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Federal Research Division Country Profile: Tajikistan, January 2007
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Tajikistan, January 2007 COUNTRY PROFILE: TAJIKISTAN January 2007 COUNTRY Formal Name: Republic of Tajikistan (Jumhurii Tojikiston). Short Form: Tajikistan. Term for Citizen(s): Tajikistani(s). Capital: Dushanbe. Other Major Cities: Istravshan, Khujand, Kulob, and Qurghonteppa. Independence: The official date of independence is September 9, 1991, the date on which Tajikistan withdrew from the Soviet Union. Public Holidays: New Year’s Day (January 1), International Women’s Day (March 8), Navruz (Persian New Year, March 20, 21, or 22), International Labor Day (May 1), Victory Day (May 9), Independence Day (September 9), Constitution Day (November 6), and National Reconciliation Day (November 9). Flag: The flag features three horizontal stripes: a wide middle white stripe with narrower red (top) and green stripes. Centered in the white stripe is a golden crown topped by seven gold, five-pointed stars. The red is taken from the flag of the Soviet Union; the green represents agriculture and the white, cotton. The crown and stars represent the Click to Enlarge Image country’s sovereignty and the friendship of nationalities. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Early History: Iranian peoples such as the Soghdians and the Bactrians are the ethnic forbears of the modern Tajiks. They have inhabited parts of Central Asia for at least 2,500 years, assimilating with Turkic and Mongol groups. Between the sixth and fourth centuries B.C., present-day Tajikistan was part of the Persian Achaemenian Empire, which was conquered by Alexander the Great in the fourth century B.C. After that conquest, Tajikistan was part of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, a successor state to Alexander’s empire. -
Connecting Bangladesh: Economic Corridor Network
Connecting Bangladesh: Economic Corridor Network Economic corridors are anchored on transport corridors, and international experience suggests that the higher the level of connectivity within and across countries, the higher the level of economic growth. In this paper, a new set of corridors is being proposed for Bangladesh—a nine-corridor comprehensive integrated multimodal economic corridor network resembling the London Tube map. This paper presents the initial results of the research undertaken as an early step of that development effort. It recommends an integrated approach to developing economic corridors in Bangladesh that would provide a strong economic foundation for the construction of world-class infrastructure that, in turn, could support the growth of local enterprises and attract foreign investment. About the Asian Development Bank COnnecTING BANGLADESH: ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacific region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to a large share of the world’s poor. ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. ECONOMIC CORRIDOR Based in Manila, ADB is owned by 67 members, including 48 from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, NETWORK and technical assistance. Mohuiddin Alamgir -
White Gold Or Women's Grief the Gendered Cotton
‘White Gold’ or Women’s Grief? The Gendered Cotton of Tajikistan – Oxfam GB October 2005 I. xecutive ummary 1 E S kept in the dark concerning their labour rights Contrary to dominant institutional and land rights; rural communities are not belief, cotton in Tajikistan, especially given its given any details about the extend of the farm present production structure, is not a cotton debt (estimated on a whole to have ‘strategic’ commodity; is highly inequitable in surpassed US$280 million by July 2005); for its distribution of financial gains in favour of nearly all female cotton workers, major investors rather than the majority-female farm incentives to work is the opportunity to collect workers; exploits the well-being and labour the meagre cotton picking earnings (about rights of children and rural households; leads US$0.03/kg) and the reward of collecting the ghuzapoya to rampant indebtedness of farms; induces end-of-season dried cotton stalks ( ) food insecurity, hunger, and poverty; is used as fuel, bartered or sold; the conditions socially destructive, causing widespread of many farms and farm workers is not unlike migration and dislocation of families; damages ‘bonded labour’ and ‘financial servitude’; not the micro and macro environments, cotton is thus a strategic commodity for contradicting principles of sustainable Tajikistan nor is it a ‘cash crop’ for rural economic development; and if not mitigated women and their households, with the crop of will likely lead to social and economic choice for the far majority being food crops aggravations. such as wheat, corn, potatoes and vegetables. A rapid qualitative study was con- The following advocacy and program- ducted during a three week period in March ming recommendations are presented to and April 2005 in the southern Khatlon Oxfam GB on the issue of gender and cotton province of Tajikistan and the capital city, production in Tajikistan. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Foreword
