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An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti
Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DER GRADES DES DOKTORS DER PHILOSOPHIE DER UNIVERSTÄT HAMBURG VORGELEGT VON YASIN MOHAMMED YASIN from Assab, Ethiopia HAMBURG 2010 ii Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti by Yasin Mohammed Yasin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (POLITICAL SCIENCE) in the FACULITY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES at the UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG Supervisors Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff HAMBURG 15 December 2010 iii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my doctoral fathers Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit and Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff for their critical comments and kindly encouragement that made it possible for me to complete this PhD project. Particularly, Prof. Jakobeit’s invaluable assistance whenever I needed and his academic follow-up enabled me to carry out the work successfully. I therefore ask Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit to accept my sincere thanks. I am also grateful to Prof. Dr. Klaus Mummenhoff and the association, Verein zur Förderung äthiopischer Schüler und Studenten e. V., Osnabruck , for the enthusiastic morale and financial support offered to me in my stay in Hamburg as well as during routine travels between Addis and Hamburg. I also owe much to Dr. Wolbert Smidt for his friendly and academic guidance throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Special thanks are reserved to the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Hamburg and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) that provided me comfortable environment during my research work in Hamburg. -
Download Thesis
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ The making of hazard: a social-environmental explanation of vulnerability to drought in Djibouti Daher Aden, Ayanleh Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 06. Oct. 2021 The making of a hazard: a social-environmental explanation of vulnerability to drought in Djibouti Thesis submitted to King’s College London For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Ayanleh Daher Aden Department of Geography Faculty of Social Science and Public Policy December 2014 “The key to riding the wave of chaos is not to resist it, but to allow yourself to know you are a part of the energy of chaos, allowing a new form of organization in it, rather than imposing your old system organization upon it. -
CIBER Lesson Plans As of October 2020
CIBER Focus Interview Series Video Annotation Aid to Artisans Ghana Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFvnKmcCE5M Length: 17:09 Production Date/Year: July 24, 2018 Keyword Topics: Artisan, Ghana, Crafts Guest Info: Bridget Kyerematen-Darko In an interview with Jimmy Bettcher, Bridget Kyerematen-Darko discusses her work with Aid to Artisans Ghana. Darko is the Executive Director of Aid to Artisans Ghana and Bettcher is a 2012 MBA candidate at the Indiana University Kelley School of Business. Darko, who has worked at Aid to Artisans (ATA) for seventeen years, discusses the organization's mission and core activities as well as its successes and failures, noting that the global recession has adversely affected market demand. Darko also discusses her own background and how she became involved with ATA Ghana. Darko describes how ATA Ghana has changed during the past seventeen years. She discusses her long term strategy for maintaining a sustainable organization and notes the importance of having good board governance and being mindful of organizational finance. ATA Ghana has been successful at leveraging its available funds for growth, and in bridging the gap between tradition and technology to help artisans' product development process. Darko describes the challenges facing the artisan craft industry in Ghana, including performing effective market research, balancing production capabilities with market needs, and analyzing competitors. Finally, Darko offers advice to American companies interested in partnering with ATA Ghana and reflects on her collaboration with MBA student consultants at Kelley. Video Summary/Synopsis: 0:45 - Darko explains what Aid to Artisans Ghana is and what it does. -
Project Proposal to the Adaptation Fund
