The Long View
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Human Cell and Organism Aging: Are There Limits? Interrupted Case Study on Cell Aging
Human Cell and Organism Aging: Are there Limits? Interrupted Case study on Cell Aging Teresa Gonya Department of Biological Sciences University of Wisconsin-Fox Valley Menasha, WI The search for the fountain of youth persists in advertising, and individuals are constantly bombarded with messages about diet, exercise, vitamins and minerals that can help prolong one’s life. The biological basis of aging is often not mentioned in the anti-aging promotions. Is it possible that a diet rich in protein, or fruits and vegetables can add years to your life? Is it possible that a vitamin or mineral ‘tonic’ can promote tissue repair and extend life? Is it possible that a vitamin drink can extend your normal life expectancy? Even clinical medicine focuses on developing new treatments that are based on preventing aging and maintaining organ longevity. We are told to exercise to keep our heart healthy and to stop smoking to prevent damage to body tissues, especially the lungs and blood vessels. The new field of regenerative medicine is based on the premise that stem cells may one day be able to repair tissue and return function to damaged organs. There are real limits to longevity that are based on genetics, lifestyle, medical history and sociology. (1) At the foundation of organism longevity is cell longevity. All organisms are composed of cells. Four different types of tissue cells form the basis of all organs that are found in any animal organism. Each type of tissue cell has a different ability to undergo mitosis and replace itself, should it become damaged or injured. -
From Here to Immortality: Anti-Aging Medicine
FromFrom HereHere toto Immortality:Immortaalitty: AAnti-AgingAnnntti-AAgging MMedicineedicine Anti-aging medicine is a $5 billion industry. Despite its critics, researchers are discovering that inter ventions designed to turn back time may prove to be more science than fiction. By Trudie Mitschang 14 BioSupply Trends Quarterly • October 2013 he symptoms are disturbing. Weight gain, muscle Shifting Attitudes Fuel a Booming Industry aches, fatigue and joint stiffness. Some experience The notion that aging requires treatment is based on a belief Thear ing loss and diminished eyesight. In time, both that becoming old is both undesirable and unattractive. In the memory and libido will lapse, while sagging skin and inconti - last several decades, aging has become synonymous with nence may also become problematic. It is a malady that begins dete rioration, while youth is increasingly revered and in one’s late 40 s, and currently 100 percent of baby boomers admired. Anti-aging medicine is a relatively new but thriving suffer from it. No one is immune and left untreated ; it always field driven by a baby- boomer generation fighting to preserve leads to death. A frightening new disease, virus or plague? No , its “forever young” façade. According to the market research it’s simply a fact of life , and it’s called aging. firm Global Industry Analysts, the boomer-fueled consumer The mythical fountain of youth has long been the subject of base will push the U.S. market for anti-aging products from folklore, and although it is both natural and inevitable, human about $80 billion now to more than $114 billion by 2015. -
SENS-Research-Foundation-2019
by the year 2050, cardiovascular an estimated 25-30 the american 85 percent of adults disease years and older age 85 or older remains the most population will suffer from common cause of 2 1 2 dementia. death in older adults. triple. THE CLOCK IS TICKING. By 2030, annual direct The estimated cost of medical costs associated dementia worldwide was 62% of Americans with cardiovascular $818 billion diseases in the united over age 65 have in 2015 and is states are expected to more than one expected to grow to rise to more than chronic condition.1 3 $2 trillion $818 billion. by 2030.1 References: (1) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5732407/, (2) https://www.who.int/ageing/publications/global_health.pdf, (3) https://www.cdcfoundation.org/pr/2015/heart-disease-and-stroke-cost-america-nearly-1-billion-day-medical-costs-lost-productivity sens research foundation board of directors Barbara Logan Kevin Perrott Bill Liao Chairperson Treasurer Secretary Michael Boocher Kevin Dewalt James O’Neill Jonathan Cain Michael Kope Frank Schuler 02 CONTENTS 2019 Annual Report 04 Letter From The CEO 06 Outreach & Fundraising 08 Finances 09 Donors erin ashford photography 14 Education 26 Investments 20 Conferences & Events 30 Research Advisory Board 23 Speaking Engagements 31 10 Years Of Research 24 Alliance 32 MitoSENS 34 LysoSENS 35 Extramural Research 38 Publications 39 Ways to Donate cover Photo (c) Mikhail Leonov - stock.adobe.com special 10th anniversary edition 03 FROM THE CEO It’s early 2009, and it’s very late at night. Aubrey, Jeff, Sarah, Kevin, and Mike are sitting around a large table covered in papers and half-empty food containers. -
