Planning and Implementing Ecosystem Based Adaptation (Eba) in Djibouti’S Dikhil and Tadjourah Regions
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An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti
Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DER GRADES DES DOKTORS DER PHILOSOPHIE DER UNIVERSTÄT HAMBURG VORGELEGT VON YASIN MOHAMMED YASIN from Assab, Ethiopia HAMBURG 2010 ii Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti by Yasin Mohammed Yasin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (POLITICAL SCIENCE) in the FACULITY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES at the UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG Supervisors Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff HAMBURG 15 December 2010 iii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my doctoral fathers Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit and Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff for their critical comments and kindly encouragement that made it possible for me to complete this PhD project. Particularly, Prof. Jakobeit’s invaluable assistance whenever I needed and his academic follow-up enabled me to carry out the work successfully. I therefore ask Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit to accept my sincere thanks. I am also grateful to Prof. Dr. Klaus Mummenhoff and the association, Verein zur Förderung äthiopischer Schüler und Studenten e. V., Osnabruck , for the enthusiastic morale and financial support offered to me in my stay in Hamburg as well as during routine travels between Addis and Hamburg. I also owe much to Dr. Wolbert Smidt for his friendly and academic guidance throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Special thanks are reserved to the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Hamburg and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) that provided me comfortable environment during my research work in Hamburg. -
Carte Géologique De La République De Djibouti À 1/100
RÉPUBLIQUE DE DJIBOUTI MINISTÈRE FRANCAIS INSTITUT SUPÉRIEUR D'ÉTUDES DES RELATIONS EXTÉRIEURES ET DE RECHERCHES SCIENTIFIQUES ET nCHNIQUES CARTE GÉOLOGIQUE DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE DE DJIBOUTI à 1 :100000 TADJOURA , 42° 42"45' 43°20' 30 13 1 ~ I~ 'mJOME~A , ' " , x 0'< ~ \. , "- , x~ :'1 -<- ' , KHOR! x, DORRA, DADDAETO '" , ANGAR , 1 T / 12° , 0 IiAMARRI' EASAl ~. TADJO)/ffA DJIBOUTI " \,. C\ :' ~ .''';j/' . o ~, , <) , EALI ~ ABl;Itll~D DIKHll lOYADA \ : ( SABÎH , ~ x-J--1-f- \..-xj x 11 ° x 11° lx ., .. +- +-+- ~T ,C É TH' o PIE ' ~xrMAL lE 4.2' 43° Coordinateur: F. GASSE Formations sédimentaires: M. FOURNIER' et F. GASSE Formations éruptives: O. RICHARD Géophysique: J.C. RUEGG Éditions de l'ORSTOM INSTITUT FRANCAIS DE RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE POUR LE DÉVÜOPPEMENT EN COOPÉRATION PARIS 1985 NOTICE EXPLICATIVE CARTE GÉOLOGIQUE DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE DE DJIBOUTI à 1 : 100000 TADJOURA Coordinateur: F. GASSE* * Formations sédimentaires: M. FOURNIER* et F. GASSE* * Formations éruptives: O. RICHARD* ** Géophysique: J.-C. RUEGG* *** Publié avec le concours du Ministère des Relations Extérieures (France) Services de la Coopération et du Développement Fonds d'Aide et de Coopération * ISERST,BP 486 Djibouti * *ENS, 92260 Fontenay-aux-Roses ** *Géologue, 22, place M. Faure, 26100 Romans **** IPG, Université Paris VI « La loi du Il Mars 1957 n'autorisant, aux termes des alinéas 2 et 3 de l'article 41, d'une part, que les « copies ou reproductions strictement réservées à l'usage privé du copiste et non destinées à une utilisation col lective » et, d'autre part, que les analyses et les courtes citations dans un but d'exemple et d'illustration,« toute représentation ou reproduction intégrale, ou partielle, fait sans le consentement de l'auteur ou de ses ayants droit ou ayants cause, est illicite » (alinéa 1" de l'article 40), « Cette représentation ou reproduction, par quelque procédé que ce soit, constituerait donc une contrefa çon sanctionnée par les articles 425 et suivants du Code Pénal ». -
Download Thesis
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ The making of hazard: a social-environmental explanation of vulnerability to drought in Djibouti Daher Aden, Ayanleh Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 06. Oct. 2021 The making of a hazard: a social-environmental explanation of vulnerability to drought in Djibouti Thesis submitted to King’s College London For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Ayanleh Daher Aden Department of Geography Faculty of Social Science and Public Policy December 2014 “The key to riding the wave of chaos is not to resist it, but to allow yourself to know you are a part of the energy of chaos, allowing a new form of organization in it, rather than imposing your old system organization upon it. -
Ethiopians and Somalis Interviewed in Yemen