PROJECT PROPOSAL TO THE ADAPTATION FUND Project/Programme Category: Regular Country/ies: Djibouti Title of Project/Programme: Integrated Water and Soil Resources Management Project (Projet de gestion intégrée des ressources en eau et des sols PROGIRES) Type of Implementing Entity: Multilateral Implementing Entity Implementing Entity: International Fund for Agricultural Development Executing Entity/ies: Ministry of Agriculture, Water, Fisheries and Livestock Amount of Financing Requested: 5,339,285 (in U.S Dollars Equivalent) i Table of Contents PART I: PROJECT/PROGRAMME INFORMATION ......................................................................... 1 A. Project Background and Context ............................................................................. 1 Geography ............................................................................................... 1 Climate .................................................................................................... 2 Socio-Economic Context ............................................................................ 3 Agriculture ............................................................................................... 5 Gender .................................................................................................... 7 Climate trends and impacts ........................................................................ 9 Project Upscaling and Lessons Learned ...................................................... 19 Relationship with IFAD PGIRE Project ....................................................... -
Haitian Handicraft Value Chain Analysis
HAITIAN HANDICRAFT VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS microREPORT # 68 August 2006 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Eric Derks of Action for Enterprise with Ted Barber, Olaf Kula and Elizabeth Dalziel of ACDI/VOCA under the Accelerated Microenterprise Advancement Project – Business Development ECUAServicesDOR ECOTOURISM (AMAP: INDUSTRY BDS). S TUDY i HAITIAN HANDICRAFT VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS microREPORT # 68 DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the view of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1. OBJECTIVES & METHODOLOGY 3 A. STUDY OBJECTIVES 3 B. APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 3 II. VALUE CHAIN CHARACTERISTICS 5 A. OVERVIEW 5 B. END MARKET CHANNELS 7 C. BUSINESS ENABLING ENVIRONMENT 9 D. VALUE CHAIN PARTICIPANTS & INTER-FIRM LINKAGES 10 E. SUPPORT MARKETS 15 III. FINDINGS 18 A. THE PRIORITIZAITION PROCESS 18 B. CONSTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES 18 IV. STAKEHOLDER WORKSHOP 23 V. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR NEXT STEPS 25 ANNEX 1: SCOPE OF WORK 26 ANNEX 2: FIELD ITINERARY 28 ANNEX 3: LIST OF INTERVIEWEES 31 ANNEX 4: CONSTRAINTS & OPPORTUNITY MATRIX 35 ANNEX 5: STAKEHOLDER WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTS 36 HAITIAN HANDICRAFT VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS LIST OF ACRONYMS ADPAH Association des Producteurs d’Artisanat Haïtien AMAP BDS Accelerated Microenterprise Advancement Project – Business Development Services ATA Aid to Artisans ATO Alternative -
Planning and Implementing Ecosystem Based Adaptation (Eba) in Djibouti’S Dikhil and Tadjourah Regions
5/6/2020 WbgGefportal Project Identification Form (PIF) entry – Full Sized Project – GEF - 7 Planning and implementing Ecosystem based Adaptation (EbA) in Djibouti’s Dikhil and Tadjourah regions Part I: Project Information GEF ID 10180 Project Type FSP Type of Trust Fund LDCF CBIT/NGI CBIT NGI Project Title Planning and implementing Ecosystem based Adaptation (EbA) in Djibouti’s Dikhil and Tadjourah regions Countries Djibouti Agency(ies) UNEP Other Executing Partner(s) Executing Partner Type Ministry of Habitat, Urbanism, and Environment Government GEF Focal Area Climate Change Taxonomy Biodiversity, Biomes, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation, Focal Areas, Sustainable Land Management, Land Degradation, Land Degradation Neutrality, Private Sector, Type of Engagement, Civil Society, Stakeholders, Communications, Gender Mainstreaming, Gender Equality, Gender results areas, Food Security in Sub-Sahara Africa, Integrated Programs, Sustainable Cities, Capacity, Knowledge and Research, Knowledge Generation, Food Security, Land Productivity, Income Generating Activities, Community-Based Natural Resource Management, Sustainable Livelihoods, Sustainable Agriculture, Improved Soil and Water Management Techniques, Ecosystem Approach, Drought Mitigation, Wetlands, Least Developed Countries, Livelihoods, Mainstreaming adaptation, Climate resilience, Community-based adaptation, Ecosystem-based Adaptation, Beneficiaries, Participation, Information Dissemination, Consultation, Behavior change, Awareness Raising, Public Campaigns, SMEs, Community Based -
Djibouti Annual Country Report 2020 Country Strategic Plan 2020 - 2024 Table of Contents