ANNUAL REPORT 2011 FOREWORD 20 years of Mission East Mission East - is a Danish aid organisation - exists to deliver relief and development assistance to vulnerable communities in Eastern Europe and Asia - aims to assist the most vulnerable, making no political, racial, or religious distinction between those in need - is based on Christian values Mission East’s - in 2011 Mission East Ambassador worked in Afghanistan, Mikael Jarnvig Armenia, Nepal, North in North Korea during the fi rst Korea, Pakistan, Romania, food distribution and Tajikistan through in June 2011. direct interventions or in partnership with local organisations 2011 marked the 20th anniversary of Mission string of devastating weather events. These Board East. Established with a mission to meet the food distributions echo back to our earliest Chairman Carsten Wredstrøm needs of vulnerable people in crisis-stricken interventions 20 years ago when we fi rst Karsten Bach countries in Eastern Europe and Asia, brought food aid to Russia and Armenia. Brian Nielsen we have since then impacted the lives of Joachim Nisgaard hundreds of thousands of people in 16 such 2011 also concluded a strategic process in René Hartzner countries, with both emergency aid and long- which we identifi ed two priority sectors in Editors term development interventions. This report our development work: Rural Community Kim Hartzner, outlines the last year of our efforts in seven of Development and Disability & Special Needs. Managing Director these countries where we are currently active. Focusing on improving our competencies Peter Drummond Smith, and capacity in these areas will make us more Operations Director At our jubilee in May, 278 supporters effi cient and increase our impact. -
Central Asia's Destructive Monoculture
THE CURSE OF COTTON: CENTRAL ASIA'S DESTRUCTIVE MONOCULTURE Asia Report N°93 -- 28 February 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE ECONOMICS OF COTTON............................................................................... 2 A. UZBEKISTAN .........................................................................................................................2 B. TAJIKISTAN...........................................................................................................................6 C. TURKMENISTAN ..................................................................................................................10 III. THE POLITICS OF COTTON................................................................................... 12 A. UZBEKISTAN .......................................................................................................................12 B. TAJIKISTAN.........................................................................................................................14 C. TURKMENISTAN ..................................................................................................................15 IV. SOCIAL COSTS........................................................................................................... 16 A. WOMEN AND COTTON.........................................................................................................16 -
Beacon of Light
Beacon of Light Beacon of Light A Commemorative Book on National Professor Jamilur Reza Choudhury cªKvkK Published by: Qazi M Arif KvRx Gg Avwid Secretary, Communication & Publication, BUET Alumni F3YL,F.YNEYP~ÔYC._H\gT8*MYJEY% cªKvkKvj Published on: Electronic Edition : April 2021 %gMZE.PVkL<*ZFM P~ÔYCEYFOC Board of Editors .Y5[*J$YZLG__$YQzYT. Qazi M Arif | | Convener NYJP\YJYEGYLÀ. Shamsuzzaman Farooq =YgQLPY%G Taher Saif GYLQY=f5ZLE Ferhat Zerin *f.*JJYP\C AKM Masud .YZLNJYf3jD\L[ Charisma Choudhury Masud Ur Rashid JYP\C'LLZNC To those of Tomorrow - P~ÔYCEYPQgKY0[ Editorial Support Who shall Build a Humane World by the Strength of P\M=YEYfLgH.Y$Y/=YL Sultana Rebeka Akhter Dream, Integrity, Compassion and Technology EYPL[E5YQYE Nasreen Jahan gPYQYEY=YE5[J Sohana Tanzeem Umme Mahfuza Haque 'g~JYQG\5YQ. DEDICATION ZHgNO.d==Y Special Acknowledgement Z5TY,TYC\C Zia Wadud JYQH\H\LfL5Yf3jD\L[ Mahbubur Reza Choudhury 0YZG,ZHEYP Graphics & Layout =YgCLFZ= JYP\C'LLZNC Masud Ur Rashid 'AFxP==YPVgHCEN[M=Y$YL.YZL0ZLC=YZCgTUP0 g3jD\L[F=[.HR\TY Chowdhury Pratick Barua KYLY0RgH$Y0YJ[L*.JYEZH.FdZBH[ NYQ ZLTYLQYPYE Shahriyar Hasan Fp4C Cover J\§YGY/YZMCFMYN Mustapha Khalid Palash 00vnP¥{ Copyright: BUET ALUMNI, Bangladesh 2021 www.buetalumni.org [email protected] ISBN ZHgNOCÍH Disclaimer: 0gvnF.YZN=P.MFH¶fM/g.LHYZ0=J=YJ=,CdZÍIZLDYL.f.YEIYgH%H\gT8 Statements, Comments and Observations mentioned in the Articles published in this book reflect & represent the opinion & perspective of the respective *MYJEY%*LET_ author only and does not incur any responsibility of BUET Alumni. 0 gvnHHÖ=P.M$YgMY.Z3¨PJaQZHZIExJYDJ,Pa¨gBg.PV0eQ[=_5YEY$5YEYgP%P.M The Photographs used are collected from different media and sources which HYZ,F Z=ÎYgELF Z=.e==Y_ are gratefully acknowledged. -