Greenland Iceland Finland Norway Sweden Estonia Latvia Denmark Lithuania Northern Ireland Canada Ireland United Belarus Kingdom Netherlands Poland Germany Belgium Czechia Ukraine Slovakia Russia Austria Switzerland Hungary Moldova France Slovenia Kazakhstan Croatia Romania Mongolia Bosnia and HerzegovinaSerbia Montenegro Bulgaria MMC East AfricaKosovo and Yemen 4Mi Snapshot - JuneGeorgia 2020 Macedonia Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Italy Albania Armenia Azerbaijan United States Ethiopians and Somalis Interviewed in Yemen North Portugal Greece Turkmenistan Tajikistan Korea Spain Turkey South The ‘Eastern Route’ is the mixed migration route from East Africa to the Gulf (through Overall, 60% of the respondents were from Ethiopia’s Oromia Region (n=76, 62 men and Korea Japan Yemen) and is the largest mixed migration route out of East Africa. An estimated 138,213 14Cyprus women). OromiaSyria Region is a highly populated region which hosts Ethiopia’s capital city refugees and migrants arrived in Yemen in 2019, and at least 29,643 reportedly arrived Addis Ababa.Lebanon Oromos face persecution in Ethiopia, and partner reports show that Oromos Iraq Afghanistan China Moroccobetween January and April 2020Tunisia. Ethiopians made up around 92% of the arrivals into typically make up the largest proportion of Ethiopians travelingIran through Yemen, where they Jordan Yemen in 2019 and Somalis around 8%. are particularly subject to abuse. The highest number of Somali respondents come from Israel Banadir Region (n=18), which some of the highest numbers of internally displaced people Every year, tensAlgeria of thousands of Ethiopians and Somalis travel through harsh terrain in in Africa. The capital city of Mogadishu isKuwait located in Banadir Region and areas around it Libya Egypt Nepal Djibouti and Puntland, Somalia to reach departure areas along the coastline where they host many displaced people seeking safety and jobs. -
Project Proposal to the Adaptation Fund
PROJECT PROPOSAL TO THE ADAPTATION FUND Project/Programme Category: Regular Country/ies: Djibouti Title of Project/Programme: Integrated Water and Soil Resources Management Project (Projet de gestion intégrée des ressources en eau et des sols PROGIRES) Type of Implementing Entity: Multilateral Implementing Entity Implementing Entity: International Fund for Agricultural Development Executing Entity/ies: Ministry of Agriculture, Water, Fisheries and Livestock Amount of Financing Requested: 5,339,285 (in U.S Dollars Equivalent) i Table of Contents PART I: PROJECT/PROGRAMME INFORMATION ......................................................................... 1 A. Project Background and Context ............................................................................. 1 Geography ............................................................................................... 1 Climate .................................................................................................... 2 Socio-Economic Context ............................................................................ 3 Agriculture ............................................................................................... 5 Gender .................................................................................................... 7 Climate trends and impacts ........................................................................ 9 Project Upscaling and Lessons Learned ...................................................... 19 Relationship with IFAD PGIRE Project ....................................................... -
An Overiew of the Borderlands of the Horn of Africa
Public Disclosure Authorized From Isolation to Integration An Overiew of the Borderlands Public Disclosure Authorized of the Horn of Africa Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized From Isolation to Integration An Overiew of the Borderlands of the Horn of Africa © 2020 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 202-473-1000 | www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denomina- tions, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because the World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, World Bank Group, 1818 H Street, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax 202-522-2625; email: [email protected]. Cover photo: Photo: Flore de Preneuf | World Bank ii Contents Acknowledgments . -
Horn of Africa Crisis Situation Report No
Horn of Africa Crisis Situation Report No. 28 23 December 2011 This report is produced by OCHA Eastern Africa in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It is issued by OCHA in New York. It covers the period from 16 to 23 December. The next report will be issued on 30 December. I. HIGHLIGHTS/KEY PRIORITIES • Tensions remain high in North Eastern Province of Kenya following a series of explosive attacks targeting military and police convoys in the area. • Aid workers have further reduced operations in the Dadaab refugee camps following heightened insecurity. • WHO has called on health partners to intensify cholera preventative activities in Mogadishu following an increase in cases. II. Situation Overview While drought conditions have eased in many locations due to the recent rains, drought conditions are expected to worsen in parts of the Horn of Africa in the coming months as the dry season sets in. A new food security analysis of the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) system in Djibouti has indicated that the food security situation in Obock Region has