5 EVENTS in ONE: Head Real World Evidence and Big Data Solutions Novartis, Switzerland
FIFTH ANNUAL - LIFE SCIENCE R&D DATA INTELLIGENCE LEADERS FORUM Basel, Switzerland January 23-24th, 2018 Optional Workshop 22nd, January Hear keynote presentations from the experts: Etzard Stolte Global Head Knowledge Management Roche, Switzerland Abhimanyu Verma 5 EVENTS IN ONE: Head Real World Evidence and Big Data Solutions Novartis, Switzerland Day 1: Torsten Niederdraenk Head of Technology Center Strategic Developments in R&D Big Siemens Healthcare, Germany Data Catherine Brownstein Scientific Director Day 2 (am): Stream 1 Manton Center for Orphan Disease Research Boston Children’s Hospital, USA Discovery & Omics Data Excellence Navin Ramachandran Radiology Consultant Day 2 (am): Stream 2 University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Healthcare specialist in distributed ledgers and IoT Clinical & Patient Level Data IOTA Foundation, UK Excellence Marie-Claire Peakman Executive Director, Head Hit Discovery & Lead Profiling, Medicine Design Day 2 (pm): Stream A Pfizer, USA R&D IT & Bioinformatics Alex Zhavoronkov Co-founder, Insilico Medicine, CSO Day 2 (pm): Stream B The Biogerontology Research Foundation, UK Ivana Schnur Digital Health Collaborations Co-founder, CMO Sense.ly, USA Pre-Event Workshop: Jan 22nd Paul Wicks Artificial Intelligence for Drug Vice President of Innovation PatientsLikeMe, UK Discovery: Workshop for Senior Jazz Panchoo Global Strategy Head, VP, Digital Platforms Executives Ascensia Diabetes Care, Switzerland This Event is Certified for Continuing Professional Development with more than 30 presentations -
Read Our New Annual Report
The seeds of a concept. The roots of an idea. The potential of a world free of age-related disease. Photo: Sherry Loeser Photography SENS Research Foundation Board of Directors Barbara Logan, Chair Bill Liao, Secretary Kevin Perrott, Treasurer Michael Boocher Jonathan Cain Kevin Dewalt Michael Kope Jim O’Neill Frank Schüler Sherry Loeser Photography 2 Contents CEO Letter (Jim O’Neill) 4 Finances 5 Donors 6 - 7 Fundraising & Conferences 8 - 9 Around the World with Aubrey de Grey 10 Outreach 11 Founding CEO Tribute & Underdog Pharmaceuticals 12 - 13 Investments 14 Welcome New Team Members 15 Education 16 - 17 Publications & Research Advisory Board 18 Research Summaries 19 - 22 Ways to Donate 23 The SRF Team Front row: Anne Corwin (Engineer/Editor), Amutha Boominathan (MitoSENS Group Lead), Alexandra Stolzing (VP of Research), Aubrey de Grey (Chief Science Officer), Jim O’Neill (CEO), Bhavna Dixit (Research Associate). Center row: Caitlin Lewis (Research Associate), Lisa Fabiny-Kiser (VP of Operations), Gary Abramson (Graphics), Maria Entraigues-Abramson (Global Outreach Coordinator), Jessica Lubke (Administrative Assistant). Back row: Tesfahun Dessale Admasu (Research Fellow), Amit Sharma (ImmunoSENS Group Lead), Michael Rae (Science Writer), Kelly Protzman (Executive Assistant). Not Pictured: Greg Chin (Director, SRF Education), Ben Zealley (Website/Research Assistant/ Deputy Editor) Photo: Sherry Loeser Photography, 2019 3 From the CEO At our 2013 conference at Queens College, Cambridge, I closed my talk by saying, “We should not rest until we make aging an absurdity.” We are now in a very different place. After a lot of patient explanation, publication of scientific results, conferences, and time, our community persuaded enough scientists of the feasibility of the damage repair approach to move SENS and SENS Research Foundation from the fringes of scientific respectability to the vanguard of a mainstream community of scientists developing medical therapies to tackle human aging. -
Telomeres and Telomerase
Oncogene (2010) 29, 1561–1565 & 2010 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved 0950-9232/10 $32.00 www.nature.com/onc GUEST EDITORIAL 2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine: telomeres and telomerase Oncogene (2010) 29, 1561–1565; doi:10.1038/onc.2010.15 sate for the chromosomal shortening produced asso- ciated with cell division, suggesting that progressive telomere shortening may be a key factor to limit the Elizabeth H Blackburn, Carol W Greider and Jack W number of cell divisions. James D Watson (Nobel Prize Szostak were acknowledged with this year’s Nobel Prize 1962) also recognized that the unidirectional nature of in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries on how DNA replication was a problem for the complete copy chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the of chromosomal ends (Watson, 1972). This was called enzyme telomerase. the ‘end-replication problem’. In this manner, during In the first half of the twentieth century, classic studies each cycle of cell division, a small fragment of telomeric by Hermann Mu¨ller (Nobel Prize 1945) working with DNA is lost from the end. After several rounds of the fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) and by Barbara division, telomeres eventually reach a critically short McClintock (Nobel Prize 1983) studying maize (Zea length, which activates the pathways for senescence and Mays) proposed the existence of a special structure at cell death (Hermann et al., 2001; Samper et al., 2001). the chromosome ends (Mu¨ller, 1938; McClintock, 1939). Uncovering the solution to the end-replication pro- This structure would have the essential role of protect- blem took several years of intense research. -