SME PRESS REVIEW International Finance Corporation
SME PRESS REVIEW International Finance Corporation Friday, 30 September 2011 In this issue: Feature News EITI development issues discussed in Dushanbe……………………………………………...2 Creating a "One-Stop Shop" for exports and imports will be discussed in Dushanbe……..2 Tajikistan offers very good benefits to investors, expert says…………………………….......3 Investment plan for the development of tax administration in Tajikistan developed...….…3 Interest rates decreased in Tajikistan……………………………………………………….….4 The Government approved the State Commission draft budget for 2012 ……………….….4 Tajik Central Bank attributes fall to USD-TJS exchange rate to external factors…….…....4 The new draft tax code discussed in Dushanbe………………………………………………..5 Other News Cooperation between business communities of Tajikistan and Poland discussed in Dushanbe.5 World encounters second wave of global financial crisis, says CPT leader……………………..6 Tajik delegation attends Euro-Asia economic forum in China…………………………………..6 Tajikistan begins to supply electrical power to Afghanistan……………………………………..7 Paid services to population in Tajikistan amounted to nearly $ 1 billion ………………………7 Joint meeting of the National Council and development partners was held in Dushanbe ….…7 Weighted average interest rate on loans falls 1.3% in Tajikistan…………………………….…8 Six high-ranking Kyrgyz state officials reportedly dismissed for fuel smuggling to Tajikistan.9 More than $ 3.2 million wage arrears in Tajikistan………………………………………………9 News in Brief It is planned to obtain 2.5 tons of gold in Tajikistan in 2011 …………………………………..9 -
Setu?*Nffi:Ffiilboad
Government of the Peoples Bepublic of Bangladesh Ministrv of C"ommunication s Bangladesh Bridge Authgritv (BBA) setu?*nffi:ffiilBoad Auditors' Report on Financial Statements For The Financial Year 2019-2020 1 ra, Ih MAFazal&Co. Rahman Mostafa AIam & Co. Chqtered Accountutts Chartered Accotmtants 29, Boryabandlru Avenue Pmamomt Heights (7th Floor'D2) (f tl*r), Dlroka-1000. 65/2/1, Box Culvert Road Phone: Aff: 9551991 Purana Paltan, Dhaka- I 000. fu No: 8842-9571824 Plnne: +880-2-9553449 lg-Mail : mafazal c o I 97 0 @pnni l. c om E -moi I : mradlwka@gnai l. e am MAFazal&Co. Rahman Mostafa Alam & Co. Chartered Accountants @ Chartered Accountants I ndependent Auditors' Report To the Executive Director of The Bangladesh Bridge Authority (BBA) Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements Qualified Opinion ,1'/e have audited the financial statements of The Bangladesh Bridge Authority (BBA) (the Entity), lrch comprise the Statement of Financial Position as at June 30,2020 Statement of Profit or Loss e'C Other Comprehensive lncome, Statement of Changes in Equity and Statement of Cash Flows for "-. year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant ::::-rt ng policies and other explanatory information disclosed in notes 1 to 36 & Annexure-A to D. - : -'-3::l 3 o nion, except for the effect of the matter described in the basis for Qualified opinion section of :-- the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial ' : :: : - :f the company as at June 30, 2020, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the ::":-:' ended in accordance with lnternational Financial Reporting Standards (lFRSs), the 1 --:=^ es Act 1994 and other applicable laws and regulations. -
Tajikistan 2016 Human Rights Report
TAJIKISTAN 2016 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Tajikistan is an authoritarian state dominated politically by President Emomali Rahmon and his supporters. The constitution provides for a multiparty political system, but the government has historically obstructed political pluralism and continued to do so during the year. A constitutional amendment approved in a national referendum on May 22 outlawed non-secular political parties and removed any limitation on President Rahmon’s terms in office as the “Leader of the Nation,” allowing him to further solidify his rule. Civilian authorities only partially maintained effective control over security forces. Officials in the security services and elsewhere in the government acted with impunity. The most significant human rights problems included citizens’ inability to change their government through free and fair elections; torture and abuse of detainees and other persons by security forces; repression, increased harassment, and incarceration of civil society and political activists; and restrictions on freedoms of expression, media, and the free flow of information, including through the repeated blockage of several independent news and social networking websites. Other human rights problems included torture in the military; arbitrary arrest; denial of the right to a fair trial; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; prohibition of international monitors’ access to prisons; poor religious freedom conditions; violence and discrimination against women; limitations on worker rights; and trafficking in persons, including sex and labor trafficking. There were very few prosecutions of government officials for human rights abuses. Section 1. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings While the law prohibits extrajudicial killings by government security forces, there were several reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. -