deteriorated from ‘Stressed’ (IPC Phase 2) to ‘Crisis’ (IPC Phase 3).Deterioration in food security conditions is now likely in coastal and southeast areas as well. In Ethiopia, even as the seasonal deyr (October-December) rains continue in most lowland areas of southern and south-eastern Ethiopia, drought conditions are expected to worsen in the northernmost parts of the Afar Region and parts of northern Somali Region in the coming month. On the other hand, drought conditions in the northern, north-eastern and southern parts of Kenya have significantly eased following good rainfall received in the October-December short rains season.In Somalia, while the deyr rains have subsided in many parts of Lower and Middle Juba regions, flooding continues to affect many settlements in Middle Juba. -
Climate Change Adaptation in the Arab States Best Practices and Lessons Learned
Climate Change Adaptation in the Arab States Best practices and lessons learned United Nations Development Programme 2018 | 1 UNDP partners with people at all levels of society to help build nations that can withstand crisis, and drive and sustain the kind of growth that improves the quality of life for everyone. On the ground in nearly 170 countries and territories, we offer global perspective and local insight to help empower lives and build resilient nations. www.undp.org The Global Environment Facility (GEF) was established on the eve of the 1992 Rio Earth Summit to help tackle our planet’s most pressing environmental problems. Since then, the GEF has provided over $17 billion in grants and mobilized an additional $88 billion in financing for more than 4000 projects in 170 countries. Today, the GEF is an international partnership of 183 countries, international institutions, civil society organizations and the private sector that addresses global environmental issues. www.thegef.org United Nations Development Programme July 2018 Copyright © UNDP 2018 Manufactured in Bangkok Bangkok Regional Hub (BRH) United Nations Development Programme 3rd Floor United Nations Service Building Rajdamnern Nok Avenue, Bangkok, 10200, Thailand www.adaptation-undp.org Authors: The report preparation was led by Tom Twining-Ward in close collaboration with Kishan Khoday, with Cara Tobin as lead author and Fadhel Baccar, Janine Twyman Mills, Walid Ali and Zubair Murshed as contributing authors. The publication was professionally reviewed by fellow UNDP colleagues, Amal Aldababseh, Greg Benchwick, Hanan Mutwaki, Mohamed Bayoumi, and Walid Ali. Valuable external expert review, comments, and suggestions were provided by Hussein El-Atfy (Arab Water Council), Ibrahim Abdel Gelil (Arabian Gulf University), and William Dougherty (Climate Change Research Group). -
Djibouti: Z Z Z Z Summary Points Z Z Z Z Renewal Ofdomesticpoliticallegitimacy
briefing paper page 1 Djibouti: Changing Influence in the Horn’s Strategic Hub David Styan Africa Programme | April 2013 | AFP BP 2013/01 Summary points zz Change in Djibouti’s economic and strategic options has been driven by four factors: the Ethiopian–Eritrean war of 1998–2000, the impact of Ethiopia’s economic transformation and growth upon trade; shifts in US strategy since 9/11, and the upsurge in piracy along the Gulf of Aden and Somali coasts. zz With the expansion of the US AFRICOM base, the reconfiguration of France’s military presence and the establishment of Japanese and other military facilities, Djibouti has become an international maritime and military laboratory where new forms of cooperation are being developed. zz Djibouti has accelerated plans for regional economic integration. Building on close ties with Ethiopia, existing port upgrades and electricity grid integration will be enhanced by the development of the northern port of Tadjourah. zz These strategic and economic shifts have yet to be matched by internal political reforms, and growth needs to be linked to strategies for job creation and a renewal of domestic political legitimacy. www.chathamhouse.org Djibouti: Changing Influence in the Horn’s Strategic Hub page 2 Djibouti 0 25 50 km 0 10 20 30 mi Red Sea National capital District capital Ras Doumeira Town, village B Airport, airstrip a b Wadis ERITREA a l- M International boundary a n d District boundary a b Main road Railway Moussa Ali ETHIOPIA OBOCK N11 N11 To Elidar Balho Obock N14 TADJOURA N11 N14 Gulf of Aden Tadjoura N9 Galafi Lac Assal Golfe de Tadjoura N1 N9 N9 Doraleh DJIBOUTI N1 Ghoubbet Arta N9 El Kharab DJIBOUTI N9 N1 DIKHIL N5 N1 N1 ALI SABIEH N5 N5 Abhe Bad N1 (Lac Abhe) Ali Sabieh DJIBOUTI Dikhil N5 To Dire Dawa SOMALIA/ ETHIOPIA SOMALILAND Source: United Nations Department of Field Support, Cartographic Section, Djibouti Map No. -
Overview of Non-Contributory Social Protection Programmes in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region Through a Child and Equity Lens