How to Think and Act Rationally
1 How to Be Rational: How to Think and Act Rationally David Robert [email protected] Abstract: This paper is divided into 4 sections. In Sections 1 and 2, I address (1) how to acquire rational belief attitudes and (2) how to make rational choices. Building on Sections 1 and 2, I then answer two of the most pressing questions of our time: (3) Should you be skeptical of climate change? (4) Should you invest in life-extension medical research? It has always appalled me that really bright scientists almost all work in the most competitive fields, the ones in which they are making the least difference. In other words, if they were hit by a truck, the same discovery would be made by somebody else about 10 minutes later. —Aubrey de Grey To make rational choices involves choosing courses of action that best serve one’s ends. As a good example, one’s chances of having a positive impact on the world are significantly greater if one focuses one’s efforts on solving the world’s biggest, most urgent problems than if one focuses one’s efforts on solving comparatively small, non-urgent problems that will not ultimately matter in the long run if the biggest, most urgent problems are left unsolved. Therefore, if one’s goal is to make a difference in the world, then it is simply not rational to focus one’s efforts on solving comparatively small, non-urgent problems. It is true that functioning societies do need people working on comparatively small day- to-day problems. -
321444 1 En Bookbackmatter 533..564
Index 1 Abdominal aortic aneurysm, 123 10,000 Year Clock, 126 Abraham, 55, 92, 122 127.0.0.1, 100 Abrahamic religion, 53, 71, 73 Abundance, 483 2 Academy award, 80, 94 2001: A Space Odyssey, 154, 493 Academy of Philadelphia, 30 2004 Vital Progress Summit, 482 Accelerated Math, 385 2008 U.S. Presidential Election, 257 Access point, 306 2011 Egyptian revolution, 35 ACE. See artificial conversational entity 2011 State of the Union Address, 4 Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, 135, 2012 Black Hat security conference, 27 156 2012 U.S. Presidential Election, 257 Acxiom, 244 2014 Lok Sabha election, 256 Adam, 57, 121, 122 2016 Google I/O, 13, 155 Adams, Douglas, 95, 169 2016 State of the Union, 28 Adam Smith Institute, 493 2045 Initiative, 167 ADD. See Attention-Deficit Disorder 24 (TV Series), 66 Ad extension, 230 2M Companies, 118 Ad group, 219 Adiabatic quantum optimization, 170 3 Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi, 21 3D bioprinting, 152 Adobe, 30 3M Cloud Library, 327 Adonis, 84 Adultery, 85, 89 4 Advanced Research Projects Agency Network, 401K, 57 38 42, 169 Advice to a Young Tradesman, 128 42-line Bible, 169 Adwaita, 131 AdWords campaign, 214 6 Affordable Care Act, 140 68th Street School, 358 Afghan Peace Volunteers, 22 Africa, 20 9 AGI. See Artificial General Intelligence 9/11 terrorist attacks, 69 Aging, 153 Aging disease, 118 A Aging process, 131 Aalborg University, 89 Agora (film), 65 Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, 135 Agriculture, 402 AbbVie, 118 Ahmad, Wasil, 66 ABC 20/20, 79 AI. See artificial intelligence © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016 533 N. -
Living to 100”
The Likelihood and Consequences of “Living to 100” Leonard Hayflick, Ph.D. Professor of Anatomy, Department of Anatomy University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine Phone: (707) 785-3181 Fax: (707) 785-3809 Email: [email protected] Presented at the Living to 100 Symposium Orlando, Fla. January 5-7, 2011 Copyright 2011 by the Society of Actuaries. All rights reserved by the Society of Actuaries. Permission is granted to make brief excerpts for a published review. Permission is also granted to make limited numbers of copies of items in this monograph for personal, internal, classroom or other instructional use, on condition that the foregoing copyright notice is used so as to give reasonable notice of the Society’s copyright. This consent for free limited copying without prior consent of the Society does not extend to making copies for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for inclusion in new collective works or for resale. Abstract There is a common belief that it would be a universal good to discover how to slow or stop the aging process in humans. It guides the research of many biogerontologists, the course of some health policy leaders and the hopes of a substantial fraction of humanity. Yet, the outcome of achieving this goal is rarely addressed despite the fact that it would have profound consequences that would affect virtually every human institution. In this essay, I discuss the impact on human life if a means were found to slow our aging process, thus permitting a life expectancy suggested by the title of this conference, “Living to 100.” It is my belief that most of the consequences would not benefit either the individual or society. -