World Bank Document
Public Disclosure Authorized Government of Tajikistan Environmental Land Management and Rural Livelihoods Project (Additional Financing) PROCUREMENT PLAN - GOODS (Date of PP: 10.07.2017; Update No. 6; Date of WB NOL: ________) Reference number Compo Prior/Po Actual/P Date of Date of Public Disclosure Authorized Contract No/ No. nent st review lan submission of receiving No WB No- Date of Date of Bid Date of Date of Of packages Procur Estimated Cost Draft BID to Objection Date of Bid objection to Comments/ Notes, Amendment No. Description Invitation to Evaluation Contract Contract ement (US$ equivalent) WB from WB to Opening Contract (Remarks) Bids Report Signing Completion Metho BID Award d GOODS 25,000.00 Contract signed with LLC "Chance" - Plan Jun-13 Jun-13 Jun-13 Jun-13 Jun-13 Jun-13 Jun-13 Jun-14 1 Procurement of 1C -FM software ELMRLP.SH.01 SH Prior completed 18,050.00 Actual Jun-13 Jun-13 Jun-13 Jun-13 Sep-13 Sep-13 Sep-13 Oct-15 Public Disclosure Authorized 20,000.00 Contract signed with LLC "Silikon Vorld Plan NA NA Nov-13 Nov-13 Nov-13 NA Nov-13 Dec-13 Computer" - completed 2 Procurement of computers ELMRLP.SH.02 SH Post 17,101.00 Actual NA NA Nov-13 Nov-13 Nov-13 NA Nov-13 Dec-13 Plan 5,000.00 NA NA Nov-13 Nov-13 Nov-13 NA Nov-13 Dec-13 Contract signed with LLC "Olimpic" - completed 3 Procurement of Furniture ELMRLP.SH.03 SH Post 4,918.00 Actual NA NA Nov-13 Nov-13 Dec-13 NA Dec-13 Jan-14 Plan 100,000.00 NA Nov-13 Nov-13 Nov-13 NA Nov-13 Jan-14 Contract signed with LLC "SomonTaj General Trading" - completed 4 Procurement of -
Rapid Emergency Assessment & Coordination Team
Rapid Emergency Assessment & Coordination Team | Tajikistan REACT Floods in Kulyab and Neighboring Districts, Khatlon Province Situation Report № 2 10 May 2010 Situation Overview As reported in Sitrep #1, flooding on 7 May 2010 affected a number of communities in eastern Khatlon Province. Assessments are on-going and the latest information is summarized below. Although the Charmgaron area of Kulob City appears to be the worst affected (16 confirmed deaths), physical damage to homes and other infrastructure has been reported from a number of other parts of province, including 6 deaths in Shurobod District. The Government of Tajikistan has activated the State Commission on Emergency Situations and has established an Operations Centre in the Kulob Hukumat building. Local REACT members are actively involved in the work of the Commission. Relief operations and recovery planning are underway. Recovery plans for the Charmgaron area include the relocation of households from areas most at risk of future flooding. A tent camp is being established at the Kulob Stadium to house up to 400 families displaced by the flooding in the city. Tents and non-food items are being provided by Red Crescent, UN and Mission East, with food and other relief coming from public and private sector sources. National REACT is planning to meet on 12 May, at 14:00 at the UN Conference Hall (39 Aini Street, Dushanbe). REACT Rapid Response Team is planned to be deployed on 12 May for rapid damage and needs assessment. Summary Information by District Kulob City Flooding on the morning of 7 May 2010 mainly affected the Charmgaron area of the city (see map on last page). -
Activity in Tajikistan
LIVELIHOODS άͲ͜ͲG ͞΄ͫΕ͟ ACTIVITY IN TAJIKISTAN A SPECIAL REPORT BY THE FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK (FEWS NET) January 2011 LIVELIHOODS άͲ͜ͲG ͞΄ͫΕ͟ ACTIVITY IN TAJIKISTAN A SPECIAL REPORT BY THE FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK (FEWS NET) January 2011 Α·͋ ̯Ϣχ·Ϊιν͛ ϭΊ͋Ϯν ͋ϳζι͋νν͇͋ ΊΣ χ·Ίν ζϢ̼ΜΊ̯̽χΊΪΣ ͇Ϊ ΣΪχ Σ͋̽͋νν̯ιΊΜϴ ι͕͋Μ͋̽χ χ·͋ ϭΊ͋Ϯν Ϊ͕ χ·͋ United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. 1 Contents Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................. 3 National Livelihood Zone Map and Seasonal Calendar ................................................................................ 4 Livelihood Zone 1: Eastern Pamir Plateau Livestock Zone ............................................................................ 1 Livelihood Zone 2: Western Pamir Valley Migratory Work Zone ................................................................. 3 Livelihood Zone 3: Western Pamir Irrigated Agriculture Zone .................................................................... 5 Livelihood Zone 4: Rasht Valley Irrigated Potato Zone ................................................................................. 7 Livelihood Zone 5: Khatlon Mountain Agro-Pastoral Zone ..........................................................................