common city climate action, research, and innovation priorities for the Africa (AFR) sample. ................................ 42 Figure 9: Summary of common city climate action, research, and innovation priorities for the East Asia (EA) sample. ............................. 43 Figure 10: Summary of common city climate action, research, and innovation priorities for the Eastern Europe and Central Asia (EECA) sample. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 44 Figure 11: Summary of common city climate action, research, and innovation priorities for the European Union and Western Europe (EUWE) sample. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 45 Figure 12: Summary of common city climate action, research, and innovation priorities for the Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) sample. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 46 Figure 13: Summary of common city climate action, research, and innovation priorities for the Middle East and West Asia (MEWA) sample. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 47 Figure 14: Summary of common city climate action, research, and innovation priorities for the North America (NA) sample. ................ 48 Figure 15: Summary of common city climate action, research, and innovation priorities for the Oceania (OCE) sample. ........................ 49 Figure 16: Summary of common city climate action, research, and innovation priorities for the South Asia (SA) sample. ....................... 50 Figure 17: Summary of common city climate action, research, and innovation priorities for the Southeast Asia (SEA) sample. ............. 51 LIST OF TABLES Table
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