UNICEF/Romenzi Overview of Non-contributory Social Protection Programmes in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region Through a Child and Equity Lens Anna Carolina Machado, Charlotte Bilo, Fábio Veras Soares and Rafael Guerreiro Osorio International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG) Empowered lives. Resilient nations. Copyright© 2018 International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth United Nations Development Programme and the United Nations Children’s Fund This publication is one of the outputs of the UN to UN agreement between the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG) – and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Middle East and North Africa Regional Office (MENARO). The International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG) is a partnership between the United Nations and the Government of Brazil to promote South–South learning on social policies. The IPC-IG is linked to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Brazil, the Ministry of Planning, Development, Budget and Management of Brazil (MP) and the Institute for Applied Economic Research (Ipea) of the Government of Brazil. Research Coordinators Research Assistants Anna Carolina Machado (IPC-IG) Anna Davidsen, Anne Esser, Charlotte Bilo (IPC-IG) Barbara Branco, Caroline Scott, Fábio Veras Soares (IPC-IG) Elena Kühne, Fernando Damazio, Rafael Guerreiro Osorio (Ipea and IPC-IG) Lara Aquino and Yasmin Scheufler Researchers United Nations Online Volunteers Eunice Godevi (IPC-IG, DAAD fellow) Dorsaf James, Mohamed Ayman, Imane Helmy (IPC-IG, independent consultant) Sarah Abo Alasrar and Susan Jatkar Joana Mostafa (Ipea) Pedro Arruda (IPC-IG) Designed by the IPC-IG Raquel Tebaldi (IPC-IG) Publications team: Sergei Soares (Ipea and IPC-IG) Roberto Astorino, Flávia Amaral, Wesley Silva (IPC-IG) Rosa Maria Banuth and Manoel Salles Rights and permissions – all rights reserved. -
As of 17 April 2020, the Ministry of Health Has Confirmed 732 Cases Of
IOM Djibouti is continuing to provide assistance for stranded migrants inside and gloves) at checkpoints, border COVID-19 prevention and response the country due to border closures in crossings and medical centres. support in the form of donations, Ethiopia and Yemen. The Mission is also in discussion with the capacity building to medical staff and The Organization is working closely with Ministry of Women and Family to government officials, and awareness the Ministry of Interior and the Ministry provide COVID-19 protection services raising on proper hygiene practices for of Health and distributing hygiene and to street children in Djibouti city. migrants and host communities. protection non-food items (soap, IOM is also providing multi-sectoral disinfectant, handwashing stations, masks As of 17 April 2020, the Ministry of Health has confirmed 732 COVID-19 on the economy, on 14 April, the Ports and Free cases of COVID-19 in Djibouti and two deaths. In the Balbala Zones Authority decided to grant a 82.5% reduction in port suburb in Djibouti, Al Rahma hospital has become a new tariffs for 60 days to all Ethiopian exports. This gesture in critical epicentre of epidemic. The establishment has been put in time was welcomed by the Ethiopian Prime Minister. The quarantine since by the Ministry of Health. The Government of Government confirmed that the road corridor to Ethiopia will Djibouti has reported testing 7,486 individuals and continues to remain open. All terminal handling charges will be free for strategically target people who have potentially come into Ethiopian exporters for 60 days, as a COVID-19 solidarity contact with those who tested positive for COVID-19. -
Environmental Management of Assal-Fiale Geothermal Project in Djibouti: a Comparison with Geothermal Fields in Iceland
Orkustofnun, Grensasvegur 9, Reports 2015 IS-108 Reykjavik, Iceland Number 7 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT OF ASSAL-FIALE GEOTHERMAL PROJECT IN DJIBOUTI: A COMPARISON WITH GEOTHERMAL FIELDS IN ICELAND Ali Barreh Adaweh Ministry of Energy in charge of Natural Resources Cite Ministerielle, Djibouti REPUBLIC OF DJIBOUTI [email protected] ABSTRACT The geological characteristics of the Assal rift are favourable for the development of geothermal energy in Djibouti. The Government plans to exploit the geothermal resources in the Assal region to enable public access to a reliable, renewable and affordable source of energy. The Assal-Fiale geothermal project is located on a site that has scientific, ecological and tourist importance. Using the geothermal resource is believed to be a positive way to generate electricity in the area but improper management of the resource can cause possible negative impacts on the environment. Environmental impacts assessment will help to understand and minimize negative impacts of the project and with good management can support the environmental, economic and social goals of sustainability. This report presents the possible environmental impacts of the project and their management which aims to minimize them in accordance with national and international regulations and the geothermal utilization experience gained in Iceland. 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose of this study The geothermal potential in Djibouti is estimated around 1000 MWe, distributed among thirteen sites and mainly located in the Lake Assal region. The government’s plans, with its first geothermal project, are to exploit the geothermal resources in the Lake Assal region to enable public access to a reliable, renewable and affordable source of energy.