SAVING LIVES CHANGING LIVES Djibouti Annual Country Report 2020 Country Strategic Plan 2020 - 2024 Table of contents 2020 Overview 3 Context and operations & COVID-19 response 7 Risk Management 9 Partnerships 10 CSP Financial Overview 11 Programme Performance 13 Strategic outcome 01 13 Strategic outcome 02 16 Strategic outcome 03 19 Cross-cutting Results 21 Progress towards gender equality 21 Protection and accountability to affected populations 22 Environment 24 Data Notes 24 Figures and Indicators 27 WFP contribution to SDGs 27 Beneficiaries by Sex and Age Group 27 Beneficiaries by Residence Status 28 Beneficiaries by Programme Area 28 Annual Food Transfer 28 Annual Cash Based Transfer and Commodity Voucher 29 Strategic Outcome and Output Results 30 Cross-cutting Indicators 46 Djibouti | Annual Country Report 2020 2 2020 Overview WFP's new Country Strategic Plan (CSP) 2020-2024 for Djibouti has three Strategic Outcomes (SO) through which WFP works to achieve Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2 and 17 by providing food and nutrition assistance to vulnerable populations, upholding the protection and do no harm principles and accountability to affected populations, and ensuring partnership with the Government of Djibouti, UN agencies and others. Contributing to the Government’s efforts to achieve SDG 2, Zero Hunger, WFP made progress in its shift towards providing technical assistance, services and coordination support for national food and nutrition security policies and programmes, and notably with the handover of the School Feeding programmes to the Ministry of Education. WFP reached 142,337 beneficiaries through unconditional resource transfers and distributed 6,137 mt of food and USD 4.3 million through cash-based transfers (CBT). -
Download the Project Brief
Consulting services to support IGAD with the implementation of the Regional Migration Fund Supporting migrants, refugees, and host communities in the Horn of Africa and Nile Valley region NIRAS supports the Regional Migration Fund with its aim to create economic opportunities, improve living conditions, and promote social cohesion among the high number of displaced people in the region, as well as locals affected by their arrival. The two towns of the same name - Moyale in Kenya and Moyale in Ethiopia - are located on the main transport route from Addis Ababa to Nairobi, and make up a vibrant transport, trade, and services hub. The Horn of Africa and Nile Valley region comprises FMU, which is responsible for the setup, operation, the countries of Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, So- and management of the RMF, the preparation and malia, Sudan, South Sudan, and Uganda and has a selection of specific interventions, and support to in- population of more than 250 million people. To- dividual measures at project level. gether, these eight countries have established the Tor Jorgensen trade bloc the Intergovernmental Authority on De- RMF projects take place within two investment Project Manager velopment (IGAD). Its aim is to assist and comple- windows. Investment Window 1 (IW1) aims to promo- T: +255 7456 63377 [email protected] ment Member States’ national efforts through in- te local economic development and employment creased cooperation, enhanced food security an growth, improve migrant and host community liveli- environmental protection, improved peace and hoods and strengthen social cohesion, e.g. though security and humanitarian affairs; and promotion of dialogue forums, conflict resolution mechanisms, economic cooperation and integration. -
MVT DE BASE.Pdf
TT r:-I REPUBLISUE DE DJIBOUTI Unité' Égalité - Paix Ministère de l'Éducatlon Nationale ;d;;Ë Èoimauon Professionnelle oireEîGnffite ff* t ÛP De I'Administration - ûL, 1'J-, -il,l.-" 8 2102 o t2ssl 35-20-52 o 35-08-50 DJTBOUTI ,Jfl l,-rJl i,11, i ,, TélécoPie : (253) 35-68-19 ulJi r,lill NOTE DE SERVIVE N%aÉIDGA Du 12Auo2021 de OBJET : Mouvement des enseignants indiqué ci-dessous p9" les noms suivent sont mutés commÇ ' Les enseignants dont défrnis par la conlmlsslon ra uur"^L, .ri èr., crairement rannée scolaire ziii-tzozzsur væux des enseignants ' chargée du mouvement et les Il s'agit de : DISCIPLI NOUVELLE ANCIENNE ÀFFECTATION AFFECTATTox- NES _- l\I(rlID^ NOM/PII,L1\U1VI RANDA FR A.BAKAI(I A-rrrvr'orv I" "'"" BALBALA9 I " SAGALLOU FR ewelo voHeveo BAL 3 2. E,r-eztp ALI OUNF. FR BB6 J. .q,eot AHNaep ooueLrH LrôI I FR ô'-r rr^r roeDhr ^ ALI SABIEH 2 4. ^T]ËN DORALEH FR § M(Jnl\lvlEL/ rùrvr^rL . ROURE ABI)[ NAT,AY AF FR - 6. aeoru.AHl-q4glB§uEpl NIKI{II,3 AE '7. FR HODAN NUKU HASSAN I§IUIilTL PLAINE 8. ABDILLAHI INTT-iI FR 4HIvlEll b!!4! BIS 9. ABDIRAHMAN r FI{ FR Q5 2 10. aBDIRAHMAN E!,MLAL! T FR ALI SABIEH rrTr'IJ P,ÔI IR AI-EH ll TJ ÀVARI,FH ÀffittraoHAMED 't'^ FR I ÀIJ 12. ^nn^T FR PK12 TNTTATT l3 ABDOULMIZ OSMAN EWI AI FR BOULAUS t4; Eôou--luertuneHpRvoHeveo ceÀN FR ALAILI D@ 15. lo.rnrn r{aDF.R ALI ISMAEL ANNEXE 3 BIS ESOOUI.TADERHASSAN BB7 FR rr^r!^ÀI^rIn - ECOLE D! arlru4 16. -
Djibouti: Z Z Z Z Summary Points Z Z Z Z Renewal Ofdomesticpoliticallegitimacy