Controversy 2
Controversy 2 WHY DO OUR BODIES GROW OLD? liver Wendell Holmes (1858/1891), in his poem “The Wonderful One-Hoss Shay,” invokes a memorable image of longevity and mortality, the example of a wooden Ohorse cart or shay that was designed to be long-lasting: Have you heard of the wonderful one-hoss shay, That was built in such a logical way, It ran a hundred years to a day . ? This wonderful “one-hoss shay,” we learn, was carefully built so that every part of it “aged” at the same rate and didn’t wear out until the whole thing fell apart all at once. Exactly a century after the carriage was produced, the village parson was driving this marvelous machine down the street, when What do you think the parson found, When he got up and stared around? The poor old chaise in a heap or mound, As if it had been to the mill and ground! You see, of course, if you’re not a dunce, How it went to pieces all at once, All at once, and nothing first, Just as bubbles do when they burst. The wonderful one-horse shay is the perfect image of an optimistic hope about aging: a long, healthy existence followed by an abrupt end of life, with no decline. The one-horse shay image also suggests that life has a built-in “warranty expiration” date. But where does this limit on longevity come from? Is it possible to extend life beyond what we know? The living organism with the longest individual life span is the bristlecone pine tree found in California, more than 4,500 years old, with no end in sight. -
SENS Research Foundation Annual Report 2015
S E N S R e s e a r c h F o u n d a t i o n has a unique mission: to ensure the development of cures which repair the underlying cellular and molecular damage of aging. This document, our 2 0 1 5 R e p o r t, demonstrates our commitment to delivering on the promise of that mission, and to meeting the challenges facing the rapidly emerging rejuvenation biotechnology field. Our research program delivers key proof-of-concept results. Our education program prepares the first generation of rejuvenation biotechnology professionals. Our outreach program widens and connects our communi. Our Rejuvenation Biotechnology conferences unite stakeholders from academic, industrial, political, regulatory and financial institutions. Together, we are transforming the way the world researches and treats age-related disease. i n t r o d u c t i o n 2 l e t t e r f r o m t h e C E O 3 c o m m u n i t y 4 o u t r e a c h 6 e d u c a t i o n 8 r e s e a r c h 1 0 f i n a n c e s 1 4 r e s e a r c h : p r o j e c t b y p r o j e c t 1 5 s u p p o r t i n g t h e f o u n d a t i o n 2 3 FOUNDATION BOARD OF LEADERSHIP DIRECTORS Mike Kope Barbara Logan Jonathan Cain Chief Executive Officer Board Chair Kevin Dewalt Kevin Perrott Dr. -
SENS Research Foundation Annual Report 2014
sens research foundation foundation report august 2014 mission 2 leer from the CEO 3 outreach 4 research 8 education 14 finances 16 research: project by project 18 FOUNDATION BOARD OF LEADERSHIP DIRECTORS Mike Kope Barbara Logan Jonathan Cain Chief Executive Officer Board Chair Kevin Dewalt Kevin Perrott Aubrey de Grey Treasurer James O’Neill Chief Science Officer Bill Liao Mike Kope Secretary © 2014, SENS Research Foundation a: 110 Pioneer Way, Suite J / Mountain View, CA 94041 / USA p: 650.336.1780 f: 650.336.1781 www.sens.org All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced without specific permission from SENS Research Foundation. SENS Research Foundation’s federal employer ID number is 94-3473864. Because SENS Research Foundation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit, your donation may be tax deductible. transforming the way the world researches and treats age-related disease We fund research at institutions around the world, and at our own Moun- tain View facility. Our research is integrated with wide-ranging outreach and education programs. Our goal is to see the emergence of an industry that will cure the diseases of aging, an industry based around what we call rejuvenation biotechnology. Many things go wrong with aging bodies, but at the root of them all is the burden of decades of unrepaired damage to the cellular and molecular structures that make up the functional units of our tissues. Faced with the diseases and disabilities caused by this damage, today’s medicine is too often reduced to crisis management in the emergency room, painfully harsh treatments for diseases such as cancer, or best efforts at palliative care.