briefing paper page 1 Djibouti: Changing Influence in the Horn’s Strategic Hub David Styan Africa Programme | April 2013 | AFP BP 2013/01 Summary points zz Change in Djibouti’s economic and strategic options has been driven by four factors: the Ethiopian–Eritrean war of 1998–2000, the impact of Ethiopia’s economic transformation and growth upon trade; shifts in US strategy since 9/11, and the upsurge in piracy along the Gulf of Aden and Somali coasts. zz With the expansion of the US AFRICOM base, the reconfiguration of France’s military presence and the establishment of Japanese and other military facilities, Djibouti has become an international maritime and military laboratory where new forms of cooperation are being developed. zz Djibouti has accelerated plans for regional economic integration. Building on close ties with Ethiopia, existing port upgrades and electricity grid integration will be enhanced by the development of the northern port of Tadjourah. zz These strategic and economic shifts have yet to be matched by internal political reforms, and growth needs to be linked to strategies for job creation and a renewal of domestic political legitimacy. www.chathamhouse.org Djibouti: Changing Influence in the Horn’s Strategic Hub page 2 Djibouti 0 25 50 km 0 10 20 30 mi Red Sea National capital District capital Ras Doumeira Town, village B Airport, airstrip a b Wadis ERITREA a l- M International boundary a n d District boundary a b Main road Railway Moussa Ali ETHIOPIA OBOCK N11 N11 To Elidar Balho Obock N14 TADJOURA N11 N14 Gulf of Aden Tadjoura N9 Galafi Lac Assal Golfe de Tadjoura N1 N9 N9 Doraleh DJIBOUTI N1 Ghoubbet Arta N9 El Kharab DJIBOUTI N9 N1 DIKHIL N5 N1 N1 ALI SABIEH N5 N5 Abhe Bad N1 (Lac Abhe) Ali Sabieh DJIBOUTI Dikhil N5 To Dire Dawa SOMALIA/ ETHIOPIA SOMALILAND Source: United Nations Department of Field Support, Cartographic Section, Djibouti Map No. -
East and Horn of Africa
Recent Developments During 2000, the East and Horn of Africa region witnessed significant upheaval that caused new population displace- ments. At the beginning of the year, the region was hosting over 1.2 million refugees and 3.2 internally displaced persons (IDPs); by mid-year these figures had risen to roughly 1.3 mil- lion and 4.2 million respectively. The chief causes were renewed fighting between Ethiopia and Eritrea, continuing violence in southern Somalia and Sudan, and severe drought in parts of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia. The resumption of hostilities between Ethiopia and Eritrea in May led to the internal displacement of 1.1 million persons in Eritrea alone, while thousands fled to neighbouring countries, including 95,000 to Sudan, 1,000 to Djibouti and 1,000 to Yemen. Following the signing on 18 June of a cease-fire agree- of Africa ment negotiated by the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), hostilities between Ethiopia and Eritrea ceased. A Tripartite Agreement between UNHCR and the governments of Sudan and Eritrea signed on 15 July paved the way for the return of some 25,000 Eritreans, while others returned spontaneously. According to government figures, some 600,000 IDPs also returned home, mainly to areas in the Gash-Barka and Debub zones. Most of the remaining IDPs cannot yet return to their homes and are accommodated in IDP camps and with host families. Others remain scat- East and Horn tered in mountains and valleys. Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Kenya Somalia Sudan Uganda 70 — UNHCR 2001 Global Appeal East and Horn of Africa In Ethiopia, an estimated 350,000 persons have been internal- Other countries of the region continued to suffer from the ly displaced since 1998 and are still unable to return to their consequences of protracted conflicts. -
Djibouti, 2007
DJIBOUTI 7 – 12 december 2007 At the end of 2007, we were a group of Swedes visiting Ethiopia and Djibouti. It was a private trip led by Eric Renman, a very keen mammal watcher, and because the main focus of this trip was mammals, and Eric knew that I am a mammal freak, I was offered to join. Because there is no report from this trip online and Djibouti is quite unknown as a mammal destination, I decided to make a short report on the Djibouti part of the trip. As I write this 2020 (during corona restrictions) I can’t remember everything and my camera equipment wasn’t very good either. Probably the situation in the country has changed a lot too. So not very up-to-date! It didn’t start very well. When it was my turn to check in for the flight to Djibouti in Addis Abeba, they just told me the plane was full. Most of the group, except for two more of us, went through. It was incredible hot and stressful and we start to plan to take a taxi to the border but suddenly we were allowed to board. After a late arrival we took a taxi to the pre-booked hotel in Djibouti Ville, just to find it was full . When our tour leader solved this problem the rest of us waited outside, and was offered by a man to buy lighters that could emit light with either Saddam Hussein or Usama Bin Laden as the motive. December 8 We got our two Land Rover Defenders in the morning, without contracts or payments, and started bird watching around the city.